cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 14 results. Next

A014068 a(n) = binomial(n*(n+1)/2, n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 20, 210, 3003, 54264, 1184040, 30260340, 886163135, 29248649430, 1074082795968, 43430966148115, 1917283000904460, 91748617512913200, 4730523156632595024, 261429178502421685800, 15415916972482007401455, 966121413245991846673830, 64123483527473864490450300
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane

Keywords

Comments

Product of next n numbers divided by product of first n numbers. E.g., a(4) = (7*8*9*10)/(1*2*3*4)= 210. - Amarnath Murthy, Mar 22 2004
Also the number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and n edges. The covering case is A368597. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 20 loop-graph edge-sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2},{3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
(End)

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000217, A022915, A135860, A135861, A135862.
Diagonal of A084546.
Without loops we have A116508, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
Allowing edges of any positive size gives A136556, covering A054780.
The covering case is A368597.
The unlabeled version is A368598, covering A368599.
The connected case is A368951.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, covering A322700.
A006125 (shifted left) counts loop-graphs, covering A322661.
A006129 counts covering simple graphs, connected A001187.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
Cf. A000085, A000272, A057500, A333331, A368596, A368730.

Programs

  • Magma
    [Binomial(Binomial(n+1,2), n): n in [0..40]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 19 2022
  • Mathematica
    Binomial[First[#],Last[#]]&/@With[{nn=20},Thread[{Accumulate[ Range[ 0,nn]], Range[ 0,nn]}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 27 2014 *)
  • Python
    from math import comb
def A014068(n): return comb(comb(n+1,2),n) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2024
  • Sage
    [(binomial(binomial(n+1, n-1), n)) for n in range(20)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 30 2009

Formula

For n >= 1, Product_{k=1..n} a(k) = A022915(n). - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 08 2001
For n > 0, a(n) = A022915(n)/A022915(n-1). - Gerald McGarvey, Jul 26 2004
a(n) = binomial(T(n+1), T(n)) where T(n) = the n-th triangular number. - Amarnath Murthy, Jul 14 2005
a(n) = binomial(binomial(n+2, n), n+1) for n >= -1. - Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 30 2009
From Peter Bala, Feb 27 2020: (Start)
a(p) == (p + 1)/2 ( mod p^3 ) for prime p >= 5 (apply Mestrovic, equation 37).
Conjectural: a(2*p) == p*(2*p + 1) ( mod p^4 ) for prime p >= 5. (End)
a(n) = A084546(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024
a(n) = [x^n] (1+x)^(n*(n+1)/2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 06 2025

A369194 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 23, 199, 2313, 34015, 606407, 12712643, 306407645, 8346154699, 253476928293, 8490863621050, 310937199521774, 12356288017546937, 529516578044589407, 24339848939829286381, 1194495870124420574751, 62332449791125883072149, 3446265450868329833016605
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row-sums of left portion of A369199.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 23 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{2},{1,3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{3},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Crossrefs

The minimal case is A001862, without loops A053530.
This is the covering case of A066383 and A369196, cf. A369192 and A369193.
The case of equality is A368597, without loops A367863.
The version without loops is A369191.
The connected case is A369197, without loops A129271.
The unlabeled version is A370169, equality A368599, non-covering A368598.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable loop-graphs, covering A369140.
A369141 counts non-choosable loop-graphs, covering A369142.
Cf. A000169, A000272, A000666, A003465, A005703, A006649, A057500, A062740, A116508, A367862, A367916.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Union@@#]==n&&Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A369196.

A001434 Number of graphs with n nodes and n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 21, 65, 221, 771, 2769, 10250, 39243, 154658, 628635, 2632420, 11353457, 50411413, 230341716, 1082481189, 5228952960, 25945377057, 132140242356, 690238318754, 3694876952577, 20252697246580, 113578669178222, 651178533855913, 3813856010041981
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane

Keywords

Comments

The labeled version is A116508. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 22 2024

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 22 2024: (Start)
Representatives of the a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 6 graphs:
  {}  .  .  {12,13,23}  {12,13,14,23}  {12,13,14,15,23}
                        {12,13,24,34}  {12,13,14,23,24}
                                       {12,13,14,23,25}
                                       {12,13,14,23,45}
                                       {12,13,14,25,35}
                                       {12,13,24,35,45}
(End)

