cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 13 results. Next

A035310 Let f(n) = number of ways to factor n = A001055(n); a(n) = sum of f(k) over all terms k in A025487 that have n factors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 12, 47, 170, 750, 3255, 16010, 81199, 448156, 2579626, 15913058, 102488024, 698976419, 4976098729, 37195337408, 289517846210, 2352125666883, 19841666995265, 173888579505200, 1577888354510786, 14820132616197925, 143746389756336173, 1438846957477988926
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Ways of partitioning an n-multiset with multiplicities some partition of n.
Number of multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets of size n, where a finite multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The (weakly) normal version is A255906. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2019

Examples

			a(3) = 12 because there are 3 terms in A025487 with 3 factors, namely 8, 12, 30; and f(8)=3, f(12)=4, f(30)=5 and 3+4+5 = 12.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 31 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 12 multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}
         {{1,2}}    {{1,1,2}}
         {{1},{1}}  {{1,2,3}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1},{1,1}}
                    {{1},{1,2}}
                    {{1},{2,3}}
                    {{2},{1,1}}
                    {{2},{1,3}}
                    {{3},{1,2}}
                    {{1},{1},{1}}
                    {{1},{1},{2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Sequence A035341 counts the ordered cases. Tables A093936 and A095705 distribute the values; e.g. 81199 = 30 + 536 + 3036 + 6181 + 10726 + 11913 + 14548 + 13082 + 21147.
Row sums of A317449.
The uniform case is A317584.
The case with empty intersection is A317755.
The strict case is A317775.
The constant case is A047968.
The set-system case is A318402.
The case of strict parts is A330783.
Multiset partitions of integer partitions are A001970.
Unlabeled multiset partitions are A007716.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    g:= proc(n, k) option remember;
          `if`(n>k, 0, 1) +`if`(isprime(n), 0,
          add(`if`(d>k, 0, g(n/d, d)), d=divisors(n) minus {1, n}))
        end:
    b:= proc(n, i, l)
          `if`(n=0, g(mul(ithprime(t)^l[t], t=1..nops(l))$2),
          `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, [l[], i$j]), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, []):
    seq(a(n), n=1..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 26 2013
  • Mathematica
    g[n_, k_] := g[n, k] = If[n > k, 0, 1] + If[PrimeQ[n], 0, Sum[If[d > k, 0, g[n/d, d]], {d, Divisors[n] ~Complement~ {1, n}}]]; b[n_, i_, l_] := If[n == 0, g[p = Product[Prime[t]^l[[t]], {t, 1, Length[l]}], p], If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i-1, Join[l, Array[i&, j]]], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, {}]; Table[Print[an = a[n]]; an, {n, 1, 13}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 12 2013, after Alois P. Heinz *)
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    D(p, n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(i=1, #p, v[p[i]]++); my(u=EulerT(v)); Vec(1/prod(k=1, n, 1 - u[k]*x^k + O(x*x^n))-1, -n)/prod(i=1, #v, i^v[i]*v[i]!)}
    seq(n)={my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=D(p,n)); s} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    from sympy import divisors, isprime, prime
    from operator import mul
    @cacheit
    def g(n, k):
        return (0 if n > k else 1) + (0 if isprime(n) else sum(g(n//d, d) for d in divisors(n)[1:-1] if d <= k))
    @cacheit
    def b(n, i, l):
        if n==0:
            p = reduce(mul, (prime(t + 1)**l[t] for t in range(len(l))))
            return g(p, p)
        else:
            return 0 if i<1 else sum([b(n - i*j, i - 1, l + [i]*j) for j in range(n//i + 1)])
    def a(n):
        return b(n, n, [])
    for n in range(1, 11): print(a(n)) # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code
    

Extensions

More terms from Erich Friedman.
81199 from Alford Arnold, Mar 04 2008
a(10) from Alford Arnold, Mar 31 2008
a(10) corrected by Alford Arnold, Aug 07 2008
a(11)-a(13) from Alois P. Heinz, May 26 2013
a(14) from Alois P. Heinz, Sep 27 2014
a(15) from Alois P. Heinz, Jan 10 2015
Terms a(16) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020

