A145515 -id:A145515 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000123 Number of binary partitions: number of partitions of 2n into powers of 2.

1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 20, 26, 36, 46, 60, 74, 94, 114, 140, 166, 202, 238, 284, 330, 390, 450, 524, 598, 692, 786, 900, 1014, 1154, 1294, 1460, 1626, 1828, 2030, 2268, 2506, 2790, 3074, 3404, 3734, 4124, 4514, 4964, 5414, 5938, 6462, 7060, 7658, 8350, 9042, 9828

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also, a(n) = number of "non-squashing" partitions of 2n (or 2n+1), that is, partitions 2n = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_k with 1 <= p_1 <= p_2 <= ... <= p_k and p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_i <= p_{i+1} for all 1 <= i < k [Hirschhorn and Sellers].
Row sums of A101566. - Paul Barry, Jan 03 2005
Equals infinite convolution product of [1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2] aerated A000079 - 1 times, i.e., [1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2] * [1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2] * [1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2]. - Mats Granvik and Gary W. Adamson, Aug 04 2009
Which can be further decomposed to the infinite convolution product of finally supported sequences, namely [1,1] aerated A000079 - 1 times with multiplicity A000027 + 1 times, i.e., [1,1] * [1,1] * [1,0,1] * [1,0,1] * [1,0,1] * ... (next terms are [1,0,0,0,1] 4 times, etc.). - Eitan Y. Levine, Jun 18 2023
Given A018819 = A000123 with repeats, polcoeff (1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, ...) * (1, 1, 1, ...) = (1, 2, 4, 6, 10, ...) = (1, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 6, ...) * (1, 2, 2, 2, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 16 2009
Let M = an infinite lower triangular matrix with (1, 2, 2, 2, ...) in every column shifted down twice. A000123 = lim_{n->infinity} M^n, the left-shifted vector considered as a sequence. Replacing (1, 2, 2, 2, ...) with (1, 3, 3, 3, ...) and following the same procedure, we obtain A171370: (1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 30, 42, 66, 84, 120, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 06 2009
First differences of the sequence are (1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 10, ...), A018819, i.e., the sequence itself with each term duplicated except for the first one (unless a 0 is prefixed before taking the first differences), as shown by the formula a(n) - a(n-1) = a(floor(n/2)), valid for all n including n = 0 if we let a(-1) = 0. - M. F. Hasler, Feb 19 2019
Sum over k <= n of number of partitions of k into powers of 2, A018819. - Peter Munn, Feb 21 2020

			For non-squashing partitions and binary partitions see the example in A018819.
For n=3, the a(3)=6 admitted partitions of 2n=6 are 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+2, 1+1+2+2, 2+2+2, 1+1+4 and 2+4. - _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 11 2021

