A026838 -id:A026838 - cp's OEIS frontend

A203568 a(n) = A026837(n) - A026838(n).

0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Jan 03 2012

sign

			G.f. = x - x^2 + x^5 - x^7 + x^12 - x^15 + x^22 - x^26 + x^35 - x^40 + x^51 - ...
G.f. = q^25 - q^49 + q^121 - q^169 + q^289 - q^361 + q^529 - q^625 + ..
From _Peter Bala_, Feb 13 2020: (Start)
G.f.s for the tails of A(x):
Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1) * x^(2*n+3)*Product_{k = 2..n} 1 + x^k = x^5 - x^7 + x^12 - x^15 + x^22 - ....
Sum_{n >= 2} (-1)^n * x^(3*n+6)*Product_{k = 3..n} 1 + x^k = x^12 - x^15 + x^22 - x^26 + x^35 - ....
Sum_{n >= 3} (-1)^(n+1) * x^(4*n+10)*Product_{k = 4..n} 1 + x^k =
x^22 - x^26 + x^35 - x^40 + x^51 - .... (End)

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
George E. Andrews, Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 56, No. 5 (Nov., 1983), pp. 279-284.

Cf. A003406, A010815, A026837, A026838, A143062.

N:= 1000: # to get a(0) to a(N)
V:= Array(0..N):
for k from 1 to floor((sqrt(1+24*N)-1)/6) do V[(3*k^2-k)/2]:= 1 od:
for k from 1 to floor((sqrt(1+24*N)+1)/6) do V[(3*k^2+k)/2]:= -1 od:
convert(V,list); # Robert Israel, Nov 24 2015

a[ n_] := Which[ n < 1, 0, SquaresR[ 1, 24 n + 1] == 2, -(-1)^Quotient[ Sqrt[24 n + 1], 3], True, 0]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, if( issquare( 24*n + 1, &n), - kronecker( -12, n)))};

G.f.: Sum_{k in Z} sign(k) * x^(k * (3*k - 1) / 2).
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} x^(k * (3*k - 1) / 2) * (1 - x^k). - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
G.f.: x - x^2 * (1 + x) + x^3 * (1 + x) * (1 + x^2) - x^4 * (1 + x) * (1 + x^2) * (1 + x^3) + .... - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
G.f.: x / (1 + x) - x^3 / ((1 + x) * (1 + x^2)) + x^6 / ((1 + x) * (1 + x^2) * (1 + x^3)) - .... - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
G.f.: x / (1 + x^2) - x^2 / ((1 + x^2) * (1 + x^4)) + x^3 / ((1 + x^2 ) * (1 + x^4) * (1 + x^6)) - .... - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
a(n) = - A143062(n) unless n=0. - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
For k >= 1, a((3*k^2 - k)/2) = 1, a((3*k^2 + k)/2) = -1.  a(n) = 0 otherwise. - Robert Israel, Nov 24 2015
From Peter Bala, Feb 11 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n*(2*n-1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} 1 + x^k = x - x^2 + x^5 - x^7 + x^12 - x^15 + - ..., follows by adding terms in pairs in the above g.f. Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1)*x^(n*(n+1)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^k of Somos, dated Jul 12 2015.
G.f.: A(x) = 1/2 + (1/2)*Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^n*x^(n*(n-1)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^k.
A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} (-1)^n * x^(n+1)*Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^k. (Set x = -1 in Andrews, equation 8. For similar results see the Examples below.)
Conjectural g.f: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1) * x^(2*n-1)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^(2*k-1)  = x - x^2 + x^5 - x^7 + x^12 - x^15 + - ....
More generally, for positive integer N, we appear to have the identity
A(x) = Product_{j = 1..N-1} 1/(1 + x^(2*j)) * ( P(N,x) + Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+N) * x^(2*N*n-N)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^(2*k-1) ), where P(N,x) is a polynomial in x of degree N^2 - N - 1 for N > 1, with the first few values given empirically by P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = x, P(3,x) = x - x^2 + x^5 and P(4,x) = x - x^2 + x^3 + x^5 + x^7 - x^8 + x^11. Cf. A186424. (End)

A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 32, 38, 46, 54, 64, 76, 89, 104, 122, 142, 165, 192, 222, 256, 296, 340, 390, 448, 512, 585, 668, 760, 864, 982, 1113, 1260, 1426, 1610, 1816, 2048, 2304, 2590, 2910, 3264, 3658, 4097, 4582, 5120, 5718, 6378

