A296150 -id:A296150 - cp's OEIS frontend

A353833 Numbers whose multiset of prime indices has all equal run-sums.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 112, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 144, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).

			The prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, with run-sums (2,2), so 12 is in the sequence.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

For parts instead of run-sums we have A000961, counted by A000005.
For run-lengths instead of run-sums we have A072774, counted by A047966.
These partitions are counted by A304442.
These are the positions of powers of primes in A353832.
The restriction to nonprimes is A353834.
For distinct instead of equal run-sums we have A353838, counted by A353837.
The version for compositions is A353848, counted by A353851.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion, distinct run-lengths A165413.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices, weak A353861.
A353840-A353846 deal with iterated run-sums for partitions.
A353862 gives greatest run-sum of prime indices, least A353931.
A353866 ranks rucksack partitions, counted by A353864.
Cf. A007947, A071625, A073093, A181819, A238279, A304660, A323014, A333755, A353839.

Select[Range[100],SameQ@@Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]&]

A300273 Sorted list of Heinz numbers of collapsible integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 144, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 01 2018

nonn

A positive integer is in this sequence iff it can be reduced to a prime number by a sequence of collapses, where a collapse is a replacement of prime(n)^k with prime(n*k) in a number's prime factorization (k > 1).

			A sequence of collapses is 84 -> 63 -> 49 -> 19 corresponding to the sequence of partitions (4211) -> (422) -> (44) -> (8). Hence 84 is in the sequence.

Cf. A000041, A001222, A002577, A005117, A018818, A056239, A094457, A112798, A145515, A215366, A275870, A289078, A289079, A291441, A296150, A299202.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
repcaps[q_]:=Union[{q},If[SquareFreeQ[q],{},Union@@repcaps/@Union[Times[q/#,Prime[Plus@@primeMS[#]]]&/@Select[Rest[Divisors[q]],!PrimeQ[#]&&PrimePowerQ[#]&]]]];
Select[Range[200],MemberQ[repcaps[#],_?PrimeQ]&]

A299202 Moebius function of the multiorder of integer partitions indexed by their Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -3, 1, -1, 2, 0, -1, 2, 1, 1, -1, 3, 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -5, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

sign

By convention, mu() = 0.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			Heinz number of (2,1,1) is 12, so mu(2,1,1) = a(12) = 2.

Gus Wiseman, Comcategories and Multiorders

Cf. A000041, A063834, A112798, A196545, A273873, A281145, A289501, A290261, A296150, A299200, A299201, A299203.

nn=120;
ptns=Table[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]],{n,nn}];
tris=Join@@Map[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@#]&,ptns];
mu[y_]:=mu[y]=If[Length[y]===1,1,-Sum[Times@@mu/@t,{t,Select[tris,And[Length[#]>1,Sort[Join@@#,Greater]===y]&]}]];
mu/@ptns

mu(y) = Sum_{g(t)=y} (-1)^d(t), where the sum is over all enriched p-trees (A289501, A299203) whose multiset of leaves is the integer partition y, and d(t) is the number of non-leaf nodes in t.

A087207 A binary representation of the primes that divide a number, shown in decimal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 5, 16, 3, 32, 9, 6, 1, 64, 3, 128, 5, 10, 17, 256, 3, 4, 33, 2, 9, 512, 7, 1024, 1, 18, 65, 12, 3, 2048, 129, 34, 5, 4096, 11, 8192, 17, 6, 257, 16384, 3, 8, 5, 66, 33, 32768, 3, 20, 9, 130, 513, 65536, 7, 131072, 1025, 10, 1, 36, 19, 262144, 65, 258

