A289501 -id:A289501 - cp's OEIS frontend

A296150 Triangle whose n-th row is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 6, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 2, 2, 1, 8, 3, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 9, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 10, 3, 2, 1, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 12, 8, 1, 6, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 13, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

Same as A112798 with rows reversed. Row lengths are A001222. Rows sums are A056239.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			Sequence of partitions begins: (), (1), (2), (11), (3), (21), (4), (111), (22), (31), (5), (211), (6), (41), (32), (1111), (7), (221).

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10002 (rows 1 to 3272, flattened)

Cf. A000041, A000720, A001222, A056239, A063834, A112798, A196545, A215366, A289501, A299200, A299201, A299202, A299203.

f := n -> op(map(numtheory:-pi, sort(map(`$`@op, ifactors(n)[2]), `>`))):
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Feb 09 2018

Table[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]],{n,50}]

A047966 a(n) = Sum_{ d divides n } q(d), where q(d) = A000009 = number of partitions of d into distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8, 6, 10, 11, 15, 13, 25, 19, 29, 33, 42, 39, 62, 55, 81, 84, 103, 105, 153, 146, 185, 203, 253, 257, 344, 341, 432, 463, 552, 594, 747, 761, 920, 1003, 1200, 1261, 1537, 1611, 1921, 2089, 2410, 2591, 3095, 3270, 3815, 4138, 4769, 5121, 5972, 6394, 7367, 7974, 9066, 9793, 11305, 12077, 13736, 14940

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Number of partitions of n such that every part occurs with the same multiplicity. - Vladeta Jovovic, Oct 22 2004
Christopher and Christober call such partitions uniform. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 16 2018
Equals inverse Mobius transform (A051731) * A000009, where the latter begins (1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ...). -  Gary W. Adamson, Jun 08 2009

			The a(6) = 8 uniform partitions are (6), (51), (42), (33), (321), (222), (2211), (111111). - _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 16 2018

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (first 1000 terms from T. D. Noe)
A. David Christopher and M. Davamani Christober, Relatively Prime Uniform Partitions, Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 13, No. 2, December, 2012, pp.1-12.

Cf. A000009, A000837, A024994, A047968, A063834, A279788, A289501, A300383, A301462, A302698.

with(numtheory):
b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(
     `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=divisors(j))*b(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
a:= n-> add(b(d), d=divisors(n)):
seq(a(n), n=1..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 11 2016

b[n_] := b[n] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[DivisorSum[j, If[OddQ[#], #, 0]&]*b[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; a[n_] := DivisorSum[n, b]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 06 2016 after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[DivisorSum[n,PartitionsQ],{n,20}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 16 2018 *)

N = 66; q='q+O('q^N);
D(q)=eta(q^2)/eta(q); \\ A000009
Vec( sum(e=1,N,D(q^e)-1) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 27 2014

G.f.: Sum_{k>0} (-1+Product_{i>0} (1+z^(k*i))). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 22 2003
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} q(k)*x^k/(1 - x^k), where q() = A000009. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 20 2018
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 27 2018

A273873 Number of strict trees of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 28, 65, 166, 412, 1076, 2806, 7524, 20020, 54744, 148417, 410078, 1126732, 3144500, 8728570, 24555900, 68713420, 194469616, 548088278, 1559301428, 4418131108, 12628267512, 35957541462, 103150588492, 294924202032, 848878072440, 2435729999665

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 01 2016

nonn

A strict tree t is either (case 1) a positive integer t = n, or (case 2) a set t = {t1, t2, ..., tk} of two or more strict trees (i.e. branches) with distinct weights, where the weight of a strict tree in the second case is the sum of the weights of its branches; hence the multiset of weights is a strict integer partition of n. For example, {{{{{2,1},1},2},3},{4,{2,1}},{2,1},1} is a strict tree of weight 20.

			a(6) = 12: {6, (51), (42), ((41)1), (321), ((31)2), ((32)1), (((31)1)1), ((21)21), (((21)1)2), (((21)2)1), ((((21)1)1)1)}.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
H. Gingold and A. Knopfmacher, Analytic properties of power product expansions, Canad. J. Math. 47(1995), 1219-1239
Gus Wiseman, Comcategories and Multiorders, (pdf version)
Gus Wiseman, All strict trees n=1..6.

