cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A339618 Heinz numbers of non-graphical integer partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 66, 70, 71, 75, 76, 79, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 100, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 147
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph. Graphical partitions are counted by A000569.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the multiset of prime indices of n can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (a set of edges);
(2) n can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the unordered prime signature of n is graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}         43: {14}        79: {22}
      7: {4}         46: {1,9}       82: {1,13}
      9: {2,2}       49: {4,4}       84: {1,1,2,4}
     10: {1,3}       52: {1,1,6}     85: {3,7}
     13: {6}         53: {16}        87: {2,10}
     19: {8}         55: {3,5}       88: {1,1,1,5}
     21: {2,4}       57: {2,8}       89: {24}
     22: {1,5}       61: {18}        91: {4,6}
     25: {3,3}       62: {1,11}      94: {1,15}
     28: {1,1,4}     63: {2,2,4}    100: {1,1,3,3}
     29: {10}        66: {1,2,5}    101: {26}
     30: {1,2,3}     70: {1,3,4}    102: {1,2,7}
     34: {1,7}       71: {20}       107: {28}
     37: {12}        75: {2,3,3}    111: {2,12}
     39: {2,6}       76: {1,1,8}    113: {30}
For example, there are three possible multigraphs with degrees (1,1,3,3):
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,4},{2,3}}.
Since none of these is a graph, the Heinz number 100 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A181819 applied to A320894 gives this sequence.
A300061 is a superset.
A339617 counts these partitions.
A320922 ranks the complement, counted by A000569.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618 [this sequence]).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Divisors[n],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&strs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]]=={}&]

Formula

Equals A300061 \ A320922.
For all n, A181821(a(n)) and A304660(a(n)) belong to A320894.

A338916 Number of integer partitions of n that can be partitioned into distinct pairs of (possibly equal) parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 21, 28, 37, 49, 64, 80, 104, 135, 169, 216, 268, 341, 420, 527, 654, 809, 991, 1218, 1488, 1828, 2213, 2687, 3262, 3934, 4754, 5702, 6849, 8200, 9819, 11693, 13937, 16562, 19659, 23262, 27577, 32493, 38341, 45112, 53059, 62265
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2020

Keywords

Comments

The multiplicities of such a partition form a loop-graphical partition (A339656, A339658).

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 16 partitions:
  (11)  (21)  (22)  (32)    (33)    (43)    (44)    (54)      (55)
              (31)  (41)    (42)    (52)    (53)    (63)      (64)
                    (2111)  (51)    (61)    (62)    (72)      (73)
                            (2211)  (2221)  (71)    (81)      (82)
                            (3111)  (3211)  (3221)  (3222)    (91)
                                    (4111)  (3311)  (3321)    (3322)
                                            (4211)  (4221)    (3331)
                                            (5111)  (4311)    (4222)
                                                    (5211)    (4321)
                                                    (6111)    (4411)
                                                    (222111)  (5221)
                                                    (321111)  (5311)
                                                              (6211)
                                                              (7111)
                                                              (322111)
                                                              (421111)
For example, the partition (4,2,1,1,1,1) can be partitioned into {{1,1},{1,2},{1,4}}, and thus is counted under a(10).
		

Crossrefs

A320912 gives the Heinz numbers of these partitions.
A338915 counts the complement in even-length partitions.
A339563 counts factorizations of the same type.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339620.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A209816 counts multigraphical partitions, ranked by A320924.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A322353 counts factorizations into distinct semiprimes.
A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339618.
A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339657.
A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions, ranked by A339658.
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stfs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[stfs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],stfs[Times@@Prime/@#]!={}&]],{n,0,20}]

Formula

A027187(n) = a(n) + A338915(n).

Extensions

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025

A339655 Number of non-loop-graphical integer partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 51, 91, 156, 260, 425, 680, 1068, 1654, 2524, 3802, 5668, 8350, 12190, 17634, 25306, 36011, 50902, 71441, 99642
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is loop-graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph with loops, where a loop is an edge with equal source and target. See A339657 for the Heinz numbers, and A339656 for the complement.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct pairs;
(2) n can be factored into distinct semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is loop-graphical.