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Partitions into distinct parts are sometimes called "strict partitions".
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
The result that number of partitions of n into distinct parts = number of partitions of n into odd parts is due to Euler.
Bijection: given n = L1* 1 + L2*3 + L3*5 + L7*7 + ..., a partition into odd parts, write each Li in binary, Li = 2^a1 + 2^a2 + 2^a3 + ... where the aj's are all different, then expand n = (2^a1 * 1 + ...)*1 + ... by removing the brackets and we get a partition into distinct parts. For the reverse operation, just keep splitting any even number into halves until no evens remain.
Euler transform of period 2 sequence [1,0,1,0,...]. - Michael Somos, Dec 16 2002
Number of different partial sums 1+[1,2]+[1,3]+[1,4]+..., where [1,x] indicates a choice. E.g., a(6)=4, as we can write 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+2+3, 1+2+1+1+1, 1+1+3+1. - Jon Perry, Dec 31 2003
a(n) is the sum of the number of partitions of x_j into at most j parts, where j is the index for the j-th triangular number and n-T(j)=x_j. For example; a(12)=partitions into <= 4 parts of 12-T(4)=2 + partitions into <= 3 parts of 12-T(3)=6 + partitions into <= 2 parts of 12-T(2)=9 + partitions into 1 part of 12-T(1)=11 = (2)(11) + (6)(51)(42)(411)(33)(321)(222) + (9)(81)(72)(63)(54)+(11) = 2+7+5+1 = 15. - Jon Perry, Jan 13 2004
Number of partitions of n where if k is the largest part, all parts 1..k are present. - Jon Perry, Sep 21 2005
Jack Grahl and Franklin T. Adams-Watters prove this claim of Jon Perry's by observing that the Ferrers dual of a "gapless" partition is guaranteed to have distinct parts; since the Ferrers dual is an involution, this establishes a bijection between the two sets of partitions. - Allan C. Wechsler, Sep 28 2021
The number of connected threshold graphs having n edges. - Michael D. Barrus (mbarrus2(AT)uiuc.edu), Jul 12 2007
Starting with offset 1 = row sums of triangle A146061 and the INVERT transform of A000700 starting: (1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, -5, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2008
Number of partitions of n in which the largest part occurs an odd number of times and all other parts occur an even number of times. (Such partitions are the duals of the partitions with odd parts.) - David Wasserman, Mar 04 2009
Equals A035363 convolved with A010054. The convolution square of A000009 = A022567 = A000041 convolved with A010054. A000041 = A000009 convolved with A035363. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 11 2009
Considering all partitions of n into distinct parts: there are A140207(n) partitions of maximal size which is A003056(n), and A051162(n) is the greatest number occurring in these partitions. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 13 2009
Equals left border of triangle A091602 starting with offset 1. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 13 2010
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+1 where the maximal part appears once. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an odd number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Because for these partitions the exponents of the parts 1, 2, ... are either 0 or 1 (j^0 meaning that part j is absent) one could call these partitions also 'fermionic partitions'. The parts are the levels, that is the positive integers, and the occupation number is either 0 or 1 (like Pauli's exclusion principle). The 'fermionic states' are denoted by these partitions of n. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 14 2014
The set of partitions containing only odd parts forms a monoid under the product described in comments to A047993. - Richard Locke Peterson, Aug 16 2018
Ewell (1973) gives a number of recurrences. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 14 2020
a(n) equals the number of permutations p of the set {1,2,...,n+1}, written in one line notation as p = p_1p_2...p_(n+1), satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1 for 1 <= i <= n, (i.e., those permutations that, when read from left to right, never increase by more than 1) whose major index maj(p) := Sum_{p_i > p_(i+1)} i  equals n. For example, of the 16 permutations on 5 letters satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1, 1 <= i <= 4, there are exactly two permutations whose major index is 4, namely, 5 3 4 1 2 and 2 3 4 5 1. Hence a(4) = 2. See the Bala link in A007318 for a proof. - Peter Bala, Mar 30 2022
Conjecture: Each positive integer n can be written as a_1 + ... + a_k, where a_1,...,a_k are strict partition numbers (i.e., terms of the current sequence) with no one dividing another. This has been verified for n = 1..1350. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 14 2023
Conjecture: For each integer n > 7, a(n) divides none of p(n), p(n) - 1 and p(n) + 1, where p(n) is the number of partitions of n given by A000041. This has been verified for n up to 10^5. - Zhi-Wei Sun, May 20 2023 [Verified for n <= 2*10^6. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2023]
The g.f. Product_{k >= 0} 1 + x^k = Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k + 2*x^k == Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k  == Sum_{k in Z} (-1)^k*x^(k*(3*k-1)/2) (mod 2) by Euler's pentagonal number theorem. It follows that a(n) is odd iff n = k*(3*k - 1)/2 for some integer k, i.e., iff n is a generalized pentagonal number A001318. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025

