cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A372517 Least k such that the k-th prime number has exactly n ones in its binary expansion.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 11, 64, 31, 76, 167, 309, 502, 801, 1028, 7281, 6363, 12079, 12251, 43237, 43390, 146605, 291640, 1046198, 951351, 2063216, 3957778, 11134645, 14198321, 28186247, 54387475, 249939829, 105097565, 393248783, 751545789, 1391572698, 2182112798, 8242984130
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 12 2024

Keywords

Comments

In other words, the a(n)-th prime is the least with binary weight n. The sorted version is A372686.

Examples

			The primes A000040(a(n)) together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
        2:                     10 ~ {2}
        3:                     11 ~ {1,2}
        7:                    111 ~ {1,2,3}
       23:                  10111 ~ {1,2,3,5}
       31:                  11111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5}
      311:              100110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,9}
      127:                1111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
      383:              101111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}
      991:             1111011111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10}
     2039:            11111110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
     3583:           110111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12}
     6143:          1011111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}
     8191:          1111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}
    73727:      10001111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,17}
    63487:       1111011111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16}

Crossrefs

Positions firsts of first appearances in A014499.
Taking primes gives A061712.
Counting zeros (weight) gives A372474, firsts of A035103.
For binary length we have A372684 (take primes A104080), firsts of A035100.
The sorted version is A372686, taking primes A372685.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A372471 lists binary indices of primes.
Cf. A000040, A066195, A069010, A070939, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372516.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsm[y_]:=Max@@NestWhile[Most,y,Union[#]!=Range[Max@@#]&];
j=DigitCount[#,2,1]&/@Select[Range[1000],PrimeQ];
Table[Position[j,k][[1,1]],{k,spsm[j]}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(k=1, p=2); while(hammingweight(p) !=n, p = nextprime(p+1); k++); k; \\ Michel Marcus, May 13 2024
  • Python
    from itertools import count
from sympy import isprime, primepi
from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_permutations
def A372517(n):
    for l in count(n-1):
        m = 1<Chai Wah Wu, May 13 2024

Formula

A000040(a(n)) = A061712(n).

Extensions

a(32)-a(36) from Pontus von Brömssen, May 13 2024

A372516 Number of ones minus number of zeros in the binary expansion of the n-th prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, -1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, -1, 1, -1, 3, 1, 1, -1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 7, -2, -2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, -2, 0, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, 6, -5, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, -1, 3, 3, -1, 3, 5, 3, 5, 7, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2024

Keywords

Comments

Absolute value is A177718.

Examples

			The binary expansion of 83 is (1,0,1,0,0,1,1), and 83 is the 23rd prime, so a(23) = 4 - 3 = 1.

Crossrefs

The sum instead of difference is A035100, firsts A372684 (primes A104080).
The negative version is A037861(A000040(n)).
Restriction of A145037 to the primes.
The unsigned version is A177718.
- Positions of zeros are A177796, indices of the primes A066196.
- Positions of positive terms are indices of the primes A095070.
- Positions of negative terms are indices of the primes A095071.
- Positions of negative ones are A372539, indices of the primes A095072.
- Positions of ones are A372538, indices of the primes A095073.
- Positions of nonnegative terms are indices of the primes A095074.
- Positions of nonpositive terms are indices of the primes A095075.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A035103 counts zeros in binary expansion of primes, firsts A372474.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A101211 lists run-lengths in binary expansion, row-lengths A069010.
A372471 lists the binary indices of each prime.
Cf. A000043, A003714, A005940, A059305, A061712, A066195, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372517, A372686.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[DigitCount[Prime[n],2,1]-DigitCount[Prime[n],2,0],{n,100}]
DigitCount[#,2,1]-DigitCount[#,2,0]&/@Prime[Range[100]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 09 2025 *)

Formula

a(n) = A000120(A000040(n)) - A080791(A000040(n)).
a(n) = A014499(n) - A035103(n).
a(n) = A145037(A000040(n))

A089998 Smallest square with Hamming weight n (i.e., with exactly n 1's when written in binary).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 9, 25, 169, 121, 441, 1521, 2025, 5625, 24025, 47089, 109561, 32761, 393129, 851929, 1540081, 6275025, 15327225, 27258841, 41925625, 127893481, 243204025, 385611769, 998244025, 1979449081, 4823441401, 12870221809, 34324602361
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 20 2003

Keywords

Comments

A000120(a(n)) = n.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000290, A089999, A061712, A090001, A231897.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a = Table[0, {30}]; Do[c = Count[IntegerDigits[n^2, 2], 1]; If[ a[[c + 1]] == 0, a[[c + 1]] = n^2; Print[c, " = ", n^2]], {n, 1, 360000}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 03 2003 *)
Join[{0},With[{s=DigitCount[Range[400000]^2,2,1]},Flatten[Table[ Position[ s,?(#==n&),1,1],{n,30}]]]^2] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Mar 03 2013 *)

Formula

a(n) = A231897(n)^2. - Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 27 2022

