A178503 -id:A178503 - cp's OEIS frontend

A056239 If n = Product_{k >= 1} (p_k)^(c_k) where p_k is k-th prime and c_k >= 0 then a(n) = Sum_{k >= 1} k*c_k.

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8, 5, 6, 6, 9, 5, 6, 7, 6, 6, 10, 6, 11, 5, 7, 8, 7, 6, 12, 9, 8, 6, 13, 7, 14, 7, 7, 10, 15, 6, 8, 7, 9, 8, 16, 7, 8, 7, 10, 11, 17, 7, 18, 12, 8, 6, 9, 8, 19, 9, 11, 8, 20, 7, 21, 13, 8, 10, 9, 9, 22, 7, 8, 14, 23, 8, 10, 15, 12, 8, 24, 8, 10

Offset: 1

Leroy Quet, Aug 19 2000

A pseudo-logarithmic function in the sense that a(b*c) = a(b)+a(c) and so a(b^c) = c*a(b) and f(n) = k^a(n) is a multiplicative function. [Cf. A248692 for example.] Essentially a function from the positive integers onto the partitions of the nonnegative integers (1->0, 2->1, 3->2, 4->1+1, 5->3, 6->1+2, etc.) so each value a(n) appears A000041(a(n)) times, first with the a(n)-th prime and last with the a(n)-th power of 2. Produces triangular numbers from primorials. - Henry Bottomley, Nov 22 2001
Michael Nyvang writes (May 08 2006) that the Danish composer Karl Aage Rasmussen discovered this sequence in the 1990's: it has excellent musical properties.
All A000041(a(n)) different n's with the same value a(n) are listed in row a(n) of triangle A215366. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 09 2012
a(n) is the sum of the parts of the partition having Heinz number n. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product_{j=1..r} (p_j-th prime) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] we get 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436. Example: a(33) = 7 because the partition with Heinz number 33 = 3 * 11 is [2,5]. - Emeric Deutsch, May 19 2015

			a(12) = 1*2 + 2*1 = 4, since 12 = 2^2 *3^1 = (p_1)^2 *(p_2)^1.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

Row sums of A112798.
Cf. A003963 (gives the corresponding products).
Cf. also A000041, A000217, A000720, A001221, A001222, A002110, A005940, A008475, A027748, A049084, A060437, A081401, A082090, A088314, A088318, A088850, A088880, A088881, A088887, A088902, A108951, A122111, A124010, A127668, A141128, A153734, A154351, A156552, A163517, A178503, A215366, A215369, A215501, A242422, A242423, A242424, A243070, A243353, A243354, A243503, A248692, A249336, A249337, A329605, A329902.

a056239 n = sum $ zipWith (*) (map a049084 $ a027748_row n) (a124010_row n)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2013

# To get 10000 terms. First make prime table: M:=10000; pl:=array(1..M); for i from 1 to M do pl[i]:=0; od: for i from 1 to M do if ithprime(i) > M then break; fi; pl[ithprime(i)]:=i; od:
# Decode Maple's amazing syntax for factoring integers: g:=proc(n) local e,p,t1,t2,t3,i,j,k; global pl; t1:=ifactor(n); t2:=nops(t1); if t2 = 2 and whattype(t1) <> `*` then p:=op(1,op(1,t1)); e:=op(2,t1); t3:=pl[p]*e; else
t3:=0; for i from 1 to t2 do j:=op(i,t1); if nops(j) = 1 then e:=1; p:=op(1,j); else e:=op(2,j); p:=op(1,op(1,j)); fi; t3:=t3+pl[p]*e; od: fi; t3; end; # N. J. A. Sloane, May 10 2006
A056239 := proc(n) add( numtheory[pi](op(1,p))*op(2,p), p = ifactors(n)[2]) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2010
# alternative:
with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local B: B := proc (n) local nn, j, m: nn := op(2, ifactors(n)): for j to nops(nn) do m[j] := op(j, nn) end do: [seq(seq(pi(op(1, m[i])), q = 1 .. op(2, m[i])), i = 1 .. nops(nn))] end proc: add(B(n)[i], i = 1 .. nops(B(n))) end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 130); # Emeric Deutsch, May 19 2015

a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; a[p_?PrimeQ] := a[p] = PrimePi[p];
a[n_] := a[n] = Total[#[[2]]*a[#[[1]]] & /@ FactorInteger[n]]; a /@ Range[91] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 19 2011 *)
Table[Total[FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, c_} /; p > 0 :> PrimePi[p] c], {n, 91}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 12 2017 *)

