A000666 -id:A000666 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000088 Number of simple graphs on n unlabeled nodes.

1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 34, 156, 1044, 12346, 274668, 12005168, 1018997864, 165091172592, 50502031367952, 29054155657235488, 31426485969804308768, 64001015704527557894928, 245935864153532932683719776, 1787577725145611700547878190848, 24637809253125004524383007491432768

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Euler transform of the sequence A001349.

Also, number of equivalence classes of sign patterns of totally nonzero symmetric n X n matrices.

Miklos Bona, editor, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015, page 430.
J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 519.
F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 214.
F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 240.
Thomas Boyer-Kassem, Conor Mayo-Wilson, Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge: New Essays, New York, Oxford University Press, 2018, see page 47.
M. Kauers and P. Paule, The Concrete Tetrahedron, Springer 2011, p. 54.
Lupanov, O. B. Asymptotic estimates of the number of graphs with n edges. (Russian) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 126 1959 498--500. MR0109796 (22 #681).
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sep. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22.
R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.
R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1976.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Keith M. Briggs, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..87 (From link below)
R. Absil and H. Mélot, Digenes: genetic algorithms to discover conjectures about directed and undirected graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.7993 [cs.DM], 2013.
Natalie Arkus, Vinothan N. Manoharan and Michael P. Brenner. Deriving Finite Sphere Packings, arXiv:1011.5412 [cond-mat.soft], Nov 24, 2010. (See Table 1.)
Leonid Bedratyuk and Anna Bedratyuk, A new formula for the generating function of the numbers of simple graphs, Comptes rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, Tome 69, No 3, 2016, p.259-268.
Benjamin A. Blumer, Michael S. Underwood and David L. Feder, Single-qubit unitary gates by graph scattering, arXiv:1111.5032 [quant-ph], 2011.
Keith M. Briggs, Combinatorial Graph Theory [Gives first 140 terms]
Gunnar Brinkmann, Kris Coolsaet, Jan Goedgebeur and Hadrien Melot, House of Graphs: a database of interesting graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.3549 [math.CO], 2012.
P. Butler and R. W. Robinson, On the computer calculation of the number of nonseparable graphs, pp. 191 - 208 of Proc. Second Caribbean Conference Combinatorics and Computing (Bridgetown, 1977). Ed. R. C. Read and C. C. Cadogan. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, 1977. vii+223 pp. [Annotated scanned copy]
P. J. Cameron, Some sequences of integers, Discrete Math., 75 (1989), 89-102.
P. J. Cameron, Some sequences of integers, in "Graph Theory and Combinatorics 1988", ed. B. Bollobas, Annals of Discrete Math., 43 (1989), 89-102.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
P. J. Cameron and C. R. Johnson, The number of equivalence patterns of symmetric sign patterns, Discr. Math., 306 (2006), 3074-3077.
Gi-Sang Cheon, Jinha Kim, Minki Kim and Sergey Kitaev, On k-11-representable graphs, arXiv:1803.01055 [math.CO], 2018.
CombOS - Combinatorial Object Server, Generate graphs
Karen M. Daehli, Sarah A Obead, Hsuan-Yin Lin, and Eirik Rosnes, Improved Capacity Outer Bound for Private Quadratic Monomial Computation, arXiv:2401.06125 [cs.IR], 2024.
R. L. Davis, The number of structures of finite relations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 486-495.
J. P. Dolch, Names of Hamiltonian graphs, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 259-271. (Annotated scanned copy of 3 pages)
Peter Dukes, Notes for Math 422: Enumeration and Ramsey Theory, University of Victoria BC Canada (2019). See page 36.
D. S. Dummit, E. P. Dummit and H. Kisilevsky, Characterizations of quadratic, cubic, and quartic residue matrices, arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.06480 [math.NT], 2015.
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018.
Mareike Fischer, Michelle Galla, Lina Herbst, Yangjing Long, and Kristina Wicke, Non-binary treebased unrooted phylogenetic networks and their relations to binary and rooted ones, arXiv:1810.06853 [q-bio.PE], 2018.
P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, 2009; see page 105.
E. Friedman, Illustration of small graphs
Harald Fripertinger, Graphs
Scott Garrabrant and Igor Pak, Pattern Avoidance is Not P-Recursive, preprint, 2015.
Lee M. Gunderson and Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff, Introducing Graph Cumulants: What is the Variance of Your Social Network?, arXiv:2002.03959 [math.ST], 2020.
P. Hegarty, On the notion of balance in social network analysis, arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.4303 [cs.SI], 2012.