Extensions

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 03 2003
Offset corrected by Donovan Johnson, May 01 2012

A089999 Smallest triangular number with Hamming weight n (i.e., with exactly n 1's when written in binary).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 21, 15, 55, 190, 253, 703, 3003, 5886, 13695, 4095, 49141, 106491, 192510, 784378, 1915903, 3407355, 5240703, 15986685, 30400503, 48201471, 124780503, 247431135, 602930175, 1608777726, 4290575295, 7482375615, 15938355070
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 20 2003

Keywords

Comments

A000120(a(n)) = n.
a(n) = A000217(A211201(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 18 2013

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A211201, A000217, A089998, A061712, A090002.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a089999 = a000217 . a211201  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 18 2013
  • Mathematica
    a = Table[0, {30}]; Do[t = n(n + 1)/2; c = Count[ IntegerDigits[t, 2], 1]; If[ a[[c + 1]] == 0, a[[c + 1]] = t], {n, 1, 10^8}]; a (* Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 03 2003 *)

Extensions

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 03 2003
Offset corrected by Donovan Johnson, May 01 2012

A372438 Least binary index equals greatest prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 18, 20, 54, 56, 60, 100, 162, 168, 176, 180, 280, 300, 392, 416, 486, 500, 504, 528, 540, 840, 880, 900, 1088, 1176, 1232, 1248, 1400, 1458, 1500, 1512, 1584, 1620, 1936, 1960, 2080, 2432, 2500, 2520, 2640, 2700, 2744, 2912, 3264, 3528, 3696, 3744, 4200
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 04 2024

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Are there any squarefree terms > 6?

Examples

			The binary indices of 60 are {3,4,5,6}, the prime indices are {1,1,2,3}, and 3 = 3, so 60 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     6: {1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    20: {1,1,3}
    54: {1,2,2,2}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   162: {1,2,2,2,2}
   168: {1,1,1,2,4}
   176: {1,1,1,1,5}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   280: {1,1,1,3,4}
   300: {1,1,2,3,3}
The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
     6:            110 ~ {2,3}
    18:          10010 ~ {2,5}
    20:          10100 ~ {3,5}
    54:         110110 ~ {2,3,5,6}
    56:         111000 ~ {4,5,6}
    60:         111100 ~ {3,4,5,6}
   100:        1100100 ~ {3,6,7}
   162:       10100010 ~ {2,6,8}
   168:       10101000 ~ {4,6,8}
   176:       10110000 ~ {5,6,8}
   180:       10110100 ~ {3,5,6,8}
   280:      100011000 ~ {4,5,9}
   300:      100101100 ~ {3,4,6,9}

Crossrefs

Same length: A071814, zeros of A372441.
Same sum: A372427, zeros of A372428.
Same maxima: A372436, zeros of A372442.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A014499, A030101, A061712, A318283, A355536, A359401, A359402, A372429-A372433.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Min[bix[#]]==Max[prix[#]]&]

Formula

A001511(a(n)) = A061395(a(n)).

A372439 Numbers k such that the least binary index of k plus the least prime index of k is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 06 2024

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their prime indices (right) begin:
        {2}   2  (1)
      {1,2}   3  (2)
      {2,3}   6  (2,1)
    {1,2,3}   7  (4)
        {4}   8  (1,1,1)
      {1,4}   9  (2,2)
      {2,4}  10  (3,1)
    {1,3,4}  13  (6)
    {2,3,4}  14  (4,1)
  {1,2,3,4}  15  (3,2)
      {2,5}  18  (2,2,1)
    {1,2,5}  19  (8)
    {1,3,5}  21  (4,2)
    {2,3,5}  22  (5,1)
      {4,5}  24  (2,1,1,1)
    {2,4,5}  26  (6,1)
  {1,2,4,5}  27  (2,2,2)
  {1,3,4,5}  29  (10)
  {2,3,4,5}  30  (3,2,1)
        {6}  32  (1,1,1,1,1)
      {1,6}  33  (5,2)
      {2,6}  34  (7,1)

Crossrefs

Positions of odd terms in A372437.
The complement is 1 followed by A372440.
For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372586, complement A372587.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372588, complement A372589.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372590, complement A372591.
A003963 gives product of prime indices, binary A096111.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A061712, A174090, A243055, A359495, A372429, A372430, A372431, A372432, A372438, A372471.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],OddQ[Min[bix[#]]+Min[prix[#]]]&]

A372440 Numbers k such that the least binary index of k plus the least prime index of k is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 5, 11, 12, 16, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 35, 36, 41, 44, 47, 48, 52, 55, 59, 60, 64, 65, 67, 68, 73, 76, 80, 83, 84, 85, 92, 95, 97, 100, 103, 108, 109, 112, 115, 116, 121, 124, 125, 127, 132, 137, 140, 143, 144, 145, 148, 149, 155, 156, 157, 164, 167, 172
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 06 2024

