A023894 -id:A023894 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001970 Functional determinants; partitions of partitions; Euler transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 27, 58, 111, 223, 424, 817, 1527, 2870, 5279, 9710, 17622, 31877, 57100, 101887, 180406, 318106, 557453, 972796, 1688797, 2920123, 5026410, 8619551, 14722230, 25057499, 42494975, 71832114, 121024876, 203286806, 340435588, 568496753, 946695386

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n) = number of partitions of n, when for each k there are p(k) different copies of part k. E.g., let the parts be 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, ... Then the a(4) = 14 partitions of 4 are: 4 = 4a = 4b = ... = 4e = 3a+1 = 3b+1 = 3c+1 = 2a+2a = 2a+2b = 2b+2b = 2a+1 = 2b+1 = 1+1+1+1.
Equivalently (Cayley), a(n) = number of 2-dimensional partitions of n. E.g., for n = 4 we have:
  4   31   3   22   2   211   21   2    2   1111   111   11    11   1
           1        2         1    11   1          1     11    1    1
                                        1                      1    1
                                                                    1
Also total number of different species of singularity for conjugate functions with n letters (Sylvester).
According to [Belmans], this sequence gives "[t]he number of Segre symbols for the intersection of two quadrics in a fixed dimension". - Eric M. Schmidt, Sep 02 2017
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2022: (Start)
Also the number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n with all constant blocks. The strict case is A089259. For example, non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 6 multiset partitions are:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}
         {{1},{1}}  {{1},{1,1}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1},{2,2}}
                    {{1},{1},{1}}
                    {{1},{2},{2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions by weight.
A279784 counts twice-partitions of type PPR, factorizations A295935.
Constant partitions are ranked by prime-powers: A000961, A023894, A054685, A246655, A355743.
(End)

			G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + ...
a(3) = 6 because we have (111) = (111) = (11)(1) = (1)(1)(1), (12) = (12) = (1)(2), (3) = (3).
The a(4)=14 multiset partitions whose total sum of parts is 4 are:
((4)),
((13)), ((1)(3)),
((22)), ((2)(2)),
((112)), ((1)(12)), ((2)(11)), ((1)(1)(2)),
((1111)), ((1)(111)), ((11)(11)), ((1)(1)(11)), ((1)(1)(1)(1)). - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2016

A. Cayley, Recherches sur les matrices dont les termes sont des fonctions linéaires d'une seule indéterminée, J. Reine angew. Math., 50 (1855), 313-317; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 2, p. 219.
V. A. Liskovets, Counting rooted initially connected directed graphs. Vesci Akad. Nauk. BSSR, ser. fiz.-mat., No 5, 23-32 (1969), MR44 #3927.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
J. J. Sylvester, An Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order, Phil. Mag. 1 (1851), 119-140. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 1. See p. 239, where one finds a(n)-2, but with errors.
J. J. Sylvester, Note on the 'Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order', Phil. Mag., Vol. VII (1854), pp. 331-334. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 2, pp. 30-33.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000 (first 500 terms from T. D. Noe)
Pieter Belmans, Segre symbols, 2016.
Philip Boalch, Counting the fission trees and nonabelian Hodge graphs, arXiv:2410.23358 [math.AG], 2024. See pp. 10, 16.
P. J. Cameron, Some sequences of integers, Discrete Math., 75 (1989), 89-102; also in "Graph Theory and Combinatorics 1988", ed. B. Bollobas, Annals of Discrete Math., 43 (1989), 89-102.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 148
R. Kaneiwa, An asymptotic formula for Cayley's double partition function p(2; n), Tokyo J. Math. 2, 137-158 (1979).
L. Kaylor and D. Offner, Counting matrices over a finite field with all eigenvalues in the field, Involve, a Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 7 (2014), No. 5, 627-645. [DOI]
M. Kozek, F. Luca, P. Pollack, and C. Pomerance, Harmonious pairs, 2014.
M. Kozek, F. Luca, P. Pollack, and C. Pomerance, Harmonious numbers, IJNT, to appear.
XiKun Li, JunLi Li, Bin Liu and CongFeng Qiao, The parametric symmetry and numbers of the entangled class of 2 × M × N system, Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Volume 54, Number 8, 1471-1475, DOI: 10.1007/s11433-011-4395-9.
Jessie Pitsillides, Segre Characteristic Equivalence, arXiv:2506.12065 [math.GM], 2025.
Paul Pollack and Carl Pomerance, Some problems of Erdős on the sum-of-divisors function, For Richard Guy on his 99th birthday: May his sequence be unbounded, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. Ser. B, Vol. 3 (2016), pp. 1-26; Errata.
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms.
N. J. A. Sloane and Thomas Wieder, The Number of Hierarchical Orderings, arXiv:math/0307064 [math.CO], 2003; Order 21 (2004), 83-89.
J. J. Sylvester, The collected mathematical papers of James Joseph Sylvester, vol. 2, vol. 3, vol. 4.
Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