S. Hougardy, Home Page
S. Hougardy, Classes of perfect graphs, Discr. Math. 306 (2006), 2529-2571.
Richard Hua and Michael J. Dinneen, Improved QUBO Formulation of the Graph Isomorphism Problem, SN Computer Science (2020) Vol. 1, No. 19.
A. Itzhakov and M. Codish, Breaking Symmetries in Graph Search with Canonizing Sets, arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.08205 [cs.AI], 2015-2016.
Dan-Marian Joiţa and Lorentz Jäntschi, Extending the Characteristic Polynomial for Characterization of C_20 Fullerene Congeners, Mathematics (2017), 5(4), 84.
Vladeta Jovovic, Formulae for the number T(n,k) of n-multigraphs on k nodes
Maksim Karev, The space of framed chord diagrams as a Hopf module, arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.0026 [math.GT], 2014.
J. M. Larson, Cheating Because They Can: Social Networks and Norm Violators, 2014. See Footnote 11.
Steffen Lauritzen, Alessandro Rinaldo and Kayvan Sadeghi, On Exchangeability in Network Models, arXiv:1709.03885 [math.ST], 2017.
O. B. Lupanov, On asymptotic estimates of the number of graphs and networks with n edges, Problems of Cybernetics [in Russian], Moscow 4 (1960): 5-21.
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sep. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22. [Annotated scanned copy]
B. D. McKay, Maple program (used to redirect to here).
B. D. McKay, Maple program [Cached copy, with permission]
B. D. McKay, Simple graphs
A. Milicevic and N. Trinajstic, Combinatorial Enumeration in Chemistry, Chem. Modell., Vol. 4, (2006), pp. 405-469.
Angelo Monti and Blerina Sinaimeri, Effects of graph operations on star pairwise compatibility graphs, arXiv:2410.16023 [cs.DM], 2024. See p. 16.
W. Oberschelp, Kombinatorische Anzahlbestimmungen in Relationen, Math. Ann., 174 (1967), 53-78.
M. Petkovsek and T. Pisanski, Counting disconnected structures: chemical trees, fullerenes, I-graphs and others, Croatica Chem. Acta, 78 (2005), 563-567.
G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.
E. M. Palmer, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, no date
Marko Riedel, Nonisomorphic graphs.
Marko Riedel, Compact Maple code for cycle index, sequence values and ordinary generating function by the number of edges.
R. W. Robinson, Enumeration of non-separable graphs, J. Combin. Theory 9 (1970), 327-356.
Sage, Common Graphs (Graph Generators)
S. S. Skiena, Generating graphs
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms
Quico Spaen, Christopher Thraves Caro and Mark Velednitsky, The Dimension of Valid Distance Drawings of Signed Graphs, Discrete & Computational Geometry (2019), 1-11.
P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978). [Annotated scanned copy]
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Overview of the 17 Parts (For Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 of this book see A000088, A008406, A000055, A000664, respectively.)
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 1
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 2
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 3
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 4
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 5
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 6
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 7
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 8
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 9
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 10
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 11
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 12
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 13
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 14
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 15
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 16
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 1, Part 17
J. M. Tangen and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1976-1976
James Turner and William H. Kautz, A survey of progress in graph theory in the Soviet Union SIAM Rev. 12 1970 suppl. iv+68 pp. MR0268074 (42 #2973). See p. 18.
S. Uijlen and B. Westerbaan, A Kochen-Specker system has at least 22 vectors, arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.8544 [cs.DM], 2014.
Mark Velednitsky, New Algorithms for Three Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Graphs, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley (2020).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Simple Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Connected Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Degree Sequence
E. M. Wright, The number of graphs on many unlabelled nodes, Mathematische Annalen, December 1969, Volume 183, Issue 4, 250-253
E. M. Wright, The number of unlabelled graphs with many nodes and edges Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. Volume 78, Number 6 (1972), 1032-1034.
Chris Ying, Enumerating Unique Computational Graphs via an Iterative Graph Invariant, arXiv:1902.06192 [cs.DM], 2019.
Index entries for "core" sequences

