cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A306234 Number T(n,k) of occurrences of k in a (signed) displacement set of a permutation of [n] divided by |k|!; triangle T(n,k), n>=1, 1-n<=k<=n-1, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3, 1, 1, 5, 13, 15, 13, 5, 1, 1, 7, 28, 67, 76, 67, 28, 7, 1, 1, 9, 49, 179, 411, 455, 411, 179, 49, 9, 1, 1, 11, 76, 375, 1306, 2921, 3186, 2921, 1306, 375, 76, 11, 1, 1, 13, 109, 679, 3181, 10757, 23633, 25487, 23633, 10757, 3181, 679, 109, 13, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  :                                 1                              ;
  :                           1,    1,    1                        ;
  :                     1,    3,    4,    3,    1                  ;
  :               1,    5,   13,   15,   13,    5,   1             ;
  :          1,   7,   28,   67,   76,   67,   28,   7,  1         ;
  :      1,  9,  49,  179,  411,  455,  411,  179,  49,  9,  1     ;
  :  1, 11, 76, 375, 1306, 2921, 3186, 2921, 1306, 375, 76, 11, 1  ;
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-10 give (offsets may differ): A002467, A180191, A324352, A324353, A324354, A324355, A324356, A324357, A324358, A324359, A324360.
Row sums give A306525.
T(n+1,n) gives A000012.
T(n+2,n) gives A005408.
T(n+2,n-1) gives A056107.
T(2n,n) gives A324361.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(s, d) option remember; (n-> `if`(n=0, add(x^j, j=d),
          add(b(s minus {i}, d union {n-i}), i=s)))(nops(s))
        end:
    T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i)/abs(i)!, i=1-n..n-1))(b({$1..n}, {})):
    seq(T(n), n=1..8);
    # second Maple program:
    T:= (n, k)-> -add((-1)^j*binomial(n-abs(k), j)*(n-j)!, j=1..n)/abs(k)!:
    seq(seq(T(n, k), k=1-n..n-1), n=1..9);
  • Mathematica
    T[n_, k_] := (-1/Abs[k]!) Sum[(-1)^j Binomial[n-Abs[k], j] (n-j)!, {j, 1, n}];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, 9}, {k, 1-n, n-1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 15 2021 *)

Formula

T(n,k) = T(n,-k).
T(n,k) = -1/|k|! * Sum_{j=1..n} (-1)^j * binomial(n-|k|,j) * (n-j)!.
T(n,k) = (n-|k|)! [x^(n-|k|)] (1-exp(-x))/(1-x)^(|k|+1).
T(n+1,n) = 1.
T(n,k) = A306461(n,k) / |k|!.
Sum_{k=1-n..n-1} |k|! * T(n,k) = A306455(n).

A324362 Total number of occurrences of k in the (signed) displacement sets of all permutations of [n+k] divided by k!; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 5, 13, 15, 0, 1, 7, 28, 67, 76, 0, 1, 9, 49, 179, 411, 455, 0, 1, 11, 76, 375, 1306, 2921, 3186, 0, 1, 13, 109, 679, 3181, 10757, 23633, 25487, 0, 1, 15, 148, 1115, 6576, 29843, 98932, 214551, 229384, 0, 1, 17, 193, 1707, 12151, 69299, 307833, 1006007, 2160343, 2293839
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Feb 23 2019

Keywords

Examples

			Square array A(n,k) begins:
    0,    0,     0,     0,     0,      0,      0, ...
    1,    1,     1,     1,     1,      1,      1, ...
    1,    3,     5,     7,     9,     11,     13, ...
    4,   13,    28,    49,    76,    109,    148, ...
   15,   67,   179,   375,   679,   1115,   1707, ...
   76,  411,  1306,  3181,  6576,  12151,  20686, ...
  455, 2921, 10757, 29843, 69299, 142205, 266321, ...
		

Crossrefs

Rows n=0-3 give: A000004, A000012, A005408, A056107(k+1).
Main diagonal gives A324361.
Cf. A306234.

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= (n, k)-> -add((-1)^j*binomial(n, j)*(n+k-j)!, j=1..n)/k!:
    seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);
  • Mathematica
    m = 10;
    col[k_] := col[k] = CoefficientList[(1-Exp[-x])/(1-x)^(k+1)+O[x]^(m+1), x]* Range[0, m]!;
    A[n_, k_] := col[k][[n+1]];
    Table[A[n, d-n], {d, 0, m}, {n, 0, d}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 03 2021 *)

Formula

E.g.f. of column k: (1-exp(-x))/(1-x)^(k+1).
A(n,k) = -1/k! * Sum_{j=1..n} (-1)^j * binomial(n,j) * (n+k-j)!.
A(n,k) = A306234(n+k,k).