A330474 Number of non-isomorphic balanced reduced multisystems of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 48, 424
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 26 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. The weight of an atom is 1, while the weight of a multiset is the sum of weights of its elements.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 7 multisystems:
  {1,1,1}
  {1,1,2}
  {1,2,3}
  {{1},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2,3}}
  {{2},{1,1}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 48 multisystems:
  {1,1,1,1}  {{1},{1,1,1}}    {{{1}},{{1},{1,1}}}
  {1,1,1,2}  {{1,1},{1,1}}    {{{1,1}},{{1},{1}}}
  {1,1,2,2}  {{1},{1,1,2}}    {{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}
  {1,1,2,3}  {{1,1},{1,2}}    {{{1,1}},{{1},{2}}}
  {1,2,3,4}  {{1},{1,2,2}}    {{{1}},{{1},{2,2}}}
             {{1,1},{2,2}}    {{{1,1}},{{2},{2}}}
             {{1},{1,2,3}}    {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
             {{1,1},{2,3}}    {{{1,1}},{{2},{3}}}
             {{1,2},{1,2}}    {{{1}},{{2},{1,1}}}
             {{1,2},{1,3}}    {{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}
             {{1},{2,3,4}}    {{{1}},{{2},{1,2}}}
             {{1,2},{3,4}}    {{{1,2}},{{1},{2}}}
             {{2},{1,1,1}}    {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
             {{2},{1,1,3}}    {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
             {{1},{1},{1,1}}  {{{1}},{{2},{3,4}}}
             {{1},{1},{1,2}}  {{{1,2}},{{3},{4}}}
             {{1},{1},{2,2}}  {{{2}},{{1},{1,1}}}
             {{1},{1},{2,3}}  {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
             {{1},{2},{1,1}}  {{{2}},{{3},{1,1}}}
             {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}
             {{1},{2},{1,3}}
             {{1},{2},{3,4}}
             {{2},{3},{1,1}}
		

Crossrefs

Labeled versions are A330475 (strongly normal) and A330655 (normal).
The case where the atoms are all different is A318813.
The case where the atoms are all equal is (also) A318813.
The labeled case of set partitions is A005121.
The labeled case of integer partitions is A330679.
The case of maximal depth is A330663.
The version where leaves are sets (as opposed to multisets) is A330668.

A330679 Number of balanced reduced multisystems whose atoms constitute an integer partition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 12, 40, 180, 936, 5820, 41288, 331748, 2968688, 29307780, 316273976, 3704154568, 46788812168, 634037127612, 9174782661984, 141197140912208, 2302765704401360, 39671953757409256, 719926077632193848, 13726066030661998220, 274313334040504957368
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 12 multisystems:
  {}  {1}  {2}    {3}          {4}
           {1,1}  {1,2}        {1,3}
                  {1,1,1}      {2,2}
                  {{1},{1,1}}  {1,1,2}
                               {1,1,1,1}
                               {{1},{1,2}}
                               {{2},{1,1}}
                               {{1},{1,1,1}}
                               {{1,1},{1,1}}
                               {{1},{1},{1,1}}
                               {{{1}},{{1},{1,1}}}
                               {{{1,1}},{{1},{1}}}
		

Crossrefs

The case where the atoms are all 1's is A318813 = a(n)/2.
The version where the atoms constitute a strongly normal multiset is A330475.
The version where the atoms cover an initial interval is A330655.
The maximum-depth version is A330726.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

Formula

a(n > 1) = 2 * A318813(n).