Cf. A196545 (weakly ordered plane trees); A220418, A220420 (power product expansions); A271619, A063834 (twice partitioned numbers), A289501.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(i*(i+1)/2 1+b(n, n-1):
seq(a(n), n=1..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 02 2016

STE[n_Integer?Positive]:=STE[n]=1+Plus@@Map[Function[ptn,Times@@STE/@ptn],Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And[Length[#]>1,UnsameQ@@#]&]];
Array[STE,30]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[i(i + 1)/2 < n, 0,
     If[n == 0, 1, b[n, i - 1] + b[n - i, Min[n - i, i - 1]] a[i]]];
a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, 1 + b[n, n - 1]];
a /@ Range[35] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 09 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(n=1, n, v[n] = 1 + polcoef(prod(k=1, n-1, 1 + v[k]*x^k + O(x*x^n)), n)); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 26 2018

Sum_{g(t)=y} (-1)^{d(t)} = mu(|y|<={y_1,...,y_k}), where mu is the Mobius function of the multiorder of integer partitions, g(t) is the multiset of leaves of a strict tree t, and d(t) is the number of branchings.

Strict trees are closely related to the coefficients appearing in a(i) = Sum_y c(y_1)*...*c(y_k) where Sum_i c(i)*x^i = Prod_i (1 + a(i)*x^i). The latter identity is the formal power product expansion (PPE) of an (ordinary) generating function.

A299202 Moebius function of the multiorder of integer partitions indexed by their Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -3, 1, -1, 2, 0, -1, 2, 1, 1, -1, 3, 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -5, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

sign

By convention, mu() = 0.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			Heinz number of (2,1,1) is 12, so mu(2,1,1) = a(12) = 2.

Gus Wiseman, Comcategories and Multiorders

Cf. A000041, A063834, A112798, A196545, A273873, A281145, A289501, A290261, A296150, A299200, A299201, A299203.

nn=120;
ptns=Table[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]],{n,nn}];
tris=Join@@Map[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@#]&,ptns];
mu[y_]:=mu[y]=If[Length[y]===1,1,-Sum[Times@@mu/@t,{t,Select[tris,And[Length[#]>1,Sort[Join@@#,Greater]===y]&]}]];
mu/@ptns

mu(y) = Sum_{g(t)=y} (-1)^d(t), where the sum is over all enriched p-trees (A289501, A299203) whose multiset of leaves is the integer partition y, and d(t) is the number of non-leaf nodes in t.

A299200 Number of twice-partitions whose domain is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 4, 3, 7, 2, 11, 5, 6, 1, 15, 4, 22, 3, 10, 7, 30, 2, 9, 11, 8, 5, 42, 6, 56, 1, 14, 15, 15, 4, 77, 22, 22, 3, 101, 10, 135, 7, 12, 30, 176, 2, 25, 9, 30, 11, 231, 8, 21, 5, 44, 42, 297, 6, 385, 56, 20, 1, 33, 14, 490, 15, 60, 15, 627, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			The a(15) = 6 twice-partitions: (3)(2), (3)(11), (21)(2), (21)(11), (111)(2), (111)(11).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000041, A063834, A112798, A196545, A273873, A281145, A289501, A290261, A296150, A299201, A299202, A299203.

Cf. A000720, A003964.

with(numtheory): with(combinat):
a:= n-> mul(numbpart(pi(i[1]))^i[2], i=ifactors(n)[2]):
seq(a(n), n=1..82);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 14 2021

Table[Times@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PartitionsP[PrimePi[p]]^k],{n,100}]

a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); for (k=1, #f~, f[k, 1] = numbpart(primepi(f[k, 1]));); factorback(f);} \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 26 2018

Multiplicative with a(prime(n)) = A000041(n).

A339645 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of inequivalent colorings of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with n colored leaves using exactly k colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 17, 12, 5, 12, 73, 95, 44, 12, 33, 369, 721, 512, 168, 33, 90, 1795, 5487, 5480, 2556, 625, 90, 261, 9192, 41945, 58990, 36711, 12306, 2342, 261, 766, 47324, 321951, 625088, 516952, 224241, 57155, 8702, 766, 2312, 249164, 2483192, 6593103, 7141755, 3965673, 1283624, 258887, 32313, 2312

Offset: 1

Andrew Howroyd, Dec 11 2020

Only the leaves are colored. Equivalence is up to permutation of the colors.

Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are also called planted series-reduced trees in some other sequences.

			Triangle begins:
    1;
    1,     1;
    2,     3,      2;
    5,    17,     12,      5;
   12,    73,     95,     44,     12;
   33,   369,    721,    512,    168,     33;
   90,  1795,   5487,   5480,   2556,    625,    90;
  261,  9192,  41945,  58990,  36711,  12306,  2342,  261;
  766, 47324, 321951, 625088, 516952, 224241, 57155, 8702, 766;
  ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 02 2021: (Start)
Non-isomorphic representatives of the 39 = 5 + 17 + 12 + 5 trees with four colored leaves:
  (1111)      (1112)      (1123)      (1234)
  (1(111))    (1122)      (1(123))    (1(234))
  (11(11))    (1(112))    (11(23))    (12(34))
  ((11)(11))  (11(12))    (12(13))    ((12)(34))
  (1(1(11)))  (1(122))    (2(113))    (1(2(34)))
              (11(22))    (23(11))
              (12(11))    ((11)(23))
              (12(12))    (1(1(23)))
              (2(111))    ((12)(13))
              ((11)(12))  (1(2(13)))
              (1(1(12)))  (2(1(13)))
              ((11)(22))  (2(3(11)))
              (1(1(22)))
              (1(2(11)))
              ((12)(12))
              (1(2(12)))
              (2(1(11)))
(End)

Andrew Howroyd, PARI Functions for Combinatorial Species, v2, Dec 2020.
Wikipedia, Combinatorial species

The case with only one color is A000669.
Counting by nodes gives A318231.
A labeled version is A319376.
Row sums are A330470.
A000311 counts singleton-reduced phylogenetic trees.
A001678 counts unlabeled lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.
A005121 counts chains of set partitions, with maximal case A002846.
A005804 counts phylogenetic rooted trees with n labels.
A060356 counts labeled lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.
A141268 counts lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with leaves summing to n.
A291636 lists Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.
A316651 counts lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with normal leaves.
A316652 counts lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with strongly normal leaves.
A330465 counts inequivalent leaf-colorings of phylogenetic rooted trees.
Cf. A196545, A213427, A281118, A289501, A292504, A318812, A319312, A330627.

\\ See link above for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n] = polcoef( sExp(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n )); x*Ser(v)}
{my(A=InequivalentColoringsTriangle(cycleIndexSeries(10))); for(n=1, #A~, print(A[n,1..n]))}

A300660 Number of unlabeled rooted phylogenetic trees with n (leaf-) nodes such that for each inner node all children are either leaves or roots of distinct subtrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 30, 72, 182, 467, 1222, 3245, 8722, 23663, 64758, 178459, 494922, 1380105, 3867414, 10884821, 30756410, 87215419, 248117618, 707952902, 2025479210, 5809424605, 16700811214, 48113496645, 138884979562, 401645917999, 1163530868090

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Jun 18 2018

From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2018 and Feb 06 2020: (Start)
a(n) is the number of lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees whose leaves form an integer partition of n. For example, the following are the a(6) = 13 lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees whose leaves form an integer partition of 6.
  6,
  (15),
  (24),
  (123), (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)),
  (1(14)),
  (1(1(13))),
  (12(12)), (1(2(12))), (2(1(12))),
  (1(1(1(12)))).
(End)

			:   a(3) = 2:        :   a(4) = 3:                      :
:      o       o     :        o         o        o      :
:     / \     /|\    :       / \       / \     /( )\    :
:    o   N   N N N   :      o   N     o   N   N N N N   :
:   ( )              :     / \       /|\                :
:   N N              :    o   N     N N N               :
:                    :   ( )                            :
:                    :   N N                            :
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 06 2020: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 13 unlabeled rooted phylogenetic semi-identity trees:
  (oo) (ooo)     (oooo)         (ooooo)             (oooooo)
       ((o)(oo)) ((o)(ooo))     ((o)(oooo))         ((o)(ooooo))
                 ((o)((o)(oo))) ((oo)(ooo))         ((oo)(oooo))
                                ((o)((o)(ooo)))     ((o)(oo)(ooo))
                                ((oo)((o)(oo)))     (((o)(oo))(ooo))
                                ((o)((o)((o)(oo)))) ((o)((o)(oooo)))
                                                    ((o)((oo)(ooo)))
                                                    ((oo)((o)(ooo)))
                                                    ((o)(oo)((o)(oo)))
                                                    ((o)((o)((o)(ooo))))
                                                    ((o)((oo)((o)(oo))))
                                                    ((oo)((o)((o)(oo))))
                                                    ((o)((o)((o)((o)(oo)))))
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2079
Wikipedia, Phylogenetic tree
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.
Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees
Index entries for sequences related to trees

