A242031 -id:A242031 - cp's OEIS frontend

A304678 Numbers with weakly increasing prime multiplicities.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2018

nonn

Complement of A112769.

			12 = 2*2*3 has prime multiplicities (2,1) so is not in the sequence.
36 = 2*2*3*3 has prime multiplicities (2,2) so is in the sequence.
150 = 2*3*5*5 has prime multiplicities (1,1,2) so is in the sequence.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001221, A001222, A071365, A112769, A130091, A133808, A133811, A242031, A304465, A304679, A304687.

q:= n-> (l-> (t-> andmap(i-> l[i, 2]<=l[i+1, 2],
        [$1..t-1]))(nops(l)))(sort(ifactors(n)[2])):
select(q, [$1..120])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 11 2019

Select[Range[200],OrderedQ[FactorInteger[#][[All,2]]]&]
Select[Range[90],Min[Differences[FactorInteger[#][[;;,2]]]]>=0&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 28 2024 *)

isok(n) = my(vm = factor(n)[,2]); vm == vecsort(vm); \\ Michel Marcus, May 17 2018

A332642 Numbers whose negated unsorted prime signature is not unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

90, 126, 198, 234, 270, 306, 342, 350, 378, 414, 522, 525, 540, 550, 558, 594, 630, 650, 666, 702, 738, 756, 774, 810, 825, 846, 850, 918, 950, 954, 975, 990, 1026, 1050, 1062, 1078, 1098, 1134, 1150, 1170, 1188, 1206, 1242, 1274, 1275, 1278, 1314, 1350, 1386

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2020

nonn

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

A number's prime signature (row n of A124010) is the sequence of positive exponents in its prime factorization.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    90: {1,2,2,3}
   126: {1,2,2,4}
   198: {1,2,2,5}
   234: {1,2,2,6}
   270: {1,2,2,2,3}
   306: {1,2,2,7}
   342: {1,2,2,8}
   350: {1,3,3,4}
   378: {1,2,2,2,4}
   414: {1,2,2,9}
   522: {1,2,2,10}
   525: {2,3,3,4}
   540: {1,1,2,2,2,3}
   550: {1,3,3,5}
   558: {1,2,2,11}
   594: {1,2,2,2,5}
   630: {1,2,2,3,4}
   650: {1,3,3,6}
   666: {1,2,2,12}
   702: {1,2,2,2,6}
For example, 630 has negated unsorted prime signature (-1,-2,-1,-1), which is not unimodal, so 630 is in the sequence.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence

These are the Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A332639.
The case that is not unimodal either is A332643.
The version for compositions is A332669.
The complement is A332282.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
The number of non-unimodal negated permutations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n is A332742(n).
Partitions whose negated 0-appended first differences are not unimodal are A332744, with Heinz numbers A332832.
Cf. A007052, A056239, A112798, A181821, A242031, A329747, A332280, A332281, A332578, A332671, A332831.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
Select[Range[2000],!unimodQ[-Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&]

A304686 Numbers with strictly decreasing prime multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 56, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 121

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2018

nonn

			10 = 2*5 has prime multiplicities (1,1) so is not in the sequence.
20 = 2*2*5 has prime multiplicities (2,1) so is in the sequence
90 = 2*3*3*5 has prime multiplicities (1,2,1) so is not in the sequence.

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001221, A001222, A001597, A005117, A055932, A071365, A112769, A130091, A133808, A133811, A181819, A242031, A304678, A304679, A283050.

Select[Range[200],Greater@@FactorInteger[#][[All,2]]&]

isok(n) = my(vm = factor(n)[,2]); vm == vecsort(vm,,4) && (#vm == #Set(vm)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 17 2018

list(lim)=my(v=List()); forfactored(n=1,lim\1, if(n[2][,2]==vecsort(n[2][,2],,8), listput(v,n[1]))); Vec(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2021

a(n) ~ n log n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2021

A383100 Numbers whose prime indices have no permutation with all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 20 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