Offset: 1

Mitch Cervinka (puritan(AT)planetkc.com), Oct 26 2003

The binary representation of a(n) shows which prime numbers divide n, but not the multiplicities. a(2)=1, a(3)=10, a(4)=1, a(5)=100, a(6)=11, a(10)=101, a(30)=111, etc.
For n > 1, a(n) gives the (one-based) index of the column where n is located in array A285321. A008479 gives the other index. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 17 2017
From Antti Karttunen, Jun 18 & 20 2017: (Start)
A268335 gives all n such that a(n) = A248663(n); the squarefree numbers (A005117) are all the n such that a(n) = A285330(n) = A048675(n).
For all n > 1 for which the value of A285331(n) is well-defined, we have A285331(a(n)) <= floor(A285331(n)/2), because then n is included in the binary tree A285332 and a(n) is one of its ancestors (in that tree), and thus must be at least one step nearer to its root than n itself.
Conjecture: Starting at any n and iterating the map n -> a(n), we will always reach 0 (see A288569). This conjecture is equivalent to the conjecture that at any n that is neither a prime nor a power of two, we will eventually hit a prime number (which then becomes a power of two in the next iteration). If this conjecture is false then sequence A285332 cannot be a permutation of natural numbers. On the other hand, if the conjecture is true, then A285332 must be a permutation of natural numbers, because all primes and powers of 2 occur in definite positions in that tree. This conjecture also implies the conjectures made in A019565 and A285320 that essentially claim that there are neither finite nor infinite cycles in A019565.
If there are any 2-cycles in this sequence, then both terms of the cycle should be present in A286611 and the larger one should be present in A286612.
(End)
Binary rank of the distinct prime indices of n, where the binary rank of an integer partition y is given by Sum_i 2^(y_i-1). For all prime indices (with multiplicity) we have A048675. - Gus Wiseman, May 25 2024

			a(38) = 129 because 38 = 2*19 = prime(1)*prime(8) and 129 = 2^0 + 2^7 (in binary 10000001).
a(140) = 13, binary 1101 because 140 is divisible by the first, third and fourth primes and 2^(1-1) + 2^(3-1) + 2^(4-1) = 13.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 [First 1000 terms from _T. D. Noe_]
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

For partial sums see A288566.
Cf. A000040, A000120, A001221, A005117, A008479, A019565, A055396, A285320, A285321, A285329, A285330, A285332.
Sequences with related definitions: A007947, A008472, A027748, A048675, A248663, A276379 (same sequence shown in base 2), A288569, A289271, A297404.
Cf. A286608 (numbers n for which a(n) < n), A286609 (n for which a(n) > n), and also A286611, A286612.
A003986, A003961, A059896 are used to express relationship between terms of this sequence.
Related to A267116 via A225546.
Positions of particular values are: A000079\{1} (1), A000244\{1} (2), A033845 (3), A000351\{1} (4), A033846 (5), A033849 (6), A143207 (7), A000420\{1} (8), A033847 (9), A033850 (10), A033851 (12), A147576 (14), A147571 (15), A001020\{1} (16), A033848 (17).
A048675 gives binary rank of prime indices.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Binary indices (listed A048793):
- length A000120, complement A023416
- min A001511, opposite A000012
- sum A029931, product A096111
- max A029837 or A070939, opposite A070940
- complement A368494, sum A359400
- opposite complement A371571, sum A359359
- opposite A371572, sum A230877
Cf. A000720, A005940, A018819, A023506, A071814, A225620, A277319, A277905, A304818, A372689, A372890.

a087207 = sum . map ((2 ^) . (subtract 1) . a049084) . a027748_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 16 2013

a[n_] := Total[ 2^(PrimePi /@ FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]] - 1)]; a[1] = 0; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 69}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 12 2011 *)

a(n) = {if (n==1, 0, my(f=factor(n), v = []); forprime(p=2, vecmax(f[,1]), v = concat(v, vecsearch(f[,1], p)!=0);); fromdigits(Vecrev(v), 2));} \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 05 2017

A087207(n)=vecsum(apply(p->1<M. F. Hasler, Jun 23 2017

from sympy import factorint, primepi
def a(n):
    return sum(2**primepi(i - 1) for i in factorint(n))
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 101)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jun 06 2017

(definec (A087207 n) (if (= 1 n) 0 (+ (A000079 (+ -1 (A055396 n))) (A087207 (A028234 n))))) ;; This uses memoization-macro definec
(define (A087207 n) (A048675 (A007947 n))) ;; Needs code from A007947 and A048675. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 19 2017