Related to A001383 via generating function.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A050336.
The ordered version (sequences of partitions) is A055887.
Row-sums of A061260.
Main diagonal of A055885.
We have A271619(n) <= a(n) <= A063834(n).
Column k=3 of A290353.
The strict case is A316980.
Cf. A000041, A061259, A006171, A061255, A061256, A061257, A089292, A000219.
Cf. A089300.
Cf. A001055, A072233, A112798, A275024.

Following Vladeta Jovovic:
a001970 n = a001970_list !! (n-1)
a001970_list = 1 : f 1 [1] where
   f x ys = y : f (x + 1) (y : ys) where
            y = sum (zipWith (*) ys a061259_list) `div` x
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 31 2015

with(combstruct); SetSetSetU := [T, {T=Set(S), S=Set(U,card >= 1), U=Set(Z,card >=1)},unlabeled];
# second Maple program:
with(numtheory): with(combinat):
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*
      numbpart(d), d=divisors(j))*a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 19 2016

m = 32; f[x_] = Product[1/(1-x^k)^PartitionsP[k], {k, 1, m}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[x], {x, 0, m-1}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 19 2011, after g.f. *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 20 2016 */

from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
from sympy import npartitions, divisors
@cacheit
def a(n): return 1 if n == 0 else sum([sum([d*npartitions(d) for d in divisors(j)])*a(n - j) for j in range(1, n + 1)]) / n
[a(n) for n in range(51)]  # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code
# (Sage) # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
b = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1, 1)
a = EulerTransform(EulerTransform(b))
print([a(n) for n in range(36)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2022

G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-x^k)^p(k), where p(k) = number of partitions of k = A000041. [Cayley]
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k = 1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n > 1, a(0) = 1, b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*numbpart(d), where numbpart(d) = number of partitions of d, cf. A061259. - Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001
Logarithmic derivative yields A061259 (equivalent to above formula from Vladeta Jovovic). - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 05 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A000041(n)} A001055(A215366(n,k)) = number of factorizations of Heinz numbers of integer partitions of n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016
a(n) = |{m>=1 : n = Sum_{k=1..A001222(m)} A056239(A112798(m,k)+1)}| = number of normalized twice-prime-factored multiset partitions (see A275024) whose total sum of parts is n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016

Additional comments from Valery A. Liskovets

Sylvester references from Barry Cipra, Oct 07 2003

A050361 Number of factorizations into distinct prime powers greater than 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Christian G. Bower, Oct 15 1999

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). So a(24) = a(375) since 24 = 2^3*3 and 375 = 3*5^3 both have prime signature (3,1).

