cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A110447 Number of permutations containing 3241 patterns only as part of 35241 patterns.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 23, 104, 531, 2982, 18109, 117545, 808764, 5862253, 44553224, 353713232, 2924697019, 25124481690, 223768976093, 2062614190733, 19646231085928, 193102738376890, 1956191484175505, 20401540100814142, 218825717967033373, 2411606083999341827
Offset: 0

Views

Author

David Callan, Jul 20 2005

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = # permutations on [n] in which the (scattered) pattern 3241 only occurs as part of a 35241 pattern. For example, a(5) counts all 24 permutations on [4] except 3241 and the permutation p = 42531 is not counted by a(6) because the entries 4251 form a 3241 pattern but p fails to contain an entry larger than 5 between its entries 4 and 2.
a(n) = # (31-4-2)-avoiding perms on [n]. (31-4-2)-avoiding means the "3" and "1" must be consecutive in the permutation while the "4" and "2' may be scattered. For example, 35142 contains the (scattered) pattern 3-1-4-2 but avoids 31-4-2. - David Callan, Oct 11 2005

Crossrefs

This sequence is A030266 shifted left.

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= proc(n) option remember; unapply(`if`(n=0, x,
          A(n-1)(x)+coeff(A(n-1)(A(n-1)(x)), x, n) *x^(n+1)), x)
        end:
    a:= n-> coeff(A(1+n)(x), x, 1+n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..23);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 10 2023
  • Mathematica
    (* The following recurrence for a(n) is derived in the first linked paper *)
    a[0]=c[1]=1
    a[n_]/;n>=1 := a[n] = Sum[a[i]c[n-i], {i, 0, n-1}]
    c[n_]/;n>=2 := c[n] = Sum[i a[n-1, i], {i, n-1}]
    a[n_, k_]/;1<=k<=n-1 := a[n, k] = Sum[a[i]a[n-1-i, j], {i, 0, k-1}, {j, k-i, n-1-i}]
    a[ n_, n_ ]/;n>=1 := a[n, n] = a[n-1]
    (* The following Mathematica code generates all the permutations counted by a(n).
    Run the code; then Aset[n] returns the permutations counted by a(n). *)
    Aset[0] = { { } }
    Aset[1] = { {1} }
    Cset[1] = { {1} }
    Aset[n_, n_ ]/;n>=1 := Aset[n, n ] = Map[Join[{n}, # ]&, Aset[n-1 ] ]
    processBn[n_, single_, i_] := Module[{base=Drop[Range[n], {i}]}, Join[{i}, base[[single]] ] ]
    Cset[n_]/;n>=2 := Cset[n] = Flatten[Table[Map[processBn[n, #, i]&, Aset[n-1, j-1]], {j, 2, n}, {i, j-1}], 2]
    processAn[pair_, j_]:=Module[{p1=pair[[1]], p2=pair[[2]]}, Flatten[Insert[j+p2, p1, 2] ] ]
    Aset[ n_ ]/;n>=2 := Aset[ n ] = Flatten[ Table[ Map[ processAn[ #, j ]&, CartesianProduct[ Aset[ j ], Cset[ n-j ] ] ], {j, 0, n-1} ], 1 ]
    processAnk[n_, k_, pair_, j_]:=Module[{p1=pair[[1]], p2=pair[[2]], base}, base=Complement[Range[j+1, n], {k}]; Join[{k}, p1, base[[p2]]] ]
    Aset[ n_, k_ ]/;1<=k<=n-1 := Aset[ n, k ] = Flatten[ Table[ Map[ processAnk[ n, k, #, j ]&, CartesianProduct[ Aset[ j ], Aset[ n-1-j, r ] ] ], {j, 0, k-1}, {r, k-j, n-1-j} ], 2 ]

