cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A063834 Twice partitioned numbers: the number of ways a number can be partitioned into not necessarily different parts and each part is again so partitioned.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 15, 28, 66, 122, 266, 503, 1027, 1913, 3874, 7099, 13799, 25501, 48508, 88295, 165942, 299649, 554545, 997281, 1817984, 3245430, 5875438, 10410768, 18635587, 32885735, 58399350, 102381103, 180634057, 314957425, 551857780, 958031826, 1667918758
Offset: 0

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Author

Wouter Meeussen, Aug 21 2001

Keywords

Comments

These are different from plane partitions.
For ordered partitions of partitions see A055887 which may be computed from A036036 and A048996. - Alford Arnold, May 19 2006
Twice partitioned numbers correspond to triangles (or compositions) in the multiorder of integer partitions. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 28 2015

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + 266*x^8 + ...
If n=6, a possible first partitioning is (3+3), resulting in the following second partitionings: ((3),(3)), ((3),(2+1)), ((3),(1+1+1)), ((2+1),(3)), ((2+1),(2+1)), ((2+1),(1+1+1)), ((1+1+1),(3)), ((1+1+1),(2+1)), ((1+1+1),(1+1+1)).
		

Crossrefs

The strict case is A296122.
Row sums of A321449.
Column k=2 of A323718.
Without singletons we have A327769, A358828, A358829.
For odd lengths we have A358823, A358824.
For distinct lengths we have A358830, A358912.
For strict partitions see A358914, A382524.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001970 counts multiset partitions of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat):
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1,
          b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, numbpart(i)*b(n-i, i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2):
    seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 26 2015
  • Mathematica
    Table[Plus @@ Apply[Times, IntegerPartitions[i] /. i_Integer :> PartitionsP[i], 2], {i, 36}]
    (* second program: *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0 || i==1, 1, b[n, i-1] + If[i > n, 0, PartitionsP[i]*b[n-i, i]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 20 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 19 2016 */

Formula

G.f.: 1/Product_{k>0} (1-A000041(k)*x^k). n*a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1, where b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*A000041(d)^(k/d) = 1, 5, 10, 29, 36, 110, 106, ... . - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 19 2003
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 27 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ c * 5^(n/4), where
c = 96146522937.7161898848278970039269600938032826... if n mod 4 = 0
c = 96146521894.9433858914667933636782092683849082... if n mod 4 = 1
c = 96146522937.2138934755566928890704687838407524... if n mod 4 = 2
c = 96146521894.8218716328341714149619262713426755... if n mod 4 = 3
(End)

Extensions

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Nov 26 2015

A001970 Functional determinants; partitions of partitions; Euler transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 27, 58, 111, 223, 424, 817, 1527, 2870, 5279, 9710, 17622, 31877, 57100, 101887, 180406, 318106, 557453, 972796, 1688797, 2920123, 5026410, 8619551, 14722230, 25057499, 42494975, 71832114, 121024876, 203286806, 340435588, 568496753, 946695386
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = number of partitions of n, when for each k there are p(k) different copies of part k. E.g., let the parts be 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, ... Then the a(4) = 14 partitions of 4 are: 4 = 4a = 4b = ... = 4e = 3a+1 = 3b+1 = 3c+1 = 2a+2a = 2a+2b = 2b+2b = 2a+1 = 2b+1 = 1+1+1+1.
Equivalently (Cayley), a(n) = number of 2-dimensional partitions of n. E.g., for n = 4 we have:
4 31 3 22 2 211 21 2 2 1111 111 11 11 1
1 2 1 11 1 1 11 1 1
1 1 1
1
Also total number of different species of singularity for conjugate functions with n letters (Sylvester).
According to [Belmans], this sequence gives "[t]he number of Segre symbols for the intersection of two quadrics in a fixed dimension". - Eric M. Schmidt, Sep 02 2017
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2022: (Start)
Also the number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n with all constant blocks. The strict case is A089259. For example, non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{2,2}}
{{1},{1},{1}}
{{1},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions by weight.
A279784 counts twice-partitions of type PPR, factorizations A295935.
Constant partitions are ranked by prime-powers: A000961, A023894, A054685, A246655, A355743.
(End)