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(5) = 14 partitions (A = 10):
  (4)  (6)    (8)      (A)
       (4,2)  (4,4)    (5,5)
       (5,1)  (5,3)    (6,4)
              (6,2)    (7,3)
              (7,1)    (8,2)
              (5,2,1)  (9,1)
              (6,1,1)  (5,3,2)
                       (5,4,1)
                       (6,2,2)
                       (6,3,1)
                       (7,2,1)
                       (8,1,1)
                       (6,2,1,1)
                       (7,1,1,1)
For example, the seven normal loop-multigraphs with degrees y = (5,3,2) are:
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,2},{3,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,3},{2,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{3,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,3},{2,2}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,3}},
but since none of these is a loop-graph (because they are not strict), y is counted under a(5).
		

Crossrefs

A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A006125 counts labeled graphs, with covering case A006129.
A062740 counts labeled connected loop-graphs.
A101048 counts partitions into semiprimes.
A320461 ranks normal loop-graphs.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 (this sequence) counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsbin[{}]:={{}};spsbin[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@spsbin[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpsbin[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@spsbin[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[mpsbin[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

A058696(n) = a(n) + A339656(n).

Extensions

a(7)-a(25) from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024

A339656 Number of loop-graphical integer partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 28, 49, 84, 140, 229, 367, 577, 895, 1368, 2064, 3080, 4547, 6642, 9627, 13825, 19704, 27868, 39164, 54656, 75832, 104584
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is loop-graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph with loops, where a loop is an edge with two equal vertices. See A339658 for the Heinz numbers, and A339655 for the complement.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the multiset of prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct pairs, i.e., into a set of edges and loops;
(2) n can be factored into distinct semiprimes;
(3) the unordered prime signature of n is loop-graphical.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 15 partitions:
  ()  (2)    (2,2)      (3,3)          (3,3,2)
      (1,1)  (3,1)      (2,2,2)        (4,2,2)
             (2,1,1)    (3,2,1)        (4,3,1)
             (1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1)        (2,2,2,2)
                        (2,2,1,1)      (3,2,2,1)
                        (3,1,1,1)      (3,3,1,1)
                        (2,1,1,1,1)    (4,2,1,1)
                        (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (5,1,1,1)
                                       (2,2,2,1,1)
                                       (3,2,1,1,1)
                                       (4,1,1,1,1)
                                       (2,2,1,1,1,1)
                                       (3,1,1,1,1,1)
                                       (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
                                       (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
For example, there are four possible loop-graphs with degrees y = (2,2,1,1), namely
  {{1,1},{2,2},{3,4}}
  {{1,1},{2,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{1,3},{1,4},{2,2}},
so y is counted under a(3). On the other hand, there are two possible loop-multigraphs with degrees z = (4,2), namely
  {{1,1},{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2}},
but neither of these is a loop-graph, so z is not counted under a(3).
		

Crossrefs

A339658 ranks these partitions.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A006125 counts labeled graphs, with covering case A006129.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A062740 counts labeled connected loop-graphs.
A320461 ranks normal loop-graphs.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A322353 counts factorizations into distinct semiprimes.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs.
A339845 counts the same partitions by length, or A339844 with zeros.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A321728 is conjectured to count non-half-loop-graphical partitions of n.
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 [this sequence] counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsbin[{}]:={{}};spsbin[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@spsbin[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpsbin[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]& /@spsbin[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[mpsbin[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

A058696(n) = a(n) + A339655(n).

Extensions

a(8)-a(25) from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024

A339559 Number of integer partitions of n that have an even number of parts and cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs of distinct parts, i.e., that are not the multiset union of any set of edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 4, 3, 7, 6, 14, 14, 23, 27, 41, 47, 70, 84, 114, 141, 190, 225, 303, 370, 475, 578, 738, 890, 1131, 1368, 1698, 2058, 2549, 3048, 3759, 4505, 5495, 6574, 7966, 9483, 11450, 13606, 16307, 19351, 23116, 27297, 32470, 38293, 45346, 53342, 62939
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2020

Keywords

Comments

The multiplicities of such a partition form a non-graphical partition.

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 14 partitions (empty column indicated by dot):
  11   .   22     2111   33       2221     44         3222       55
           1111          2211     4111     2222       6111       3322
                         3111     211111   3311       222111     3331
                         111111            5111       321111     4222
                                           221111     411111     4411
                                           311111     21111111   7111
                                           11111111              222211
                                                                 322111
                                                                 331111
                                                                 421111
                                                                 511111
                                                                 22111111
                                                                 31111111
                                                                 1111111111
For example, the partition y = (4,4,3,3,2,2,1,1,1,1) can be partitioned into a multiset of edges in just three ways:
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,4},{2,3}}
None of these are strict, so y is counted under a(22).
		