A379598 Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals downwards, where column k is the expansion of B(x)^k, where B(x) is the g.f. of A110447.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 23, 0, 1, 5, 14, 31, 62, 104, 0, 1, 6, 20, 52, 123, 278, 531, 0, 1, 7, 27, 80, 213, 552, 1398, 2982, 0, 1, 8, 35, 116, 340, 964, 2750, 7718, 18109, 0, 1, 9, 44, 161, 513, 1561, 4784, 14976, 46083, 117545, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Seiichi Manyama, Feb 27 2025

Keywords

Examples

			Square array begins:
  1,   1,    1,    1,    1,    1,     1, ...
  0,   1,    2,    3,    4,    5,     6, ...
  0,   2,    5,    9,   14,   20,    27, ...
  0,   6,   16,   31,   52,   80,   116, ...
  0,  23,   62,  123,  213,  340,   513, ...
  0, 104,  278,  552,  964, 1561,  2400, ...
  0, 531, 1398, 2750, 4784, 7755, 11987, ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0..1 give A000007, A110447 (A030266(n+1)).

Programs

  • PARI
    a(n, k) = if(k==0, 0^n, k*sum(j=0, n, binomial(n+k, j)/(n+k)*a(n-j, j)));

Formula

See A030266.

A001028 E.g.f. satisfies A'(x) = 1 + A(A(x)), A(0)=0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 37, 269, 2535, 29738, 421790, 7076459, 138061343, 3089950076, 78454715107, 2238947459974, 71253947372202, 2511742808382105, 97495087989736907, 4145502184671892500, 192200099033324115855, 9676409879981926733908, 527029533717566423156698
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

The e.g.f. is diverging (see the Math Overflow link). - Pietro Majer, Jan 29 2017

References

  • This functional equation (for f(x)=1+A(x-1)) was the subject of problem B5 of the 2010 Putnam exam.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= proc(n) option remember; local T; if n=0 then 0 else T:= A(n-1); unapply(convert(series(Int(1+T(T(x)), x), x, n+1), polynom), x) fi end: a:= n-> coeff(A(n)(x), x, n)*n!: seq(a(n), n=1..22); # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 23 2008
  • Mathematica
    terms = 21; A[] = 0; Do[A[x] = x + Integrate[A[A[x]], x] + O[x]^(n+1) // Normal, {n, terms}];
    Rest[CoefficientList[A[x], x]]*Range[terms]! (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 07 2011, updated Jan 10 2018 *)
  • Maxima
    Co(n,k,a):= if k=1 then a(n) else sum(a(i+1)*Co(n-i-1,k-1,a), i,0,n-k); a(n):= if n=1 then 1 else (1/n)*sum(Co(n-1,k,a)*a(k),k,1,n-1); makelist(n!*a(n),n,1,7); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Jun 30 2011 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = my(A=x); for(i=1,n, A = serreverse(intformal(1/(1+A) +x*O(x^n)))); n!*polcoeff(A,n)}
    for(n=1,25,print1(a(n),", ")) \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jun 27 2015

Formula

E.g.f. satisfies: A(x) = Series_Reversion( Integral 1/(1 + A(x)) dx ). - Paul D. Hanna, Jun 27 2015

Extensions

More terms from Christian G. Bower, Oct 15 1998
Corrected by Alois P. Heinz, Aug 23 2008
Two more terms from Sean A. Irvine, Feb 22 2012

A120970 G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x/A(x)^2) = 1 + x ; thus A(x) = 1 + Series_Reversion(x/A(x)^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 9, 60, 504, 4946, 54430, 655362, 8496454, 117311198, 1711459903, 26228829200, 420370445830, 7021029571856, 121859518887327, 2192820745899978, 40831103986939664, 785429260324068156, 15585831041632684997, 318649154587152781210, 6704504768568697046504
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jul 20 2006

Keywords

Comments

From Paul D. Hanna, Nov 16 2008: (Start)
More generally, if g.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x/A(x)^k) = 1 + x*A(x)^m, then
A(x) = 1 + x*G(x)^(m+k) where G(x) = A(x*G(x)^k) and G(x/A(x)^k) = A(x);
thus a(n) = [x^(n-1)] ((m+k)/(m+k*n))*A(x)^(m+k*n) for n>=1 with a(0)=1. (End)