G. E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, 1976.
R. F. Churchhouse, Binary partitions, pp. 397-400 of A. O. L. Atkin and B. J. Birch, editors, Computers in Number Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1971.
N. G. de Bruijn, On Mahler's partition problem, Indagationes Mathematicae, vol. X (1948), 210-220.
G. Everest, A. van der Poorten, I. Shparlinski and T. Ward, Recurrence Sequences, Amer. Math. Soc., 2003; see esp. p. 255.
H. Gupta, A simple proof of the Churchhouse conjecture concerning binary partitions, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 3 (1972), 791-794.
H. Gupta, A direct proof of the Churchhouse conjecture concerning binary partitions, Indian J. Math. 18 (1976), 1-5.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..65536 (first 10001 terms from T. D. Noe)
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), p. 728
C. Banderier, H.-K. Hwang, V. Ravelomanana and V. Zacharovas, Analysis of an exhaustive search algorithm in random graphs and the n^{c logn}-asymptotics, 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 23 2012
Sara Billey, Matjaž Konvalinka and Frederick A. Matsen IV, On trees, tanglegrams, and tangled chains, hal-02173394 [math.CO], 2020.
Henry Bottomley, Illustration of initial terms
N. G. de Bruijn, On Mahler's partition problem, 1948.
R. F. Churchhouse, Congruence properties of the binary partition function, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 66 1969 371-376.
Philippe Deléham, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 20 1998
P. Dumas and P. Flajolet, Asymptotique des recurrences mahleriennes: le cas cyclotomique, Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux 8 (1996), pp. 1-30.
Amanda Folsom et al, On a general class of non-squashing partitions, Discrete Mathematics 339.5 (2016): 1482-1506.
C.-E. Froberg, Accurate estimation of the number of binary partitions, Nordisk Tidskr. Informationsbehandling (BIT) 17 (1977), 386-391.
C.-E. Froberg, Accurate estimation of the number of binary partitions [Annotated scanned copy]
Maciej Gawron, Piotr Miska and Maciej Ulas, Arithmetic properties of coefficients of power series expansion of Prod_{n>=0} (1-x^(2^n))^t, arXiv:1703.01955 [math.NT], 2017.
H. Gupta, Proof of the Churchhouse conjecture concerning binary partitions, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 70 (1971), 53-56.
R. K. Guy, Letters to N. J. A. Sloane and J. W. Moon, 1988
M. D. Hirschhorn and J. A. Sellers, A different view of m-ary partitions, Australasian J. Combin., 30 (2004), 193-196.
M. D. Hirschhorn and J. A. Sellers, A different view of m-ary partitions
Youkow Homma, Jun Hwan Ryu and Benjamin Tong, Sequence non-squashing partitions, Slides from a talk, Jul 24 2014.
K. Ji and H. S. Wilf, Extreme palindromes, Amer. Math. Monthly, 115, no. 5 (2008), 447-451.
Y. Kachi and P. Tzermias, On the m-ary partition numbers, Algebra and Discrete Mathematics, Volume 19 (2015). Number 1, pp. 67-76.
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? — remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
D. E. Knuth, An almost linear recurrence, Fib. Quart., 4 (1966), 117-128.
M. Konvalinka and I. Pak, Cayley compositions, partitions, polytopes, and geometric bijections - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 22 2012
M. Konvalinka and I. Pak, Cayley compositions, partitions, polytopes, and geometric bijections, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, Volume 123, Issue 1, April 2014, Pages 86-91.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Graph - the asymptotic ratio (10^8 terms)
M. Latapy, Partitions of an integer into powers, DMTCS Proceedings AA (DM-CCG), 2001, 215-228.
M. Latapy, Partitions of an integer into powers, DMTCS Proceedings AA (DM-CCG), 2001, 215-228. [Cached copy, with permission]
K. Mahler, On a special functional equation, Journ. London Math. Soc. 15 (1940), 115-123.
Mathematics Stack Exchange, Efficient computation of number of partitions into powers of 2, Jul 10 2024.
E. O'Shea, M-partitions: optimal partitions of weight for one scale pan, Discrete Math. 289 (2004), 81-93. See Lemma 29.
Igor Pak, Complexity problems in enumerative combinatorics, arXiv:1803.06636 [math.CO], 2018.
John L. Pfaltz, Evaluating the binary partition function when N = 2^n, Congr. Numer, 109:3-12, 1995. [Broken link]
B. Reznick, Some binary partition functions, in "Analytic number theory" (Conf. in honor P. T. Bateman, Allerton Park, IL, 1989), 451-477, Progr. Math., 85, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1990.
O. J. Rodseth, Enumeration of M-partitions, Discrete Math., 306 (2006), 694-698.
O. J. Rodseth and J. A. Sellers, Binary partitions revisited, J. Combinatorial Theory, Series A 98 (2002), 33-45.
O. J. Rodseth and J. A. Sellers, On a Restricted m-Non-Squashing Partition Function, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.5.4.
D. Ruelle, Dynamical zeta functions and transfer operators, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 49 (No. 8, 2002), 887-895; see p. 888.
Frank Ruskey, Info on binary partitions
N. J. A. Sloane and J. A. Sellers, On non-squashing partitions, arXiv:math/0312418 [math.CO], 2003.
N. J. A. Sloane and J. A. Sellers, On non-squashing partitions, Discrete Math., 294 (2005), 259-274.
Daniel G. Zhu, An improved lower bound on the Shannon capacities of complements of odd cycles, arXiv:2402.10025 [math.CO], 2024.
Index entries for "core" sequences

Cf. A000041, A002033, A002487, A002577, A005704-A005706, A023359, A040039, A100529. Partial sums and bisection of A018819.
A column of A072170. Row sums of A089177. Twice A033485.
Cf. A145515. - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 16 2009
Cf. A171370. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 06 2009

import Data.List (transpose)
a000123 n = a000123_list !! n
a000123_list = 1 : zipWith (+)
   a000123_list (tail $ concat $ transpose [a000123_list, a000123_list])
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 15 2012, Aug 01 2011

[1] cat [n eq 1 select n+1 else Self(n-1) + Self(n div 2): n in [1..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 17 2016