The number of unordered factorizations of n into 1 and exponentially odd prime powers, i.e., p^e where p is a prime and e is odd (A246551). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 12 2025

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 30 2022: (Start)
The A000688(216) = 9 factorizations of 216 into prime powers are:
  (2*2*2*3*3*3)
  (2*2*2*3*9)
  (2*2*2*27)
  (2*3*3*3*4)
  (2*3*4*9)
  (2*4*27)
  (3*3*3*8)
  (3*8*9)
  (8*27)
Of these, the a(216) = 4 strict cases are:
  (2*3*4*9)
  (2*4*27)
  (3*8*9)
  (8*27)
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000 (first 10000 terms from Reinhard Zumkeller)
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n.

Cf. A000009, A050360, A050362, A050363, A050364, A101296, A246551.
Cf. A124010.
This is the strict case of A000688.
Positions of 1's are A004709, complement A046099.
The case of primes (instead of prime-powers) is A008966, non-strict A000012.
The non-strict additive version allowing 1's A023893, ranked by A302492.
The non-strict additive version is A023894, ranked by A355743.
The additive version (partitions) is A054685, ranked by A356065.
The additive version allowing 1's is A106244, ranked by A302496.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A005117 lists all squarefree numbers.
A034699 gives maximal prime-power divisor.
A246655 lists all prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.
A296131 counts twice-factorizations of type PQR, non-strict A295935.
Cf. A001970, A002110, A025487, A055887, A063834, A076610, A085970, A279786, A302590, A302601, A354911, A355742.

a050361 = product . map a000009 . a124010_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 28 2014

A050361 := proc(n)
    local a,f;
    if n = 1 then
        1;
    else
        a := 1 ;
        for f in ifactors(n)[2] do
            a := a*A000009(op(2,f)) ;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, May 25 2017

Table[Times @@ PartitionsQ[Last /@ FactorInteger[n]], {n, 99}] (* Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Feb 27 2017 *)

A000009(n,k=(n-!(n%2))) = if(!n,1,my(s=0); while(k >= 1, if(k<=n, s += A000009(n-k,k)); k -= 2); (s));
A050361(n) = factorback(apply(A000009,factor(n)[,2])); \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2019

Dirichlet g.f.: Product_{n is a prime power >1}(1 + 1/n^s).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = A000009(e).
a(A002110(k))=1.
a(n) = A050362(A101296(n)). - R. J. Mathar, May 26 2017
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Product_{p prime} f(1/p) = 1.26020571070524171076..., where f(x) = (1-x) * Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 03 2023

A023893 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 included); number of nonisomorphic Abelian subgroups of symmetric group S_n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 27, 36, 48, 63, 82, 105, 134, 171, 215, 269, 335, 415, 511, 626, 764, 929, 1125, 1356, 1631, 1953, 2333, 2776, 3296, 3903, 4608, 5427, 6377, 7476, 8744, 10205, 11886, 13818, 16032, 18565, 21463, 24768, 28536

Offset: 0

Olivier Gérard

nonn

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 10 partitions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (33)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (42)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (51)
                        (211)   (221)    (222)
                        (1111)  (311)    (321)
                                (2111)   (411)
                                (11111)  (2211)
                                         (3111)
                                         (21111)
                                         (111111)
(End)

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences related to groups

Cf. A009490, A023894 (first differences), A062297 (number of Abelian subgroups).
Cf. A018819, A062051, A131995.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A000688.
Not allowing 1's gives A023894, strict A054685, ranked by A355743.
The version for just primes (not prime-powers) is A034891, strict A036497.
The strict version is A106244.
These partitions are ranked by A302492.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.
Cf. A001970, A055887, A063834, A085970, A279784, A295935, A356065.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Count[Map[Length,FactorInteger[#]], 1] == Length[#] &]], {n, 0, 35}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 25 2015 *)
nmax = 50; Clear[P]; P[m_] := P[m] = Product[Product[1/(1-x^(p^k)), {k, 1, m}], {p, Prime[Range[PrimePi[nmax]]]}]/(1-x)+O[x]^nmax // CoefficientList[ #, x]&; P[1]; P[m=2]; While[P[m] != P[m-1], m++]; P[m] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 31 2016 *)

lista(m) = {x = t + t*O(t^m); gf = prod(k=1, m, if (isprimepower(k), 1/(1-x^k), 1))/(1-x); for (n=0, m, print1(polcoeff(gf, n, t), ", "));} \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2013

from functools import lru_cache
from sympy import factorint
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A023893(n):
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def c(n): return sum((p**(e+1)-p)//(p-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items())+1
    return (c(n)+sum(c(k)*A023893(n-k) for k in range(1,n)))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 15 2024