Examples

			G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 9*x^3 + 60*x^4 + 504*x^5 + 4946*x^6 + ...
Related expansions.
A(x)^2 = 1 + 2*x + 5*x^2 + 22*x^3 + 142*x^4 + 1164*x^5 + 11221*x^6 + ...
A(A(x)-1) = 1 + x + 4*x^2 + 26*x^3 + 218*x^4 + 2151*x^5 + 23854*x^6 + ...
A(A(x)-1)^2 = 1 + 2*x + 9*x^2 + 60*x^3 + 504*x^4 + 4946*x^5 + ...
x/A(x)^2 = x - 2*x^2 - x^3 - 10*x^4 - 73*x^5 - 662*x^6 - 6842*x^7 - ...
Series_Reversion(x/A(x)^2) = x + 2*x^2 + 9*x^3 + 60*x^4 + 504*x^5 + 4946*x^6 + ...
To illustrate the formula a(n) = [x^(n-1)] 2*A(x)^(2*n)/(2*n),
form a table of coefficients in A(x)^(2*n) as follows:
  A^2:  [(1), 2,   5,   22,   142,   1164,   11221,   121848, ...];
  A^4:  [ 1, (4), 14,   64,   397,   3116,   29002,   306468, ...];
  A^6:  [ 1,  6, (27), 134,   825,   6270,   56492,   580902, ...];
  A^8:  [ 1,  8,  44, (240), 1502,  11200,   98144,   983016, ...];
  A^10: [ 1, 10,  65,  390, (2520), 18672,  160115,  1565260, ...];
  A^12: [ 1, 12,  90,  592,  3987, (29676), 250730,  2399388, ...];
  A^14: [ 1, 14, 119,  854,  6027,  45458, (381010), 3582266, ...]; ...
in which the main diagonal forms the initial terms of this sequence:
[2/2*(1), 2/4*(4), 2/6*(27), 2/8*(240), 2/10*(2520), 2/12*(29676), ...].
		

Crossrefs

Cf. related variants: A145347, A145348, A147664, A145349, A145350. - Paul D. Hanna, Nov 16 2008
Cf. A381602.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    terms = 21; A[] = 1; Do[A[x] = 1 + x*A[A[x] - 1]^2 + O[x]^j // Normal, {j, terms}]; CoefficientList[A[x], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 15 2018 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=[1,1]);for(i=2,n,A=concat(A,0); A[ #A]=-Vec(subst(Ser(A),x,x/Ser(A)^2))[ #A]);A[n+1]}
    for(n=0,30,print1(a(n),", "))
    
  • PARI
    /* This sequence is generated when k=2, m=0: A(x/A(x)^k) = 1 + x*A(x)^m */ {a(n,k=2,m=0)=local(A=sum(i=0,n-1,a(i,k,m)*x^i));if(n==0,1,polcoeff((m+k)/(m+k*n)*A^(m+k*n),n-1))} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Nov 16 2008
    for(n=0,30,print1(a(n),", "))
    
  • PARI
    b(n, k) = if(k==0, 0^n, k*sum(j=0, n, binomial(2*n+k, j)/(2*n+k)*b(n-j, 2*j)));
    a(n) = if(n==0, 1, b(n-1, 2)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025

