A326031 -id:A326031 - cp's OEIS frontend

A029931 If 2n = Sum 2^e_i, a(n) = Sum e_i.

0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Write n in base 2, n = sum b(i)*2^(i-1), then a(n) = sum b(i)*i. - Benoit Cloitre, Jun 09 2002
May be regarded as a triangular array read by rows, giving weighted sum of compositions in standard order. The standard order of compositions is given by A066099. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 06 2006
Sum of all positive integer roots m_i of polynomial {m,k} - see link [Shevelev]; see also A264613. - Vladimir Shevelev, Dec 13 2015
Also the sum of binary indices of n, where a binary index of n (A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. For example, the binary indices of 11 are {1,2,4}, so a(11) = 7. - Gus Wiseman, May 22 2024

			14 = 8+4+2 so a(7) = 3+2+1 = 6.
Composition number 11 is 2,1,1; 1*2+2*1+3*1 = 7, so a(11) = 7.
The triangle starts:
  0
  1
  2 3
  3 4 5 6
The reversed binary expansion of 18 is (0,1,0,0,1) with 1's at positions {2,5}, so a(18) = 2 + 5 = 7. - _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 22 2019

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1023
J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, The ring of k-regular sequences, Theoretical Computer Sci., 98 (1992), 163-197, ex. 10. See also DOI.
Vladimir Shevelev, The number of permutations with prescribed up-down structure as a function of two variables, INTEGERS, 12 (2012), #A1. (See Section 3, Theorem 21 and Section 8, Theorem 50)

Other sequences that are built by replacing 2^k in the binary representation with other numbers: A022290 (Fibonacci), A059590 (factorials), A073642, A089625 (primes), A116549, A326031.
Cf. A001793 (row sums), A011782 (row lengths), A059867, A066099, A124757.
Row sums of A048793 and A272020.
Cf. A035327, A056239, A291166, A295235, A326669, A326674, A326675, A326699/A326700.
Contains exactly A000009(n) copies of n.
For length instead of sum we have A000120, complement A023416.
For minimum instead of sum we have A001511, opposite A000012.
For maximum instead of sum we have A029837 or A070939, opposite A070940.
For product instead of sum we have A096111.
The reverse version is A230877, row sums of A371572.
The reverse complement is A359359, row sums of A371571.
The complement is A359400, row sums of A368494.
Numbers k such that a(k) is prime are A372689.
A014499 lists binary indices of prime numbers.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, inverse A048675.
A372471 lists binary indices of primes, row-sums A372429.
Cf. A000009, A030101, A359401, A359402.

a029931 = sum . zipWith (*) [1..] . a030308_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 28 2014

HammingWeight := n -> add(i, i = convert(n, base, 2)):
a := proc(n) option remember; `if`(n = 0, 0,
ifelse(n::even, a(n/2) + HammingWeight(n/2), a(n-1) + 1)) end:
seq(a(n), n = 0..78); # Peter Luschny, Oct 30 2021

a[n_] := (b = IntegerDigits[n, 2]).Reverse @ Range[Length @ b]; Array[a,78,0] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 28 2011, after B. Cloitre *)

for(n=0,100,l=length(binary(n)); print1(sum(i=1,l, component(binary(n),i)*(l-i+1)),","))

a(n) = my(b=binary(n)); b*-[-#b..-1]~; \\ Ruud H.G. van Tol, Oct 17 2023

def A029931(n): return sum(i if j == '1' else 0 for i, j in enumerate(bin(n)[:1:-1],1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 20 2022
(C#)
ulong A029931(ulong n) {
    ulong result = 0, counter = 1;
    while(n > 0) {
        if (n % 2 == 1)
          result += counter;
        counter++;
        n /= 2;
    }
    return result;
} // Frank Hollstein, Jan 07 2023

a(n) = a(n - 2^L(n)) + L(n) + 1 [where L(n) = floor(log_2(n)) = A000523(n)] = sum of digits of A048794 [at least for n < 512]. - Henry Bottomley, Mar 09 2001
a(0) = 0, a(2n) = a(n) + e1(n), a(2n+1) = a(2n) + 1, where e1(n) = A000120(n). a(n) = log_2(A029930(n)). - Ralf Stephan, Jun 19 2003
G.f.: (1/(1-x)) * Sum_{k>=0} (k+1)*x^2^k/(1+x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan, Jun 23 2003
a(n) = Sum_{k>=0} A030308(n,k)*A000027(k+1). - Philippe Deléham, Oct 15 2011
a(n) = sum of n-th row of the triangle in A213629. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 17 2012
From Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 28 2014: (Start)
a(A089633(n)) = n and a(m) != n for m < A089633(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A070939(n)} k*A030308(n,k-1). (End)
a(n) = A073642(n) + A000120(n). - Peter Kagey, Apr 04 2016

