cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A152202 Triangle read by rows, A000012 * A152201.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 1, 10, 3, 15, 7, 1, 21, 13, 3, 28, 22, 8, 1, 36, 34, 16, 3, 45, 50, 30, 9, 1, 55, 70, 50, 19, 3, 66, 95, 80, 39, 10, 1, 78, 125, 120, 69, 22, 3, 91, 161, 175, 119, 49, 11, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gary W. Adamson, Nov 29 2008

Keywords

Comments

Row sums = A053599: (1, 3, 7, 13, 23, 37, 59,...).

Examples

			First few rows of the triangle =
1;
3;
6, 1;
10, 3;
15, 7, 1;
21, 13, 3;
28, 22, 8, 1;
36, 34, 16, 3;
45, 50, 30, 9, 1;
55, 70, 50, 19, 3;
66, 95, 80, 39, 10, 1;
78, 125, 120, 69, 22, 3;
91, 161, 175, 119, 49, 11, 1;
...

Crossrefs

A152201, A053599

Formula

Triangle read by rows, A000012 * A152201 = partial sums of A152201 column terms.

A027383 a(2*n) = 3*2^n - 2; a(2*n+1) = 2^(n+2) - 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 22, 30, 46, 62, 94, 126, 190, 254, 382, 510, 766, 1022, 1534, 2046, 3070, 4094, 6142, 8190, 12286, 16382, 24574, 32766, 49150, 65534, 98302, 131070, 196606, 262142, 393214, 524286, 786430, 1048574, 1572862, 2097150, 3145726, 4194302, 6291454
Offset: 0

Views

Author

R. K. Guy

Keywords

Comments

Number of balanced strings of length n: let d(S) = #(1's) - #(0's), # == count in S, then S is balanced if every substring T of S has -2 <= d(T) <= 2.
Number of "fold lines" seen when a rectangular piece of paper is folded n+1 times along alternate orthogonal directions and then unfolded. - Quim Castellsaguer (qcastell(AT)pie.xtec.es), Dec 30 1999
Also the number of binary strings with the property that, when scanning from left to right, once the first 1 is seen in position j, there must be a 1 in positions j+2, j+4, ... until the end of the string. (Positions j+1, j+3, ... can be occupied by 0 or 1.) - Jeffrey Shallit, Sep 02 2002
a(n-1) is also the Moore lower bound on the order of a (3,n)-cage. - Eric W. Weisstein, May 20 2003 and Jason Kimberley, Oct 30 2011
Partial sums of A016116. - Hieronymus Fischer, Sep 15 2007
Equals row sums of triangle A152201. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 29 2008
From John P. McSorley, Sep 28 2010: (Start)
a(n) = DPE(n+1) is the total number of k-double-palindromes of n up to cyclic equivalence. See sequence A180918 for the definitions of a k-double-palindrome of n and of cyclic equivalence. Sequence A180918 is the 'DPE(n,k)' triangle read by rows where DPE(n,k) is the number of k-double-palindromes of n up to cyclic equivalence. For example, we have a(4) = DPE(5) = DPE(5,1) + DPE(5,2) + DPE(5,3) + DPE(5,4) + DPE(5,5) = 0 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 6.
The 6 double-palindromes of 5 up to cyclic equivalence are 14, 23, 113, 122, 1112, 11111. They come from cyclic equivalence classes {14,41}, {23,32}, {113,311,131}, {122,212,221}, {1112,2111,1211,1121}, and {11111}. Hence a(n)=DPE(n+1) is the total number of cyclic equivalence classes of n containing at least one double-palindrome.
(End)
From Herbert Eberle, Oct 02 2015: (Start)
For n > 0, there is a red-black tree of height n with a(n-1) internal nodes and none with less.
In order a red-black tree of given height has minimal number of nodes, it has exactly 1 path with strictly alternating red and black nodes. All nodes outside this height defining path are black.
Consider:
mrbt5 R
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ B
/ / \
mrbt4 B / B
/ \ B E E
/ B E E
mrbt3 R E E
/ \
/ B
mrbt2 B E E
/ E
mrbt1 R
E E
(Red nodes shown as R, blacks as B, externals as E.)
Red-black trees mrbt1, mrbt2, mrbt3, mrbt4, mrbt5 of respective heights h = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; all minimal in the number of internal nodes, namely 1, 2, 4, 6, 10.
Recursion (let n = h-1): a(-1) = 0, a(n) = a(n-1) + 2^floor(n/2), n >= 0.
(End)
Also the number of strings of length n with the digits 1 and 2 with the property that the sum of the digits of all substrings of uneven length is not divisible by 3. An example with length 8 is 21221121. - Herbert Kociemba, Apr 29 2017
a(n-2) is the number of achiral n-bead necklaces or bracelets using exactly two colors. For n=4, the four arrangements are AAAB, AABB, ABAB, and ABBB. - Robert A. Russell, Sep 26 2018
Partial sums of powers of 2 repeated 2 times, like A200672 where is 3 times. - Yuchun Ji, Nov 16 2018
Also the number of binary words of length n with cuts-resistance <= 2, where, for the operation of shortening all runs by one, cuts-resistance is the number of applications required to reach an empty word. Explicitly, these are words whose sequence of run-lengths, all of which are 1 or 2, has no odd-length run of 1's sandwiched between two 2's. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2019
Also the number of up-down paths with n steps such that the height difference between the highest and lowest points is at most 2. - Jeremy Dover, Jun 17 2020
Also the number of non-singleton integer compositions of n + 2 with no odd part other than the first or last. Including singletons gives A052955. This is an unsorted (or ordered) version of A351003. The version without even (instead of odd) interior parts is A001911, complement A232580. Note that A000045(n-1) counts compositions without odd parts, with non-singleton case A077896, and A052952/A074331 count non-singleton compositions without even parts. Also the number of compositions y of n + 1 such that y_i = y_{i+1} for all even i. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2022