Formula

G.f. satisfies: A(x) = 1 + x*A(A(x) - 1)^2.
Let B(x) be the g.f. of A120971, then B(x) and g.f. A(x) are related by:
(a) B(x) = A(A(x)-1),
(b) B(x) = A(x*B(x)^2),
(c) A(x) = B(x/A(x)^2),
(d) A(x) = 1 + x*B(x)^2,
(e) B(x) = 1 + x*B(x)^2*B(A(x)-1)^2,
(f) A(B(x)-1) = B(A(x)-1) = B(x*B(x)^2).
a(n) = [x^(n-1)] (1/n)*A(x)^(2n) for n>=1 with a(0)=1; i.e., a(n) equals 1/n times the coefficient of x^(n-1) in A(x)^(2n) for n>=1. [Paul D. Hanna, Nov 16 2008]
From Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025: (Start)
Let b(n,k) = [x^n] B(x)^k, where B(x) is the g.f. of A120971.
b(n,0) = 0^n; b(n,k) = k * Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(2*n+k,j)/(2*n+k) * b(n-j,2*j).
a(n) = b(n-1,2) for n > 0. (End)

A120972 G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x/A(x)^3) = 1 + x ; thus A(x) = 1 + series_reversion(x/A(x)^3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 21, 217, 2814, 42510, 718647, 13270944, 263532276, 5567092665, 124143735663, 2905528740060, 71058906460091, 1809695198254281, 47861102278428198, 1311488806252697283, 37164457324943708739, 1087356593493807164289, 32801308084353988297404
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jul 20 2006

Keywords

Comments

More generally, if g.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x/A(x)^k) = 1 + x*A(x)^m, then
A(x) = 1 + x*G(x)^(m+k) where G(x) = A(x*G(x)^k) and G(x/A(x)^k) = A(x);
thus a(n) = [x^(n-1)] ((m+k)/(m+k*n))*A(x)^(m+k*n) for n>=1 with a(0)=1.

Examples

			G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 21*x^3 + 217*x^4 + 2814*x^5 + 42510*x^6 +...
Related expansions.
A(x)^3 = 1 + 3*x + 12*x^2 + 82*x^3 + 813*x^4 + 10212*x^5 + 150699*x^6 +...
A(A(x)-1) = 1 + x + 6*x^2 + 60*x^3 + 776*x^4 + 11802*x^5 + 201465*x^6 +...
A(A(x)-1)^3 = 1 + 3*x + 21*x^2 + 217*x^3 + 2814*x^4 + 42510*x^5 +...
x/A(x)^3 = x - 3*x^2 - 3*x^3 - 37*x^4 - 420*x^5 - 5823*x^6 -...
Series_Reversion(x/A(x)^3) = x + 3*x^2 + 21*x^3 + 217*x^4 + 2814*x^5 + 42510*x^6 +...
To illustrate the formula a(n) = [x^(n-1)] 3*A(x)^(3*n)/(3*n),
form a table of coefficients in A(x)^(3*n) as follows:
  A^3:  [(1), 3,  12,   82,    813,   10212,   150699,   2503233, ...];
  A^6:  [ 1, (6), 33,  236,   2262,   27270,   388906,   6289080, ...];
  A^9:  [ 1,  9, (63), 489,   4671,   54684,   756012,  11904813, ...];
  A^12: [ 1, 12, 102, (868),  8445,   97260,  1310040,  20112516, ...];
  A^15: [ 1, 15, 150, 1400, (14070), 161343,  2130505,  31961175, ...];
  A^18: [ 1, 18, 207, 2112,  22113, (255060), 3324003,  48876264, ...];
  A^21: [ 1, 21, 273, 3031,  33222,  388563, (5030529), 72769014, ...]; ...
in which the main diagonal forms the initial terms of this sequence:
[3/3*(1), 3/6*(6), 3/9*(63), 3/12*(868), 3/15*(14070), 3/18*(255060), ...].
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    terms = 18; A[] = 1; Do[A[x] = 1 + x*A[A[x] - 1]^3 + O[x]^j // Normal, {j, terms}]; CoefficientList[A[x], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 15 2018 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=[1,1]);for(i=2,n,A=concat(A,0); A[ #A]=-Vec(subst(Ser(A),x,x/Ser(A)^3))[ #A]);A[n+1]}
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+x+x*O(x^n));for(i=1,n,A=1+x*subst(A^3,x,A-1+x*O(x^n)));polcoeff(A,n)}
    