			The prime indices of 18 are {1,2,2}, with permutations (1,2,2), (2,1,2), (2,2,1), with run sums (1,4), (2,1,2), (4,1) respectively, so 18 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   26: {1,6}
   28: {1,1,4}
   30: {1,2,3}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}
   35: {3,4}
   38: {1,8}
   39: {2,6}
   42: {1,2,4}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   46: {1,9}
   50: {1,3,3}

For distinct instead of equal run-sums we appear to have A381636, counted by A381717.
For run-lengths instead of sums we have A382879, counted by complement of A383013.
These are the positions of 0 in A382877.
For more than one choice we have A383015.
The complement is A383110, counted by A383098.
Partitions of this type are counted by A383096.
For a unique choice we have A383099, counted by A383095.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, ranks A353833.
A353851 counts compositions with equal run-sums, ranks A353848.
Cf. A047966, A072774, A130091, A242031, A304686, A304678, A334965.
Cf. A351294, A351295, A353832, A353837, A353838, A354584, A381871, A382857, A382876, A383094, A383097.

Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Permutations[PrimePi/@Join @@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]], SameQ@@Total/@Split[#]&]]==0&]

A317257 Heinz numbers of alternately co-strong integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2018

nonn

The first term absent from this sequence but present in A242031 is 180.
A sequence is alternately co-strong if either it is empty, equal to (1), or its run-lengths are weakly increasing (co-strong) and, when reversed, are themselves an alternately co-strong sequence.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}          16: {1,1,1,1}     32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    2: {1}         17: {7}           33: {2,5}
    3: {2}         19: {8}           34: {1,7}
    4: {1,1}       20: {1,1,3}       35: {3,4}
    5: {3}         21: {2,4}         36: {1,1,2,2}
    6: {1,2}       22: {1,5}         37: {12}
    7: {4}         23: {9}           38: {1,8}
    8: {1,1,1}     24: {1,1,1,2}     39: {2,6}
    9: {2,2}       25: {3,3}         40: {1,1,1,3}
   10: {1,3}       26: {1,6}         41: {13}
   11: {5}         27: {2,2,2}       42: {1,2,4}
   12: {1,1,2}     28: {1,1,4}       43: {14}
   13: {6}         29: {10}          44: {1,1,5}
   14: {1,4}       30: {1,2,3}       45: {2,2,3}
   15: {2,3}       31: {11}          46: {1,9}

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A056239, A100883, A181819, A182850, A242031, A296150, A305732, A317246.
These partitions are counted by A317256.
The complement is A317258.
Totally co-strong partitions are counted by A332275.
Alternately co-strong compositions are counted by A332338.
Alternately co-strong reversed partitions are counted by A332339.
The total version is A335376.
Cf. A182857, A304660, A305563, A316496, A332292, A332340.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
totincQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,And[OrderedQ[Length/@Split[q]],totincQ[Reverse[Length/@Split[q]]]]];
Select[Range[100],totincQ[Reverse[primeMS[#]]]&]

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2020

A332291 Heinz numbers of widely totally strongly normal integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18, 30, 32, 64, 128, 210, 256, 450, 512, 1024, 2048, 2250, 2310, 4096, 8192, 16384, 30030, 32768, 65536, 131072, 262144, 510510, 524288

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2020

An integer partition is widely totally strongly normal if either it is constant 1's (wide) or it covers an initial interval of positive integers (normal) and has weakly decreasing run-lengths (strong) which are themselves a widely totally strongly normal partition.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
This sequence is closed under A304660, so there are infinitely many terms that are not powers of 2 or primorial numbers.