More terms from Erich Friedman

A096111 If n = 2^k - 1, then a(n) = k+1, otherwise a(n) = (A000523(n)+1)*a(A053645(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 4, 4, 8, 8, 12, 12, 24, 24, 5, 5, 10, 10, 15, 15, 30, 30, 20, 20, 40, 40, 60, 60, 120, 120, 6, 6, 12, 12, 18, 18, 36, 36, 24, 24, 48, 48, 72, 72, 144, 144, 30, 30, 60, 60, 90, 90, 180, 180, 120, 120, 240, 240, 360, 360, 720, 720, 7, 7, 14, 14, 21, 21

Offset: 0

Amarnath Murthy, Jun 29 2004

nonn

Each n > 1 occurs 2*A045778(n) times in the sequence.
f(n+2^k) = (k+1)*f(n) if 2^k > n+1. - Robert Israel, Apr 25 2016
If the binary indices of n (row n of A048793) are the positions 1's in its reversed binary expansion, then a(n) is the product of all binary indices of n + 1. The number of binary indices of n is A000120(n), their sum is A029931(n), and their average is A326699(n)/A326700(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2019

Peter Kagey, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Permutation of A096115, i.e. a(n) = A096115(A122198(n+1)) [Note the different starting offsets]. Bisection: A121663. Cf. A096113, A052330.
Cf. A029931.
Cf. A000120, A034797, A048793, A070939, A291166, A326031, A326672, A326673.

f:= proc(n) local L;
    L:= convert(2*n+2,base,2);
    convert(subs(0=NULL,zip(`*`,L, [$0..nops(L)-1])),`*`);
end proc:
map(f, [$0..100]); # Robert Israel, Apr 25 2016

CoefficientList[(Product[1 + k x^(2^(k - 1)), {k, 7}] - 1)/x, x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 08 2016 *)
bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];Table[Times@@bpe[n+1],{n,0,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2019 *)

N=166; q='q+O('q^N);
gf= (prod(n=1,1+ceil(log(N)/log(2)), 1+n*q^(2^(n-1)) ) - 1) / q;
Vec(gf)
/* Joerg Arndt, Oct 06 2012 */

(define (A096111 n) (cond ((pow2? (+ n 1)) (+ 2 (A000523 n))) (else (* (+ 1 (A000523 n)) (A096111 (A053645 n))))))
(define (pow2? n) (and (> n 0) (zero? (A004198bi n (- n 1)))))

G.f.: ( prod(k>=1, 1+k*x^(2^(k-1)) )- 1 ) / x. - Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 08 2005

a(n) is the product of the exponents in the binary expansion of 2*n + 2. - Peter Kagey, Apr 24 2016

Edited, extended and Scheme code added by Antti Karttunen, Aug 25 2006

A367903 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 67, 30997, 2147296425, 9223372036784737528, 170141183460469231731687303625772608225, 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728791606173188627779

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The a(2) = 1 set-system is {{1},{2},{1,2}}.
The a(3) = 67 set-systems have following 21 non-isomorphic representatives:
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

Multisets of multisets of this type are ranked by A355529.
The version without singletons is A367769.
The version for simple graphs is A367867, covering A367868.
The version allowing empty edges is A367901.
The complement is A367902, without singletons A367770, ranks A367906.
For a unique choice (instead of none) we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367907.
An unlabeled version is A368094, for multiset partitions A368097.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A007716, A083323, A092918, A102896, A283877, A306445, A355739, A355740, A367862, A367905, A368409, A368413.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,3}]

a(n) + A367904(n) + A367772(n) = A058891(n+1) = 2^(2^n-1).