  • PARI
    /* This sequence is generated when k=3, m=0: A(x/A(x)^k) = 1 + x*A(x)^m */
    {a(n, k=3, m=0)=local(A=sum(i=0, n-1, a(i, k, m)*x^i)); if(n==0, 1, polcoeff((m+k)/(m+k*n)*A^(m+k*n), n-1))}
    for(n=0,25,print1(a(n),", "))
    
  • PARI
    b(n, k) = if(k==0, 0^n, k*sum(j=0, n, binomial(3*n+k, j)/(3*n+k)*b(n-j, 3*j)));
    a(n) = if(n==0, 1, b(n-1, 3)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025

Formula

G.f. satisfies: A(x) = 1 + x*A(A(x) - 1)^3.
a(n) = [x^(n-1)] A(x)^(3*n)/n for n>=1 with a(0)=1; i.e., a(n) equals the coefficient of x^(n-1) in A(x)^(3*n)/n for n>=1 (see comment).
Let B(x) be the g.f. of A120973, then B(x) and g.f. A(x) are related by:
(a) B(x) = A(A(x)-1),
(b) B(x) = A(x*B(x)^3),
(c) A(x) = B(x/A(x)^3),
(d) A(x) = 1 + x*B(x)^3,
(e) B(x) = 1 + x*B(x)^3*B(A(x)-1)^3,
(f) A(B(x)-1) = B(A(x)-1) = B(x*B(x)^3).
From Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025: (Start)
Let b(n,k) = [x^n] B(x)^k, where B(x) is the g.f. of A120973.
b(n,0) = 0^n; b(n,k) = k * Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(3*n+k,j)/(3*n+k) * b(n-j,3*j).
a(n) = b(n-1,3) for n > 0. (End)

A121687 G.f. satisfies A(x) = 1 + x*A(x) * A( x*A(x) )^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 14, 83, 574, 4432, 37244, 335153, 3194510, 32001596, 335019839, 3649450270, 41227610316, 481724831132, 5809341783543, 72177761136925, 922539273876404, 12115001489115910, 163284755614174305
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Aug 15 2006, Aug 20 2008

Keywords

Examples

			G.f. A(x) = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 14*x^3 + 83*x^4 + 574*x^5 + 4432*x^6 +...
A(x)^2 = 1 + 2*x + 7*x^2 + 34*x^3 + 203*x^4 + 1398*x^5 + 10706*x^6 +...
A(x*A(x)) = 1 + x + 4*x^2 + 23*x^3 + 160*x^4 + 1259*x^5 + 10833*x^6 +...
A(x*A(x))^2 = 1 + 2*x + 9*x^2 + 54*x^3 + 382*x^4 + 3022*x^5 + 25993*x^6 +...
A(x)*A(x*A(x))^2 = 1 + 3*x + 14*x^2 + 83*x^3 + 574*x^4 + 4432*x^5 +...
The logarithm of the g.f. is given by:
log(A(x)) = A(x)^2*x + {d/dx x*A(x)^4}*x^2/2! + {d^2/dx^2 x^2*A(x)^6}*x^3/3! + {d^3/dx^3 x^3*A(x)^8}*x^4/4! +...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A383563, variants: A030266, A182953, A182954.

Programs

  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+x);for(i=0,n,A=serreverse(x/(1+x*(A +x*O(x^n))^2))/x); polcoeff(A,n)}
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+x+x*O(x^n));for(i=0,n,A=1/(1-x*subst(A^2,x,x*A)));polcoeff(A,n)}
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+sum(i=1,n-1,a(i)*x^i+x*O(x^n)));
    for(i=1,n,A=exp(sum(m=1,n,sum(k=0,n-m,binomial(m+k-1,k)*polcoeff(A^(2*m),k)*x^k)*x^m/m)+x*O(x^n)));polcoeff(A,n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Dec 15 2010
    
  • PARI
    {a(n, m=1)=if(n==0, 1, if(m==0, 0^n, sum(k=0, n, m*binomial(n+m, k)/(n+m)*a(n-k, 3*k))))} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Dec 15 2010