References

  • J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Wiley, 1958, p. 146.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Links

Crossrefs

The connected case is A001429, labeled A057500.
The covering case is A006649, labeled A367863.
Diagonal n = k of A008406.
The labeled version is A116508.
The version with loops is A368598, connected A368983.
Allowing up to n edges gives A370315, labeled A369192.
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A001349 counts unlabeled connected graphs, labeled A001187.
A002494 counts unlabeled covering graphs, labeled A006129.
Cf. A000055, A005703, A014068, A054924, A137916, A137917, A236570, A369201.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    (* first do *) Needs["Combinatorica`"] (* then *) Table[ NumberOfGraphs[n, n], {n, 24}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 22 2011 *)
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{n}]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 22 2024 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = polcoef(G(n, O(x*x^n)), n) \\ G defined in A008406. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 07 2000
a(0)=1 prepended by Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A368984 Number of graphs with loops (symmetric relations) on n unlabeled vertices in which each connected component has an equal number of vertices and edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 12, 29, 75, 191, 504, 1339, 3610, 9800, 26881, 74118, 205706, 573514, 1606107, 4513830, 12727944, 35989960, 102026638, 289877828, 825273050, 2353794251, 6724468631, 19239746730, 55123700591, 158133959239, 454168562921, 1305796834570, 3758088009136
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Jan 11 2024

Keywords

Comments

The graphs considered here can have loops but not parallel edges.
Also the number of unlabeled loop-graphs with n edges and n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

Examples

			Representatives of the a(3) = 5 graphs are:
   {{1,2}, {1,3}, {2,3}},
   {{1}, {1,2}, {1,3}},
   {{1}, {1,2}, {2,3}},
   {{1}, {2}, {2,3}},
   {{1}, {2}, {3}}.
The graph with 4 vertices and edges {{1}, {2}, {1,2}, {3,4}} is included by A368599 but not by this sequence.

Links

Crossrefs

The case of a unique choice is A000081.
Without loops we have A137917, labeled A137916.
The labeled version appears to be A333331.
Without the choice condition we have A368598, covering A368599.
The complement is counted by A368835, labeled A368596 (covering A368730).
Row sums of A368926, labeled A368924.
The connected case is A368983.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, covering A322700.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, connected A001187, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, connected A062740.
Cf. A014068, A057500, A116508, A129271, A133686, A367863, A367869, A367902, A368597, A368601, A368836.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024 *)

Formula

Euler transform of A368983.

A368835 Number of unlabeled n-edge loop-graphs with at most n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 23, 98, 394, 1560, 6181, 24655, 99701, 410513, 1725725, 7423757, 32729320, 148027044, 687188969, 3275077017, 16022239940, 80431483586, 414094461610, 2185052929580, 11808696690600, 65312048149993, 369408792148714, 2135111662435080, 12601466371445619
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2024

Keywords

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 5 loop-graphs:
  {{1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{1,2}}
  {{1,1},{2,2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,1},{2,2},{1,2},{3,4}}
  {{1,1},{2,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Links

Crossrefs

The case of a unique choice is A000081, row sums of A106234.
The labeled version is A368596, covering A368730.
Without the choice condition we have A368598.
The complement is A368984, row sums of A368926.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A014068 counts loop-graphs, unlabeled A000666.
A058891 counts set-systems (without singletons A016031), unlabeled A000612.
A322661 counts labeled covering half-loop-graphs, connected A062740.
Cf. A116508, A129271, A133686, A137916, A137917, A333331, A367863, A368836, A368924, A368927.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Union[sysnorm /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}],Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

a(n) = A368598(n) - A368984(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

Extensions

a(8) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

A368599 Number of non-isomorphic n-element sets of singletons or pairs of elements of {1..n} with union {1..n}, or unlabeled loop-graphs with n edges covering n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 97, 277, 825, 2486, 7643, 23772, 74989, 238933, 769488, 2500758, 8199828, 27106647, 90316944, 303182461, 1025139840, 3490606305, 11967066094, 41302863014, 143493606215, 501772078429, 1765928732426, 6254738346969, 22294413256484, 79968425399831
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 06 2024