A000123 := proc(n) option remember; if n=0 then 1 else A000123(n-1)+A000123(floor(n/2)); fi; end; [ seq(A000123(i),i=0..50) ];
# second Maple program: more efficient for large n; try: a( 10^25 );
g:= proc(b, n) option remember; `if`(b<0, 0, `if`(b=0 or
      n=0, 1, `if`(b>=n, add((-1)^(t+1)*binomial(n+1, t)
      *g(b-t, n), t=1..n+1), g(b-1, n)+g(2*b, n-1))))
    end:
a:= n-> (t-> g(n/2^(t-1), t))(max(ilog2(2*n), 1)):
seq(a(n), n=0..60); # Alois P. Heinz, Apr 16 2009, revised Apr 14 2016

a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = a[Floor[n/2]] + a[n-1]; Array[a,49,0] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 11 2011, after M. F. Hasler *)
Fold[Append[#1, Total[Take[Flatten[Transpose[{#1, #1}]], #2]]] &, {1}, Range[2, 49]] (* Birkas Gyorgy, Apr 18 2011 *)

{a(n) = my(A, m); if( n<1, n==0, m=1; A = 1 + O(x); while(m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2) * (1+x) / (1-x)); polcoeff(A, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2003 */

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, a(n\2) + a(n-1))}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2003 */

A123=[];A000123(n)={ n<3 && return(2^n); if( n<=#A123, A123[n] && return(A123[n]); A123[n-1] && return( A123[n] = A123[n-1]+A000123(n\2) ), n>2*#A123 && A123=concat(A123,vector((n-#A123)\2))); A123[if(n>#A123,1,n)]=2*sum(k=1,n\2-1,A000123(k),1)+(n%2+1)*A000123(n\2)} \\ Stores results in global vector A123 dynamically resized to at most 3n/4 when size is less than n/2. Gives a(n*10^6) in ~ n sec. - M. F. Hasler, Apr 30 2009

{a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,2^valuation(2*m,2)*x^m/m)+x*O(x^n)),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Oct 30 2012

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A000123(n): return 1 if n == 0 else A000123(n-1) + A000123(n//2) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 18 2022

a(n) = A018819(2*n).
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(floor(n/2)). For proof see A018819.
2 * a(n) = a(n+1) + a(n-1) if n is even. - Michael Somos, Jan 07 2011
G.f.: (1-x)^(-1) Product_{n>=0} (1 - x^(2^n))^(-1).
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} a(floor(i/2)) [O'Shea].
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} (A038712(k)+1)*a(n-k), n > 1, a(0)=1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 22 2002
Conjecture: Limit_{n ->infinity} (log(n)*a(2n))/(n*a(n)) = c = 1.63... - Benoit Cloitre, Jan 26 2003 [The constant c is equal to 2*log(2) = 1.38629436... =A016627. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2019]
G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x^2) = ((1-x)/(1+x)) * A(x). - Michael Somos, Aug 25 2003
G.f.: Product_{k>=0} (1+x^(2^k))/(1-x^(2^k)) = (Product_{k>=0} (1+x^(2^k))^(k+1) )/(1-x) = Product_{k>=0} (1+x^(2^k))^(k+2). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 24 2005
From Philippe Flajolet, Sep 06 2008: (Start)
The asymptotic rate of growth is known precisely - see De Bruijn's paper. With p(n) the number of partitions of n into powers of two, the asymptotic formula of de Bruijn is: log(p(2*n)) = 1/(2*L2)*(log(n/log(n)))^2 + (1/2 + 1/L2 + LL2/L2)*log(n) - (1 + LL2/L2)*log(log(n)) + Phi(log(n/log(n))/L2), where L2=log(2), LL2=log(log(2)) and Phi(x) is a certain periodic function with period 1 and a tiny amplitude.
Numerically, Phi(x) appears to have a mean value around 0.66. An expansion up to O(1) term had been obtained earlier by Kurt Mahler. (End)
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} 2^A001511(n) * x^n/n ), where 2^A001511(n) is the highest power of 2 that divides 2*n. - Paul D. Hanna, Oct 30 2012
(n/2)*a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..n-1} (n-k)/A000265(n-k)*a(k). - Peter Bala, Mar 03 2019
Conjectures from Mikhail Kurkov, May 04 2025: (Start)
Sum_{k=0..n} a(2^m*k)*A106400(n-k) = A125790(m,2*n) for m >= 0, n >= 0.
Sum_{k=0..n} a(2^m*(2*k+1))*A106400(n-k) = A125790(m+1,2*n+1) for m >= 0, n >= 0.
More generally, if we define b(n,m,p,q) = Sum_{k=0..n} a(2^m*(2*p*k+2*q+1))*A106400(n-k) for m >= 0, p > 0, q >= 0, n >= 0, then it also looks like that we have b(n,m,p,q) = Sum_{k=0..m+1} A078121(m+1,k)*b(n,k,p/2,(q-1)/2), b(n,m,p,q) = Sum_{k=0..m+1} A078121(m+1,k)*b(n,k,p/2,q/2)*(-1)^(m+k+1) for m >= 0, p > 0, q >= 0, n >= 0. (End)
Conjecture: Sum_{i>=0} a(2^m*i + k)*x^i = f(k,x) / Product_{q>=0} (1 - x^(2^q)) for m > 0, 2^(m-1) <= k < 2^m where f(k,x) is g.f. for k-th row of A381810. - Mikhail Kurkov, May 17 2025