Partial sums of A002494.
Cf. A000666 (graphs with loops), A001349 (connected graphs), A002218, A006290, A003083.
Column k=1 of A063841.
Column k=2 of A309858.
Row sums of A008406.
Cf. also A000055, A000664.
Partial sums are A006897.

# To produce all graphs on 4 nodes, for example:
with(GraphTheory):
L:=[NonIsomorphicGraphs](4,output=graphs,outputform=adjacency): # N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 07 2013
seq(GraphTheory[NonIsomorphicGraphs](n,output=count),n=1..10); # Juergen Will, Jan 02 2018
# alternative Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i, l) `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1/n!*2^((p-> add(ceil((p[j]-1)/2)
      +add(igcd(p[k], p[j]), k=1..j-1), j=1..nops(p)))([l[], 1$n])),
       add(b(n-i*j, i-1, [l[], i$j])/j!/i^j, j=0..n/i))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, []):
seq(a(n), n=0..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 14 2019

Needs["Combinatorica`"]
Table[NumberOfGraphs[n], {n, 0, 19}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 12 2011 *)
permcount[v_] := Module[{m = 1, s = 0, k = 0, t}, For[i = 1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i > 1 && t == v[[i - 1]], k + 1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_] := Sum[GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]], {i, 2, Length[v]}, {j, 1, i - 1}] + Total[Quotient[v, 2]];
a[n_] := Module[{s = 0}, Do[s += permcount[p]*2^edges[p], {p, IntegerPartitions[n]}]; s/n!];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 05 2018, after Andrew Howroyd *)
b[n_, i_, l_] := If[n==0 || i==1, 1/n!*2^(Function[p, Sum[Ceiling[(p[[j]]-1 )/2]+Sum[GCD[p[[k]], p[[j]]], {k, 1, j-1}], {j, 1, Length[p]}]][Join[l, Table[1, {n}]]]), Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1, Join[l, Table[i, {j}]]]/j!/i^j, {j, 0, n/i}]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, {}];
a /@ Range[0, 20] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 03 2019, after Alois P. Heinz *)

permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v) = {sum(i=2, #v, sum(j=1, i-1, gcd(v[i],v[j]))) + sum(i=1, #v, v[i]\2)}
a(n) = {my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p)*2^edges(p)); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 22 2017

from itertools import combinations
from math import prod, factorial, gcd
from fractions import Fraction
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A000088(n): return int(sum(Fraction(1<>1)*r+(q*r*(r-1)>>1) for q, r in p.items()),prod(q**r*factorial(r) for q, r in p.items())) for p in partitions(n))) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 02 2024

def a(n):
    return len(list(graphs(n)))
# Ralf Stephan, May 30 2014

a(n) = 2^binomial(n, 2)/n!*(1+(n^2-n)/2^(n-1)+8*n!/(n-4)!*(3*n-7)*(3*n-9)/2^(2*n)+O(n^5/2^(5*n/2))) (see Harary, Palmer reference). - Vladeta Jovovic and Benoit Cloitre, Feb 01 2003
a(n) = 2^binomial(n, 2)/n!*[1+2*n$2*2^{-n}+8/3*n$3*(3n-7)*2^{-2n}+64/3*n$4*(4n^2-34n+75)*2^{-3n}+O(n^8*2^{-4*n})] where n$k is the falling factorial: n$k = n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1). - Keith Briggs, Oct 24 2005
From David Pasino (davepasino(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 31 2009: (Start)
a(n) = a(n, 2), where a(n, t) is the number of t-uniform hypergraphs on n unlabeled nodes (cf. A000665 for t = 3 and A051240 for t = 4).
a(n, t) = Sum_{c : 1*c_1+2*c_2+...+n*c_n=n} per(c)*2^f(c), where:
..per(c) = 1/(Product_{i=1..n} c_i!*i^c_i);
..f(c) = (1/ord(c)) * Sum_{r=1..ord(c)} Sum_{x : 1*x_1+2*x_2+...+t*x_t=t} Product_{k=1..t} binomial(y(r, k; c), x_k);
..ord(c) = lcm{i : c_i>0};
..y(r, k; c) = Sum_{s|r : gcd(k, r/s)=1} s*c_(k*s) is the number of k-cycles of the r-th power of a permutation of type c. (End)
a(n) ~ 2^binomial(n,2)/n! [see Flajolet and Sedgewick p. 106, Gross and Yellen, p. 519, etc.]. - N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 11 2013
For asymptotics see also Lupanov 1959, 1960, also Turner and Kautz, p. 18. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 08 2014
a(n) = G(1) where G(z) = (1/n!) Sum_g det(I-g z^2)/det(I-g z) and g runs through the natural matrix n X n representation of the pair group A^2_n (for A^2_n see F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, page 83). - Leonid Bedratyuk, May 02 2015
From Keith Briggs, Jun 24 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 2^binomial(n,2)/n!*(
   1+
   2^(  -n +  1)*n$2+
   2^(-2*n +  3)*n$3*(n-7/3)+
   2^(-3*n +  6)*n$4*(4*n^2/3 - 34*n/3 + 25) +
   2^(-4*n + 10)*n$5*(8*n^3/3 - 142*n^2/3 + 2528*n/9 - 24914/45) +
   2^(-5*n + 15)*n$6*(128*n^4/15 - 2296*n^3/9 + 25604*n^2/9 - 630554*n/45 + 25704) +
   2^(-6*n + 21)*n$7*(2048*n^5/45 - 18416*n^4/9 + 329288*n^3/9 - 131680816*n^2/405 + 193822388*n/135 - 7143499196/2835) + ...),
where n$k is the falling factorial: n$k = n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1), using the method of Wright 1969.
(End)
a(n) = 1/n*Sum_{k=1..n} a(n-k)*A003083(k). - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Aug 11 2020

Harary gives an incorrect value for a(8); compare A007149

A048143 Number of labeled connected simplicial complexes with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 5, 84, 6348, 7743728, 2414572893530, 56130437190053299918162

Offset: 0

Greg Huber, May 12 1983

Also number of connected antichains on a labeled n-set.