Keywords

Comments

It doesn't matter for this sequence whether we use loops such as {x,x} or half-loops such as {x}.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 13 set-systems:
  {}  {{1}}  {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{1,2},{3,4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Links

Crossrefs

For any number of edges we have A000666, A054921, A322700.
For any number of edges of any size we have A055621, non-covering A000612.
For edges of any size we have A368186, covering case of A368731.
The labeled version is A368597, covering case of A014068.
This is the covering case of A368598.
A000085 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A001515 counts length-n set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A100861 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by number of pairs.
A111924 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by length.
Cf. A007716, A007717, A058891, A070166, A122848, A283877, A302545, A320663, A322661, A339741, A339887, A339888.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}], Union@@#==Range[n]&]]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = polcoef(G(n, O(x*x^n)) - if(n, G(n-1, O(x*x^n))), n) \\ G defined in A070166. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 09 2024

Formula

a(n) = A070166(n,n) - A070166(n-1,n) for n > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 09 2024

Extensions

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 09 2024

A070166 Irregular triangle read by rows giving T(n,k) = number of rooted graphs on n + 1 nodes with k edges (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n(n-1)/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 17, 18, 17, 11, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 29, 52, 76, 94, 94, 76, 52, 29, 13, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 35, 83, 173, 308, 487, 666, 774, 774, 666, 487, 308, 173, 83, 35, 14, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 37, 98, 252, 585, 1239, 2396, 4135, 6340
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic and Eric W. Weisstein, Apr 23 2002

Keywords

Comments

T(n,k) is also the number of graphs with n nodes and k edges which may contain loops. (Delete the root node and change every edge leading to it into a loop.)
T(n,k) is also the number of symmetric relations with n points and k relations.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1, 2, 2, 1;
1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 2, 1;
1, 2, 5, 11, 17, 18, 17, 11, 5, 2, 1; <- gives either the numbers of rooted graphs on 5 nodes, or the numbers of graphs with loops on 4 nodes; with from 0 to 10 edges
1, 2, 5, 13, 29, 52, 76, 94, 94, 76, 52, 29, 13, 5, 2, 1;
...

References

  • E. Palmer and F. Harary, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, 1973.

Links

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000666.
Cf. A054921, A008406, A283755, A322114, A368598, A368599.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join[{{1},{1,1}},CoefficientList[Table[CycleIndex[Join[PairGroup[SymmetricGroup[n]],Permutations[Range[Binomial[n,2]+1,Binomial[n,2]+n]],2],s]/.Table[s[i]->1+x^i,{i,1,n^2-n}],{n,2,7}],x]]//Grid  (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 01 2012 *)
permcount[v_] := Module[{m = 1, s = 0, k = 0, t}, For[i = 1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i > 1 && t == v[[i - 1]], k + 1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_, t_] := Product[Product[g = GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]]; t[v[[i]]*v[[j]]/g]^g, {j, 1, i - 1}], {i, 2, Length[v]}]*Product[c = v[[i]]; t[c]^Quotient[c + 1, 2]*If[OddQ[c], 1, t[c/2]], {i, 1, Length[v]}];
row[n_] := Module[{s = 0}, Do[s += permcount[p]*edges[p, 1 + x^# &], {p, IntegerPartitions[n]}]; s/n!] // Expand // CoefficientList[#, x] &
row /@ Range[0, 7] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 07 2021, after Andrew Howroyd *)
  • PARI
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v, t) = {prod(i=2, #v, prod(j=1, i-1, my(g=gcd(v[i], v[j])); t(v[i]*v[j]/g)^g )) * prod(i=1, #v, my(c=v[i]); t(c)^((c+1)\2)*if(c%2, 1, t(c/2)))}
G(n, A=0) = {my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p)*edges(p, i->1+x^i+A)); s/n!}
{ for(n=0, 7, print(Vecrev(G(n)))) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 23 2019, updated Jan 09 2024

Extensions

Offset changed by Andrew Howroyd, Oct 23 2019

A370169 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 19, 48, 135, 373, 1085, 3184, 9590, 29258, 90833, 285352, 908006, 2919953, 9487330, 31111997, 102934602, 343389708, 1154684849, 3912345408, 13353796977, 45906197103, 158915480378, 553897148543, 1943627750652, 6865605601382, 24411508473314, 87364180212671, 314682145679491
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 19 loop-graph edge sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}          {{1,2},{3,4}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1,2},{1,3}}        {{1},{2},{3,4}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{1,2},{3,4}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,2},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Links