G.f.: (Product_{p prime} Product_{k>=1} 1/(1-x^(p^k))) / (1-x).

A377051 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the powers of primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, 9, 1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 11, 2, 1, 1, 0, -3, -9, -19, -34, 13, 2, 0, -1, -2, -2, 1, 10, 29, 63, 16, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 5, -5, -34, -97, 17, 1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -10, -16, -21, -16, 18, 115

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 20 2024

Row k of the array is the k-th differences of A000961.

			Array form:
        n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:   1     2     3     4     5     7     8     9    11
  k=1:   1     1     1     1     2     1     1     2     2
  k=2:   0     0     0     1    -1     0     1     0     1
  k=3:   0     0     1    -2     1     1    -1     1    -3
  k=4:   0     1    -3     3     0    -2     2    -4     6
  k=5:   1    -4     6    -3    -2     4    -6    10    -8
  k=6:  -5    10    -9     1     6   -10    16   -18     5
  k=7:  15   -19    10     5   -16    26   -34    23     9
  k=8: -34    29    -5   -21    42   -60    57   -14   -42
  k=9:  63   -34   -16    63  -102   117   -71   -28   104
Triangle form:
    1
    2    1
    3    1    0
    4    1    0    0
    5    1    0    0    0
    7    2    1    1    1    1
    8    1   -1   -2   -3   -4   -5
    9    1    0    1    3    6   10   15
   11    2    1    1    0   -3   -9  -19  -34
   13    2    0   -1   -2   -2    1   10   29   63
   16    3    1    1    2    4    6    5   -5  -34  -97

Row k=0 is A000961, exclusive A246655.
Row k=1 is A057820.
Row k=2 is A376596.
The version for primes is A095195, noncomposites A376682, composites A377033.
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
For squarefree numbers we have A377038, nonsquarefree A377046.
Triangle row-sums are A377052, absolute version A377053.
Column n = 1 is A377054, for primes A007442 or A030016.
First position of 0 in each row is A377055.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
Cf. A025475, A053707, A093555, A174965, A361102, A376340, A376598, A376653.

nn=12;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

A(i,j) = Sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k)*binomial(j,k)*A000961(i+k).

A376596 Second differences of consecutive prime-powers inclusive (A000961). First differences of A057820.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -1, -2, 2, -2, 2, 2, -4, 1, 0, 1, -2, 4, -4, 0, 4, 2, -4, -2, 2, -2, 2, 4, -4, -2, -1, 2, 3, -4, 8, -8, 4, 0, -2, -2, 2, 2, -4, 8, -8, 2, -2, 10, 0, -8, -2, 2, 2, -4, 0, 6, -3, -4, 5, 0, -4, 4, -2, -2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 02 2024

sign

For the exclusive version, shift left once.

			The prime-powers inclusive (A000961) are:
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, ...
with first differences (A057820):
  1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 3, ...
with first differences (A376596):
  0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -1, -2, 2, -2, 2, 2, ...

The version for A000002 is A376604, first differences of A054354.
For first differences we had A057820, sorted firsts A376340(n)+1 (except first term).
Positions of zeros are A376597, complement A376598.
Sorted positions of first appearances are A376653, exclusive A376654.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
A064113 lists positions of adjacent equal prime gaps.
For prime-powers inclusive: A057820 (first differences), A376597 (inflections and undulations), A376598 (nonzero curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376599 (non-prime-power).
Cf. A025475, A045542, A053707, A069623, A093555, A174965, A251092, A333254, A336416, A361102.

