cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A066383 a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(n*(n+1)/2,k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 42, 386, 4944, 82160, 1683218, 40999516, 1156626990, 37060382822, 1328700402564, 52676695500313, 2287415069586304, 107943308165833912, 5499354613856855290, 300788453960472434648, 17577197510240126035698, 1092833166733915284972350
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 23 2001

Keywords

Comments

Number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most n edges. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 14 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 7 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The case of equality is A014068, covering A368597.
The loopless version is A369192, covering A369191.
The covering case is A369194, minimal case A001862.
Counting only covered vertices gives A369196, without loops A369193.
The connected covering case is A369197, without loops A129271.
The unlabeled version is A370168, covering A370169.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Sum[Binomial[n (n + 1)/2, k], {k, 0, n}]; Array[f, 21, 0] (* Vincenzo Librandi, May 06 2016 *)
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024 *)
  • PARI
    { for (n=0, 100, a=0; for (k=0, n, a+=binomial(n*(n + 1)/2, k)); write("b066383.txt", n, " ", a) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Feb 12 2010
    
  • Python
    from math import comb
    def A066383(n): return sum(comb(comb(n+1,2),k) for k in range(n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 10 2024

Formula

a(n) = 2^(n*(n+1)/2) - binomial(n*(n+1)/2,n+1)*2F1(1,(-n^2+n+2)/2;n+2;-1) = A006125(n) - A116508(n+1) * 2F1(1,(-n^2+n+2)2;n+2;-1), where 2F1(a,b;c;x) is the hypergeometric function. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 06 2016
a(n) ~ exp(n) * n^(n - 1/2) / (sqrt(Pi) * 2^(n + 1/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 20 2024

A369194 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 23, 199, 2313, 34015, 606407, 12712643, 306407645, 8346154699, 253476928293, 8490863621050, 310937199521774, 12356288017546937, 529516578044589407, 24339848939829286381, 1194495870124420574751, 62332449791125883072149, 3446265450868329833016605
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row-sums of left portion of A369199.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 23 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{2},{1,3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{3},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The minimal case is A001862, without loops A053530.
This is the covering case of A066383 and A369196, cf. A369192 and A369193.
The case of equality is A368597, without loops A367863.
The version without loops is A369191.
The connected case is A369197, without loops A129271.
The unlabeled version is A370169, equality A368599, non-covering A368598.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable loop-graphs, covering A369140.
A369141 counts non-choosable loop-graphs, covering A369142.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Union@@#]==n&&Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A369196.

A368600 Number of ways to choose a set of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 3, 164, 18625, 5491851, 4649088885, 12219849683346
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(3) = 3 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A003024, any length A367904 (ranks A367908).
Sets of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} are counted by A136556.
For any length we have A367903, ranks A367907, no singletons A367769.
The complement is A368601, any length A367902 (see also A367770, A367906).
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,3}]
  • Python
    from itertools import combinations, product, chain
    from scipy.special import comb
    def v(c):
        for elements in product(*c):
            if len(set(elements)) == len(elements):
                return True
        return False
    def a(n):
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        subsets = list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(range(1, n + 1), r) for r in range(1, n + 1)))
        cs = combinations(subsets, n)
        c = sum(1 for c in cs if v(c))
        return c
    [print(int(comb(2**n-1,n) - a(n))) for n in range(7)] # Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024

Formula

a(n) = A136556(n) - A368601(n).

Extensions

a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024
a(7)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A368601 Number of ways to choose a set of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 32, 1201, 151286, 62453670, 84707326890, 384641855115279
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(2) = 3 set-systems:
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 32 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A003024, any length A367904 (ranks A367908).
Sets of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} are counted by A136556.
For any length we have A367902, ranks A367906, no singletons A367770.
The complement is A368600, any length A367903 (see also A367907, A367769).
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]>0&]],{n,0,3}]
  • Python
    from itertools import combinations, product, chain
    def v(c):
        for elements in product(*c):
            if len(set(elements)) == len(elements):
                return True
        return False
    def a(n):
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        subsets = list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(range(1, n + 1), r) for r in
    range(1, n + 1)))
        cs = combinations(subsets, n)
        c = sum(1 for c in cs if v(c))
        return c
    [print(a(n)) for n in range(7)] # Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024

Formula

a(n) + A368600(n) = A136556(n).