Additive with a(p^e) = 2^(i-1) where p is the i-th prime. - Vladeta Jovovic, Oct 29 2003
a(n) gives the m such that A019565(m) = A007947(n). - Naohiro Nomoto, Oct 30 2003
A000120(a(n)) = A001221(n); a(n) = Sum(2^(A049084(p)-1): p prime-factor of n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2003
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} 2^(k-1)*x^prime(k)/(1-x^prime(k)). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 01 2009
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 17 2017, Jun 19 2017 & Dec 06 2018: (Start)
a(n) = A048675(A007947(n)).
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = 2^(A055396(n)-1) + a(A028234(n)).
A000035(a(n)) = 1 - A000035(n). [a(n) and n are of opposite parity.]
A248663(n) <= a(n) <= A048675(n). [XOR-, OR- and +-variants.]
a(A293214(n)) = A218403(n).
a(A293442(n)) = A267116(n).
A069010(a(n)) = A287170(n).
A007088(a(n)) = A276379(n).
A038374(a(n)) = A300820(n) for n >= 1.
(End)
From Peter Munn, Jan 08 2020: (Start)
a(A059896(n,k)) = a(n) OR a(k) = A003986(a(n), a(k)).
a(A003961(n)) = 2*a(n).
a(n^2) = a(n).
a(n) = A267116(A225546(n)).
a(A225546(n)) = A267116(n).
(End)

More terms from Don Reble, Ray Chandler and Naohiro Nomoto, Oct 28 2003

Name clarified by Antti Karttunen, Jun 18 2017

A304465 If n is prime, set a(n) = 1. Otherwise, start with the multiset of prime factors of n, and given a multiset take the multiset of its multiplicities. Repeating this until a multiset of size 1 is reached, set a(n) to the unique element of this multiset.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 6, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2018

nonn

a(1) = 0 by convention.

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). - Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2018

			Starting with the multiset of prime factors of 2520 we have {2,2,2,3,3,5,7} -> {1,1,2,3} -> {1,1,2} -> {1,2} -> {1,1} -> {2}, so a(2520) = 2.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Cf. A000005, A001222, A001597, A005117, A007916, A055932, A056239, A112798, A181819, A182850, A182857, A275870, A296150, A303945, A304464.

Table[Switch[n,1,0,?PrimeQ,1,,NestWhile[Sort[Length/@Split[#]]&,Sort[Last/@FactorInteger[n]],Length[#]>1&]//First],{n,100}]

A181819(n) = factorback(apply(e->prime(e),(factor(n)[,2])));
A304465(n) = if(1==n,0,my(t=isprimepower(n)); if(t,t, t=omega(n); if(bigomega(n)==t),t,A304465(A181819(n)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2018

a(p^n) = n where p is any prime number.
a(product of n distinct primes) = n.
a(1) = 0; and for n > 1, if n = prime^k, a(n) = k, otherwise, if n is squarefree [i.e., A001221(n) = A001222(n)], a(n) = A001221(n), otherwise a(n) = a(A181819(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2018

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2018

A193073 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded lexicographical ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Jul 15 2011

The partitions of the integer n are sorted in lexicographical order (cf. link: sums are written with terms in decreasing order, then they are sorted in lexicographical (increasing) order), i.e., as [1,1,...,1], [2,1,...,1], [2,2,...], ..., [n].

			First five rows are:
[[1]]
[[1, 1], [2]]
[[1, 1, 1], [2, 1], [3]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 1], [4]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [3, 1, 1], [3, 2], [4, 1], [5]]
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()           (2,2,1)        (5,1)            (5,2)
  (1)          (3,1,1)        (6)              (6,1)
  (1,1)        (3,2)          (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  (7)
  (2)          (4,1)          (2,1,1,1,1,1)    (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1)      (5)            (2,2,1,1,1)      (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1)        (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (2,2,2,1)        (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  (3)          (2,1,1,1,1)    (3,1,1,1,1)      (2,2,2,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1)      (3,2,1,1)        (2,2,2,2)
  (2,1,1)      (2,2,2)        (3,2,2)          (3,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,2)        (3,1,1,1)      (3,3,1)          (3,2,1,1,1)
  (3,1)        (3,2,1)        (4,1,1,1)        (3,2,2,1)
  (4)          (3,3)          (4,2,1)          (3,3,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1)        (4,3)            (3,3,2)
  (2,1,1,1)    (4,2)          (5,1,1)          (4,1,1,1,1)
The triangle with partitions shown as Heinz numbers (A334434) begins:
    1
    2
    4   3
    8   6   5
   16  12   9  10   7
   32  24  18  20  15  14  11
   64  48  36  27  40  30  25  28  21  22  13
  128  96  72  54  80  60  45  50  56  42  35  44  33  26  17
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..19, flattened
OEIS Wiki, Orderings of partitions.
Wikiversity, Lexicographic and colexicographic order