Formula

G.f. satisfies G(x) = x/(1 + x*A(x)^2) where G(x*A(x)) = x.
G.f. satisfies A(x) = 1/(1 - x*A(x*A(x))^2).
G.f. satisfies the following two equations (which are equivalent)
A(x) = exp( Sum_{m>=0} {d^m/dx^m x^m*A(x)^(2m+2)} * x^(m+1)/(m+1)! )
A(x) = exp( Sum_{m>=1} [Sum_{k>=0} C(m+k-1,k)*{[y^k] A(y)^(2m)}*x^k]*x^m/m). - Paul D. Hanna, Dec 15 2010
Recurrence:
Let A(x)^m = Sum_{n>=0} a(n,m)*x^n with a(0,m)=1, then
a(n,m) = Sum_{k=0..n} m*C(n+m,k)/(n+m) * a(n-k,2k). - Paul D. Hanna, Dec 15 2010

A120974 G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x/A(x)^4) = 1 + x; thus A(x) = 1 + series_reversion(x/A(x)^4).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 38, 532, 9329, 190312, 4340296, 108043128, 2890318936, 82209697588, 2467155342740, 77676395612884, 2554497746708964, 87449858261161216, 3107829518797739032, 114399270654847628768, 4353537522757357068296, 171010040645759712226048
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jul 20 2006

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= x -> 1:
    for m from 1 to 30 do
      Ap:= unapply(A(x)+c*x^m,x);
      S:= series(Ap(x/Ap(x)^4)-1-x, x, m+1);
      cs:= solve(convert(S,polynom),c);
      A:= subs(c=cs, eval(Ap));
    od:
    seq(coeff(A(x),x,m),m=0..30);# Robert Israel, Oct 25 2019
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 17; sol = {a[0] -> 1};
    Do[A[x_] = Sum[a[k] x^k, {k, 0, n}] /. sol; eq = CoefficientList[ A[x/A[x]^4] - 1 - x + O[x]^(n + 1), x] == 0 /. sol; sol = sol ~Join~ Solve[eq][[1]], {n, 1, nmax}];
    sol /. Rule -> Set;
    a /@ Range[0, nmax] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 02 2019 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=[1,1]);for(i=2,n,A=concat(A,0); A[ #A]=-Vec(subst(Ser(A),x,x/Ser(A)^4))[ #A]);A[n+1]}
    
  • PARI
    b(n, k) = if(k==0, 0^n, k*sum(j=0, n, binomial(4*n+k, j)/(4*n+k)*b(n-j, 4*j)));
    a(n) = if(n==0, 1, b(n-1, 4)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025

Formula

G.f. satisfies: A(x) = 1 + x*B(x)^4 = 1 + (1 + x*C(x)^4 )^4 where B(x) and C(x) satisfy: C(x) = B(x)*B(A(x)-1), B(x) = A(A(x)-1), B(A(x)-1) = A(B(x)-1), B(x/A(x)^4) = A(x), B(x) = A(x*B(x)^4) and B(x) is g.f. of A120975.
From Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2025: (Start)
Let b(n,k) = [x^n] B(x)^k, where B(x) is the g.f. of A120975.
b(n,0) = 0^n; b(n,k) = k * Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(4*n+k,j)/(4*n+k) * b(n-j,4*j).
a(n) = b(n-1,4) for n > 0. (End)

A128329 Main diagonal of table A128325.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 30, 321, 4389, 72512, 1399755, 30865353, 764755508, 21024535960, 634924059276, 20890221475598, 743727414390456, 28484480606420928, 1167761832049224515, 51022550712426870397, 2366859765773183488674
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Mar 11 2007

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A030266; A128325 (table), A128326 (row 1), A128327 (row 2), A128328 (row 3).