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + ...
a(3) = 6 because we have (111) = (111) = (11)(1) = (1)(1)(1), (12) = (12) = (1)(2), (3) = (3).
The a(4)=14 multiset partitions whose total sum of parts is 4 are:
((4)),
((13)), ((1)(3)),
((22)), ((2)(2)),
((112)), ((1)(12)), ((2)(11)), ((1)(1)(2)),
((1111)), ((1)(111)), ((11)(11)), ((1)(1)(11)), ((1)(1)(1)(1)). - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2016
		

References

  • A. Cayley, Recherches sur les matrices dont les termes sont des fonctions linéaires d'une seule indéterminée, J. Reine angew. Math., 50 (1855), 313-317; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 2, p. 219.
  • V. A. Liskovets, Counting rooted initially connected directed graphs. Vesci Akad. Nauk. BSSR, ser. fiz.-mat., No 5, 23-32 (1969), MR44 #3927.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • J. J. Sylvester, An Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order, Phil. Mag. 1 (1851), 119-140. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 1. See p. 239, where one finds a(n)-2, but with errors.
  • J. J. Sylvester, Note on the 'Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order', Phil. Mag., Vol. VII (1854), pp. 331-334. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 2, pp. 30-33.

Crossrefs

Related to A001383 via generating function.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A050336.
The ordered version (sequences of partitions) is A055887.
Row-sums of A061260.
Main diagonal of A055885.
We have A271619(n) <= a(n) <= A063834(n).
Column k=3 of A290353.
The strict case is A316980.
Cf. A089300.

Programs

  • Haskell
    Following Vladeta Jovovic:
    a001970 n = a001970_list !! (n-1)
    a001970_list = 1 : f 1 [1] where
       f x ys = y : f (x + 1) (y : ys) where
                y = sum (zipWith (*) ys a061259_list) `div` x
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 31 2015
    
  • Maple
    with(combstruct); SetSetSetU := [T, {T=Set(S), S=Set(U,card >= 1), U=Set(Z,card >=1)},unlabeled];
    # second Maple program:
    with(numtheory): with(combinat):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*
          numbpart(d), d=divisors(j))*a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 19 2016
  • Mathematica
    m = 32; f[x_] = Product[1/(1-x^k)^PartitionsP[k], {k, 1, m}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[x], {x, 0, m-1}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 19 2011, after g.f. *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 20 2016 */
    
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    from sympy import npartitions, divisors
    @cacheit
    def a(n): return 1 if n == 0 else sum([sum([d*npartitions(d) for d in divisors(j)])*a(n - j) for j in range(1, n + 1)]) / n
    [a(n) for n in range(51)]  # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code
    # (Sage) # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
    b = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1, 1)
    a = EulerTransform(EulerTransform(b))
    print([a(n) for n in range(36)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2022

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-x^k)^p(k), where p(k) = number of partitions of k = A000041. [Cayley]
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k = 1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n > 1, a(0) = 1, b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*numbpart(d), where numbpart(d) = number of partitions of d, cf. A061259. - Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001
Logarithmic derivative yields A061259 (equivalent to above formula from Vladeta Jovovic). - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 05 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A000041(n)} A001055(A215366(n,k)) = number of factorizations of Heinz numbers of integer partitions of n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016
a(n) = |{m>=1 : n = Sum_{k=1..A001222(m)} A056239(A112798(m,k)+1)}| = number of normalized twice-prime-factored multiset partitions (see A275024) whose total sum of parts is n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016

Extensions

Additional comments from Valery A. Liskovets
Sylvester references from Barry Cipra, Oct 07 2003

A270995 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - A000009(k)*x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 23, 37, 64, 108, 180, 290, 488, 772, 1251, 2001, 3180, 4982, 7913, 12261, 19162, 29669, 45804, 70187, 108029, 164276, 250267, 379439, 574067, 864044, 1302169, 1949050, 2917900, 4352796, 6481627, 9620256, 14274080, 21090608, 31142909
Offset: 0