			For n=3 we could have 2 edges (in 3 ways), 3 edges (1 way), or 3 edges and a triangle (1 way), so a(3)=5.
a(5) = 1+75+645+1655+2005+1345+485+115+20+2 = 6348.

Patrick De Causmaecker, Stefan De Wannemacker, On the number of antichains of sets in a finite universe, arXiv:1407.4288 [math.CO], 2014.
Greg Huber, Letters to N. J. A. Sloane, May 1983 [Annotated, corrected, scanned copy]
Gus Wiseman, Every Clutter Is a Tree of Blobs, The Mathematica Journal, Vol. 19, 2017.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences enumerating clutters, antichains, hypertrees, and hyperforests, organized by labeling, spanning, and allowance of singletons.

Cf. A094033, A094034, A094035, A094036, A094037.

Cf. A000666, A006126, A030019, A054921, A120338, A275307, A285572.

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 17 2006

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 27 2006

A285572 Number of finite sets of pairwise indivisible positive integers with least common multiple n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 9, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 6, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 9, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 23, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 9, 1, 3, 2, 9, 1, 10, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 9, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 23, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 23, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 3, 6

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 21 2017

nonn

			The a(72)=10 sets are {72}, {8,9}, {8,18}, {8,36}, {9,24}, {18,24}, {24,36}, {6,8,9}, {8,9,12}, {8,12,18}.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000666, A006126, A048143, A054921, A076078, A076413, A285573.

nn=50;
stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]===0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r===w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Rest[stableSets[Divisors[n],Divisible]],LCM@@#===n&]],{n,1,nn}]

A322661 Number of graphs with loops spanning n labeled vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 45, 809, 28217, 1914733, 254409765, 66628946641, 34575388318705, 35680013894626133, 73392583417010454429, 301348381381966079690489, 2471956814761996896091805993, 40530184362443281653842556898237, 1328619783326799871943604598592805525

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2018

nonn

The span of a graph is the union of its edges.

			The a(2) = 5 edge-sets:
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2}}
  {{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1,2},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{2,2}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

Cf. A000666, A006125, A006129 (loops not allowed), A054921, A062740, A116539, A320461, A322635, A048291 (for directed edgs).

Table[Sum[(-1)^(n-k)*Binomial[n,k]*2^Binomial[k+1,2],{k,0,n}],{n,10}]
(* second program *)
Table[Select[Expand[Product[1+x[i]*x[j],{j,n},{i,j}]],And@@Table[!FreeQ[#,x[i]],{i,n}]&]/.x[_]->1,{n,7}]

a(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k)*binomial(n,k)*2^binomial(k+1,2)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 06 2024

Exponential transform of A062740, if we assume A062740(1) = 1.

Inverse binomial transform of A006125(n+1) = 2^binomial(n+1,2).

A054921 Number of connected unlabeled symmetric relations (graphs with loops) having n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 10, 50, 354, 3883, 67994, 2038236, 109141344, 10693855251, 1934271527050, 648399961915988, 404093642681273382, 469756524755173254759, 1022121472711196824292810, 4176802133456105622904206409, 32159648543645931290004658982846

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 24 2000

Number of non-isomorphic connected antichains of two-element multisets spanning a set of n vertices. Connected antichains are also called clutters.

			A000666(n) = Number of increasing sequences of pairs ((x_1,y_1),...,(x_k,y_k)) such that: Sum(x_i)=n and 1<=y_i<=a(x_i+1) for all i. For example the A000666(3)=20 sequences are {((1,1),(1,1),(1,1)), ((1,1),(1,1),(1,2)), ((1,1),(1,2),(1,2)), ((1,2),(1,2),(1,2)); ((1,1),(2,1)), ((1,1),(2,2)), ((1,1),(2,3)), ((1,2),(2,1)), ((1,2),(2,2)), ((1,2),(2,3)); ((3,1)), ((3,2)), ((3,3)), ((3,4)), ((3,5)), ((3,6)), ((3,7)), ((3,8)), ((3,9)), ((3,10))}. - _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 21 2016