Examples

			After 3 folds one sees 4 fold lines.
Example: a(3) = 6 because the strings 001, 010, 100, 011, 101, 110 have the property.
Binary: 1, 10, 100, 110, 1010, 1110, 10110, 11110, 101110, 111110, 1011110, 1111110, 10111110, 11111110, 101111110, 111111110, 1011111110, 1111111110, 10111111110, ... - _Jason Kimberley_, Nov 02 2011
Example: Partial sums of powers of 2 repeated 2 times:
a(3) = 1+1+2 = 4;
a(4) = 1+1+2+2 = 6;
a(5) = 1+1+2+2+4 = 10.
_Yuchun Ji_, Nov 16 2018

References

  • John P. McSorley: Counting k-compositions of n with palindromic and related structures. Preprint, 2010. [John P. McSorley, Sep 28 2010]

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A132666, A152201.
Moore lower bound on the order of a (k,g) cage: A198300 (square); rows: A000027 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A062318 (k=4), A061547 (k=5), A198306 (k=6), A198307 (k=7), A198308 (k=8), A198309 (k=9), A198310 (k=10), A094626 (k=11); columns: A020725 (g=3), A005843 (g=4), A002522 (g=5), A051890 (g=6), A188377 (g=7). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 30 2011
Cf. A000066 (actual order of a (3,g)-cage).
Bisections are A033484 (even) and A000918 (odd).
a(n) = A305540(n+2,2), the second column of the triangle.
Numbers whose binary expansion is a balanced word are A330029.
Binary words counted by cuts-resistance are A319421 or A329860.
Cf. A000975, A062011, A329862, A329863.
The complementary compositions are counted by A274230(n-1) + 1, with bisections A060867 (even) and A134057 (odd).
Cf. A000346, A000984, A001405, A001700, A011782 (compositions).
The following sequences are all essentially the same, in the sense that they are simple transformations of each other, with A029744 = {s(n), n>=1}, the numbers 2^k and 3*2^k, as the parent: A029744 (s(n)); A052955 (s(n)-1), A027383 (s(n)-2), A354788 (s(n)-3), A347789 (s(n)-4), A209721 (s(n)+1), A209722 (s(n)+2), A343177 (s(n)+3), A209723 (s(n)+4); A060482, A136252 (minor differences from A354788 at the start); A354785 (3*s(n)), A354789 (3*s(n)-7). The first differences of A029744 are 1,1,1,2,2,4,4,8,8,... which essentially matches eight sequences: A016116, A060546, A117575, A131572, A152166, A158780, A163403, A320770. The bisections of A029744 are A000079 and A007283. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 14 2022