See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for graded colexicographic ordering.
See A080576 for the Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
A006128 gives row lengths.
Row n has A000041(n) partitions.
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A026791.
Lengths of these partitions appear to be A049085.
Taking colex instead of lex gives A211992.
The generalization to compositions is A228351.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
The length-sensitive refinement is A334301.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334434.
Cf. A066099, A129129, A185974, A228531, A334302, A334433, A334437, A334439.

row[n_] := Flatten[Reverse[Reverse /@ SplitBy[IntegerPartitions[n], Length] ], 1]; Array[row, 19] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2016 *)
lexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{f,c}]];
Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],lexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)

A193073_row(n)=concat(vecsort(apply(P->Vec(vecsort(P,,4)),partitions(n)))) \\ The two vecsort() are needed since the PARI function (version >= 2.7.1) yields the partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order: sorted by increasing length, decreasing largest part, then lex order, with parts in increasing order. - M. F. Hasler, Jun 04 2018 [replaced older code from Jul 12 2015]

def p(n, i):
    if n==0 or i==1: return [[1]*n]
    T = [[i] + x for x in p(n-i, i)] if i<=n else []
    return p(n, i-1) + T
A193073 = lambda n: p(n,n)
for n in (1..5): print(A193073(n)) # Peter Luschny, Aug 07 2015

A300063 Heinz numbers of integer partitions of odd numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 6, 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 50, 51, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80, 83, 86, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 114, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 23 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			15 is the Heinz number of (3,2), which has odd weight, so 15 belongs to the sequence.
Sequence of odd-weight partitions begins: (1) (3) (2,1) (1,1,1) (5) (4,1) (3,2) (7) (2,2,1) (3,1,1) (9) (2,1,1,1) (6,1).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Complement of A300061.

Cf. A000041, A000720, A001222, A056239, A063834, A112798, A215366, A296150, A299757, A300056, A300060, A304662.

a:= proc(n) option remember; local k; for k from 1+
     `if`(n=1, 0, a(n-1)) while add(numtheory[pi]
      (i[1])*i[2], i=ifactors(k)[2])::even do od; k
    end:
seq(a(n), n=1..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 22 2018

Select[Range[200],OddQ[Total[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>k*PrimePi[p]]]]&]

A296188 Number of normal semistandard Young tableaux whose shape is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 4, 8, 1, 6, 12, 16, 6, 32, 32, 28, 1, 64, 16, 128, 24, 96, 80, 256, 8, 44, 192, 22, 80, 512, 96, 1024, 1, 288, 448, 224, 30, 2048, 1024, 800, 40, 4096, 400, 8192, 240, 168, 2304, 16384, 10, 360, 204, 2112, 672, 32768, 68, 832, 160, 5376, 5120

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2018

nonn

A tableau is normal if its entries span an initial interval of positive integers. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			The a(9) = 6 tableaux:
1 3   1 2   1 2   1 2   1 1   1 1
2 4   3 4   3 3   2 3   2 3   2 2

Richard P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1999, Chapter 7.10.

FindStat - Combinatorial Statistic Finder, Semistandard Young tableaux

Cf. A000085, A001222, A056239, A063834, A112798, A122111, A138178, A153452, A191714, A210391, A228125, A296150, A296560, A296561, A299202, A299966, A300056, A300121.

conj[y_List]:=If[Length[y]===0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
conj[n_Integer]:=Times@@Prime/@conj[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ssyt[n_]:=If[n===1,1,Sum[ssyt[n/q*Times@@Cases[FactorInteger[q],{p_,k_}:>If[p===2,1,NextPrime[p,-1]^k]]],{q,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[ssyt[conj[n]],{n,50}]

Let b(n) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} b(n * d' / d) where if d = Product_i prime(s_i)^m(i) then d' = Product_i prime(s_i - 1)^m(i) and prime(0) = 1. Then a(n) = b(conj(n)) where conj = A122111.

A000701 One half of number of non-self-conjugate partitions; also half of number of asymmetric Ferrers graphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 27, 37, 49, 66, 86, 113, 146, 190, 242, 310, 392, 497, 623, 782, 973, 1212, 1498, 1851, 2274, 2793, 3411, 4163, 5059, 6142, 7427, 8972, 10801, 12989, 15572, 18646, 22267, 26561, 31602, 37556, 44533, 52743, 62338, 73593