Bender, Edward A., and E. Rodney Canfield. "Enumeration of connected invariant graphs." Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 34.3 (1983): 268-278. See p. 273.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..86
Edward A. Bender and E. Rodney Canfield, Enumeration of connected invariant graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 34.3 (1983): 268-278. See p. 273.
V. A. Liskovets, Some easily derivable sequences, J. Integer Sequences, 3 (2000), #00.2.2.
Gus Wiseman, A picture of all unlabeled connected simple spanning multiclutters for a(4)=50

Cf. A000666. Row sums of A304311.

nn=8;
unlabeledSimpleMluts[n_Integer]:=unlabeledSimpleMluts[n]=Total[Power[2,PermutationCycles[Ordering[Map[Sort,Select[Tuples[Range[n],2],OrderedQ]/.Table[i->Part[#,i],{i,n}]]],Length]]&/@Permutations[Range[n]]]/n!;
multing[t_,n_]:=Array[(t+#-1)/#&,n,1,Times];
ReplaceAll[a/@Range[0,nn],Solve[Table[unlabeledSimpleMluts[n]==If[n===0,a[0],Total[Function[ptn,Times@@(multing[a[First[#]],Length[#]]&/@Split[ptn])]/@IntegerPartitions[n]]],{n,0,nn}],a/@Range[0,nn]][[1]]] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2016 *)

from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import combinations
from math import prod, factorial, gcd
from fractions import Fraction
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
from sympy import mobius, divisors
def A054921(n):
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def b(n): return int(sum(Fraction(1<>1)+1)*r+(q*r*(r-1)>>1) for q, r in p.items()),prod(q**r*factorial(r) for q, r in p.items())) for p in partitions(n)))
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def c(n): return n*b(n)-sum(c(k)*b(n-k) for k in range(1,n))
    return sum(mobius(d)*c(n//d) for d in divisors(n,generator=True))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 10 2024

EULERi transform of A000666.

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jul 17 2000

Added a(0)=1 by Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2016

A000273 Number of unlabeled simple digraphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 16, 218, 9608, 1540944, 882033440, 1793359192848, 13027956824399552, 341260431952972580352, 32522909385055886111197440, 11366745430825400574433894004224, 14669085692712929869037096075316220928, 70315656615234999521385506555979904091217920

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 651.
J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 522.
F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 225.
F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 124, Table 5.1.2 and p. 241, Table A4.
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sept. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Keith Briggs, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..64
R. Absil and H Mélot, Digenes: genetic algorithms to discover conjectures about directed and undirected graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.7993 [cs.DM], 2013.
Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei and Young-Han Kim, Fundamentals of Index Coding, Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory (2018) Vol. 14, Issue 3-4.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
R. L. Davis, The number of structures of finite relations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 486-495.
A. Iványi, Leader election in synchronous networks, Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Mathematica, 5, 2 (2013) 54-82.
Gábor Kusper, Zijian Győző Yang, and Benedek Nagy, Using extended resolution to represent strongly connected components of directed graphs, Ann. Math. Inf. (2023).
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sep. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22. [Annotated scanned copy]
W. Oberschelp, Kombinatorische Anzahlbestimmungen in Relationen, Math. Ann., 174 (1967), 53-78.
G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.
J. Qian, Enumeration of unlabeled directed hypergraphs, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 20(1) (2013), #P46. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Mar 01 2013
J. M. Tangen and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1976-1976
L. Travis, Graphical Enumeration: A Species-Theoretic Approach, arXiv:math/9811127 [math.CO], 1998.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Simple Directed Graph
Index entries for "core" sequences

Row sums of A052283 and of A217654.

with(combinat):with(numtheory):
for n from 0 to 20 do p:=partition(n):
s:=0:for k from 1 to nops(p) do
q:=convert(p[k],multiset):
for i from 1 to n do a(i):=0:od:for i from 1 to nops(q) do a(q[i][1]):=q[i][2]:od:
c:=1:ord:=1:for i from 1 to n do c:=c*a(i)!*i^a(i): if a(i)<>0 then ord:=lcm(ord,i):fi:od:
g:=0:for d from 1 to ord do if ord mod d=0 then g1:=0:for del from 1 to d do if del<=n and d mod del=0 then g1:=g1+del*a(del):fi:od:g:=g+phi(ord/d)*g1*(g1-1):fi:od:
s:=s+2^(g/ord)/c:
od:
print(n,s):
od:
# Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 06 2006
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i, l) `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1/n!*2^((p-> add(p[j]-1+add(
      igcd(p[k], p[j]), k=1..j-1)*2, j=1..nops(p)))([l[], 1$n])),
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1, [l[], i$j])/j!/i^j, j=0..n/i))
    end:
A000273 := n-> b(n$2, []):
seq(A000273(n), n=0..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 04 2019