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Author

Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 28 2016

Keywords

Comments

The number of ways a number can be partitioned into not necessarily distinct parts and then each part is partitioned into distinct parts. Also a(n) > A089259(n) for n>5. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 10 2016
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 7 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The weakly normal non-strict version is A055887.
The non-strict version is A063834.
The weakly normal version is A304969.
(End)

Examples

			a(6)=23: {(6), (5)(1), (51), (4)(2), (42), (4)(1)(1), (41)(1), (3)(3), (3)(2)(1), (3)(21), (32)(1), (31)(2), (21)(3), (321), (3)(1)(1)(1), (31)(1)(1), (2)(2)(2), (2)(2)(1)(1), (21)(2)(1), (21)(21), (2)(1)(1)(1)(1), (21)(1)(1)(1), (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A063834 (twice partitioned numbers), A271619, A279784, A327554, A327608.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For compositions instead of partitions we have A304969, non-strict A055887.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-PartitionsQ[k]*x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

Formula

From Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 28 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ c * n^2 * 2^(n/3), where
c = 436246966131366188.9451742926272200575837456478739... if mod(n,3) = 0
c = 436246966131366188.9351143199611598469443841182807... if mod(n,3) = 1
c = 436246966131366188.9322714926383227135786894927498... if mod(n,3) = 2
(End)

A055887 Number of ordered partitions of partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 8, 22, 59, 160, 431, 1164, 3140, 8474, 22864, 61697, 166476, 449210, 1212113, 3270684, 8825376, 23813776, 64257396, 173387612, 467856828, 1262431711, 3406456212, 9191739970, 24802339472, 66924874539, 180585336876, 487278670744, 1314838220172
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Jun 09 2000

Keywords

Comments

Jordan matrices are upper bidiagonal matrices such that (A) the diagonal entries are in sorted order, (B) there are only 1's and 0's on the superdiagonal, (C) for each superdiagonal 1, the two diagonal entries to the left and below it must be equal. Let J(N) be the number of N X N Jordan matrices where the diagonal values are, without loss of generality, taken to be a prefix of some fixed strictly increasing sequence x_1, x_2, x_3, ... If Jordan blocks sorted by eigenvalue with ties broken by block size during the sorting, then J(1, 2, 3, ...) is this sequence. - Warren D. Smith, Jan 28 2002
Number of compositions of n into parts k >= 1 where there are A000041(k) sorts of part k. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 30 2012
Also number of chains of multisets that partition a normal multiset of weight n, where a multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 28 2015
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into constant multisets of a multiset of length n covering an initial interval of positive integers. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 8 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{2,2}}
{{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{1},{1}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
Factorizations into prime powers, are counted by A000688.
The strongly normal case is A063834.
The strongly normal strict case is A270995.
Twice-partitions of type PPR are counted by A279784, factorizations A295935.
The strict case is A304969.
(End)

Examples

			The a(4) = 22 chains of multisets, where notation x-y means "y is a submultiset of x", are: (o-o-o-o) (oo-o-o) (oo-oo) (ooo-o) (oooo) (oe-o-o) (ooe-o) (oooe) (oe-oe) (ooe-e) (oee-o) (ooee) (oei-o) (ooei) (oe-e-e) (oee-e) (oeee) (oei-e) (oeei) (oei-i) (oeii) (oeis).
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways to choose an integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n. The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 8 choices are:
  ()  ((1))  ((2))     ((3))
             ((11))    ((21))
             ((1)(1))  ((111))
                       ((1)(2))
                       ((2)(1))
                       ((1)(11))
                       ((11)(1))
                       ((1)(1)(1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A060642.
Cf. A326346.
The unordered version is A001970, row-sums of A061260.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combstruct); SeqSetSetU := [T, {T=Sequence(S), S=Set(U,card >= 1), U=Set(Z,card >=1)},unlabeled];
    P := (x) -> product( 1/(1-x^k), k=1..20 ) - 1; F := (x) -> series( 1/(1-P(x)) - 1, x, 21 ); # F(x) is g.f. for this sequence # Warren D. Smith, Jan 28 2002
    A055887rec:= proc(n::integer) local k; option remember; with(combinat): if n = 0 then 1 else add(numbpart(k) *procname(n - k), k=1..n); end if; end proc: seq (A055887rec(n), n=0..10); # Thomas Wieder, Nov 26 2007
  • Mathematica
    a = 1/Product[(1 - x^k), {k, 1, \[Infinity]}] - 1; CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - a), {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Dec 23 2010 *)
    (1/(2 - 1/QPochhammer[x]) + O[x]^30)[[3]] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Sep 22 2016 *)
    Table[Sum[Times@@PartitionsP/@c,{c,Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022 *)
  • PARI
    Vec(1/(2-1/eta(x+O(x^66)))) \\ Joerg Arndt, Sep 30 2012