Extensions

a(12) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2024

A330655 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of weight n whose atoms cover an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 12, 138, 2652, 78106, 3256404, 182463296, 13219108288, 1202200963522, 134070195402644, 17989233145940910, 2858771262108762492, 530972857546678902490, 113965195745030648131036, 27991663753030583516229824, 7800669355870672032684666900, 2448021231611414334414904013956
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. The weight of an atom is 1, while the weight of a multiset is the sum of weights of its elements.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 multisystems:
  {}  {1}  {1,1}  {1,1,1}
           {1,2}  {1,1,2}
                  {1,2,2}
                  {1,2,3}
                  {{1},{1,1}}
                  {{1},{1,2}}
                  {{1},{2,2}}
                  {{1},{2,3}}
                  {{2},{1,1}}
                  {{2},{1,2}}
                  {{2},{1,3}}
                  {{3},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A330776.
The unlabeled version is A330474.
The strongly normal case is A330475.
The tree version is A330654.
The maximum-depth case is A330676.
The case where the atoms are all different is A005121.
The case where the atoms are all equal is A318813.
Multiset partitions of normal multisets are A255906.
Series-reduced rooted trees with normal leaves are A316651.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    R(n,k)={my(v=vector(n), u=vector(n)); v[1]=k; for(n=1, #v, u += v*sum(j=n, #v, (-1)^(j-n)*binomial(j-1,n-1)); v=EulerT(v)); u}
    seq(n)={concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2019

Extensions

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2019

A330467 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves are multisets whose multiset union is a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 18, 154, 1614, 23733, 396190, 8066984, 183930948, 4811382339, 138718632336, 4451963556127, 155416836338920, 5920554613563841, 242873491536944706, 10725017764009207613, 505671090907469848248, 25415190929321149684700, 1354279188424092012064226
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2019

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.
Also the number of different colorings of phylogenetic trees with n labels using strongly normal multisets of colors. A phylogenetic tree is a series-reduced rooted tree whose leaves are (usually disjoint) sets.

Examples

			The a(3) = 18 trees:
  {1,1,1}          {1,1,2}          {1,2,3}
  {{1},{1,1}}      {{1},{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1},{1}}    {{2},{1,1}}      {{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{{1},{1}}}  {{1},{1},{2}}    {{3},{1,2}}
                   {{1},{{1},{2}}}  {{1},{2},{3}}
                   {{2},{{1},{1}}}  {{1},{{2},{3}}}
                                    {{2},{{1},{3}}}
                                    {{3},{{1},{2}}}
		

Crossrefs

The singleton-reduced version is A316652.
The unlabeled version is A330465.
Not requiring weakly decreasing multiplicities gives A330469.
The case where the leaves are sets is A330625.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    multing[t_,n_]:=Array[(t+#-1)/#&,n,1,Times];
    amemo[m_]:=amemo[m]=1+Sum[Product[multing[amemo[s[[1]]],Length[s]],{s,Split[c]}],{c,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&]}];
    Table[Sum[amemo[m],{m,strnorm[n]}],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n), p=sExp(x*sv(1) + O(x*x^n))); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n] = polcoef( sExp(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n ) + polcoef(p, n)); 1 + x*Ser(v)}
    StronglyNormalLabelingsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

A330675 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of maximum depth whose atoms constitute a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 43, 440, 7158, 151414
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A finite multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Examples

			The a(2) = 2 and a(3) = 6 multisystems:
  {1,1}  {{1},{1,1}}
  {1,2}  {{1},{1,2}}
         {{1},{2,3}}
         {{2},{1,1}}
         {{2},{1,3}}
         {{3},{1,2}}
The a(4) = 43 multisystems (commas and outer brackets elided):
  {{1}}{{1}{11}} {{1}}{{1}{12}} {{1}}{{1}{22}} {{1}}{{1}{23}} {{1}}{{2}{34}}
  {{11}}{{1}{1}} {{11}}{{1}{2}} {{11}}{{2}{2}} {{11}}{{2}{3}} {{12}}{{3}{4}}
                 {{1}}{{2}{11}} {{1}}{{2}{12}} {{1}}{{2}{13}} {{1}}{{3}{24}}
                 {{12}}{{1}{1}} {{12}}{{1}{2}} {{12}}{{1}{3}} {{13}}{{2}{4}}
                 {{2}}{{1}{11}} {{2}}{{1}{12}} {{1}}{{3}{12}} {{1}}{{4}{23}}
                                {{2}}{{2}{11}} {{13}}{{1}{2}} {{14}}{{2}{3}}
                                {{22}}{{1}{1}} {{2}}{{1}{13}} {{2}}{{1}{34}}
                                               {{2}}{{3}{11}} {{2}}{{3}{14}}
                                               {{23}}{{1}{1}} {{23}}{{1}{4}}
                                               {{3}}{{1}{12}} {{2}}{{4}{13}}
                                               {{3}}{{2}{11}} {{24}}{{1}{3}}
                                                              {{3}}{{1}{24}}
                                                              {{3}}{{2}{14}}
                                                              {{3}}{{4}{12}}
                                                              {{34}}{{1}{2}}
                                                              {{4}}{{1}{23}}
                                                              {{4}}{{2}{13}}
                                                              {{4}}{{3}{12}}
		