Extensions

a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024
a(7)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A367916 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} with the same number of edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 45, 1376, 161587, 64552473, 85987037645, 386933032425826, 6005080379837219319, 328011924848834642962619, 64153024576968812343635391868, 45547297603829979923254392040011994, 118654043008142499115765307533395739785599
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 6 set-systems:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The covering case is A054780.
For graphs we have A367862, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
These set-systems have ranks A367917.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts set-systems covering {1..n}, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A136556 counts set-systems on {1..n} with n edges.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Length[Union@@#]==Length[#]&]],{n,0,3}]
  • PARI
    \\ Here b(n) is A054780(n).
    b(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(2^k-1, n))
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, binomial(n,k) * b(k)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Formula

Binomial transform of A054780.

A369140 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 23, 193, 2133, 29410, 486602, 9395315, 207341153, 5147194204, 141939786588, 4304047703755, 142317774817901, 5095781837539766, 196403997108015332, 8106948166404074281, 356781439557643998591, 16675999433772328981216, 824952192369049982670686
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are covering loop-graphs where every connected component has a number of edges less than or equal to the number of vertices in that component. Also covering loop-graphs with at most one cycle (unicyclic) in each connected component.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 23 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{2},{1,3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{3},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A000272, covering case of A088957.
Without the choice condition we have A322661, unlabeled A322700.
For exactly n edges we have A333331 (maybe), complement A368596.
The case without loops is A367869, covering case of A133686.
This is the covering case of A368927.
The complement is counted by A369142, covering case of A369141.
The unlabeled version is the first differences of A369145.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A367862 counts graphs with n vertices and n edges, covering A367863.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {1,2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(exp(-x + 3*t/2 - 3*t^2/4)/sqrt(1-t) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A368927.
Exponential transform of A369197.
E.g.f.: exp(-x)*exp(3*T(x)/2 - 3*T(x)^2/4)/sqrt(1-T(x)), where T(x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369191 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 34, 387, 5686, 102084, 2162168, 52693975, 1450876804, 44509105965, 1504709144203, 55563209785167, 2224667253972242, 95984473918245388, 4439157388017620554, 219067678811211857307, 11489425098298623161164, 638159082104453330569185
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row-sums of left portion of A054548.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 4 graphs:
  {}  .  {{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                  {{1,2},{2,3}}
                  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The minimal case is A053530.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled version A005703.
The case of equality is A367863, covering case of A367862.
This is the covering case of A369192, or A369193 for covered vertices.
The version for loop-graphs is A369194.
The unlabeled version is A370316.
A001187 counts connected graphs, unlabeled A001349.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A057500 counts connected graphs with n vertices and n edges.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Length[Union@@#]==n&&Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A369193.

A369192 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and at most n edges (not necessarily covering).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 57, 638, 9949, 198440, 4791323, 135142796, 4346814276, 156713948672, 6251579884084, 273172369790743, 12969420360339724, 664551587744173992, 36543412829258260135, 2146170890448154922648, 134053014635659737513358, 8872652968135849629240560
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 8 graphs:
  {}  {}  {}       {}
          {{1,2}}  {{1,2}}
                   {{1,3}}
                   {{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3}}
                   {{1,2},{2,3}}
                   {{1,3},{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The version for loop-graphs is A066383, covering A369194.
The case of equality is A116508, covering A367863, also A367862.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled A005703.
The covering case is A369191, minimal case A053530.
Counting only covered vertices gives A369193.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]
  • Python
    from math import comb
    def A369192(n): return sum(comb(comb(n,2),k) for k in range(n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(binomial(n,2),k).