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

A367902 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 61, 1771, 187223, 70038280, 90111497503, 397783376192189

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The a(2) = 7 set-systems:
  {}
  {{1}}
  {{2}}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

The version for simple graphs is A133686, covering A367869.
The version without singletons is A367770.
The complement allowing empty edges is A367901.
The complement is A367903, without singletons A367769, ranks A367907.
For a unique choice we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367906.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A007716, A083323, A092918, A102896, A283877, A306445, A355739, A355740, A367862, A367905, A370636.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,3}]

a(n) = A370636(2^n-1). - Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A367905 Number of ways to choose a sequence of different binary indices, one of each binary index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2023

A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1) and binary indices {2,5}.

			352 has binary indices of binary indices {{2,3},{1,2,3},{1,4}}, and there are six possible choices (2,1,4), (2,3,1), (2,3,4), (3,1,4), (3,2,1), (3,2,4), so a(352) = 6.

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..16384
Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

A version for multisets is A367771, see A355529, A355740, A355744, A355745.
Positions of positive terms are A367906.
Positions of zeros are A367907.
Positions of ones are A367908.
Positions of terms > 1 are A367909.
Positions of first appearances are A367910, sorted A367911.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
Cf. A000612, A055621, A072639, A309326, A326031, A326675, A326702, A326753, A367902, A367903, A367904, A367912.
BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers), A326783 (uniform), A326784 (regular), A326788 (simple), A330217 (achiral).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Tuples[bpe/@bpe[n]], UnsameQ@@#&]],{n,0,100}]

from itertools import count, islice, product
def bin_i(n): #binary indices
    return([(i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1'])
def a_gen(): #generator of terms
    for n in count(0):
        c = 0
        for j in list(product(*[bin_i(k) for k in bin_i(n)])):
            if len(set(j)) == len(j):
                c += 1
        yield c
A367905_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 90)) # John Tyler Rascoe, May 22 2024

A367907 Numbers n such that it is not possible to choose a different binary index of each binary index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 15, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 11 2023

Also BII-numbers of set-systems (sets of nonempty sets) contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.
A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary digits (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The set-system {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}} with BII-number 23 has choices (1,2,1,1), (1,2,1,3), (1,2,2,1), (1,2,2,3), but none of these has all different elements, so 23 is in the sequence.
The terms together with the corresponding set-systems begin:
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  15: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  27: {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  39: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
  42: {{2},{3},{2,3}}
  43: {{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
  45: {{1},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  46: {{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  47: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  51: {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

These set-systems are counted by A367903, non-isomorphic A368094.
Positions of zeros in A367905, firsts A367910, sorted A367911.
The complement is A367906.
If there is one unique choice we get A367908, counted by A367904.
If there are multiple choices we get A367909, counted by A367772.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A055621, A072639, A083323, A309326, A326702, A326753, A367769, A367901, A367902, A367912.
BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers), A326783 (uniform), A326784 (regular), A326788 (simple), A330217 (achiral).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100], Select[Tuples[bpe/@bpe[#]], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

from itertools import count, islice, product
def bin_i(n): #binary indices
    return([(i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1'])
def a_gen(): #generator of terms
    for n in count(1):
        p = list(product(*[bin_i(k) for k in bin_i(n)]))
        x = len(p)
        for j in range(x):
            if len(set(p[j])) == len(p[j]): break
            if j+1 == x: yield(n)
A367907_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 100)) # John Tyler Rascoe, Feb 10 2024

A367907 U A367908 U A367909 = A000027.

A367906 Numbers k such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each binary index of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 88, 96, 97, 98, 100, 104, 112, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 11 2023

Also BII-numbers of set-systems (sets of nonempty sets) satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.
A binary index of k (row k of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. We define the set-system with BII-number k to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of k. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary digits (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The set-system {{2,3},{1,2,3},{1,4}} with BII-number 352 has choices such as (2,1,4) that satisfy the axiom, so 352 is in the sequence.
The terms together with the corresponding set-systems begin:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   3: {{1},{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
   9: {{1},{3}}
  10: {{2},{3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}
  12: {{1,2},{3}}
  13: {{1},{1,2},{3}}
  14: {{2},{1,2},{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