Crossrefs

The case with all atoms equal is A000111.
The case with all atoms different is A006472.
The version allowing all depths is A330475.
The unlabeled version is A330663.
The version where the atoms are the prime indices of n is A330665.
The (weakly) normal version is A330676.
The version where the degrees are the prime indices of n is A330728.
Multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets are A035310.
Series-reduced rooted trees with strongly normal leaves are A316652.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

A330665 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of maximal depth whose atoms are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 16, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 2, 16, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 27, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 16, 2, 1, 1, 11, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A317145 at a(32) = 5, A317145(32) = 4.
A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also series/singleton-reduced factorizations of n with Omega(n) levels of parentheses. See A001055, A050336, A050338, A050340, etc.

Examples

			The a(n) multisystems for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 48:
  {1}  {1,2}  {{1},{1,2}}  {{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}  {{{{1}}},{{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}}
              {{2},{1,1}}  {{{1,1}},{{1},{2}}}  {{{{1}}},{{{1,1}},{{1},{2}}}}
                           {{{1}},{{2},{1,1}}}  {{{{1},{1}}},{{{1}},{{1,2}}}}
                           {{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}  {{{{1},{1,1}}},{{{1}},{{2}}}}
                           {{{2}},{{1},{1,1}}}  {{{{1,1}}},{{{1}},{{1},{2}}}}
                                                {{{{1}}},{{{1}},{{2},{1,1}}}}
                                                {{{{1}}},{{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}}
                                                {{{{1},{1}}},{{{2}},{{1,1}}}}
                                                {{{{1},{1,2}}},{{{1}},{{1}}}}
                                                {{{{1,1}}},{{{2}},{{1},{1}}}}
                                                {{{{1}}},{{{2}},{{1},{1,1}}}}
                                                {{{{1},{2}}},{{{1}},{{1,1}}}}
                                                {{{{1,2}}},{{{1}},{{1},{1}}}}
                                                {{{{2}}},{{{1}},{{1},{1,1}}}}
                                                {{{{2}}},{{{1,1}},{{1},{1}}}}
                                                {{{{2},{1,1}}},{{{1}},{{1}}}}
		

Crossrefs

The last nonzero term in row n of A330667 is a(n).
The chain version is A317145.
The non-maximal version is A318812.
Unlabeled versions are A330664 and A330663.
Other labeled versions are A330675 (strongly normal) and A330676 (normal).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

Formula

a(2^n) = A000111(n - 1).
a(product of n distinct primes) = A006472(n).

A330471 Number of series/singleton-reduced rooted trees on strongly normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 9, 69, 623, 7803, 110476, 1907428
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.
A series/singleton-reduced rooted tree on a multiset m is either the multiset m itself or a sequence of series/singleton-reduced rooted trees, one on each part of a multiset partition of m that is neither minimal (all singletons) nor maximal (only one part). This is a multiset generalization of singleton-reduced phylogenetic trees (A000311).