			The sequence of all widely totally strongly normal integer partitions together with their Heinz numbers begins:
      1: ()
      2: (1)
      4: (1,1)
      6: (2,1)
      8: (1,1,1)
     16: (1,1,1,1)
     18: (2,2,1)
     30: (3,2,1)
     32: (1,1,1,1,1)
     64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
    128: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
    210: (4,3,2,1)
    256: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
    450: (3,3,2,2,1)
    512: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   1024: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   2048: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   2250: (3,3,3,2,2,1)
   2310: (5,4,3,2,1)
   4096: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)

Closed under A304660.
The non-strong version is A332276.
The co-strong version is A332293.
The case of reversed partitions is (also) A332293.
Heinz numbers of normal partitions with decreasing run-lengths are A025487.
Cf. A055932, A056239, A181819, A242031, A317089, A317246, A317257, A317492, A329747, A332277, A332278, A332290, A332292, A332297, A332337.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
totnQ[ptn_]:=Or[ptn=={},Union[ptn]=={1},And[Union[ptn]==Range[Max[ptn]],GreaterEqual@@Length/@Split[ptn],totnQ[Length/@Split[ptn]]]];
Select[Range[10000],totnQ[Reverse[primeMS[#]]]&]

A332836 Number of compositions of n whose run-lengths are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 24, 40, 73, 128, 230, 399, 712, 1241, 2192, 3833, 6746, 11792, 20711, 36230, 63532, 111163, 194782, 340859, 596961, 1044748, 1829241, 3201427, 5604504, 9808976, 17170112, 30051470, 52601074, 92063629, 161140256, 282033124, 493637137, 863982135, 1512197655

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 29 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Also compositions whose run-lengths are weakly decreasing.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 12 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
                 (21)   (22)    (23)
                 (111)  (31)    (32)
                        (121)   (41)
                        (211)   (122)
                        (1111)  (131)
                                (212)
                                (311)
                                (1211)
                                (2111)
                                (11111)
For example, the composition (2,3,2,2,1,1,2,2,2) has run-lengths (1,1,2,2,3) so is counted under a(17).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The version for the compositions themselves (not run-lengths) is A000041.
The case of partitions is A100883.
The case of unsorted prime signature is A304678, with dual A242031.
Permitting the run-lengths to be weakly decreasing also gives A332835.
The complement is counted by A332871.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Compositions that are not unimodal are A115981.
Compositions with equal run-lengths are A329738.
Compositions whose run-lengths are unimodal are A332726.
Cf. A001462, A072704, A072706, A100882, A181819, A329744, A329766, A332641, A332727, A332745, A332833, A332834.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,10}]

step(M, m)={my(n=matsize(M)[1]); for(p=m+1, n, my(v=vector((p-1)\m, i, M[p-i*m,i]), s=vecsum(v)); M[p,]+=vector(#M,i,s-if(i<=#v, v[i]))); M}
seq(n)={my(M=matrix(n+1, n, i, j, i==1)); for(m=1, n, M=step(M, m)); M[1,n]=0; vector(n+1, i, vecsum(M[i,]))/(n-1)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020

A383097 Number of integer partitions of n having more than one permutation with all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 9, 0, 7, 0, 12, 0, 1, 0, 38, 0, 1, 1, 18, 0, 38, 0, 32, 0, 1, 0, 90, 0, 1, 0, 71, 0, 78, 0, 33, 10, 1, 0, 228, 0, 31, 0, 42, 0, 156, 0, 123, 0, 1, 0, 447, 0, 1, 16, 146, 0, 222, 0, 63, 0, 102, 0, 811, 0, 1, 29, 75, 0, 334, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 17 2025

nonn

			The a(27) = 1 partition is: (9,3,3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1).
The a(4) = 1 through a(16) = 9 partitions (empty columns not shown):
  (211)  (3111)  (422)     (511111)  (633)        (71111111)  (844)
                 (41111)             (6222)                   (82222)
                 (221111)            (33222)                  (442222)
                                     (4221111)                (44221111)
                                     (6111111)                (422221111)
                                     (33111111)               (811111111)
                                     (222111111)              (4411111111)
                                                              (42211111111)
                                                              (222211111111)