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also number of cycle types of odd permutations.
Also number of partitions of n with an odd number of even parts. There is no restriction on the odd parts. - N. Sato, Jul 20 2005. E.g., a(6)=5 because we have [6],[4,1,1],[3,2,1],[2,2,2] and [2,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 02 2006
Also number of partitions of n with largest part not congruent to n modulo 2: a(2*n)=A027193(2*n), a(2*n+1)=A027187(2*n+1); a(n)=A000041(n)-A046682(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with Heinz number greater than that of their conjugate, where the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). These partitions are ranked by A352490. The complement is counted by A046682. For example, the a(n) partitions for n = 2...8 are:
  (11)  (111)  (211)   (221)    (222)     (331)      (2222)
               (1111)  (2111)   (2211)    (2221)     (3221)
                       (11111)  (3111)    (3211)     (3311)
                                (21111)   (22111)    (22211)
                                (111111)  (31111)    (32111)
                                          (211111)   (41111)
                                          (1111111)  (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with Heinz number less than that of their conjugate, ranked by A352487. For example, the a(n) partitions for n = 2...8 are:
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)
            (31)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)
                  (41)  (42)   (52)   (53)
                        (51)   (61)   (62)
                        (411)  (322)  (71)
                               (421)  (422)
                               (511)  (431)
                                      (521)
                                      (611)
                                      (5111)
(End)

			G.f. = x^2 + x^3 + 2*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 5*x^6 + 7*x^7 + 10*x^8 + 14*x^9 + ...

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
Brian Hopkins and Michael A. Jones, Shift-Induced Dynamical Systems on Partitions and Compositions, Electron. J. Combin. 13 (2006), Research Paper 80, see p. 10.
M. Osima, On the irreducible representations of the symmetric group, Canad. J. Math., 4 (1952), 381-384.

Cf. A000041, A027187, A027193, A046682, A118302, A236559, A236914.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
Heinz number (rank) and partition:
- A122111 = rank of conjugate.
- A296150 = parts of partition, conjugate A321649.
- A352487 = rank less than conjugate, counted by A000701.
- A352488 = rank greater than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352489 = rank less than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352490 = rank greater than conjugate, counted by A000701.
- A352491 = rank minus conjugate.
Cf. A114088, A115994, A171966, A238352, A258116, A325039.

with(combinat); A000701 := n->(numbpart(n)-A000700(n))/2;

a41 = PartitionsP; a700[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}], {x, 0, n}]; a[0] = 0; a[n_] := (a41[n] - a700[n])/2; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 48}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 21 2012, after first formula *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1 / QPochhammer[ x] - 1 / QPochhammer[ x, -x]) / 2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1 - EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x^2]) / (2 QPochhammer[ x]), {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ -x, x] Sum[ x^(2 k) / QPochhammer[ x^2, x^2, k], {k, 1, n/2, 2}], {x, 0, n}] (* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, SeriesCoefficient[ Sum[ (1 / QPochhammer[ x, x, k]^2 - 1 / QPochhammer[ x^2, x^2, k]) x^k^2, {k, Sqrt@n}] / 2, {x, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015 *)
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Times@@Prime/@#>Times@@Prime/@conj[#]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (1 - eta(x^2 + A)^2 / eta(x^4 + A) ) / (2 * eta(x + A)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015 */

q='q+O('q^60); concat([0, 0], Vec((1-eta(q^2)^2/eta(q^4))/(2*eta(q)))) \\ Altug Alkan, Sep 26 2018

a(n) = (A000041(n) - A000700(n))/2.
From Bill Gosper, Aug 08 2005: (Start)
Sum a(n) q^n = q^2 + q^3 + 2 q^4 + 3 q^5 + 5 q^6 + 7 q^7 + ...
= -( Sum_{n>=1} (-q^2)^(n^2) ) / ( Sum_{ n = -oo..oo } (-1)^n q^(n(3n-1)/2) )
= (- q; q){oo} Sum{n>=1} q^(2(2n-1))/(q^2;q^2)_{2n-1}
= (1/(q;q)_oo - 1/(q;-q)_oo)/2
= (1/(q;q)_oo - (-q;q^2)_oo)/2
= Sum{k>=0} ( 1/((q;q)_k)^2 - 1/(q^2;q^2)_k ) q^(k^2)/2
using the "q-Pochhammer" notation (a;q)n := Product{k=0..n-1} (1 - a*q^k).
(End)
a(n) = p(n-2) - p(n-8) + p(n-18) - p(n-32) + ... + (-1)^(k+1)*p(n-2*k^2) + ..., where p() is A000041(). E.g., a(20) = p(18) - p(12) + p(2) = 385 - 77 + 2 = 310. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 08 2004
G.f.: (1/2)*(1 - Product_{j>=1} (1-x^(2j))/(1+x^(2j)))/Product_{j>=1} (1 - x^j). - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 02 2006
a(2*n) = A236559(n). a(2*n + 1) = A236914(n). - Michael Somos, Aug 25 2015
a(n) = A330644(n)/2. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 10 2020
a(n) = A000041(n) - A046682(n) = A046682(n) - A000700(n). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022