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 9 trees:
  ()  (1)  (11)  (111)
           (12)  (112)
                 (123)
                 ((1)(11))
                 ((1)(12))
                 ((1)(23))
                 ((2)(11))
                 ((2)(13))
                 ((3)(12))
The a(4) = 69 trees, with singleton leaves (x) replaced by just x:
  (1111)      (1112)      (1122)      (1123)      (1234)
  (1(111))    (1(112))    (1(122))    (1(123))    (1(234))
  (11(11))    (11(12))    (11(22))    (11(23))    (12(34))
  ((11)(11))  (12(11))    (12(12))    (12(13))    (13(24))
  (1(1(11)))  (2(111))    (2(112))    (13(12))    (14(23))
              ((11)(12))  (22(11))    (2(113))    (2(134))
              (1(1(12)))  ((11)(22))  (23(11))    (23(14))
              (1(2(11)))  (1(1(22)))  (3(112))    (24(13))
              (2(1(11)))  ((12)(12))  ((11)(23))  (3(124))
                          (1(2(12)))  (1(1(23)))  (34(12))
                          (2(1(12)))  ((12)(13))  (4(123))
                          (2(2(11)))  (1(2(13)))  ((12)(34))
                                      (1(3(12)))  (1(2(34)))
                                      (2(1(13)))  ((13)(24))
                                      (2(3(11)))  (1(3(24)))
                                      (3(1(12)))  ((14)(23))
                                      (3(2(11)))  (1(4(23)))
                                                  (2(1(34)))
                                                  (2(3(14)))
                                                  (2(4(13)))
                                                  (3(1(24)))
                                                  (3(2(14)))
                                                  (3(4(12)))
                                                  (4(1(23)))
                                                  (4(2(13)))
                                                  (4(3(12)))
		

Crossrefs

The case with all atoms different is A000311.
The case with all atoms equal is A196545.
The orderless version is A316652.
The unlabeled version is A330470.
The case where the leaves are sets is A330628.
The version for just normal (not strongly normal) is A330654.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    mtot[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Tuples[mtot/@p],{p,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&&Length[#]
    				

A330625 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves are sets (not necessarily disjoint) with multiset union a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 14, 123, 1330, 19694
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if it has no unary branchings, so every non-leaf node covers at least two other nodes.
A finite multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 14 trees:
  {1}  {1,2}      {1,2,3}
       {{1},{1}}  {{1},{1,2}}
       {{1},{2}}  {{1},{2,3}}
                  {{2},{1,3}}
                  {{3},{1,2}}
                  {{1},{1},{1}}
                  {{1},{1},{2}}
                  {{1},{2},{3}}
                  {{1},{{1},{1}}}
                  {{1},{{1},{2}}}
                  {{1},{{2},{3}}}
                  {{2},{{1},{1}}}
                  {{2},{{1},{3}}}
                  {{3},{{1},{2}}}
		

Crossrefs

The generalization where the leaves are multisets is A330467.
The singleton-reduced case is A330628.
The unlabeled version is A330624.
The case with all atoms distinct is A005804.
The case with all atoms equal is A196545.
The case where all leaves are singletons is A330471.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    srtrees[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Tuples[srtrees/@p],{p,Select[mps[m],Length[#1]>1&]}],m];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[srtrees[s],FreeQ[#,{_,x_Integer,x_Integer,_}]&]],{s,strnorm[n]}],{n,0,5}]

A330666 Number of non-isomorphic balanced reduced multisystems whose degrees (atom multiplicities) are the weakly decreasing prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 2, 10, 11, 20, 15, 90, 51, 80, 6, 468, 93, 2910, 80, 521, 277, 20644, 80, 334, 1761, 393, 521, 165874, 1374
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n (such as row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 10 multisystems (commas and outer brackets elided):
    1  11  12  111      112      1111            123      1122
               {1}{11}  {1}{12}  {1}{111}        {1}{23}  {1}{122}
                        {2}{11}  {11}{11}                 {11}{22}
                                 {1}{1}{11}               {12}{12}
                                 {{1}}{{1}{11}}           {1}{1}{22}
                                 {{11}}{{1}{1}}           {1}{2}{12}
                                                          {{1}}{{1}{22}}
                                                          {{11}}{{2}{2}}
                                                          {{1}}{{2}{12}}
                                                          {{12}}{{1}{2}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(12) = 15 multisystems:
  {1,1,2,3}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,1},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{1,1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{1,1}}
  {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
  {{{1,1}},{{2},{3}}}
  {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
  {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
  {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
  {{{2}},{{3},{1,1}}}
  {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}
		

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A318846.
The maximum-depth version is A330664.
Unlabeled balanced reduced multisystems by weight are A330474.
The case of constant or strict atoms is A318813.

Formula

a(2^n) = a(prime(n)) = A318813(n).
Showing 1-10 of 13 results. Next