These partitions are ranked by A383015, positions of terms > 1 in A382877.
For run-lengths instead of sums we have A383090, ranks A383089, unique A383094.
The complement is A383095 + A383096, ranks A383099 \/ A383100.
For any positive number of permutations we have A383098, ranks A383110.
Counting and ranking partitions by run-lengths and run-sums:
- constant: A047966 (ranks A072774), sums A304442 (ranks A353833)
- distinct: A098859 (ranks A130091), sums A353837 (ranks A353838)
- weakly decreasing: A100882 (ranks A242031), sums A304405 (ranks A357875)
- weakly increasing: A100883 (ranks A304678), sums A304406 (ranks A357861)
- strictly decreasing: A100881 (ranks A304686), sums A304428 (ranks A357862)
- strictly increasing: A100471 (ranks A334965), sums A304430 (ranks A357864)
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranks A300273.
A326534 ranks multiset partitions with a common sum, counted by A321455, normal A326518.
A353851 counts compositions with all equal run-sums, ranks A353848.
A382876 counts permutations of prime indices with distinct run-sums, zeros A381636.
Cf. A006171, A329738, A353832, A353839, A353850, A353932, A354584, A381717, A382076.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[Select[Permutations[#],SameQ@@Total/@Split[#]&]]>1&]],{n,0,15}]

More terms from Bert Dobbelaere, Apr 26 2025

A383099 Numbers whose prime indices have exactly one permutation with all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 41, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 20 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}

For distinct instead of equal run-sums we have A000961, counted by A000005.
These are the positions of 1 in A382877.
For more than one choice we have A383015.
Partitions of this type are counted by A383095.
For no choices we have A383100, counted by A383096.
For at least one choice we have A383110, counted by A383098, see A383013.
For run-lengths instead of sums we have A383112 = positions of 1 in A382857.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, ranks A353833.
A353851 counts compositions with equal run-sums, ranks A353848.
Cf. A047966, A072774, A130091, A242031, A304686, A304678, A334965.
Cf. A000720, A001221, A001222, A351294, A353832, A353838, A353932, A354584, A382876, A383091.

Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Permutations[PrimePi/@Join @@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]], SameQ@@Total/@Split[#]&]]==1&]

The complement is A383015 \/ A383100, for run-lengths A382879 \/ A383089.

A334965 Numbers with strictly increasing prime multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 75, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 98, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 147, 149, 151, 157, 162, 163, 167, 169

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 18 2020

nonn

First differs from A329131 in lacking 150.

Also numbers whose unsorted prime signature is strictly increasing.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}            25: {3,3}           64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
    2: {1}           27: {2,2,2}         67: {19}
    3: {2}           29: {10}            71: {20}
    4: {1,1}         31: {11}            73: {21}
    5: {3}           32: {1,1,1,1,1}     75: {2,3,3}
    7: {4}           37: {12}            79: {22}
    8: {1,1,1}       41: {13}            81: {2,2,2,2}
    9: {2,2}         43: {14}            83: {23}
   11: {5}           47: {15}            89: {24}
   13: {6}           49: {4,4}           97: {25}
   16: {1,1,1,1}     50: {1,3,3}         98: {1,4,4}
   17: {7}           53: {16}           101: {26}
   18: {1,2,2}       54: {1,2,2,2}      103: {27}
   19: {8}           59: {17}           107: {28}
   23: {9}           61: {18}           108: {1,1,2,2,2}

These are the Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A100471.
Partitions with strictly decreasing run-lengths are A100881.
Partitions with weakly decreasing run-lengths are A100882.
Partitions with weakly increasing run-lengths are A100883.
The weakly decreasing version is A242031.
The weakly increasing version is A304678.
The strictly decreasing version is A304686.
Compositions with strictly increasing or decreasing run-lengths are A333191.
Cf. A000837, A032020, A098859, A100883, A329744, A332835, A333147, A333190.

Select[Range[100],Less@@Last/@FactorInteger[#]&]

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A304678 Numbers with weakly increasing prime multiplicities.

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A332642 Numbers whose negated unsorted prime signature is not unimodal.

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A304686 Numbers with strictly decreasing prime multiplicities.

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A383100 Numbers whose prime indices have no permutation with all equal run-sums.

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A317257 Heinz numbers of alternately co-strong integer partitions.

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A332291 Heinz numbers of widely totally strongly normal integer partitions.

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A332836 Number of compositions of n whose run-lengths are weakly increasing.

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A383097 Number of integer partitions of n having more than one permutation with all equal run-sums.

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