Formula

Invert transform of partitions numbers A000041.
Let p(k) be the number of integer partitions of k. Furthermore, set a(0)=1. Then a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} p(k)*a(n-k). - Thomas Wieder, Nov 26 2007
G.f.: 1/( 1 - Sum_{k>=1} p(k)*x^k ) where p(k) = A000041(k) is the number of integer partitions of k. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 30 2012
a(n) ~ c * d^n, where d = 2.698329106474211231263998666188376330713465125913986356769... (see A246828) and c = 0.414113793172792357745578049739573823627306487211379286647... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 29 2014

A023893 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 included); number of nonisomorphic Abelian subgroups of symmetric group S_n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 27, 36, 48, 63, 82, 105, 134, 171, 215, 269, 335, 415, 511, 626, 764, 929, 1125, 1356, 1631, 1953, 2333, 2776, 3296, 3903, 4608, 5427, 6377, 7476, 8744, 10205, 11886, 13818, 16032, 18565, 21463, 24768, 28536
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 10 partitions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (33)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (42)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (51)
                        (211)   (221)    (222)
                        (1111)  (311)    (321)
                                (2111)   (411)
                                (11111)  (2211)
                                         (3111)
                                         (21111)
                                         (111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A009490, A023894 (first differences), A062297 (number of Abelian subgroups).
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A000688.
Not allowing 1's gives A023894, strict A054685, ranked by A355743.
The version for just primes (not prime-powers) is A034891, strict A036497.
The strict version is A106244.
These partitions are ranked by A302492.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Count[Map[Length,FactorInteger[#]], 1] == Length[#] &]], {n, 0, 35}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 25 2015 *)
    nmax = 50; Clear[P]; P[m_] := P[m] = Product[Product[1/(1-x^(p^k)), {k, 1, m}], {p, Prime[Range[PrimePi[nmax]]]}]/(1-x)+O[x]^nmax // CoefficientList[ #, x]&; P[1]; P[m=2]; While[P[m] != P[m-1], m++]; P[m] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 31 2016 *)
  • PARI
    lista(m) = {x = t + t*O(t^m); gf = prod(k=1, m, if (isprimepower(k), 1/(1-x^k), 1))/(1-x); for (n=0, m, print1(polcoeff(gf, n, t), ", "));} \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2013
    
  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    from sympy import factorint
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def A023893(n):
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def c(n): return sum((p**(e+1)-p)//(p-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items())+1
        return (c(n)+sum(c(k)*A023893(n-k) for k in range(1,n)))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 15 2024

Formula

G.f.: (Product_{p prime} Product_{k>=1} 1/(1-x^(p^k))) / (1-x).

A023894 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 excluded).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 23, 29, 37, 44, 54, 66, 80, 96, 115, 138, 165, 196, 231, 275, 322, 380, 443, 520, 607, 705, 819, 950, 1099, 1268, 1461, 1681, 1932, 2214, 2533, 2898, 3305, 3768, 4285, 4872, 5530, 6267, 7094, 8022, 9060
Offset: 0