Cf. A000081, A004111, A141268, A289501, A301467.
Cf. A000669, A001678, A005804, A292504, A300660, A316653, A316654, A316656.
The locally disjoint case is A316694.
Cf. A276625, A306200, A319312, A331679, A331686, A331875.

b:= proc(n,i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1)*binomial(a(i), j), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 0, 1+b(n, n-1)):
seq(a(n), n=0..30);

b[0, ] = 1; b[, _?NonPositive] = 0;
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1]*Binomial[a[i], j], {j, 0, n/i}];
a[0] = 0; a[n_] := a[n] = 1 + b[n, n-1];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 31}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 03 2019, from Maple *)
ursit[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ursit/@ptn]],UnsameQ@@#&],{ptn,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]>1&]}],n];
Table[Length[ursit[n]],{n,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020 *)

a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(3/2), where d = 3.045141208159736483720243229947630323380565686... and c = 0.2004129296838557718008171812000512670126... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 27 2018

A281118 a(1)=1, a(n>1) = number of tree-factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 12, 1, 6, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 20, 2, 2, 4, 6, 1, 8, 1, 32, 2, 2, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, 20, 1, 8, 1, 6, 6, 2, 1, 76, 2, 6, 2, 6, 1, 20, 2, 20, 2, 2, 1, 38, 1, 2, 6, 112, 2, 8, 1, 6, 2, 8, 1, 116, 1, 2, 6, 6, 2, 8, 1, 76, 12, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2017

nonn

A tree-factorization of n>=2 is either (case 1) the number n or (case 2) a sequence of two or more tree-factorizations, one of each part of a weakly increasing factorization of n. These are rooted plane trees and the ordering of branches is important. For example, {{2,2},9}, {2,{2,9}}, {{2,2},{3,3}}, {6,{2,3}}, and {{2,3},6} are distinct tree-factorizations of 36, but {9,{2,2}}, {{2,9},2}, and {{3,3},{2,2}} are not.

a(n) depends only on the prime signature of n. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

			The a(30)=8 tree-factorizations are 30, 2*15, 2*(3*5), 3*10, 3*(2*5), 5*6, 5*(2*3), 2*3*5.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001055, A063834, A196545, A262673, A273873, A281113, A289501.

postfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[postfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
treefacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Prepend[Join@@Function[q,Tuples[treefacs/@q]]/@DeleteCases[postfacs[n],{n}],n]];
Table[Length[treefacs[n]],{n,2,83}]

seq(n)={my(v=vector(n), w=vector(n)); w[1]=v[1]=1; for(k=2, n, w[k]=v[k]+1; forstep(j=n\k*k, k, -k, my(i=j, e=0); while(i%k==0, i/=k; e++; v[j] += w[k]^e*v[i]))); w} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

a(p^n) = A289501(n) for prime p. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

A299201 Number of twice-partitions whose composite is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 1, 7, 2, 2, 2, 11, 1, 2, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 16, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1, 7, 2, 7, 2, 2, 1, 13, 1, 2, 5, 11, 2, 5, 1, 4, 2, 6, 1, 19, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 5, 1, 13, 5, 2, 1, 13, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			The a(36) = 11 twice-partitions:
  (2211),
  (22)(11), (211)(2), (221)(1), (21)(21),
  (2)(2)(11), (2)(11)(2), (11)(2)(2), (22)(1)(1), (21)(2)(1),
  (2)(2)(1)(1).

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Cf. A000041, A063834, A112798, A196545, A273873, A281145, A289501, A290261, A296150, A299200, A299202, A299203.

nn=100;
ptns=Table[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]],{n,nn}];
tris=Join@@Map[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@#]&,ptns];
Table[Length[Select[tris,Sort[Join@@#,Greater]===y&]],{y,ptns}]

A290261 Write 1 - x/(1-x) as an inverse power product 1/(1 + a(1)x) 1/(1 + a(2)x^2) 1/(1 + a(3)x^3) 1/(1 + a(4)x^4) ...