A132111 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = n^2 + k*n + k^2, 0 <= k <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 12, 9, 13, 19, 27, 16, 21, 28, 37, 48, 25, 31, 39, 49, 61, 75, 36, 43, 52, 63, 76, 91, 108, 49, 57, 67, 79, 93, 109, 127, 147, 64, 73, 84, 97, 112, 129, 148, 169, 192, 81, 91, 103, 117, 133, 151, 171, 193, 217, 243, 100, 111, 124, 139, 156, 175, 196, 219
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 10 2007

Keywords

Comments

Permutation of A003136, the Loeschian numbers. [This is false - some terms are repeated, the first being 49. - Joerg Arndt, Dec 18 2015]
Row sums give A132112.
Central terms give A033582.
T(n,k+1) = T(n,k) + n + 2*k + 1;
T(n+1,k) = T(n,k) + 2*n + k + 1;
T(n+1,k+1) = T(n,k) + 3*(n+k+1);
T(n,0) = A000290(n);
T(n,1) = A002061(n+1) for n>0;
T(n,2) = A117950(n+1) for n>1;
T(n,n-2) = A056107(n-1) for n>1;
T(n,n-1) = A003215(n-1) for n>0;
T(n,n) = A033428(n).
T(n,k) is the norm N(alpha) of the integer alpha = n*1 - k*omega, where omega = exp(2*Pi*i/3) = (-1 + i*sqrt(3))/2 in the imaginary quadratic number field Q(sqrt(-3)): N = |alpha|^2 = (n + k/2)^2 + (3/4)*k^2 = n^2 + n*k + k^2 = T(n,k), with n >= 0, and k <= n. See also triangle A073254 for T(n,-k). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jun 13 2021

Examples

			From _Philippe Deléham_, Apr 16 2014: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   0;
   1,  3;
   4,  7,  12;
   9, 13,  19,  27;
  16, 21,  28,  37,  48;
  25, 31,  39,  49,  61,  75;
  36, 43,  52,  63,  76,  91, 108;
  49, 57,  67,  79,  93, 109, 127, 147;
  64, 73,  84,  97, 112, 129, 148, 169, 192;
  81, 91, 103, 117, 133, 151, 171, 193, 217, 243;
  ...
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A073254.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Flatten[Table[n^2+k*n+k^2,{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 10 2013 *)

A244807 The hexagonal spiral of Champernowne, read along the East (or 90-degree) ray.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 1, 5, 3, 3, 7, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 9, 3, 2, 8, 4, 3, 8, 3, 4, 0, 0, 5, 4, 5, 7, 0, 8, 9, 7, 9, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 9, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 7, 2, 9, 2, 7, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 3, 9, 3, 7, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 7, 4, 9, 4, 7, 4, 1, 4, 1, 4, 7, 5, 9, 5, 7, 5, 1, 5, 1, 6, 7, 6, 9, 6, 7, 6, 1, 7, 1, 7, 7, 7, 9, 8, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 06 2014

Keywords

Comments

Inspired by Stanislaw M. Ulam's hexagonal spiral, circa 1963. See example section of A056105.
When A056105, A056106, A056107, A056108, A056109 & A003215 were submitted, the offsets were 0. Here the offset is 1.

Examples

			.
..................7...5...1...6...5...1...5...5...1...4
.
................1...6...3...1...5...3...1...4...3...1...3
.
..............3...1...7...1...1...6...1...1...5...1...1...3
.
............7...1...1...0...0...1...9...9...8...9...7...4...1
.
..........1...8...0...7...8...7...7...7...6...7...5...9...1...2
.
........3...1...1...9...9...5...8...5...7...5...6...7...6...1...3
.
......8...1...1...8...6...4...2...4...1...4...0...5...4...9...3...1
.
....1...9...0...0...0...3...9...2...8...2...7...4...5...7...5...1...1
.
..3...1...2...8...6...4...3...1...8...1...7...2...9...5...3...9...1...3
.
9...2...1...1...1...4...0...9...1...1...0...1...6...3...4...7...4...2...1
.
..0...0...8...6...4...3...2...1...4...3...1...6...2...8...5...2...9...1...0
.
1...3...2...2...5...1...0...2...5...1...2...9...1...5...3...3...7...3...1...3
.
..2...1...8...6...4...3...2...1...6...7...8...5...2...7...5...1...9...1...1
.
....1...0...3...3...6...2...1...3...1...4...1...4...3...2...7...2...1...9
.
......1...4...8...6...4...3...2...2...2...3...2...6...5...0...9...1...2
.
........2...1...4...4...7...3...3...4...3...5...3...1...7...1...0...1
.
..........2...0...8...6...4...8...4...9...5...0...5...9...9...1...8
.
............1...5...5...5...6...6...6...7...6...8...6...0...1...2
.
..............2...1...8...6...8...7...8...8...8...9...9...9...1
.
................3...0...6...1...0...7...1...0...8...1...0...7
.
..................1...2...4...1...2...5...1...2...6...1...2
.
....................1...4...4...1...4...5...1...4...6...1
.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]];
    f[n_] := 3n^2- 8n +6 (* see formula section of A244807 *); Array[ almostNatural[ f@#, 10] &, 105]