Table[CycleIndex[PairGroup[SymmetricGroup[n],Ordered],t]/.Table[t[i]->1+x^i,{i,1,n^2}]/.{x->1},{n,1,7}] (* or *)
  Table[GraphPolynomial[n,t,Directed]/.{t->1},{n,1,20}]
(* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 08 2011 *)
permcount[v_] := Module[{m=1, s=0, k=0, t}, For[i=1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i>1 && t == v[[i-1]], k+1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_] := Sum[2*GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]], {i, 2, Length[v]}, {j, 1, i-1}] + Total[v-1];
a[n_] := (s = 0; Do[s += permcount[p]*2^edges[p], {p, IntegerPartitions[n]} ]; s/n!);
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 08 2018, after Andrew Howroyd *)

permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v) = {sum(i=2, #v, sum(j=1, i-1, 2*gcd(v[i],v[j]))) + sum(i=1, #v, v[i]-1)}
a(n) = {my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p)*2^edges(p)); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 22 2017

from math import gcd, factorial
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def permcount(v):
    m, s, k = 1, 0, 0
    for i, t in enumerate(v):
        k = k+1 if i > 0 and t == v[i-1] else 1; m *= t*k; s += t
    return factorial(s)//m
def edges(v): return sum(sum(2*gcd(v[i], v[j]) for j in range(i)) for i in range(1, len(v))) + sum(vi-1 for vi in v)
def a(n):
    s = 0
    for p in partitions(n):
        pvec = []
        for i in sorted(p): pvec.extend([i]*p[i])
        s += permcount(pvec)*2**edges(pvec)
    return s//factorial(n)
print([a(n) for n in range(15)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 14 2022 after Andrew Howroyd

from itertools import combinations
from math import prod, factorial, gcd
from fractions import Fraction
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A000273(n): return int(sum(Fraction(1<Chai Wah Wu, Jul 05 2024

a(n) ~ 2^(n*(n-1))/n! [McIlroy, 1955]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 19 2016

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 14 1999

A000595 Number of binary relations on n unlabeled points.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 10, 104, 3044, 291968, 96928992, 112282908928, 458297100061728, 6666621572153927936, 349390545493499839161856, 66603421985078180758538636288, 46557456482586989066031126651104256, 120168591267113007604119117625289606148096, 1152050155760474157553893461743236772303142428672

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of orbits under the action of permutation group S(n) on n X n {0,1} matrices. The action is defined by f.M(i,j)=M(f(i),f(j)).

Equivalently, the number of digraphs on n unlabeled nodes with loops allowed but no more than one arc with the same start and end node. - Andrew Howroyd, Oct 22 2017

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jun 17 2019: (Start)
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 10 relations:
  {}
  {1->1}
  {1->2}
  {1->1, 1->2}
  {1->1, 2->1}
  {1->1, 2->2}
  {1->2, 2->1}
  {1->1, 1->2, 2->1}
  {1->1, 1->2, 2->2}
  {1->1, 1->2, 2->1, 2->2}
(End)

F. Bergeron, G. Labelle and P. Leroux, Combinatorial Species and Tree-Like Structures, Cambridge, 1998, p. 76 (2.2.30)
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sept. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Jean-François Alcover, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50 (a(0)-a(37) from Charles R. Greathouse IV)
Edward A. Bender and E. Rodney Canfield, Enumeration of connected invariant graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 34.3 (1983): 268-278. See p. 274.
Peter J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
Alberto Casagrande, Carla Piazza, and Alberto Policriti, Is hyper-extensionality preservable under deletions of graph elements?, Preprint 2015.
Alexander Clow, Alfie Davies, and Neil Anderson McKay, Constructing All Birthday 3 Games as Digraphs, arXiv:2505.06206 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 13.
Matthew Dabkowski, N. Fan, and R. Breiger, Exploratory blockmodeling for one-mode, unsigned, deterministic networks using integer programming and structural equivalence, Social Networks, Volume 47, October 2016, Pages 93-106.
Robert L. Davis, The number of structures of finite relations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 486-495.
Thomas M. A. Fink, Emmanuel Barillot, and Sebastian E. Ahnert, Dynamics of network motifs, 2006.
Frank Harary, Edgar M. Palmer, Robert W. Robinson, and Allen J. Schwenk, Enumeration of graphs with signed points and lines, J. Graph Theory 1 (1977), no. 4, 295-308.
Sergiy Kozerenko, On the abstract properties of Markov graphs for maps on trees, Mathematical Bilten 41:2 (2017), pp. 5-21.
M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sep. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22. [Annotated scanned copy]
W. Oberschelp, Kombinatorische Anzahlbestimmungen in Relationen, Math. Ann., 174 (1967), 53-78.
Götz Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.
Samuel Reid, On Generalizing a Temporal Formalism for Game Theory to the Asymptotic Combinatorics of S5 Modal Frames, arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.0064 [math.LO], 2013.
Marko Riedel, Counting nonisomorphic binary relations (includes Maple code).
R. W. Robinson, Notes - "A Present for Neil Sloane"
R. W. Robinson, Notes - computer printout
J. M. Tangen and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1976-1976
Leopold Travis, Graphical Enumeration: A Species-Theoretic Approach, arXiv:math/9811127 [math.CO], 1998.
Gus Wiseman, Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 104 digraphs.
Index entries for sequences related to binary matrices