More terms from Robin Trew (trew(AT)hcs.harvard.edu)

Values up to a(10^4) checked with given PARI code by M. F. Hasler, Apr 30 2009

A275870 Number of collapsible integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 7, 2, 10, 5, 9, 2, 34, 2, 11, 10, 36, 2, 64, 2, 60, 12, 15, 2, 320, 7, 17, 23, 94, 2, 297, 2, 202, 16, 21, 14, 1488, 2, 23, 18, 776, 2, 610, 2, 186, 148, 27, 2, 6978, 9, 319

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2016

nonn

If a collapse is a joining of some number of equal parts of an integer partition p, we say p is collapsible if by some sequence of collapses it can be reduced to a single part. An example of such a sequence of collapses is (32211111)->(332211)->(33222)->(6222)->(66)->(n) which shows that (32211111) is a collapsible partition of n=twelve.

One can show that if n is a power of a prime, then a partition of n is collapsible iff its parts are all divisors of n; so this sequence shares many terms with A145515 (number of partitions of k^n into powers of k) and A018818 (number of partitions of n into divisors of n).

Gus Wiseman, The first 16 terms illustrated (together with the partial order induced by the collapsing relation)
Gus Wiseman, Hasse diagram for the case n=16 with full detail

Cf. A002577, A145515, A018818.

repcaps[q_List]:=repcaps[q]=Union[{q},If[UnsameQ@@q,{},Union@@repcaps/@Union[Sort[Append[Drop[q,#],Plus@@Take[q,#]],Greater]&/@Select[Tuples[Range[Length[q]],2],And[Less@@#,SameQ@@Take[q,#]]&]]]];
repenum[n_]:=Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],MemberQ[repcaps[#],{n}]&]];
Table[repenum[n],{n,1,32}](* Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2016 *)

a(2^n)=A002577(n+1).

A300273 Sorted list of Heinz numbers of collapsible integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 144, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 01 2018

nonn

A positive integer is in this sequence iff it can be reduced to a prime number by a sequence of collapses, where a collapse is a replacement of prime(n)^k with prime(n*k) in a number's prime factorization (k > 1).

			A sequence of collapses is 84 -> 63 -> 49 -> 19 corresponding to the sequence of partitions (4211) -> (422) -> (44) -> (8). Hence 84 is in the sequence.

Cf. A000041, A001222, A002577, A005117, A018818, A056239, A094457, A112798, A145515, A215366, A275870, A289078, A289079, A291441, A296150, A299202.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
repcaps[q_]:=Union[{q},If[SquareFreeQ[q],{},Union@@repcaps/@Union[Times[q/#,Prime[Plus@@primeMS[#]]]&/@Select[Rest[Divisors[q]],!PrimeQ[#]&&PrimePowerQ[#]&]]]];
Select[Range[200],MemberQ[repcaps[#],_?PrimeQ]&]

A002577 Number of partitions of 2^n into powers of 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 10, 36, 202, 1828, 27338, 692004, 30251722, 2320518948, 316359580362, 77477180493604, 34394869942983370, 27893897106768940836, 41603705003444309596874, 114788185359199234852802340, 588880400923055731115178072778, 5642645813427132737155703265972004

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

For given m, the general formula for t_m(n, k) and the corresponding tables T, computed as in the example, determine a family of related sequences (placed in the rows or in the columns of T). For example, the numbers from the second row of T, computed for given m and n > 2, are the (m+2)-gonal numbers. So the second row contains the first members of: A000290 (the square numbers) when m=2, A000326 (the pentagonal numbers) when m=3, and so on. But rows IV, V etc. of the given table are not represented in the OEIS till now. - Valentin Bakoev, Feb 25 2009; edited by M. F. Hasler, Feb 09 2014