Crossrefs

The case of equality is A368599, covering case of A368598.
The labeled version is A369194, covering case of A066383.
This is the covering case of A370168.
The loopless version is the covering case of A370315, labeled A369192.
This is the loopless version is A370316, labeled A369191.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000666, A005703, A014068, A062740, A116508, A368597, A368927, A369141, A369196, A369197, A369199.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[#]<=n&]]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    \\ G defined in A070166.
a(n)=my(A=O(x*x^n)); if(n==0, 1, polcoef((G(n,A)-G(n-1,A))/(1-x), n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

A368836 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled loop-graphs on up to n vertices with k loops and n-k non-loops.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 6, 6, 2, 1, 6, 17, 18, 8, 2, 1, 21, 52, 58, 30, 9, 2, 1, 65, 173, 191, 107, 37, 9, 2, 1, 221, 585, 666, 393, 148, 39, 9, 2, 1, 771, 2064, 2383, 1493, 589, 168, 40, 9, 2, 1, 2769, 7520, 8847, 5765, 2418, 718, 176, 40, 9, 2, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 11 2024

Keywords

Comments

Are the row sums the same as column k = 1 (shifted left)?
Yes. When k = 1 there is one loop. Remove the vertex with the loop and add loops to its neighbors. This process is reversible so there is a bijection. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 13 2024

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0  1
   0  1  1
   1  2  2  1
   2  6  6  2  1
   6 17 18  8  2  1
  21 52 58 30  9  2  1
Representatives of the loop-graphs counted by row n = 4:
  {12}{13}{14}{23} {1}{12}{13}{14} {1}{2}{12}{13} {1}{2}{3}{12} {1}{2}{3}{4}
  {12}{13}{24}{34} {1}{12}{13}{23} {1}{2}{12}{34} {1}{2}{3}{14}
                   {1}{12}{13}{24} {1}{2}{13}{14}
                   {1}{12}{23}{24} {1}{2}{13}{23}
                   {1}{12}{23}{34} {1}{2}{13}{24}
                   {1}{23}{24}{34} {1}{2}{13}{34}

Links

Crossrefs

Column k = 0 is A001434.
Row sums are A368598.
The labeled version is A368928.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A014068 counts loop-graphs, unlabeled A000666.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
Cf. A000272, A007717, A062740, A322661, A333331, A368596, A368730, A368835.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}],Count[#,{_}]==k&]]], {n,0,4},{k,0,n}]
  • PARI
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v, t) = {prod(i=2, #v, prod(j=1, i-1, my(g=gcd(v[i], v[j])); t(v[i]*v[j]/g)^g )) * prod(i=1, #v, my(c=v[i]); t(c)^((c-1)\2)*if(c%2, 1, t(c/2)))}
row(n) = {my(s=0, A=1+O(x*x^n)); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p) * polcoef(edges(p, i->A + x^i)*prod(i=1, #p, A + (x*y)^p[i]), n)); Vecrev(s/n!)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 13 2024

Extensions

a(28) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 13 2024

A370168 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 13, 36, 102, 313, 994, 3318, 11536, 41748, 156735, 609973, 2456235, 10224216, 43946245, 194866898, 890575047, 4190997666, 20289434813, 100952490046, 515758568587, 2703023502100, 14518677321040, 79852871813827, 449333028779385, 2584677513933282
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 13 loop-graph edge sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Links

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A066383, covering A369194.
The case of equality is A368598, covering A368599.
The covering case is A370169, labeled A369194.
The loopless version is A370315, labeled A369192.
The covering loopless version is A370316, labeled A369191.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000666, A005703, A014068, A062740, A368597, A368927, A369141, A369196, A369197, A369199.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {1,2}]],Length[#]<=n&]]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    a(n)=my(A=O(x*x^n)); if(n==0, 1, polcoef(G(n, A)/(1-x), n)) \\ G defined in A070166. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024
Showing 1-10 of 14 results. Next

Started in 1964 by Neil J. A. Sloane | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

Content is available under The OEIS End-User License Agreement.