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Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(9) = 7 partitions:
  ()  .  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (33)   (7)    (8)     (9)
                   (22)  (32)  (42)   (43)   (44)    (54)
                               (222)  (52)   (53)    (72)
                                      (322)  (332)   (333)
                                             (422)   (432)
                                             (2222)  (522)
                                                     (3222)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A000688, coprime A354911.
Allowing 1's gives A023893, strict A106244, ranked by A302492.
The strict version is A054685.
The version for just primes is ranked by A076610, squarefree A356065.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279784, factorizations A295935.
These partitions are ranked by A355743.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@PrimePowerQ/@#&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 28 2022 *)
  • PARI
    is_primepower(n)= {ispower(n, , &n); isprime(n)}
    lista(m) = {x = t + t*O(t^m); gf = prod(k=1, m, if (is_primepower(k), 1/(1-x^k), 1)); for (n=0, m, print1(polcoeff(gf, n, t), ", "));}
    \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2013
    
  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    from sympy import factorint
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def A023894(n):
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def c(n): return sum((p**(e+1)-p)//(p-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items())
        return (c(n)+sum(c(k)*A023894(n-k) for k in range(1,n)))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 15 2024

Formula

G.f.: Prod(p prime, Prod(k >= 1, 1/(1-x^(p^k))))

A107742 G.f.: Product_{j>=1} Product_{i>=1} (1 + x^(i*j)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 17, 25, 38, 59, 86, 125, 184, 260, 369, 524, 726, 1005, 1391, 1894, 2576, 3493, 4687, 6272, 8373, 11090, 14647, 19294, 25265, 32991, 42974, 55705, 72025, 92895, 119349, 152965, 195592, 249280, 316991, 402215, 508932, 642598, 809739, 1017850, 1276959, 1599015, 1997943, 2491874, 3102477, 3855165, 4782408, 5922954
Offset: 0

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 11 2005

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022: (Start)
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into intervals, where an interval is a set of positive integers with all differences of adjacent elements equal to 1. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,2}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
Intervals are counted by A001227, ranked by A073485.
The initial version is A007294.
The strict version is A327731.
The version for gapless multisets instead of intervals is A356941.
The case of strict partitions is A356957.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into distinct constant blocks. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{2,2}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{1,1,1}}
Constant multisets are counted by A000005, ranked by A000961.
The non-strict version is A006171.
The unlabeled version is A089259.
The non-constant block version is A261049.
The version for twice-partitions is A279786, factorizations A296131.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into constant blocks of odd length. For example, a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
The strict version is A327731 (also).
(End)

Crossrefs

Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)^sigma_m(k): this sequence (m=0), A192065 (m=1), A288414 (m=2), A288415 (m=3), A301548 (m=4), A301549 (m=5), A301550 (m=6), A301551 (m=7), A301552 (m=8).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000110 counts set partitions.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^(i*j)), {i, 1, nmax}, {j, 1, nmax/i}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 04 2017 *)
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^k)^DivisorSigma[0, k], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 23 2018 *)
    nmax = 50; s = 1 + x; Do[s *= Sum[Binomial[DivisorSigma[0, k], j]*x^(j*k), {j, 0, nmax/k}]; s = Expand[s]; s = Take[s, Min[nmax + 1, Exponent[s, x] + 1, Length[s]]];, {k, 2, nmax}]; Take[CoefficientList[s, x], nmax + 1] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2018 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    chQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||Union[Differences[y]]=={1};
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@mps/@IntegerPartitions[n],And@@chQ/@#&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,n,prod(j=1,n\k,1+x^(j*k)+x*O(x^n))),n) /* Paul D. Hanna */
    
  • PARI
    N=66;  x='x+O('x^N); gf=1/prod(j=0,N, eta(x^(2*j+1))); gf=prod(j=1,N,(1+x^j)^numdiv(j)); Vec(gf) /* Joerg Arndt, May 03 2008 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n==0,1,polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,sigma(m)*x^m/(1-x^(2*m)+x*O(x^n))/m)),n))} /* Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009 */

Formula

Euler transform of A001227.
Weigh transform of A000005.
G.f. satisfies: log(A(x)) = Sum_{n>=1} A109386(n)/n*x^n, where A109386(n) = Sum_{d|n} d*Sum_{m|d} (m mod 2). - Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma(n)*x^n/(1-x^(2n)) /n ). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009
G.f.: Product_{n>=1} Q(x^n) where Q(x) is the g.f. of A000009. - Joerg Arndt, Feb 27 2014
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A109386(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2017
Conjecture: log(a(n)) ~ Pi*sqrt(n*log(n)/6). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 29 2018