A056239(n) = if(1==n,0,my(f=factor(n)); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i,2] * primepi(f[i,1]))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 26 2014, edited Jan 13 2020

from sympy import primepi, factorint
def A056239(n): return sum(primepi(p)*e for p, e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 01 2023

(require 'factor) ;; Uses the function factor available in Aubrey Jaffer's SLIB Scheme library.
(define (A056239 n) (apply + (map A049084 (factor n))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Oct 26 2014

Totally additive with a(p) = PrimePi(p), where PrimePi(n) = A000720(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A001221(n)} A049084(A027748(k))*A124010(k). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2013
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 11 2014: (Start)
a(n) = n - A178503(n).
a(n) = A161511(A156552(n)).
a(n) = A227183(A243354(n)).
For all n >= 0:
a(A002110(n)) = A000217(n). [Cf. Henry Bottomley's comment above.]
a(A005940(n+1)) = A161511(n).
a(A243353(n)) = A227183(n).
Also, for all n >= 1:
a(A241909(n)) = A243503(n).
a(A122111(n)) = a(n).
a(A242424(n)) = a(n).
A248692(n) = 2^a(n). (End)
a(n) < A329605(n), a(n) = A001222(A108951(n)), a(A329902(n)) = A112778(n). - Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020

A325037 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose product of parts is greater than their sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 15, 21, 25, 27, 33, 35, 39, 42, 45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 75, 77, 78, 81, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 110, 111, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 147, 150, 153

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is greater than their sum of prime indices (A056239).

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A114324.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
  15: {2,3}
  21: {2,4}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  33: {2,5}
  35: {3,4}
  39: {2,6}
  42: {1,2,4}
  45: {2,2,3}
  49: {4,4}
  50: {1,3,3}
  51: {2,7}
  54: {1,2,2,2}
  55: {3,5}
  57: {2,8}
  63: {2,2,4}
  65: {3,6}
  66: {1,2,5}
  69: {2,9}
  70: {1,3,4}
  75: {2,3,3}
  77: {4,5}
  78: {1,2,6}
  81: {2,2,2,2}

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A178503, A175508, A301987, A319000.

Cf. A325032, A325033, A325036, A325038, A325041, A325042, A325044.

q:= n-> (l-> mul(i, i=l)>add(i, i=l))(map(i->
    numtheory[pi](i[1])$i[2], ifactors(n)[2])):
select(q, [$1..200])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 27 2019

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@primeMS[#]>Plus@@primeMS[#]&]

A003963(a(n)) > A056239(a(n)).

A325044 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum of parts is greater than or equal to their product.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 94, 96, 97, 101

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is less than or equal to their sum of prime indices (A056239).

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A096276.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  12: {1,1,2}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  18: {1,2,2}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  24: {1,1,1,2}

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A178503, A175508, A301987, A319000.

Cf. A325032, A325033, A325036, A325037, A325038, A325041, A325042.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@primeMS[#]<=Plus@@primeMS[#]&]

A003963(a(n)) <= A056239(a(n)).
a(n) = A325038(n)/2.
Union of A301987 and A325038.

A325038 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum of parts is greater than their product.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 68, 72, 74, 76, 80, 82, 86, 88, 92, 94, 96, 104, 106, 112, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 128, 134, 136, 142, 144, 146, 148, 152, 158, 160, 164, 166, 168, 172

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is less than their sum of prime indices (A056239).

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A096276 shifted once to the right.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   4: {1,1}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  22: {1,5}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  34: {1,7}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
  38: {1,8}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  44: {1,1,5}
  46: {1,9}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A178503, A175508, A301987, A319000.

Cf. A325032, A325033, A325036, A325037, A325041, A325042, A325044.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@primeMS[#]

A003963(a(n)) < A056239(a(n)).

a(n) = 2 * A325044(n).