Programs

  • Haskell
    import Data.List (transpose)
a027383 n = a027383_list !! n
a027383_list = concat $ transpose [a033484_list, drop 2 a000918_list]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 17 2015
  • Magma
    [2^Floor((n+2)/2)+2^Floor((n+1)/2)-2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 16 2011
  • Maple
    a[0]:=0:a[1]:=1:for n from 2 to 100 do a[n]:=2*a[n-2]+2 od: seq(a[n], n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 16 2008
  • Mathematica
    a[n_?EvenQ] := 3*2^(n/2)-2; a[n_?OddQ] := 2^(2+(n-1)/2)-2; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 21 2011, after Quim Castellsaguer *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2}, {1, 2, 4}, 41] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Oct 06 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[Tuples[{0,1},n],And[Max@@Length/@Split[#]<=2,!MatchQ[Length/@Split[#],{_,2,ins:1..,2,_}/;OddQ[Plus[ins]]]]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2019 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=2^(n\2+1)+2^((n+1)\2)-2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 21 2011
  • Python
    def a(n): return 2**((n+2)//2) + 2**((n+1)//2) - 2
print([a(n) for n in range(43)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 19 2022

Formula

a(0)=1, a(1)=2; thereafter a(n+2) = 2*a(n) + 2.
a(2n) = 3*2^n - 2 = A033484(n);
a(2n-1) = 2^(n+1) - 2 = A000918(n+1).
G.f.: (1 + x)/((1 - x)*(1 - 2*x^2)). - David Callan, Jul 22 2008
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} 2^min(k, n-k).
a(n) = 2^floor((n+2)/2) + 2^floor((n+1)/2) - 2. - Quim Castellsaguer (qcastell(AT)pie.xtec.es)
a(n) = 2^(n/2)*(3 + 2*sqrt(2) + (3-2*sqrt(2))*(-1)^n)/2 - 2. - Paul Barry, Apr 23 2004
a(n) = A132340(A052955(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 20 2007
a(n) = A052955(n+1) - 1. - Hieronymus Fischer, Sep 15 2007
a(n) = A132666(a(n+1)) - 1. - Hieronymus Fischer, Sep 15 2007
a(n) = A132666(a(n-1)+1) for n > 0. - Hieronymus Fischer, Sep 15 2007
A132666(a(n)) = a(n-1) + 1 for n > 0. - Hieronymus Fischer, Sep 15 2007
G.f.: (1 + x)/((1 - x)*(1 - 2*x^2)). - David Callan, Jul 22 2008
a(n) = 2*( (a(n-2)+1) mod (a(n-1)+1) ), n > 1. - Pierre Charland, Dec 12 2010
a(n) = A136252(n-1) + 1, for n > 0. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 01 2011
G.f.: (1+x*R(0))/(1-x), where R(k) = 1 + 2*x/( 1 - x/(x + 1/R(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Aug 16 2013
a(n) = 2^((2*n + 3*(1-(-1)^n))/4)*3^((1+(-1)^n)/2) - 2. - Luce ETIENNE, Sep 01 2014
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2^floor((n-1)/2) for n>0, a(0)=1. - Yuchun Ji, Nov 23 2018
E.g.f.: 3*cosh(sqrt(2)*x) - 2*cosh(x) + 2*sqrt(2)*sinh(sqrt(2)*x) - 2*sinh(x). - Stefano Spezia, Apr 06 2022