			To compute t_2(6,1) we can use a table T, defined as T[i,j]= t_2(i,j), for i=1,2,...,6(=n), and j= 0,1,2,...,32(= k*m^{n-1}). It is: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9...,33; 1,4,9,16,25,36,49...,81; (so the second row contains the first members of A000290 -- the square numbers) 1,10,35,84,165,...,969; (so the third row contains the first members of A000447. The r-th tetrahedral number is given by formula r(r+1)(r+2)/6. This row (also A000447) contains the tetrahedral numbers, obtained for r=1,3,5,7,...) 1,36,201,656,1625; 1,202,1827; 1,1828; Column 1 contains the first 6 members of A002577. - _Valentin Bakoev_, Feb 25 2009
G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 4*x^2 + 10*x^3 + 36*x^4 + 202*x^5 + 1828*x^6 + ...

R. F. Churchhouse, Binary partitions, pp. 397-400 of A. O. L. Atkin and B. J. Birch, editors, Computers in Number Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1971.
Lawrence, Jim. "Dual-Antiprisms and Partitions of Powers of 2 into Powers of 2." Discrete & Computational Geometry, Vol. 16 (2019): 465-478. See page 466.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..85
V. Bakoev, Algorithmic approach to counting of certain types m-ary partitions, Discrete Mathematics, 275 (2004) pp.17-41.
C. Banderier, H.-K. Hwang, V. Ravelomanana and V. Zacharovas, Analysis of an exhaustive search algorithm in random graphs and the n^{c logn}-asymptotics, 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 23 2012
G. Blom and C.-E. Froeberg, Om myntvaexling, (On money-changing) [ Swedish ], Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift, 10 (1962), 55-69, 103.
G. Blom and C.-E. Froeberg, Om myntvaexling (On money-changing) [Swedish], Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift, 10 (1962), 55-69, 103. [Annotated scanned copy]
R. F. Churchhouse, Congruence properties of the binary partition function, Math. Proc. Cambr. Phil. Soc. vol 66, no. 2 (1969), 365-370.
Carl-Erik Froberg, Accurate estimation of the number of binary partitions, BIT Numerical Mathematics vol. 17, no 4 (1977) 386-391.
C.-E. Froberg, Accurate estimation of the number of binary partitions [Annotated scanned copy]
H. Minc, The free commutative entropic logarithmetic, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 65 1959 177-192 (1959).

a(n) = A000123(2^(n-1)) = A018818(2^n).
Cf. A078537, A078121, A000290, A000447.
Column k=2 of A145515, diagonal of A152977. - Alois P. Heinz, Mar 25 2012
See also A002575, A002576.
A column of A125790.
Cf. A000079, A078125, A145513.

import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, list, integral)
a002577 n = a002577_list !! n
a002577_list = f [1] where
   f xs = (p' xs $ last xs) : f (1 : map (* 2) xs)
   p' = memo2 (list integral) integral p
   p  0 = 1; p []  = 0
   p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p' ks' (m - k) + p' ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 27 2015

A002577 := proc(n) if n<=1 then n+1 else A000123(2^(n-1)); fi; end;

$RecursionLimit = 10^5; (* b = A000123 *) b[0] = 1; b[n_?EvenQ] := b[n] = b[n-1] + b[n/2]; b[n_?OddQ] := b[n] = b[n-1] + b[(n-1)/2]; a[n_] := b[2^(n-1)]; a[0] = 1; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 17}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 23 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / Product[ 1 - x^2^k, {k, 0, n}], {x, 0, 2^n}]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 21 2014 *)

a(n)=polcoeff(prod(j=0,n,1/(1-x^(2^j)+x*O(x^(2^n)))),2^n) \\ Paul D. Hanna

a(n) is about 0.9233*Sum_j {i=0, 1, 2, 3, ...} 2^(j*(2n-j-1)/2)/j!. - Henry Bottomley, Jul 23 2003
a(n) = A078121(n+1, 1). - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 13 2004
A002577(n)-1 = A125792(n). - Let m > 1, n > 0 and k >= 0. The general formula for the number of all partitions of k*m^n into powers of m is t_m(n, k)= k+1 if n=1, t_m(n, k)= 1 if k=0, and t_m(n, k)= t_m(n, k-1) + t_m(n-1, k*m) if n > 1 and k > 0. A002577 is obtained for m=2 and n=1,2,3,... - Valentin Bakoev, Feb 25 2009
a(n) = [x^(2^n)] 1/Product_{j>=0} (1-x^(2^j)). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 27 2011

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Feb 09 2014

A279784 Twice partitioned numbers where the latter partitions are constant.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 5, 12, 18, 40, 60, 121, 186, 344, 524, 955, 1432, 2484, 3756, 6352, 9493, 15750, 23414, 38128, 56513, 90406, 133312, 211194, 309657, 484214, 708267, 1097159, 1597290, 2454245, 3560444, 5430091, 7854174, 11894335, 17151394, 25838413, 37145198, 55648059

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2016

nonn

Also number of ways to choose a divisor of each part of an integer partition of n.