Programs

  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+x,B);for(i=0,n,A=1+x*A*subst(A,x,x*A+x*O(x^n))); B=A;for(i=1,n,B=subst(B,x,x*A+x*O(x^n)));polcoeff(B,n)}

Formula

a(n) = [x^n] {1 + H(x)}, where H(x) is the (n+2)-th self-composition of G(x) and G(x) = x + x*G(G(x)) is the g.f. of A030266.

A182954 G.f. satisfies: A(x) = 1 + x*A(x) * A( x*A(x) )^4.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 39, 381, 4284, 53163, 710810, 10085621, 150326044, 2336828792, 37687170215, 628069684439, 10782885724300, 190248852445782, 3442896376032300, 63804661588968521, 1209314277690837796
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Dec 15 2010

Keywords

Examples

			G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 5*x^2 + 39*x^3 + 381*x^4 + 4284*x^5 + ...
Related expansions:
A(x*A(x)) = 1 + x + 6*x^2 + 54*x^3 + 592*x^4 + 7331*x^5 + 98870*x^6 + ...
A(x*A(x))^4 = 1 + 4*x + 30*x^2 + 292*x^3 + 3305*x^4 + 41420*x^5 + ...
The g.f. satisfies:
log(A(x)) = A(x)^4*x + {d/dx x*A(x)^8}*x^2/2! + {d^2/dx^2 x^2*A(x)^12}*x^3/3! + {d^3/dx^3 x^3*A(x)^16}*x^4/4! + ...
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    {a(n) = my(A = 1 + sum(i=1,n-1,a(i)*x^i+x*O(x^n)));
    for(i=1,n, A = exp( sum(m=1,n, sum(k=0,n-m, binomial(m+k-1,k)*polcoef(A^(4*m),k)*x^k) * x^m/m ) + x*O(x^n))); polcoef(A,n)}
    
  • PARI
    {a(n, m=1) = if(n==0, 1, if(m==0, 0^n, sum(k=0, n, m*binomial(n+m, k)/(n+m)*a(n-k, 4*k))))}

Formula

G.f. A(x) satisfies:
* A(x) = exp( Sum_{m>=0} {d^m/dx^m x^m*A(x)^(4m+4)} * x^(m+1)/(m+1)! );
* A(x) = exp( Sum_{m>=1} [Sum_{k>=0} C(m+k-1,k)*{[y^k] A(y)^(4m)}*x^k]*x^m/m);
which are equivalent.
Recurrence:
Let A(x)^m = Sum_{n>=0} a(n,m)*x^n with a(0,m)=1, then
a(n,m) = Sum_{k=0..n} m*C(n+m,k)/(n+m) * a(n-k,4k).

A213010 G.f. satisfies: A(x) = x+x^2 + x*A(A(x)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 16, 80, 480, 3296, 25152, 209600, 1884160, 18110080, 184898304, 1994964736, 22654449664, 269855506944, 3362350046208, 43715434232832, 591812683833344, 8326660788725760, 121550217508892672, 1838089917983911936, 28753297176215257088, 464675647688625364992
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jun 01 2012

Keywords

Comments

The half-iteration of the g.f. equals an integer series (A213009).

Examples

			G.f.: A(x) = x + 2*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 16*x^4 + 80*x^5 + 480*x^6 + 3296*x^7 +...
where
A(A(x)) = x + 4*x^2 + 16*x^3 + 80*x^4 + 480*x^5 + 3296*x^6 +...
Related expansions.
Let B(B(x)) = A(x), then B(x) is an integer series:
B(x) = x + x^2 + x^3 + 5*x^4 + 21*x^5 + 125*x^6 + 825*x^7 + 6133*x^8 +...
where the coefficients of B(x) are congruent to 1 modulo 4.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=x+2*x^2);for(i=1,n,A=x+x^2+x*subst(A,x,A+x*O(x^n)));polcoeff(A,n)}
    for(n=1,31,print1(a(n),", "))

Formula

G.f. satisfies: A(x) = x/G(x) - 1 - G(x) where A(G(x)) = x.
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