Formula

For each 30 degrees of the compass, the corresponding spoke (or ray) has a generating formula as follows:
090: 3n^2- 8n +6
060: 12n^2-27n+16
030: 3n^2- 7n+ 5
000: 12n^2-25n+14
330: 3n^2 -6n +4
300: 12n^2-23n+12
270: 3n^2 -5n +3
240: 12n^2-21n+10
210: 3n^2 -4n +2
180: 12n^2-19n +8
150: 3n^2 -3n +1
120: 12n^2-17n+ 6
Also see formula section of A056105.

A244811 The hexagonal spiral of Champernowne, read along the 330-degree ray.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 1, 1, 9, 4, 9, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 5, 9, 4, 9, 9, 0, 0, 1, 7, 3, 0, 6, 9, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 2, 2, 5, 8, 4, 4, 9, 1, 0, 8, 7, 6, 0, 5, 9, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 2, 5, 5, 7, 4, 9, 9, 2, 0, 5, 7, 9, 0, 4, 9, 9, 4, 5, 5, 1, 2, 8, 5, 6, 4, 4, 9, 3, 0, 2, 7, 2, 0, 3, 9
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 06 2014

Keywords

Examples

			see A244807 example section for its diagram.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; f[n_] := 3n^2 - 6n + 4 (* see formula section of A244807 *); Array[ almostNatural[ f@#, 10] &, 105]

Formula

(3n^2 - 6n + 4)th almost natural number (A033307); also see formula section of A056105.

A033577 a(n) = (3*n+1) * (4*n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 20, 63, 130, 221, 336, 475, 638, 825, 1036, 1271, 1530, 1813, 2120, 2451, 2806, 3185, 3588, 4015, 4466, 4941, 5440, 5963, 6510, 7081, 7676, 8295, 8938, 9605, 10296, 11011, 11750, 12513, 13300, 14111, 14946, 15805, 16688, 17595, 18526, 19481, 20460, 21463
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Also the 120º spoke (or ray) of a hexagonal spiral of Ulam. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 06 2014
If two independent real random variables x and y are distributed according to the same exponential distribution with pdf(x) = lambda * exp(-lambda * x) for some lambda > 0, then the probability that 3 <= x/(n*y) < 4 is given by n/a(n) for n>1. - Andres Cicuttin, Dec 11 2016

Examples

			See A056105 example section for hexagonal spiral of Ulam diagram. - _Robert G. Wilson v_, Jul 06 2014
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

From Colin Barker, Dec 12 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>2.
G.f.: (1 + 17*x + 6*x^2)/(1-x)^3. (End)
E.g.f.: (1 + 19*x + 12*x^2)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Oct 12 2019

Extensions

More terms from Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 06 2014

A047341 Numbers that are congruent to {3, 4} mod 7.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 10, 11, 17, 18, 24, 25, 31, 32, 38, 39, 45, 46, 52, 53, 59, 60, 66, 67, 73, 74, 80, 81, 87, 88, 94, 95, 101, 102, 108, 109, 115, 116, 122, 123, 129, 130, 136, 137, 143, 144, 150, 151, 157, 158, 164, 165, 171
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Numbers m such that m^2 == 2 (mod 7). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 05 2010
Numbers k such that A056107(k)/7 is an integer. - Bruno Berselli, Feb 14 2017

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n)^2 = 7*A056834(a(n)) + 2. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 28 2010
G.f.: x*(3 + x + 3*x^2)/((1 + x)*(1 - x)^2). - R. J. Mathar, Oct 08 2011
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi*tan(Pi/14)/7. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 12 2021
E.g.f.: 3 + ((14*x - 7)*exp(x) - 5*exp(-x))/4. - David Lovler, Sep 01 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 22 2024: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - (-1)^n/a(n)) = 1.
Product_{n>=1} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = 2*cos(Pi/7) - 1 (A160389 - 1). (End)

A201053 Nearest cube.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 28 2011

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = if n-A048763(n) < A048762(n)-n then A048762(n) else A048763(n);
apart from 0, k^3 occurs 3*n^2+1 times, cf. A056107.

Crossrefs

Cf. A061023, A074989, A053187 (nearest square), A000578.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a201053 n = a201053_list !! n
    a201053_list = 0 : concatMap (\x -> replicate (a056107 x) (x ^ 3)) [1..]
    