Better description and more terms from Christian G. Bower, Apr 27 2000

A036043 Irregular triangle read by rows: row n (n >= 0) gives number of parts in all partitions of n (in Abramowitz and Stegun order).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The sequence of row lengths of this array is p(n) = A000041(n) (partition numbers).
The sequence of row sums is A006128(n).
The number of times k appears in row n is A008284(n,k). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 12 2006
The next level (row) gets created from each node by adding one or two more nodes. If a single node is added, its value is one more than the value of its parent. If two nodes are added, the first is equal in value to the parent and the value of the second is one more than the value of the parent. See A128628. - Alford Arnold, Mar 27 2007
The 1's in the (flattened) sequence mark the start of a new row, the value that precedes the 1 equals the row number minus one. (I.e., the 1 preceded by a 0 is the start of row 1, the 1 preceded by a 6 is the start of row 7, etc.) - M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018
Also the maximum part in the n-th partition in graded lexicographic order (sum/lex, A193073). - Gus Wiseman, May 24 2020

			0;
1;
1, 2;
1, 2, 3;
1, 2, 2, 3, 4;
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5;
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6;
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7;

Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook, p. 831, column labeled "m".

T. D. Noe, Rows n = 0..25 of irregular triangle, flattened
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [scanned copy], p. 831.
Kevin Brown, Generalized Birthday Problem (N Items in M Bins), 1994-2010.
Wolfdieter Lang, Rows n = 1 ..20.
OEIS Wiki, Orderings of partitions
Wikiversity, Lexicographic and colexicographic order

Cf. A036037, A036038, A036039, A036040, A036042.
Row lengths are A000041.
Partition lengths of A036036 and A334301.
The version not sorted by length is A049085.
The generalization to compositions is A124736.
The Heinz number of the same partition is A334433.
The number of distinct elements in the same partition is A334440.
The maximum part of the same partition is A334441.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Cf. A103921, A115623, A124734, A185974, A296150, A334435, A334438, A334439.

with(combinat): nmax:=9: for n from 1 to nmax do y(n):=numbpart(n): P(n):=sort(partition(n)): for k from 1 to y(n) do B(k) := P(n)[k] od: for k from 1 to y(n) do s:=0: j:=0: while sJohannes W. Meijer, Jun 21 2010, revised Nov 29 2012
# alternative implementation based on A119441 by R. J. Mathar, Jul 12 2013
A036043 := proc(n,k)
    local pi;
    pi := ASPrts(n)[k] ;
    nops(pi) ;
end proc:
for n from 1 to 10 do
    for k from 1 to A000041(n) do
        printf("%d,",A036043(n,k)) ;
    end do:
    printf("\n") ;
end do:

Table[Length/@Sort[IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 22 2020 *)

A036043(n,k)=#partitions(n)[k] \\ M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018

def A036043_row(n):
    return [len(p) for k in (0..n) for p in Partitions(n, length=k)]
for n in (0..10): print(A036043_row(n)) # Peter Luschny, Nov 02 2019

a(n) = A001222(A334433(n)). - Gus Wiseman, May 22 2020

More terms from Antonio G. Astudillo (afg_astudillo(AT)hotmail.com), Jun 17 2001
a(0) inserted by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 24 2014
Incorrect formula deleted by M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018

cp's OEIS Frontend

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A300273 Sorted list of Heinz numbers of collapsible integer partitions.

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A299202 Moebius function of the multiorder of integer partitions indexed by their Heinz numbers.

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A087207 A binary representation of the primes that divide a number, shown in decimal.

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A304465 If n is prime, set a(n) = 1. Otherwise, start with the multiset of prime factors of n, and given a multiset take the multiset of its multiplicities. Repeating this until a multiset of size 1 is reached, set a(n) to the unique element of this multiset.

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A193073 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded lexicographical ordering.

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A300063 Heinz numbers of integer partitions of odd numbers.

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