Crossrefs

A320894 ranks these partitions (using Heinz numbers).
A338915 allows equal pairs (x,x).
A339560 counts the complement in even-length partitions.
A339564 counts factorizations of the same type.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339620.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A209816 counts multigraphical partitions, ranked by A320924.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339618.
A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339657.
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&&strs[Times@@Prime/@#]=={}&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

A027187(n) = a(n) + A339560(n).

Extensions

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025

A339658 Heinz numbers of loop-graphical partitions (of even numbers).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 16, 25, 27, 28, 30, 36, 40, 48, 63, 64, 70, 75, 81, 84, 88, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 144, 147, 160, 175, 189, 192, 196, 198, 208, 210, 220, 225, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 280, 300, 324, 336, 343, 352, 360, 400, 432, 441, 448, 462, 468, 480
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Equals the image of A181819 applied to the set of terms of A320912.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
A partition is loop-graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph with loops, where a loop is an edge with two equal vertices. Loop-graphical partitions are counted by A339656.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct pairs;
(2) n can be factored into distinct semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is loop-graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms > 1 together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}               70: {1,3,4}          192: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2}
      4: {1,1}             75: {2,3,3}          196: {1,1,4,4}
      9: {2,2}             81: {2,2,2,2}        198: {1,2,2,5}
     10: {1,3}             84: {1,1,2,4}        208: {1,1,1,1,6}
     12: {1,1,2}           88: {1,1,1,5}        210: {1,2,3,4}
     16: {1,1,1,1}         90: {1,2,2,3}        220: {1,1,3,5}
     25: {3,3}            100: {1,1,3,3}        225: {2,2,3,3}
     27: {2,2,2}          108: {1,1,2,2,2}      243: {2,2,2,2,2}
     28: {1,1,4}          112: {1,1,1,1,4}      250: {1,3,3,3}
     30: {1,2,3}          120: {1,1,1,2,3}      252: {1,1,2,2,4}
     36: {1,1,2,2}        144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}    256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
     40: {1,1,1,3}        147: {2,4,4}          264: {1,1,1,2,5}
     48: {1,1,1,1,2}      160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}    270: {1,2,2,2,3}
     63: {2,2,4}          175: {3,3,4}          280: {1,1,1,3,4}
     64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}    189: {2,2,2,4}        300: {1,1,2,3,3}
For example, the four loop-graphs with degrees y = (3,1,1,1) are:
  {{1,1},{1,2},{3,4}}
  {{1,1},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,1},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}},
so the Heinz number 40 is in the sequence. On the other hand, the three loop-multigraphs with degrees y = (4,4) are
  {{1,1},{1,1},{2,2},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{2,2}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}},
but none of these is a loop-graph, so the Heinz number 49 is not in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A320912 has these prime shadows (see A181819).
A339656 counts these partitions.
A339657 ranks the complement, counted by A339655.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A101048 counts partitions into semiprimes.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsbin[{}]:={{}};spsbin[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@spsbin[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpsbin[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@spsbin[Range[Length[set]]]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[25],Select[mpsbin[nrmptn[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]

Formula

A339657 Heinz numbers of non-loop-graphical partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 13, 19, 21, 22, 29, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 66, 71, 76, 79, 82, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 159, 163, 165, 166, 169, 171
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Equals the image of A181819 applied to the set of terms of A320892.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
An integer partition is loop-graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph with loops, where a loop is an edge with two equal vertices. Loop-graphical partitions are counted by A339656, with Heinz numbers A339658.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct pairs, i.e., into a set of edges and loops;
(2) n can be factored into distinct semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is loop-graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      7: {4}         57: {2,8}      107: {28}
     13: {6}         61: {18}       111: {2,12}
     19: {8}         62: {1,11}     113: {30}
     21: {2,4}       66: {1,2,5}    115: {3,9}
     22: {1,5}       71: {20}       116: {1,1,10}
     29: {10}        76: {1,1,8}    117: {2,2,6}
     34: {1,7}       79: {22}       118: {1,17}
     37: {12}        82: {1,13}     121: {5,5}
     39: {2,6}       85: {3,7}      129: {2,14}
     43: {14}        87: {2,10}     130: {1,3,6}
     46: {1,9}       89: {24}       131: {32}
     49: {4,4}       91: {4,6}      133: {4,8}
     52: {1,1,6}     94: {1,15}     134: {1,19}
     53: {16}       101: {26}       136: {1,1,1,7}
     55: {3,5}      102: {1,2,7}    138: {1,2,9}
For example, the three loop-multigraphs with degrees y = (5,2,1) are:
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,3},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}},
but since none of these is a loop-graph (they have multiple edges), the Heinz number 66 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A320892 has these prime shadows (see A181819).
A321728 is conjectured to be the version for half-loops {x} instead of loops {x,x}.
A339655 counts these partitions.
A339658 ranks the complement, counted by A339656.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with odd and even terms A046315 and A100484.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes, with odd and even terms A046388 and A100484.
A101048 counts partitions into semiprimes.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339844 counts loop-graphical partitions by length.
factorizations of n into distinct primes or squarefree semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657 [this sequence]).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsbin[{}]:={{}};spsbin[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@spsbin[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpsbin[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@spsbin[Range[Length[set]]]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[50],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&Select[mpsbin[nrmptn[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