			The a(4)=12 twice-partitions are:
((4)), ((3)(1)), ((2)(2)), ((22)),
((2)(1)(1)), ((2)(11)), ((11)(2)),
((1)(1)(1)(1)), ((11)(1)(1)), ((11)(11)), ((111)(1)), ((1111)).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences enumerating triangles of integer partitions

Cf. A000005, A063834, A145515, A270995.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1,
      b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, numtheory[tau](i)*b(n-i, i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 20 2016

nn=20;CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-DivisorSigma[0,n]x^n),{n,nn}],{x,0,nn}],x]

G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} Sum_{j>=1} d(j)^k*x^(j*k)/k), where d(j) is the number of the divisors of j (A000005). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 17 2018
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 28 2018: (Start)
a(n) ~ c * 2^(n/2), where
c = 203.986136154799274492709451797084688042886818134781591... if n is even and
c = 201.491703180375661735217350021245093454724452720559762... if n is odd.
In closed form, a(n) ~ ((2 + sqrt(2)) * Product_{k>=3} (1/(1 - tau(k) / 2^(k/2))) + (-1)^n * (2 - sqrt(2)) * Product_{k>=3} (1/(1 - (-1)^k * tau(k) / 2^(k/2)))) * 2^(n/2 - 1), where tau() is A000005. (End)

A078125 Number of partitions of 3^n into powers of 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 23, 239, 5828, 342383, 50110484, 18757984046, 18318289003448, 47398244089264547, 329030840161393127681, 6190927493941741957366100, 318447442589056401640929570896, 45106654667152833836835578059359839

Offset: 0

Paul D. Hanna, Nov 18 2002

nonn

a(n) = sum of the n-th row of lower triangular matrix of A078122.
From Valentin Bakoev, Feb 22 2009: (Start)
a(n) = the partitions of 3^n into powers of 3.
A125801(n) = a(n+1) - 1.
For given m, the general formula for t_m(n, k) and the corresponding tables T, computed as in the example, determine a family of related sequences (placed in the rows or in the columns of T). For example, the sequences from the 3rd, 4th, etc. rows of the given table are not represented in the OEIS till now. (End)

			Square of A078122 = A078123 as can be seen by 4 X 4 submatrix:
[1,_0,_0,0]^2=[_1,_0,_0,_0]
[1,_1,_0,0]___[_2,_1,_0,_0]
[1,_3,_1,0]___[_5,_6,_1,_0]
[1,12,_9,1]___[23,51,18,_1]
To obtain t_3(5,2) we use the table T, defined as T[i,j]= t_3(i,j), for i=1,2,...,5(=n), and j= 0,1,2,...,162(= k.m^{n-1}). It is: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,...,162; 1,5,12,22,35,51,...,4510; (this row contains the first 55 members of A000326 - the pentagonal numbers) 1,23,93,238,485,...,29773; 1,239,1632,5827,15200,32856,62629; 1,5828,68457; Column 1 contains the first 5 members of this sequence. - _Valentin Bakoev_, Feb 22 2009

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40
V. Bakoev, Algorithmic approach to counting of certain types m-ary partitions, Discrete Mathematics, 275 (2004) pp. 17-41.

Cf. A078121, A078122 (matrix shift when cubed), A078123, A078124, A125801.
Column k=3 of A145515. - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 27 2011
Cf. A000244, A002577, A145513.

import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, list, integral)
a078125 n = a078125_list !! n
a078125_list = f [1] where
   f xs = (p' xs $ last xs) : f (1 : map (* 3) xs)
   p' = memo2 (list integral) integral p
   p  0 = 1; p []  = 0
   p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p' ks' (m - k) + p' ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 27 2015

m[i_, j_] := m[i, j]=If[j==0||i==j, 1, m3[i-1, j-1]]; m2[i_, j_] := m2[i, j]=Sum[m[i, k]m[k, j], {k, j, i}]; m3[i_, j_] := m3[i, j]=Sum[m[i, k]m2[k, j], {k, j, i}]; a[n_] := m2[n, 0]