A379721 Numbers whose prime indices have sum <= product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 05 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Partitions of this type are counted by A319005.
The complement is A325038.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   15: {2,3}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   21: {2,4}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   29: {10}
   30: {1,2,3}

The case of equality is A301987, inequality A325037.
Nonpositive positions in A325036.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A379681 gives sum plus product of prime indices, firsts A379682.
Counting and ranking multisets by comparing sum and product:
- same: A001055 (strict A045778), ranks A301987
- divisible: A057567, ranks A326155
- divisor: A057568, ranks A326149, see A326156, A326172, A379733
- greater: A096276 shifted right, ranks A325038
- greater or equal: A096276, ranks A325044
- less: A114324, ranks A325037, see A318029
- less or equal: A319005, ranks A379721 (this)
- different: A379736, ranks A379722, see A111133
Cf. A000720, A003963, A046022, A075254, A075255, A178503, A175508, A319000, A325034, A325035, A379720.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Total[prix[#]]<=Times@@prix[#]&]

Number k such that A056239(k) <= A003963(k).

A325036 Difference between product and sum of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 1, -3, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2, -1, 0, -3, 3, -1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -4, 3, -1, 5, -2, 0, -1, 4, -3, 0, 1, 0, -2, 5, -1, 0, -4, 8, 2, 5, -2, 0, 1, 7, -3, 6, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 8, -5, 9, 2, 0, -2, 7, 4, 0, -3, 0, -1, 10, -2, 11, 3, 0, -4, 8, -1, 0, 0, 11, -1, 8, -3, 0, 4, 14, -2, 9

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

sign

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 45 are {2,2,3}, with product 12 and sum 7, so a(45) = 5.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

Positions of zeros are A301987. Positions of ones are A325041. Positions of negative ones are A325042.
Cf. A000720, A001222, A003963, A056239, A112798, A122111, A178503, A175508, A319000.
Cf. A325032, A325033, A325034, A325035, A325037, A325038, A325040, A325044.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@primeMS[n]-Total[primeMS[n]],{n,100}]
dps[n_]:=Module[{pi=Flatten[Table[PrimePi[#[[1]]],#[[2]]]&/@FactorInteger[n]]},Times@@pi-Total[pi]]; Join[{1},Array[dps,100,2]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 26 2023 *)

A003963(n) = { n=factor(n); n[, 1]=apply(primepi, n[, 1]); factorback(n) }; \\ From A003963
A056239(n) = { my(f); if(1==n, 0, f=factor(n); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2] * primepi(f[i, 1]))); };
A325036(n) = (A003963(n) - A056239(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, May 08 2022

a(n) = A003963(n) - A056239(n).

For all n >= 1, a(A325040(n)) = a(A122111(A325040(n))). - Antti Karttunen, May 08 2022

Data section extended up to a(93) by Antti Karttunen, May 08 2022

A379722 Numbers whose prime indices do not have the same sum as product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Partitions of this type are counted by A379736.
The complement is A301987, counted by A001055.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   10: {1,3}
   12: {1,1,2}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   25: {3,3}
   26: {1,6}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}

Nonzeros of A325036.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A324851 finds numbers > 1 divisible by the sum of their prime indices.
A379666 counts partitions by sum and product, without 1's A379668.
A379681 gives sum plus product of prime indices, firsts A379682.
Counting and ranking multisets by comparing sum and product:
- same: A001055 (strict A045778), ranks A301987
- divisible: A057567, ranks A326155
- divisor: A057568, ranks A326149, see A379733
- greater: A096276 shifted right, ranks A325038
- greater or equal: A096276, ranks A325044
- less: A114324, ranks A325037, see A318029
- less or equal: A319005, ranks A379721
- different: A379736, ranks A379722 (this)
Cf. A000720, A003963, A025147, A075254, A111133, A178503, A319000, A325041.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@prix[#]!=Total[prix[#]]&]

A325041 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose product of parts is one greater than their sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 15, 42, 54, 100, 132, 312, 560, 720, 816, 1824, 3520, 4416, 6272, 8064, 10368, 11136, 16640, 23808, 38400, 56832, 78848, 87040, 101376, 125952, 264192, 389120, 577536, 745472, 958464, 1302528, 1720320, 1884160, 1982464, 2211840, 2899968, 5996544