Extensions

More terms from Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005

A006951 Number of conjugacy classes in GL(n,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 27, 60, 117, 246, 490, 1002, 1998, 4053, 8088, 16284, 32559, 65330, 130626, 261726, 523374, 1047690, 2095314, 4192479, 8384808, 16773552, 33546736, 67101273, 134202258, 268420086, 536839446, 1073710914, 2147420250, 4294904430, 8589807438
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Unlabeled permutations of sets. - Christian G. Bower, Jan 29 2004
From Joerg Arndt, Jan 02 2013: (Start)
Set q=2 and f(m)=q^(m-1)*(q-1), then a(n) is the sum over all partitions P of n over all products Product_{k=1..L} f(m_k) where L is the number of different parts in the partition P=[p_1^m_1, p_2^m_2, ..., p_L^m_L], see the Macdonald reference.
Setting q to a prime power gives the sequence "Number of conjugacy classes in GL(n,q)":
q=3: A006952, q=4: A049314, q=5: A049315, q=7: A049316, q=8: A182603,
q=9: A182604, q=11: A182605, q=13: A182606, q=16: A182607, q=17: A182608,
q=19: A182609, q=23: A182610, q=25: A182611, q=27: A182612.
Sequences where q is not a prime power are:
q=6: A221578, q=10: A221579, q=12: A221580,
q=14: A221581, q=15: A221582, q=18: A221583, q=20: A221584.
(End)
From Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2019: (Start)
Also the number of ways to split an integer partition of n into consecutive constant subsequences. For example, the a(5) = 27 ways (subsequences shown as rows) are:
5 11111
.
4 3 3 22 2 1111 1 111 11
1 2 11 1 111 1 1111 11 111
.
3 2 2 2 111 1 1 11 11 1
1 2 11 1 1 111 1 11 1 11
1 1 1 11 1 1 111 1 11 11
.
2 11 1 1 1
1 1 11 1 1
1 1 1 11 1
1 1 1 1 11
.
1
1
1
1
1
(End)

Examples

			For the 5 partitions of 4 (namely [1^4]; [2,1^2]; [2^2]; [3,1]; [4]) we have
(f(m) = 2^(m-1)*(2-1) = 2^(m-1) and)
f([1^4]) = 2^3 = 8,
f([2,1^2]) = 1*2^1 = 2,
f([2^2]) = 2^1 = 2,
f([3,1]) = 1*1 = 1,
f([4]) = 1,
the sum is 8+2+2+1+1 = 14 = a(4).
- _Joerg Arndt_, Jan 02 2013
		

References

  • W. D. Smith, personal communication.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    /* The program does not work for n>19: */
    [1] cat [NumberOfClasses(GL(n,2)): n in [1..19]]; // Sergei Haller (sergei(AT)sergei-haller.de), Dec 21 2006; edited by Vincenzo Librandi Jan 24 2013
    
  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    b:= n-> add(phi(d)*2^(n/d), d=divisors(n))/n-1:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
           add(add(d*b(d), d=divisors(j)) *a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Oct 20 2012
  • Mathematica
    b[n_] := Sum[EulerPhi[d]*2^(n/d), {d, Divisors[n]}]/n-1; a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[Sum[d*b[d], {d, Divisors[j]}]*a[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 17 2014, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    Table[Sum[2^(Length[ptn]-Length[Split[ptn]]),{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2019 *)
  • PARI
    N=66; x='x+O('x^N);
    gf=prod(n=1,N, (1-x^n)/(1-2*x^n)  );
    v=Vec(gf)
    /* Joerg Arndt, Jan 02 2013 */