Extensions

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Mar 24 2000
Replaced definition with a simpler one. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 09 2022

A207974 Triangle related to A152198.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 7, 3, 9, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 8, 4, 12, 6, 8, 4, 2, 1, 1, 9, 4, 16, 6, 14, 4, 6, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 20, 10, 20, 10, 10, 5, 2, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Philippe Deléham, Feb 22 2012

Keywords

Comments

Row sums are A027383(n).
Diagonal sums are alternately A014739(n) and A001911(n+1).
The matrix inverse starts
1;
-1,1;
1,-2,1;
1,-1,-1,1;
-1,2,0,-2,1;
-1,1,2,-2,-1,1;
1,-2,-1,4,-1,-2,1;
1,-1,-3,3,3,-3,-1,1;
-1,2,2,-6,0,6,-2,-2,1;
-1,1,4,-4,-6,6,4,-4,-1,1;
1,-2,-3,8,2,-12,2,8,-3,-2,1;
apparently related to A158854. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 08 2013
From Gheorghe Coserea, Jun 11 2016: (Start)
T(n,k) is the number of terms of the sequence A057890 in the interval [2^n,2^(n+1)-1] having binary weight k+1.
T(n,k) = A007318(n,k) (mod 2) and the number of odd terms in row n of the triangle is 2^A000120(n).
(End)

Examples

			Triangle begins :
n\k  [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
[0]  1;
[1]  1,  1;
[2]  1,  2,  1;
[3]  1,  3,  1,  1;
[4]  1,  4,  2,  2,  1;
[5]  1,  5,  2,  4,  1,  1;
[6]  1,  6,  3,  6,  3,  2,  1;
[7]  1,  7,  3,  9,  3,  5,  1,  1;
[8]  1,  8,  4,  12, 6,  8,  4,  2,  1;
[9]  1,  9,  4,  16, 6,  14, 4,  6,  1,  1;
[10] ...

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. Columns : A000012, A000027, A004526, A002620, A008805, A006918, A058187
Cf. Diagonals : A000012, A000034, A052938, A097362
Cf. A007318, A110813, A135278, A152201
Related to thickness: A000120, A027383, A057890, A274036.

Programs

  • Maple
    A207974 := proc(n,k)
    if k = 0 then
        1;
    elif k < 0 or k > n then
        0 ;
    else
        procname(n-1,k-1)-(-1)^k*procname(n-1,k) ;
    end if;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 08 2013
  • PARI
    seq(N) = {
  my(t = vector(N+1, n, vector(n, k, k==1 || k == n)));
  for(n = 2, N+1, for (k = 2, n-1,
      t[n][k] = t[n-1][k-1] + (-1)^(k%2)*t[n-1][k]));
  return(t);
};
concat(seq(10))  \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Jun 09 2016
  • PARI
    P(n) = ((2+x+(n%2)*x^2) * (1+x^2)^(n\2) - 2)/x;
concat(vector(11, n, Vecrev(P(n-1)))) \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Mar 14 2017

Formula

T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) - (-1)^k*T(n-1,k), k>0 ; T(n,0) = 1.
T(2n,2k) = T(2n+1,2k) = binomial(n,k) = A007318(n,k).
T(2n+1,2k+1) = A110813(n,k).
T(2n+2,2k+1) = 2*A135278(n,k).
T(n,2k) + T(n,2k+1) = A152201(n,k).
T(n,2k) = A152198(n,k).
T(n+1,2k+1) = A152201(n,k).
T(n,k) = T(n-2,k-2) + T(n-2,k).
T(2n,n) = A128014(n+1).
T(n,k) = card {p, 2^n <= A057890(p) <= 2^(n+1)-1 and A000120(A057890(p)) = k+1}. - Gheorghe Coserea, Jun 09 2016
P_n(x) = Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = ((2+x+(n mod 2)*x^2)*(1+x^2)^(n\2) - 2)/x. - Gheorghe Coserea, Mar 14 2017
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