  • Maple
    seq(k^3 $ (3*k^2+1), k=0..10); # Robert Israel, Jan 03 2017
  • Mathematica
    Module[{nn=70,c},c=Range[0,Ceiling[Surd[nn,3]]]^3;Flatten[Array[ Nearest[ c,#]&,nn,0]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 27 2014 *)
  • Python
    from sympy import integer_nthroot
    def A201053(n):
        a = integer_nthroot(n,3)[0]
        return a**3 if 2*n < a**3+(a+1)**3 else (a+1)**3 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 31 2021

Formula

G.f.: (1-x)^(-1)*Sum_{k>=0} (3*k^2+3*k+1)*x^((k+1)*(k^2+k/2+1)). - Robert Israel, Jan 03 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^2 = Pi^4/30 + Pi^6/945. - Amiram Eldar, Aug 15 2022

A255741 Square array read by antidiagonals upwards: T(n,k), n>=1, k>=1, in which row n lists the partial sums of the n-th row of the square array of A255740.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 5, 3, 1, 1, 5, 7, 7, 4, 1, 1, 6, 9, 13, 9, 4, 1, 1, 7, 11, 21, 16, 11, 4, 1, 1, 8, 13, 31, 25, 22, 13, 4, 1, 1, 9, 15, 43, 36, 37, 28, 15, 5, 1, 1, 10, 17, 57, 49, 56, 49, 40, 17, 5, 1, 1, 11, 19, 73, 64, 79, 76, 85, 43, 19, 5, 1, 1, 12, 21, 91, 81, 106, 109, 156, 89, 49, 21, 5, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Mar 05 2015

Keywords

Examples

			The corner of the square array with the first 15 terms of the first 12 rows looks like this:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A000012: 1, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1,   1,   1,   1,   1,   1
A070941: 1, 2, 3,  3,  4,  4,  4,   4,   5,   5,   5,   5,   5,   5,   5
A005408: 1, 3, 5,  7,  9, 11, 13,  15,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  27,  29
A151788: 1, 4, 7, 13, 16, 22, 28,  40,  43,  49,  55,  67,  73,  85,  97
A147562: 1, 5, 9, 21, 25, 37, 49,  85,  89, 101, 113, 149, 161, 197, 233
A151790: 1, 6,11, 31, 36, 56, 76, 156, 161, 181, 201, 281, 301, 381, 461
A151781: 1, 7,13, 43, 49, 79,109, 259, 265, 295, 325, 475, 505, 655, 805
A151792: 1, 8,15, 57, 64,106,148, 400, 407, 449, 491, 743, 785,1037,1289
A151793: 1, 9,17, 73, 81,137,193, 585, 593, 649, 705,1097,1153,1545,1937
A255764: 1,10,19, 91,100,172,244, 820, 829, 901, 973,1549,1621,2197,2773
A255765: 1,11,21,111,121,211,301,1111,1121,1211,1301,2111,2201,3011,3821
A255766: 1,12,23,133,144,254,364,1464,1475,1585,1695,2795,2905,4005,5105
...
		

Crossrefs

A244805 The 240-degree spoke (or ray) of a hexagonal spiral of Ulam.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 16, 55, 118, 205, 316, 451, 610, 793, 1000, 1231, 1486, 1765, 2068, 2395, 2746, 3121, 3520, 3943, 4390, 4861, 5356, 5875, 6418, 6985, 7576, 8191, 8830, 9493, 10180, 10891, 11626, 12385, 13168, 13975, 14806, 15661, 16540, 17443, 18370, 19321, 20296, 21295, 22318, 23365, 24436, 25531
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 06 2014

Keywords

Comments

Numbers of the form 1 + k/2 + k^2/3 (associated k are in A008588). - Bruno Berselli, Jan 20 2017

Examples

			See A056105 example section for its diagram.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A281333 (1 + floor(n/2) + floor(n^2/3)).

Programs

  • Magma
    [12*n^2-21*n+10: n in [1..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 06 2014
  • Maple
    A244805:=n->12*n^2 - 21*n + 10: seq(A244805(n), n=1..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 06 2014
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := 12 n^2 - 21 n + 10; Array[f, 47]
  • PARI
    vector(50, n, 12*n^2 - 21*n + 10) \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 06 2014
    
  • PARI
    Vec(x*(1 + 13*x + 10*x^2) / (1 - x)^3 + O(x^50)) \\ Colin Barker, Dec 12 2016
    

Formula

a(n) = 12*n^2 - 21*n + 10 (see A056105).
From Colin Barker, Dec 12 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>3.
G.f.: x*(1 + 13*x + 10*x^2) / (1 - x)^3.
(End)
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