Differences[Select[Range[1000],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&],2]

from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot
def A376596(n):
    def iterfun(f,n=0):
        m, k = n, f(n)
        while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
        return m
    def f(x): return int(n+x-1-sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]) for k in range(1,x.bit_length())))
    return (a:=iterfun(f,n))-((b:=iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+1,a))<<1)+iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+2,b) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 02 2024

A355743 Numbers whose prime indices are all prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31, 33, 35, 41, 45, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 63, 67, 69, 75, 77, 81, 83, 85, 93, 95, 97, 99, 103, 105, 109, 115, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 131, 133, 135, 147, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 165, 171, 175, 177, 179, 187

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also MM-numbers of multiset partitions into constant multisets, where the multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  11: {5}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  31: {11}
  33: {2,5}
  35: {3,4}
  41: {13}
  45: {2,2,3}

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1410

The multiplicative version is A000688, strict A050361, coprime A354911.
The case of only primes (not all prime-powers) is A076610, strict A302590.
Allowing prime index 1 gives A302492.
These are the products of elements of A302493.
Requiring n to be a prime-power gives A302601.
These are the positions of 1's in A355741.
The squarefree case is A356065.
The complement is A356066.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A023894 counts ptns into prime-powers, strict A054685, with 1's A023893.
A034699 gives maximal prime-power divisor.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.
A355742 chooses a prime-power divisor of each prime index.
Cf. A085970, A106244, A279784, A295935, A355731, A356064.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],And@@PrimePowerQ/@primeMS[#]&]

A376597 Inflection and undulation points in the sequence of prime-powers inclusive (A000961).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 16, 27, 32, 50, 61, 67, 72, 85, 92, 93, 124, 129, 132, 136, 141, 185, 190, 211, 214, 221, 226, 268, 292, 301, 302, 322, 374, 394, 423, 456, 463, 502, 503, 547, 559, 560, 593, 604, 640, 646, 663, 671, 675, 710, 726, 727, 746, 754, 755

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 05 2024

nonn

These are points at which the second differences (A376596) are zero.

Inclusive means 1 is a prime-power. For the exclusive version, subtract 1 and shift left.

			The prime-powers inclusive (A000961) are:
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, ...
with first differences (A057820):
  1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, ...
with first differences (A376596):
  0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -1, -2, 2, -2, 2, 2, ...
with zeros (A376597) at:
  1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 16, 27, 32, 50, 61, 67, 72, 85, 92, 93, 124, 129, 132, ...

Gus Wiseman, Inflection and undulation points in the prime-powers inclusive.

The first differences were A057820, see also A053707, A376340.
These are the zeros of A376596 (sorted firsts A376653, exclusive A376654).
The complement is A376598.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
A064113 lists positions of adjacent equal prime gaps.
For prime-powers inclusive: A057820 (first differences), A376596 (second differences), A376598 (nonzero curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376599 (non-prime-power).
Cf. A025475, A053707, A069623, A093555, A174965, A361102, A376653, A376654.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[1000],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&],2],0]

A085970 Number of integers ranging from 2 to n that are not prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 38, 39, 40, 41, 41, 42, 42, 43

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 06 2003

nonn

For n > 2, a(n) gives the number of duplicate eliminations performed by the Sieve of Eratosthenes when sieving the interval [2, n]. - Felix Fröhlich, Dec 10 2016
Number of terms of A024619 <= n. - Felix Fröhlich, Dec 10 2016
First differs from A082997 at n = 30. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 28 2022

			The a(30) = 13 numbers: 6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30. - _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022

Felix Fröhlich, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000720, A024619, A085972.
The complement is counted by A065515, without 1's A025528.
For primes instead of prime-powers we have A065855, with 1's A062298.
Partial sums of A143731.
The version not treating 1 as a prime-power is A356068.
A000688 counts factorizations into prime-powers.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.
Cf. A023893, A023894, A036234, A069513, A207375, A354911, A355743, A356064, A356065.