Formula

G.f.: Product_{n>=1} (1-x^n)/(1-2*x^n). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 02 2013
The number a(n) of conjugacy classes in the group GL(n, q) is the coefficient of t^n in Product_{k>=1} (1-t^k)/(1-q*t^k). - Noam Katz (noamkj(AT)hotmail.com), Mar 30 2001
Euler transform of A008965. - Christian G. Bower, Jan 29 2004
a(n) ~ 2^n - (1+sqrt(2) + (-1)^n*(1-sqrt(2))) * 2^(n/2-1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 21 2015
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} ( Sum_{d|k} d*(2^(k/d) - 1) ) * x^k/k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Sep 27 2018

Extensions

More terms from Christian G. Bower, Jan 29 2004

A304969 Expansion of 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} q(k)*x^k), where q(k) = number of partitions of k into distinct parts (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 25, 57, 129, 292, 662, 1500, 3398, 7699, 17443, 39519, 89536, 202855, 459593, 1041267, 2359122, 5344889, 12109524, 27435660, 62158961, 140828999, 319065932, 722884274, 1637785870, 3710611298, 8406859805, 19046805534, 43152950024, 97768473163
Offset: 0

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Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

Invert transform of A000009.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2,2}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1},{2,2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3,3}}
{{1},{3},{2,2}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The non-strict version is A055887.
The strongly normal non-strict version is A063834.
The strongly normal version is A270995.
(End)

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n. The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 choices are:
  ((1))  ((2))     ((3))        ((4))
         ((1)(1))  ((21))       ((31))
                   ((1)(2))     ((1)(3))
                   ((2)(1))     ((2)(2))
                   ((1)(1)(1))  ((3)(1))
                                ((1)(21))
                                ((21)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(2))
                                ((1)(2)(1))
                                ((2)(1)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(1)(1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A308680.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For partitions instead of compositions we have A270995, non-strict A063834.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
Cf. A279784.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j)*add(
         `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(b(j)*a(n-j), j=1..n))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 22 2018
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - Sum[PartitionsQ[k] x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - 1/QPochhammer[x, x^2]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Sum[PartitionsQ[k] a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 32}]

Formula

G.f.: 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} A000009(k)*x^k).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^(2*k-1))).
G.f.: 1/(2 - exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1)*x^k/(k*(1 - x^k)))).
a(n) ~ c / r^n, where r = 0.441378990861652015438479635503868737167721352874... is the root of the equation QPochhammer[-1, r] = 4 and c = 0.4208931614610039677452560636348863586180784719323982664940444607322... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2018

A381636 Numbers whose prime indices cannot be partitioned into constant blocks with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 60, 63, 84, 120, 126, 132, 156, 204, 228, 252, 276, 300, 315, 325, 348, 372, 420, 444, 492, 504, 516, 560, 564, 588, 630, 636, 650, 660, 693, 708, 720, 732, 780, 804, 819, 840, 852, 876, 924, 931, 948, 975, 996, 1008, 1020, 1068, 1071, 1092, 1140, 1164
Offset: 1

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also numbers that cannot be written as a product of prime powers > 1 with distinct sums of prime indices (A056239).
Contains no squarefree numbers.
Conjecture: These are the zeros of A382876.

Examples

			The prime indices of 300 are {1,1,2,3,3}, with partitions into constant blocks:
  {{2},{1,1},{3,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3,3}}
  {{2},{3},{3},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3},{3}}
but none of these has distinct block-sums, so 300 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   12: {1,1,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
  120: {1,1,1,2,3}
  126: {1,2,2,4}
  132: {1,1,2,5}
  156: {1,1,2,6}
  204: {1,1,2,7}
  228: {1,1,2,8}
  252: {1,1,2,2,4}
  276: {1,1,2,9}
  300: {1,1,2,3,3}
		

Crossrefs

More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
These are the positions of 0 in A381635, after taking block-sums A381716.
Partitions of this type are counted by A381717.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381806, zeros of A381633.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A381871.
A000688 counts multiset partitions into constant, see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
A001055 counts multiset partitions, see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
A050361 counts multiset partitions into distinct constant blocks, after sums A381715.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]];
    pfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[pfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimePowerQ]}]];
    Select[Range[100],Select[pfacs[#],UnsameQ@@hwt/@#&]=={}&]
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