Formula

A339620 Heinz numbers of non-multigraphical partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 66, 71, 76, 79, 82, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 148, 151, 155, 156, 159, 163, 166, 171, 172, 173
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is non-multigraphical if it does not comprise the multiset of vertex-degrees of any multigraph (multiset of non-loop edges). Multigraphical partitions are counted by A209816, non-multigraphical partitions by A000070.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the multiset of prime indices of n can be partitioned into strict pairs (a multiset of edges);
(2) n can be factored into squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the unordered prime signature of n is multigraphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}         53: {16}          94: {1,15}
      7: {4}         55: {3,5}        101: {26}
     10: {1,3}       57: {2,8}        102: {1,2,7}
     13: {6}         61: {18}         107: {28}
     19: {8}         62: {1,11}       111: {2,12}
     21: {2,4}       66: {1,2,5}      113: {30}
     22: {1,5}       71: {20}         115: {3,9}
     28: {1,1,4}     76: {1,1,8}      116: {1,1,10}
     29: {10}        79: {22}         117: {2,2,6}
     34: {1,7}       82: {1,13}       118: {1,17}
     37: {12}        85: {3,7}        129: {2,14}
     39: {2,6}       87: {2,10}       130: {1,3,6}
     43: {14}        88: {1,1,1,5}    131: {32}
     46: {1,9}       89: {24}         133: {4,8}
     52: {1,1,6}     91: {4,6}        134: {1,19}
For example, a complete lists of all loop-multigraphs with degrees (5,2,1) is:
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,3},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}},
but since none of these is a multigraph (they have loops), the Heinz number 66 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A000070 counts these partitions.
A300061 is a superset.
A320891 has image under A181819 equal to this set of terms.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620 [this sequence]).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A147878 counts connected multigraphical partitions (A320925).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prpts[m_]:=If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,ipr]&/@prpts[Fold[DeleteCases[#1,#2,{1},1]&,m,ipr]],{ipr,Select[Subsets[Union[m],{2}],MemberQ[#,m[[1]]]&]}]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&prpts[nrmptn[#]]=={}&]

Formula

Equals A300061 \ A320924.
For all n, both A181821(a(n)) and A304660(a(n)) belong to A320891.

A322353 Number of factorizations of n into distinct semiprimes; a(1) = 1 by convention.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Dec 06 2018

Keywords

Comments

A semiprime (A001358) is a product of any two prime numbers. In the even case, these factorizations have A001222(n)/2 factors. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2020
Records 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, ... occur at 1, 60, 210, 840, 1260, 4620, 27720, 30030, 69300, ...

Examples

			a(4) = 1, as there is just one way to factor 4 into distinct semiprimes, namely as {4}.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 31 2020: (Start)
The a(n) factorizations for n = 60, 210, 840, 1260, 4620, 12600, 18480:
  4*15   6*35    4*6*35    4*9*35    4*15*77    4*6*15*35    4*6*10*77
  6*10   10*21   4*10*21   4*15*21   4*21*55    4*6*21*25    4*6*14*55
         14*15   4*14*15   6*10*21   4*33*35    4*9*10*35    4*6*22*35
                 6*10*14   6*14*15   6*10*77    4*9*14*25    4*10*14*33
                           9*10*14   6*14*55    4*10*15*21   4*10*21*22
                                     6*22*35    6*10*14*15   4*14*15*22
                                     10*14*33                6*10*14*22
                                     10*21*22
                                     14*15*22
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are counted by A007717.
The version for partitions is A112020, or A101048 without distinctness.
The non-strict version is A320655.
Positions of zeros include A320892.
Positions of nonzero terms are A320912.
The case of squarefree factors is A339661, or A320656 without distinctness.
Allowing prime factors gives A339839, or A320732 without distinctness.
A322661 counts loop-graphs, ranked by A320461.
A001055 counts factorizations, with strict case A045778.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A037143 lists primes and semiprimes.
A338898/A338912/A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes.
A339846 counts even-length factorizations, with ordered version A174725.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} (-1)^A001222(d) * A339839(n/d). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2020