Denote the sum m^n + m^n + ... + m^n, k times, by k*m^n (m > 1, n > 0 and k are natural numbers). The general formula for the number of all partitions of the sum k*m^n into powers of m is t_m(n, k)= k+1 if n=1, t_m(n, k)= 1 if k=0, and t_m(n, k)= t_m(n, k-1) + t_m(n-1, k*m) if n > 1 and k > 0. a(n) is obtained for m=3 and n=1,2,3,... - Valentin Bakoev, Feb 22 2009

a(n) = [x^(3^n)] 1/Product_{j>=0} (1-x^(3^j)). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 27 2011

A196879 Square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals: A(n,k) is the number of partitions of n^k into powers of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 23, 36, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 72, 132, 94, 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, 335, 1086, 729, 284, 1, 1, 1, 1, 36, 2220, 15265, 15076, 3987, 692, 1, 1, 1, 1, 85, 19166, 374160, 642457, 182832, 18687, 1828, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Oct 07 2011

			A(2,3) = 3, because the number of partitions of 2^3=8 into powers of 3 is 3: [1,1,3,3], [1,1,1,1,1,3], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1].
Square array A(n,k) begins:
  1,  1,  1,   1,     1,      1,  ...
  1,  1,  1,   1,     1,      1,  ...
  1,  1,  4,   3,     6,      9,  ...
  1,  1, 10,  23,    72,    335,  ...
  1,  1, 36, 132,  1086,  15265,  ...
  1,  1, 94, 729, 15076, 642457,  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..44, flattened

Columns k=0+1, 2-10 give: A000012, A196880, A196881, A196882, A196883, A196884, A196885, A196886, A196887, A196888.
Rows n=0+1, 2-10 give: A000012, A196889, A196890, A196891, A196892, A196893, A196894, A196895, A196896, A196897.
Main diagonal gives: A145514.
Cf. A145515.

b:= proc(n, j, k) local nn, r;
      if n<0 then 0
    elif j=0 then 1
    elif j=1 then n+1
    elif n

a[, 0] = a[, 1] = a[0, ] = a[1, ] = 1; a[n_, k_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1/Product[ (1 - x^(k^j)), {j, 0, n}], {x, 0, n^k}]; Table[a[n - k, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, n, 0, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 09 2013 *)

For k>1: A(n,k) = [x^(n^k)] 1/Product_{j>=0}(1-x^(k^j)).

A152977 Square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals: A(n,k) is the number of partitions of 2^n into powers of 2 less than or equal to 2^k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 9, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 25, 17, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 35, 81, 33, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 36, 165, 289, 65, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 36, 201, 969, 1089, 129, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 36, 202, 1625, 6545, 4225, 257, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 36, 202, 1827, 17361, 47905, 16641, 513, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Jan 26 2011

Column sequences converge towards A002577.

			A(3,2) = 9, because there are 9 partitions of 2^3=8 into powers of 2 less than or equal to 2^2=4: [4,4], [4,2,2], [4,2,1,1], [4,1,1,1,1], [2,2,2,2], [2,2,2,1,1], [2,2,1,1,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1].
Square array A(n,k) begins:
  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,  ...
  1,  2,  2,   2,   2,   2,  ...
  1,  3,  4,   4,   4,   4,  ...
  1,  5,  9,  10,  10,  10,  ...
  1,  9, 25,  35,  36,  36,  ...
  1, 17, 81, 165, 201, 202,  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..140, flattened

Columns k=0-10 give: A000012, A094373, A028400(n-2) for n>1, A210772, A210773, A210774, A210775, A210776, A210777, A210778, A210779.
Cf. A002577, A000123, A181322, A145515.
Main diagonal and lower diagonals give: A002577, A125792, A125794.

b:= proc(n,j) local nn, r;
      if n<0 then 0
    elif j=0 then 1
    elif j=1 then n+1
    elif n `if`(n=0, 1, b(2^(n-k), k)):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..11);

b[n_, j_] := Module[{nn, r}, Which[n < 0, 0, j == 0, 1, j == 1, n+1, n < j, b[n, j] = b[n-1, j]+b[2*n, j-1], True, nn = 1+Floor[n]; r := n-nn; (nn-j)*Binomial[nn, j]*Sum[Binomial[j, h]/(nn-j+h)*b[j-h+r, j]*(-1)^h, {h, 0, j-1}]]]; a[n_, k_] := If[n == 0, 1, b[2^(n-k), k]]; Table[Table[a[n, d-n], {n, 0, d}], {d, 0, 11}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 18 2013, translated from Maple *)

A(n,k) = [x^2^(n-1)] 1/(1-x) * 1/Product_{j=0..k-1} (1-x^(2^j)) for n>0; A(0,k) = 1.