A372168 Number of triangle-free simple labeled graphs covering n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 3, 22, 237, 3961, 99900, 3757153, 208571691, 16945953790, 1999844518737, 340422874696873, 83041703920313712, 28850117307732482737, 14191512425207950473867, 9829313296102303971441502
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2024

Keywords

Comments

The unlabeled version is A372169.

Examples

			The a(4) = 22 graphs are:
  12-34
  13-24
  14-23
  12-13-14
  12-13-24
  12-13-34
  12-14-23
  12-14-34
  12-23-24
  12-23-34
  12-24-34
  13-14-23
  13-14-24
  13-23-24
  13-23-34
  13-24-34
  14-23-24
  14-23-34
  14-24-34
  12-13-24-34
  12-14-23-34
  13-14-23-24
		

Crossrefs

Dominated by A006129, unlabeled A002494.
For all cycles (not just triangles) we have A105784, unlabeled A144958.
Covering case of A213434 (column k = 0 of A372170, unlabeled A263340).
The connected case is A345218, unlabeled A024607.
Column k = 0 of A372167, unlabeled A372173.
The unlabeled version is A372169.
For a unique triangle we have A372171, non-covering A372172.
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A054548 counts covering graphs by number of edges, unlabeled A370167.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cys[y_]:=Select[Subsets[Union@@y,{3}],MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[2]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[3]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[2]],#[[3]]}]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cys[#]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Binomial transform is A213434.

A054780 Number of n-covers of a labeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 32, 1225, 155106, 63602770, 85538516963, 386246934638991, 6001601072676524540, 327951891446717800997416, 64149416776011080449232990868, 45546527789182522411309599498741023, 118653450898277491435912500458608964207578
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, May 21 2000

Keywords

Comments

Also, number of n X n rational {0,1}-matrices with no zero rows or columns and with all rows distinct, up to permutation of rows.

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2023: (Start)
Number of ways to choose n nonempty sets with union {1..n}. For example, the a(3) = 32 covers are:
  {1}{2}{3}  {1}{2}{13}  {1}{2}{123}  {1}{12}{123}  {12}{13}{123}
             {1}{2}{23}  {1}{3}{123}  {1}{13}{123}  {12}{23}{123}
             {1}{3}{12}  {1}{12}{13}  {1}{23}{123}  {13}{23}{123}
             {1}{3}{23}  {1}{12}{23}  {2}{12}{123}
             {2}{3}{12}  {1}{13}{23}  {2}{13}{123}
             {2}{3}{13}  {2}{3}{123}  {2}{23}{123}
                         {2}{12}{13}  {3}{12}{123}
                         {2}{12}{23}  {3}{13}{123}
                         {2}{13}{23}  {3}{23}{123}
                         {3}{12}{13}  {12}{13}{23}
                         {3}{12}{23}
                         {3}{13}{23}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal of A055154.
Covers with any number of edges are counted by A003465, unlabeled A055621.
Connected graphs of this type are counted by A057500, unlabeled A001429.
This is the covering case of A136556.
The case of graphs is A367863, covering case of A116508, unlabeled A006649.
Binomial transform is A367916.
These set-systems have ranks A367917.
The unlabeled version is A368186.
A006129 counts covering graphs, connected A001187, unlabeled A002494.
A046165 counts minimal covers, ranks A309326.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join[{1}, Table[Sum[StirlingS1[n+1, k+1]*(2^k - 1)^n, {k, 0, n}]/n!, {n, 1, 15}]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 04 2022 *)
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]],{n}],Union@@#==Range[n]&]],{n,0,4}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2023 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^k*binomial(n, k)*binomial(2^(n-k)-1, n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k*binomial(n, k)*binomial(2^(n-k)-1, n).
a(n) = (1/n!)*Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling1(n+1, k+1)*(2^k-1)^n.
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} log(1+(2^n-1)*x)^n/((1+(2^n-1)*x)*n!). - Paul D. Hanna and Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 16 2008
a(n) ~ 2^(n^2) / n!. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 04 2022
Inverse binomial transform of A367916. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2023
Previous Showing 11-20 of 32 results. Next