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 6, 6, 10, 18, 54, 54, 114, 186, 334, 630, 1314, 2106, 5910, 7710, 15642, 27594, 57798, 97902, 207762, 364722, 712990, 1340622, 2778930, 4918482, 10437702, 18512790, 37500858, 69273666, 154021590, 258155910, 535004610, 981288906

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2017

nonn

The initial terms are given on page 1234 of Gingold, Knopfmacher, 1995.
From Petros Hadjicostas, Oct 04 2019: (Start)
In Section 3 of Gingold and Knopfmacher (1995), it is proved that, if f(z) = Product_{n >= 1} (1 + g(n))*z^n = 1/(Product_{n >= 1} (1 - h(n))*z^n), then g(2*n - 1) = h(2*n - 1) and Sum_{d|n} (1/d)*h(n/d)^d = -Sum_{d|n} (1/d)*(-g(n/d))^d. The same results were proved more than ten years later by Alkauskas (2008, 2009). [If we let a(n) = -g(n), then Alkauskas works with f(z) = Product_{n >= 1} (1 - a(n))*z^n; i.e., a(2*n - 1) = -h(2*n - 1) etc.]
The PPE of 1 - x/(1-x) is given in A220418, which is also studied in Gingold and Knopfmacher (1995) starting at p. 1223.
(End)

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3333
Giedrius Alkauskas, One curious proof of Fermat's little theorem, arXiv:0801.0805 [math.NT], 2008.
Giedrius Alkauskas, A curious proof of Fermat's little theorem, Amer. Math. Monthly 116(4) (2009), 362-364.
H. Gingold, H. W. Gould, and Michael E. Mays, Power Product Expansions, Utilitas Mathematica 34 (1988), 143-161.
H. Gingold and A. Knopfmacher, Analytic properties of power product expansions, Canad. J. Math. 47 (1995), 1219-1239.
W. Lang, Recurrences for the general problem.

Cf. A220418, A273866, A289501, A290262.

nn=20;Solve[Table[Expand[SeriesCoefficient[Product[1/(1+a[k]x^k),{k,n}],{x,0,n}]]==-1,{n,nn}],Table[a[n],{n,nn}]][[1,All,2]]
(* Second program: *)
A[m_, n_] := A[m, n] = Which[m == 1, 2^(n-1), m > n >= 1, 0, True, A[m - 1, n] - A[m - 1, m - 1]*A[m, n - m + 1] ];
a[n_] := A[n, n];
a /@ Range[1, 55] (* Petros Hadjicostas, Oct 04 2019, courtesy of Jean-François Alcover *)

a(n) = Sum_t (-1)^v(t) where the sum is over all enriched p-trees of weight n (see A289501 for definition) and v(t) is the number of nodes (branchings and leaves) in t.
From Petros Hadjicostas, Oct 04 2019: (Start)
a(n) satisfies Sum_{d|n} (1/d)*(-a(n/d))^d = -(2^n - 1)/n. Thus, a(n) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} (1/d)*(-a(n/d))^d + (2^n - 1)/n.
a(2*n - 1) = A220418(2*n - 1) for n >= 1 because A220418 gives the PPE of 1 - x/(1-x).
Define (A(m,n): n,m >= 1) by A(m=1,n) = 2^(n-1) for n >= 1, A(m,n) = 0 for m > n >= 1 (upper triangular), and A(m,n) = A(m-1,n) - A(m-1,m-1) * A(m,n-m+1) for n >= m >= 2. Then a(n) = A(n,n). [Theorem 3 in Gingold et al. (1988).]
(End)

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A047966 a(n) = Sum_{ d divides n } q(d), where q(d) = A000009 = number of partitions of d into distinct parts.

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A273873 Number of strict trees of weight n.

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A299202 Moebius function of the multiorder of integer partitions indexed by their Heinz numbers.

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A299200 Number of twice-partitions whose domain is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A339645 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of inequivalent colorings of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with n colored leaves using exactly k colors.

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A300660 Number of unlabeled rooted phylogenetic trees with n (leaf-) nodes such that for each inner node all children are either leaves or roots of distinct subtrees.

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A290261 Write 1 - x/(1-x) as an inverse power product 1/(1 + a(1)x) 1/(1 + a(2)x^2) 1/(1 + a(3)x^3) 1/(1 + a(4)x^4) ...