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is one more than their sum of prime indices (A056239).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}
     15: {2,3}
     42: {1,2,4}
     54: {1,2,2,2}
    100: {1,1,3,3}
    132: {1,1,2,5}
    312: {1,1,1,2,6}
    560: {1,1,1,1,3,4}
    720: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3}
    816: {1,1,1,1,2,7}
   1824: {1,1,1,1,1,2,8}
   3520: {1,1,1,1,1,1,3,5}
   4416: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2,9}
   6272: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,4}
   8064: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,4}
  10368: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2}
  11136: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,10}
  16640: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,6}
  23808: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,11}
  38400: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,3,3}

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A178503, A175508, A301987, A319000.

Cf. A325032, A325033, A325036, A325037, A325038, A325042, A325044.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[10000],Times@@primeMS[#]==Total[primeMS[#]]+1&]

A003963(a(n)) = A056239(a(n)) + 1.

A325042 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose product of parts is one fewer than their sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 34, 38, 46, 58, 60, 62, 74, 82, 86, 94, 106, 118, 122, 134, 142, 146, 158, 166, 168, 178, 194, 202, 206, 214, 216, 218, 226, 254, 262, 274, 278, 298, 302, 314, 326, 334, 346, 358, 362, 382, 386, 394, 398, 400, 422, 446, 454, 458, 466

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is one fewer than their sum of prime indices (A056239).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   18: {1,2,2}
   22: {1,5}
   26: {1,6}
   34: {1,7}
   38: {1,8}
   46: {1,9}
   58: {1,10}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   62: {1,11}
   74: {1,12}
   82: {1,13}
   86: {1,14}
   94: {1,15}
  106: {1,16}
  118: {1,17}
  122: {1,18}

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A178503, A175508, A301987, A319000.

Cf. A325032, A325033, A325036, A325037, A325038, A325041, A325044.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Times@@primeMS[#]==Total[primeMS[#]]-1&]

A003963(a(n)) = A056239(a(n)) - 1.

a(n) = 2 * A301987(n).

A236840 n minus number of runs in the binary expansion of n: a(n) = n - A005811(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8, 10, 10, 12, 14, 14, 14, 14, 16, 16, 16, 18, 20, 22, 22, 22, 24, 26, 26, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 32, 32, 32, 34, 36, 36, 36, 36, 38, 40, 40, 42, 44, 46, 46, 46, 48, 48, 48, 50, 52, 54, 54, 54, 56, 58, 58, 60, 62, 62, 62, 62, 64, 64, 64

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Apr 18 2014

All terms are even. Used by the "number-of-runs beanstalk" sequence A255056 and many of its associated sequences.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192

Cf. A091067 (the positions of records), A106836 (run lengths).
Cf. A255070 (terms divided by 2).
Cf. A005811, A000120, A003188.
Cf. A255056, A255066, A255061, A255062, A255071, A255072, A255058, A255327.
Other subtracting maps: A011371, A178503, A219641, A219651, A227190, A227191, A237449, A244320, A244234, A255131.

A236840 := proc(n) local i, b; if n=0 then 0 else b := convert(n, base, 2); select(i -> (b[i-1]<>b[i]), [$2..nops(b)]); n-1-nops(%) fi end: seq(A236840(i), i=0..69); # Peter Luschny, Apr 19 2014

a[n_] := n - Length@ Split[IntegerDigits[n, 2]]; a[0] = 0; Array[a, 100, 0] (* Amiram Eldar, Jul 16 2023 *)

Scheme
```
(define (A236840 n)  (- n (A005811 n)))
```

a(n) = n - A005811(n) = n - A000120(A003188(n)).

a(n) = 2*A255070(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A056239 If n = Product_{k >= 1} (p_k)^(c_k) where p_k is k-th prime and c_k >= 0 then a(n) = Sum_{k >= 1} k*c_k.

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A325037 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose product of parts is greater than their sum.

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A325044 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum of parts is greater than or equal to their product.

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A325038 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum of parts is greater than their product.

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A379721 Numbers whose prime indices have sum <= product.

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A325036 Difference between product and sum of prime indices of n.

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A379722 Numbers whose prime indices do not have the same sum as product.

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