Cf. A000088, A000273, A001173, A001174, A002416, A003087, A003216, A002724.

NSeq := function ( n ) return Sum(List(ConjugacyClasses(SymmetricGroup(n)), c -> (2^Length(Orbits(Group(Representative(c)), CartesianProduct([1..n],[1..n]), OnTuples))) * Size(c)))/Factorial(n); end; # Dan Hoey, May 04 2001

Join[{1,2}, Table[CycleIndex[Join[PairGroup[SymmetricGroup[n],Ordered], Permutations[Range[n^2-n+1,n^2]],2],s] /. Table[s[i]->2, {i,1,n^2-n}], {n,2,7}]] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 02 2011 *)
permcount[v_] := Module[{m=1, s=0, k=0, t}, For[i=1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i>1 && t == v[[i-1]], k+1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_] := Sum[2*GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]], {i, 2, Length[v]}, {j, 1, i - 1}] + Total[v];
a[n_] := (s=0; Do[s += permcount[p]*2^edges[p], {p, IntegerPartitions[n]}]; s/n!);
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 15}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 08 2018, after Andrew Howroyd *)
dinorm[m_]:=If[m=={},{},If[Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],dinorm[m/.Apply[Rule,Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}],{1}]],First[Sort[dinorm[m,1]]]]];
dinorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#1>=aft&]}]},Union@@(dinorm[#1,aft+1]&)/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]]]];
Table[Length[Union[dinorm/@Subsets[Tuples[Range[n],2]]]],{n,0,3}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2019 *)

permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v) = {sum(i=2, #v, sum(j=1, i-1, 2*gcd(v[i],v[j]))) + sum(i=1, #v, v[i])}
a(n) = {my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p)*2^edges(p)); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 22 2017

from itertools import product
from math import prod, factorial, gcd
from fractions import Fraction
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A000595(n): return int(sum(Fraction(1<Chai Wah Wu, Jul 02 2024

a(n) = sum {1*s_1+2*s_2+...=n} (fixA[s_1, s_2, ...] / (1^s_1*s_1!*2^s_2*s_2!*...)) where fixA[s_1, s_2, ...] = 2^sum {i, j>=1} (gcd(i, j)*s_i*s_j). - Christian G. Bower, Jan 05 2004

a(n) ~ 2^(n^2)/n! [McIlroy, 1955]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 19 2016

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 07 2000

Still more terms from Dan Hoey, May 04 2001

A054548 Triangular array giving number of labeled graphs on n unisolated nodes and k=0...n*(n-1)/2 edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 16, 15, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 30, 135, 222, 205, 120, 45, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 15, 330, 1581, 3760, 5715, 6165, 4945, 2997, 1365, 455, 105, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 315, 4410, 23604, 73755, 159390, 259105, 331716, 343161, 290745, 202755, 116175

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 09 2000

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 14 2024: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   1
   0
   0   1
   0   0   3   1
   0   0   3  16  15   6   1
   0   0   0  30 135 222 205 120  45  10   1
Row n = 4 counts the following graphs:
  .  .  12-34  12-13-14  12-13-14-23  12-13-14-23-24  12-13-14-23-24-34
        13-24  12-13-24  12-13-14-24  12-13-14-23-34
        14-23  12-13-34  12-13-14-34  12-13-14-24-34
               12-14-23  12-13-23-24  12-13-23-24-34
               12-14-34  12-13-23-34  12-14-23-24-34
               12-23-24  12-13-24-34  13-14-23-24-34
               12-23-34  12-14-23-24
               12-24-34  12-14-23-34
               13-14-23  12-14-24-34
               13-14-24  12-23-24-34
               13-23-24  13-14-23-24
               13-23-34  13-14-23-34
               13-24-34  13-14-24-34
               14-23-24  13-23-24-34
               14-23-34  14-23-24-34
               14-24-34
(End)

F. Harary and E. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, 1973, Page 29, Exercise 1.4.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10700
A. N. Bhavale and B. N. Waphare, Basic retracts and counting of lattices, Australasian J. of Combinatorics (2020) Vol. 78, No. 1, 73-99.
Ashok Nivrutti Bhavale, Equivalence of labeled graphs and lattices, arXiv:2501.05064 [math.CO], 2025. See pp. 1-2, 13.
R. Tauraso, Edge cover time for regular graphs, JIS 11 (2008) 08.4.4.