With[{nn = 75}, Table[n - Count[#, k_ /; k < n] - 1, {n, nn}] &@ Join[{1}, Select[Range@ nn, PrimePowerQ]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 11 2016 *)

a(n) = my(i=0); forcomposite(c=4, n, if(!isprimepower(c), i++)); i \\ Felix Fröhlich, Dec 10 2016

from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot
def A085970(n): return n-1-sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(n,k)[0]) for k in range(1,n.bit_length())) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 20 2024

a(n) = Max{A024619(k)<=n} k;

a(n) = n - A065515(n) = A085972(n) - A000720(n).

Name modified by Gus Wiseman, Jul 28 2022. Normally 1 is not considered a prime-power, cf. A000961, A246655.

A377054 First term of the n-th differences of the powers of primes. Inverse zero-based binomial transform of A000961.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -5, 15, -34, 63, -97, 115, -54, -251, 1184, -3536, 8736, -18993, 37009, -64545, 98442, -121393, 82008, 147432, -860818, 2710023, -7110594, 17077281, -38873146, 85085287, -179965647, 367885014, -725051280, 1372311999, -2481473550, 4257624252

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2024

sign

			The sixth differences of A000961 begin: -5, 10, -9, 1, 6, -10, 16, -18, ..., so a(6) = -5.

The version for primes is A007442, noncomposites A030016, composites A377036.
For squarefree numbers we have A377041, nonsquarefree A377049.
This is the first column of the array A377051.
For antidiagonal-sums we have A377052, absolute A377053.
For positions of first zeros we have A377055.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
Cf. A025475, A053707, A093555, A174965, A175804, A246655, A361102, A376340, A376596, A377056.

q=Select[Range[100],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&];
Table[Sum[(-1)^(j-k)*Binomial[j,k]*q[[1+k]],{k,0,j}],{j,0,Length[q]/2}]

The inverse zero-based binomial transform of a sequence (q(0), q(1), q(2), ...) is the sequence p given by:

p(j) = sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k)*binomial(j,k)*q(k)

A322452 Number of factorizations of n into factors > 1 not including any prime powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 09 2018

nonn

Also the number of multiset partitions of the multiset of prime indices of n with no constant parts.

			The a(840) = 11 factorizations are (6*10*14), (6*140), (10*84), (12*70), (14*60), (15*56), (20*42), (21*40), (24*35), (28*30), (840).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20160
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Positions of 0's are the prime powers A000961.

Cf. A000688, A001055, A001597, A023893, A023894, A050336, A064573, A294068, A321407, A321760.

acfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[acfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],!PrimePowerQ[#]&]}]];
Table[Length[acfacs[n]],{n,100}]

A322452(n, m=n) = if(1==n, 1, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m)&&(1A322452(n/d, d))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2019

first(n) = my(res=vector(n)); for(i=1, n, f=factor(i); v=vecsort(f[,2] , , 4); f[, 2] = v; fb = factorback(f); if(fb==i, res[i] = A322452(i), res[i] = res[fb])); res \\ A322452 the function above \\ David A. Corneth, Jan 03 2019

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2019

cp's OEIS Frontend

A001970 Functional determinants; partitions of partitions; Euler transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.

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A050361 Number of factorizations into distinct prime powers greater than 1.

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A023893 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 included); number of nonisomorphic Abelian subgroups of symmetric group S_n.

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A377051 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the powers of primes.

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A376596 Second differences of consecutive prime-powers inclusive (A000961). First differences of A057820.

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A355743 Numbers whose prime indices are all prime-powers.

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A376597 Inflection and undulation points in the sequence of prime-powers inclusive (A000961).

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