A339112 Products of primes of semiprime index (A106349).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 13, 23, 29, 43, 47, 49, 73, 79, 91, 97, 101, 137, 139, 149, 161, 163, 167, 169, 199, 203, 227, 233, 257, 269, 271, 293, 299, 301, 313, 329, 343, 347, 373, 377, 389, 421, 439, 443, 449, 467, 487, 491, 499, 511, 529, 553, 559, 577, 607, 611, 631, 637, 647
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 12 2021

Keywords

Comments

A semiprime (A001358) is a product of any two prime numbers.
Also MM-numbers of labeled multigraphs with loops (without uncovered vertices). A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding multigraphs begins (A..F = 10..15):
     1:            149:   (34)     313:     (36)
     7:   (11)     161: (11)(22)   329:   (11)(23)
    13:   (12)     163:   (18)     343: (11)(11)(11)
    23:   (22)     167:   (26)     347:     (29)
    29:   (13)     169: (12)(12)   373:     (1C)
    43:   (14)     199:   (19)     377:   (12)(13)
    47:   (23)     203: (11)(13)   389:     (45)
    49: (11)(11)   227:   (44)     421:     (1D)
    73:   (24)     233:   (27)     439:     (37)
    79:   (15)     257:   (35)     443:     (1E)
    91: (11)(12)   269:   (28)     449:     (2A)
    97:   (33)     271:   (1A)     467:     (46)
   101:   (16)     293:   (1B)     487:     (2B)
   137:   (25)     299: (12)(22)   491:     (1F)
   139:   (17)     301: (11)(14)   499:     (38)
		

Crossrefs

These primes (of semiprime index) are listed by A106349.
The strict (squarefree) case is A340020.
The prime instead of semiprime version:
primes: A006450
products: A076610
strict: A302590
The nonprime instead of semiprime version:
primes: A007821
products: A320628
odd: A320629
strict: A340104
odd strict: A340105
The squarefree semiprime instead of semiprime version:
strict: A309356
primes: A322551
products: A339113
A001358 lists semiprimes, with odd and even terms A046315 and A100484.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A037143 lists primes and semiprimes (and 1).
A056239 gives the sum of prime indices, which are listed by A112798.
A084126 and A084127 give the prime factors of semiprimes.
A101048 counts partitions into semiprimes.
A302242 is the weight of the multiset of multisets with MM-number n.
A305079 is the number of connected components for MM-number n.
A320892 lists even-omega non-products of distinct semiprimes.
A320911 lists products of squarefree semiprimes (Heinz numbers of A338914).
A320912 lists products of distinct semiprimes (Heinz numbers of A338916).
A338898, A338912, and A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes.
MM-numbers: A255397 (normal), A302478 (set multisystems), A320630 (set multipartitions), A302494 (sets of sets), A305078 (connected), A316476 (antichains), A318991 (chains), A320456 (covers), A328514 (connected sets of sets), A329559 (clutters), A340019 (half-loop graphs).

Programs

  • Maple
    N:= 1000: # for terms up to N
    SP:= {}: p:= 1:
    for i from 1 do
      p:= nextprime(p);
      if 2*p > N then break fi;
      Q:= map(t -> p*t, select(isprime, {2,seq(i,i=3..min(p,N/p),2)}));
      SP:= SP union Q;
    od:
    SP:= sort(convert(SP,list)):
    PSP:= map(ithprime,SP):
    R:= {1}:
    for p in PSP do
      Rp:= {}:
      for k from 1 while p^k <= N do
        Rpk:= select(`<=`,R, N/p^k);
        Rp:= Rp union map(`*`,Rpk, p^k);
      od;
      R:= R union Rp;
    od:
    sort(convert(R,list)); # Robert Israel, Nov 03 2024
  • Mathematica
    semiQ[n_]:=PrimeOmega[n]==2;
    Select[Range[100],FreeQ[If[#==1,{},FactorInteger[#]],{p_,k_}/;!semiQ[PrimePi[p]]]&]
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