These set-systems are counted by A367902, non-isomorphic A368095.
Positions of positive terms in A367905, firsts A367910, sorted A367911.
The complement is A367907.
If there is one unique choice we get A367908, counted by A367904.
If there are multiple choices we get A367909, counted by A367772.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368098, complement A368097.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A368100, complement A355529.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A055621, A059519, A072639, A083323, A309326, A326702, A326753, A367770, A367912.
BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers), A326783 (uniform), A326784 (regular), A326788 (simple), A330217 (achiral).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100], Select[Tuples[bpe/@bpe[#]], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]

from itertools import count, islice, product
def bin_i(n): #binary indices
    return([(i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1'])
def a_gen(): #generator of terms
    for n in count(1):
        for j in list(product(*[bin_i(k) for k in bin_i(n)])):
            if len(set(j)) == len(j):
                yield(n); break
A367906_list = list(islice(a_gen(),100)) # John Tyler Rascoe, Dec 23 2023

A072639 a(0) = 0, a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} 2^((2^i)-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 11, 139, 32907, 2147516555, 9223372039002292363, 170141183460469231740910675754886398091, 57896044618658097711785492504343953926805133516280751251469702679711451218059

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2002

nonn

Maximum position in A072644 where the value n occurs.
Also partial sums of A058891, i.e. the first differences are there. - R. J. Mathar, May 15 2007
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Then a(n) is the minimum BII-number of a set-system with n distinct vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2019

Binary width of each term: A000079. Cf. A072638, A072640, A072654.
Cf. A058891.
Cf. A000120, A014221, A029931, A034797, A048793, A070939, A326031, A326702.

A072639 := proc(n) local i; add(2^((2^i)-1),i=0..(n-1)); end;

a[n_] := Sum[2^(2^i - 1), {i, 0, n - 1}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 9}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 06 2016 *)

a(n) = if (n, sum(i=0, n-1, 2^((2^i)-1)), 0); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 06 2016

A326704 BII-numbers of antichains of nonempty sets.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 20, 32, 33, 36, 48, 52, 64, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 146, 148, 160, 161, 164, 176, 180, 192, 256, 258, 260, 264, 266, 268, 272, 274, 276, 288, 292, 304, 308, 320, 512, 513, 516, 520, 521, 524

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2019

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, it follows that the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.

Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. In an antichain of sets, no edge is a subset or superset of any other edge.

			The sequence of all antichains of nonempty sets together with their BII-numbers begins:
   0: {}
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   3: {{1},{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
   9: {{1},{3}}
  10: {{2},{3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}
  12: {{1,2},{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  18: {{2},{1,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  32: {{2,3}}
  33: {{1},{2,3}}
  36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
  48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
  52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..7580
John Tyler Rascoe, Python Program.

Antichains of sets are counted by A000372.
Antichains of nonempty sets are counted by A014466.
MM-numbers of antichains of multisets are A316476.
BII-numbers of chains of nonempty sets are A326703.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A035327, A048793, A070939, A291166, A302521, A326031, A326675, A326701, A326702.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
Select[Range[100],stableQ[bpe/@bpe[#],SubsetQ]&]

Python
```
# see linked program
```

A326749 BII-numbers of connected set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2019

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

			The sequence of all connected set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   0: {}
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  24: {{3},{1,3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of 0's and 1's in A326753.
Cf. A000120, A001187, A029931, A048143, A048793, A070939, A072639, A323818, A326031, A326702.
Other BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Select[Range[0,100],Length[csm[bpe/@bpe[#]]]<=1&]

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy.utilities.iterables import connected_components
def bin_i(n): #binary indices
    return([(i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1'])
def a_gen():
    yield 0
    for n in count(1):
        a, E = [bin_i(k) for k in bin_i(n)], []
        m = len(a)
        for i in range(m):
            for j in a[i]:
                for k in range(m):
                    if j in a[k]:
                        E.append((i, k))
        for v in connected_components((list(range(m)), E)):
            if len(v) == m:
                yield n
A326749_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 100)) # John Tyler Rascoe, Jul 25 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

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A367902 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A367905 Number of ways to choose a sequence of different binary indices, one of each binary index of n.

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A367907 Numbers n such that it is not possible to choose a different binary index of each binary index of n.

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A367906 Numbers k such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each binary index of k.