Row sums give A006129. Cf. A054547.
The connected case is A062734, with loops A369195.
This is the covering case of A084546.
Column sums are A121251, with loops A173219.
The version with loops is A369199, row sums A322661.
The unlabeled version is A370167, row sums A002494.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
Cf. A000666, A006649, A062740, A066383, A121252, A133686, A322700, A368597, A369196, A369197.

nn=5; s=Sum[(1+y)^Binomial[n,2]  x^n/n!, {n,0,nn}]; Range[0,nn]! CoefficientList[Series[ s Exp[-x], {x,0,nn}], {x,y}] //Grid  (* returns triangle indexed at n = 0, Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 07 2012 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{k}],Union@@#==Range[n]&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,Binomial[n,2]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024 *)

T(n, k) = Sum_{i=0..n} (-1)^(n-i)*C(n, i)*C(C(i, 2), k), k=0...n*(n-1)/2.

E.g.f.: exp(-x)*Sum_{n>=0} (1 + y)^C(n,2)*x^n/n!. - Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 07 2012

a(0) prepended by Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024

A014068 a(n) = binomial(n*(n+1)/2, n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 20, 210, 3003, 54264, 1184040, 30260340, 886163135, 29248649430, 1074082795968, 43430966148115, 1917283000904460, 91748617512913200, 4730523156632595024, 261429178502421685800, 15415916972482007401455, 966121413245991846673830, 64123483527473864490450300

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Product of next n numbers divided by product of first n numbers. E.g., a(4) = (7*8*9*10)/(1*2*3*4)= 210. - Amarnath Murthy, Mar 22 2004

Also the number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and n edges. The covering case is A368597. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 20 loop-graph edge-sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2},{3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
(End)

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..370
R. Mestrovic, Wolstenholme's theorem: Its Generalizations and Extensions in the last hundred and fifty years (1862-2011), arXiv:1111.3057 [math.NT], 2011.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Loop.

Cf. A000217, A022915, A135860, A135861, A135862.
Diagonal of A084546.
Without loops we have A116508, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
Allowing edges of any positive size gives A136556, covering A054780.
The covering case is A368597.
The unlabeled version is A368598, covering A368599.
The connected case is A368951.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, covering A322700.
A006125 (shifted left) counts loop-graphs, covering A322661.
A006129 counts covering simple graphs, connected A001187.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
Cf. A000085, A000272, A057500, A333331, A368596, A368730.

[Binomial(Binomial(n+1,2), n): n in [0..40]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 19 2022

Binomial[First[#],Last[#]]&/@With[{nn=20},Thread[{Accumulate[ Range[ 0,nn]], Range[ 0,nn]}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 27 2014 *)

from math import comb
def A014068(n): return comb(comb(n+1,2),n) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2024

[(binomial(binomial(n+1, n-1), n)) for n in range(20)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 30 2009

For n >= 1, Product_{k=1..n} a(k) = A022915(n). - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 08 2001
For n > 0, a(n) = A022915(n)/A022915(n-1). - Gerald McGarvey, Jul 26 2004
a(n) = binomial(T(n+1), T(n)) where T(n) = the n-th triangular number. - Amarnath Murthy, Jul 14 2005
a(n) = binomial(binomial(n+2, n), n+1) for n >= -1. - Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 30 2009
From Peter Bala, Feb 27 2020: (Start)
a(p) == (p + 1)/2 ( mod p^3 ) for prime p >= 5 (apply Mestrovic, equation 37).
Conjectural: a(2*p) == p*(2*p + 1) ( mod p^4 ) for prime p >= 5. (End)
a(n) = A084546(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024
a(n) = [x^n] (1+x)^(n*(n+1)/2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 06 2025

cp's OEIS Frontend

A000250 Number of symmetric reflexive relations on n nodes: (1/2)*A000666.

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A000088 Number of simple graphs on n unlabeled nodes.

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A048143 Number of labeled connected simplicial complexes with n nodes.

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A285572 Number of finite sets of pairwise indivisible positive integers with least common multiple n.

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A322661 Number of graphs with loops spanning n labeled vertices.

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A054921 Number of connected unlabeled symmetric relations (graphs with loops) having n nodes.

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A000273 Number of unlabeled simple digraphs with n nodes.

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