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their prime indices (right) begin:
          {3}   4  (1,1)
        {1,3}   5  (3)
      {1,2,4}  11  (5)
        {3,4}  12  (2,1,1)
          {5}  16  (1,1,1,1)
        {1,5}  17  (7)
        {3,5}  20  (3,1,1)
    {1,2,3,5}  23  (9)
      {1,4,5}  25  (3,3)
      {3,4,5}  28  (4,1,1)
  {1,2,3,4,5}  31  (11)
      {1,2,6}  35  (4,3)
        {3,6}  36  (2,2,1,1)
      {1,4,6}  41  (13)
      {3,4,6}  44  (5,1,1)
  {1,2,3,4,6}  47  (15)
        {5,6}  48  (2,1,1,1,1)
      {3,5,6}  52  (6,1,1)
  {1,2,3,5,6}  55  (5,3)
  {1,2,4,5,6}  59  (17)
    {3,4,5,6}  60  (3,2,1,1)
          {7}  64  (1,1,1,1,1,1)

Crossrefs

For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372587, complement A372586.
Positions of even terms in A372437.
The complement is 1 followed by A372439.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372591, complement A372590.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372589, complement A372588.
A003963 gives product of prime indices, binary A096111.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A061712, A174090, A243055, A359402, A359495, A372429, A372430, A372431, A372432, A372438, A372471.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Min[bix[#]]+Min[prix[#]]]&]

A372686 Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A014499 (number of ones in binary expansion of each prime).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 11, 31, 64, 76, 167, 309, 502, 801, 1028, 6363, 7281, 12079, 12251, 43237, 43390, 146605, 291640, 951351, 1046198, 2063216, 3957778, 11134645, 14198321, 28186247, 54387475, 105097565, 249939829, 393248783, 751545789, 1391572698, 2182112798, 8242984130
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

Keywords

Comments

The unsorted version is A372517.

Examples

			The sequence contains 9 because the first 9 terms of A014499 are 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, and the last of these is the first position of 4.

Links

Crossrefs

Positions of first appearances in A014499.
The unsorted version is A372517.
For binary length we have A372684, primes A104080, firsts of A035100.
Taking primes gives A372685, unsorted version A061712.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A035103 counts zeros in binary expansion of each prime, firsts A372474.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion (number of bits).
A372471 lists binary indices of primes.
Cf. A000040, A005940, A059015, A066195, A069010, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372433, A372473, A372516.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    First/@GatherBy[Range[1000],DigitCount[Prime[#],2,1]&]

Formula

prime(a(n)) = A372685(n).

Extensions

a(26)-a(36) from Pontus von Brömssen, May 15 2024

A089226 Smallest composite number with exactly n 1's in binary representation.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 14, 15, 55, 63, 247, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 12287, 16383, 32767, 65535, 196607, 262143, 983039, 1048575, 2097151, 4194303, 8388607, 16777215, 33554431, 67108863, 134217727, 268435455, 536870911, 1073741823, 3221225471
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 10 2003

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000043, A000120, A000225, A023416, A061712.

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(n) local i,t;
  for i from n to 0 by -1 do
    t:= 2^(n+1) - 2^i - 1;
    if not isprime(t) then return t fi
  od
end proc:
f(1):= 4:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Jun 20 2019
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Module[{i, t},
  For[i = n, i >= 0, i--,
     t = 2^(n+1) - 2^i - 1;
     If[!PrimeQ[t], Return [t]]]];
a[1] = 4;
Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 16 2021, after Robert Israel *)

Formula

A000120(a(n)) = n; A023416(a(n)) <= 1 for n>1. - Ray Chandler, Feb 15 2004
a(n) = A000225(n) unless n is in A000043. - Robert Israel, Jun 20 2019

Extensions

More terms from Ray Chandler, Feb 15 2004

A072087 Least k such that A072084(k) = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 9, 31, 21, 127, 27, 49, 93, 3583, 63, 8191, 381, 217, 81, 131071, 147, 524287, 279, 889, 10749, 14680063, 189, 961, 24573, 343, 1143, 1073479679, 651, 2147483647, 243, 25081, 393213, 3937, 441, 266287972351, 1572861, 57337, 837
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 14 2002

Keywords

Comments

If p is a Mersenne prime then a(p) = 2^p - 1 (A000120(2^n-1)=n), for other primes p: a(p) > 2^p - 1.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000120, A000043, A000668, A027746, A061712, A072084.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a072087 1 = 1
a072087 n = product $ map a061712 $ a027746_row n
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2013
  • Mathematica
    s[n_] := s[n] = Module[{p = 2}, While[DigitCount[p, 2, 1] != n, p = NextPrime[p]]; p]; f[p_, e_] := s[p]^e; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 22] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 02 2023 *)

Formula

Completely multiplicative with a(p) = A061712(p). - David W. Wilson, Aug 03 2005
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Product_{p prime} 1/(1 - 1/A061712(p)) = 1.82343415954263449963... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 02 2023

Extensions

More terms from David W. Wilson, Aug 03 2005
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