A125792 Column 2 of table A125790; also equals row sums of matrix power A078121^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 35, 201, 1827, 27337, 692003, 30251721, 2320518947, 316359580361, 77477180493603, 34394869942983369, 27893897106768940835, 41603705003444309596873, 114788185359199234852802339, 588880400923055731115178072777, 5642645813427132737155703265972003

Offset: 0

Paul D. Hanna, Dec 10 2006

nonn

Triangle A078121 shifts left one column under matrix square and is related to partitions into powers of 2.

Number of partitions of 2^n into powers of 2, excluding the trivial partition 2^n=2^n. - Valentin Bakoev, Feb 15 2009

			G.f.: 1 + 3*x + 9*x^2 + 35*x^3 + 201*x^4 + 1827*x^5 + 27337*x^6 + 692003*x^7 + ...
To obtain t_2(5,1) we use the table T, defined as T[i,j]= t_2(i,j), for i=1,2,...,5(=n), and j= 0,1,2,...,16(= k*m^{n-1}). It is 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17 1,9,25,49,81 1,35,165 1,201 Column 1 contains the first 5 members of A125792. [_Valentin Bakoev_, Feb 15 2009]

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..86
V. Bakoev, Algorithmic approach to counting of certain types m-ary partitions, Discrete Mathematics, 275 (2004) pp. 17-41.

Cf. A125790, A078121; A002575; columns: A002577, A125793, A125794, A125795, A125796; diagonals: A125797, A125798.
Adding 1 to the members of A125792 we obtain A002577. [Valentin Bakoev, Feb 15 2009]
A diagonal of A152977.

g:= proc(b, n, k) option remember; local t; if b<0 then 0 elif b=0 or n=0 or k<=1 then 1 elif b>=n then add(g(b-t, n, k) *binomial(n+1, t) *(-1)^(t+1), t=1..n+1); else g(b-1, n, k) +g(b*k, n-1, k) fi end: a:= n-> g(1, n+1,2)-1: seq(a(n), n=0..25);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 27 2009

T[n_, k_] := T[n, k] = T[n, k-1] + T[n-1, 2*k]; T[0, ] = T[, 0] = 1; Table[T[n, 2], {n, 0, 20} ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 15 2015 *)

{a(n)=local(p=2,q=2,A=Mat(1), B); for(m=1, n+1, B=matrix(m, m); for(i=1, m, for(j=1, i, if(j==i||j==1, B[i, j]=1, B[i, j]=(A^q)[i-1, j-1]); )); A=B); return(sum(c=0,n,(A^p)[n+1,c+1]))}
for(n=0,25,print1(a(n),", "))

{a(n, k=3) = if(n<1, n==0, sum(i=1, k, a(n-1, 2*i-1)))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 24 2016 */

Is this sequence the same as A002575 (coefficients of Bell's formula)?
Denote the sum m^n + m^n + ... + m^n, k times, by k*m^n (m > 1, n > 0 and k are natural numbers). The general formula for the number of all partitions of the sum k*m^n into powers of m, smaller than m^n, is t_m(n, k)= 1 when n=1 or k=0, or = t_m(n, k-1) + Sum_{j=1..m} t_m(n-1, (k-1)*n+j), when n > 1 and k > 0. A125792 is obtained for m=2 and n=1,2,3,... [Valentin Bakoev, Feb 15 2009]
a(n) = A145515(n+1,2)-1. - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 27 2009
From Benedict W. J. Irwin, Nov 16 2016: (Start)
Conjecture: a(n+1) = Sum_{i_1=1..3} Sum_{i_2=1..2*i_1-1} ... Sum_{i_n=1..2*i_(n-1)-1} (2*i_n - 1). For example:
a(2) = Sum_{i=1..3} 2*i-1.
a(3) = Sum_{i=1..3} Sum_{j=1..2*i-1} 2*j-1.
a(4) = Sum_{i=1..3} Sum_{j=1..2*i-1} Sum_{k=1..2*j-1} 2*k-1. (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A145514 Number of partitions of n^n into powers of n, also diagonal of A145515 and A196879.

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A000123 Number of binary partitions: number of partitions of 2n into powers of 2.

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A275870 Number of collapsible integer partitions of n.

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A300273 Sorted list of Heinz numbers of collapsible integer partitions.

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A002577 Number of partitions of 2^n into powers of 2.

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A279784 Twice partitioned numbers where the latter partitions are constant.

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