			G.f. = 1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 2*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 5*x^7 + 6*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q + q^25 + q^49 + 2*q^73 + 2*q^97 + 3*q^121 + 4*q^145 + 5*q^169 + ...
The partitions of n into distinct parts (see A118457) for small n are:
  1: 1
  2: 2
  3: 3, 21
  4: 4, 31
  5: 5, 41, 32
  6: 6, 51, 42, 321
  7: 7, 61, 52, 43, 421
  8: 8, 71, 62, 53, 521, 431
  ...
From _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
a(8)=6, A140207(8)=#{5+2+1,4+3+1}=2, A003056(8)=3, A051162(8)=5;
a(9)=8, A140207(9)=#{6+2+1,5+3+1,4+3+2}=3, A003056(9)=3, A051162(9)=6;
a(10)=10, A140207(10)=#{4+3+2+1}=1, A003056(10)=4, A051162(10)=4. (End)

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James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 288-290.

Felix Huber, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms up to n=2000 from N. J. A. Sloane, up to n=5000 from Reinhard Zumkeller)
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), pp. 348-350.
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy], p. 836.
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George E. Andrews, The Bhargava-Adiga Summation and Partitions, 2016. See page 4 equation (2.2).
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Helena Bergold, Lukas Egeling, and Hung. P. Hoang, Signotopes with few plus signs, arXiv:2411.19208 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 14.
Andreas B. G. Blobel, An Asymptotic Form of the Generating Function Prod_{k=1,oo} (1+x^k/k), arXiv:1904.07808 [math.CO], 2019.
Alexander Bors, Michael Giudici, and Cheryl E. Praeger, Documentation for the GAP code file OrbOrd.txt, arXiv:1910.12570 [math.GR], 2019.
Henry Bottomley, Illustration for A000009, A000041, A047967.
Andrés Eduardo Caicedo and Brittany Shelton, Of puzzles and partitions: Introducing Partiti, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 91, No. 1 (2018), pp. 20-23; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1710.04495 [math.HO], 2017.
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Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions, thesis, 2002. [Local copy, with permission]
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Cristiano Husu, The butterfly sequence: the second difference sequence of the numbers of integer partitions with distinct parts, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 193 (2018), pp. 171-188; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1804.09883 [math.NT], 2018.
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Index entries for "core" sequences

Apart from the first term, equals A052839-1. The rows of A053632 converge to this sequence. When reduced modulo 2 equals the absolute values of A010815. The positions of odd terms given by A001318.
a(n) = Sum_{n=1..m} A097306(n, m), row sums of triangle of number of partitions of n into m odd parts.
Cf. A001318, A000041, A000700, A003724, A004111, A007837, A010815, A035294, A068049, A078408, A081360, A088670, A109950, A109968, A132312, A146061, A035363, A010054, A057077, A089806, A091602, A237515, A118457 (the partitions), A118459 (partition lengths), A015723 (total number of parts), A230957 (boustrophedon transform).
Cf. A167377 (complement).
Cf. A067659 (odd number of parts), A067661 (even number of parts).
Number of r-regular partitions for r = 2 through 12: A000009, A000726, A001935, A035959, A219601, A035985, A261775, A104502, A261776, A328545, A328546.

import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, integral)
a000009 n = a000009_list !! n
a000009_list = map (pM 1) [0..] where
   pM = memo2 integral integral p
   p _ 0 = 1
   p k m | m < k     = 0
         | otherwise = pM (k + 1) (m - k) + pM (k + 1) m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 09 2015, Nov 05 2013

# uses A010815
using Memoize
@memoize function A000009(n)
    n == 0 && return 1
    s = sum((-1)^k*A000009(n - k^2) for k in 1:isqrt(n))
    A010815(n) - 2*s
end # Peter Luschny, Sep 09 2021

Coefficients(&*[1+x^m:m in [1..100]])[1..100] where x is PolynomialRing(Integers()).1; // Sergei Haller (sergei(AT)sergei-haller.de), Dec 21 2006

N := 100; t1 := series(mul(1+x^k,k=1..N),x,N); A000009 := proc(n) coeff(t1,x,n); end;
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: [ seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..58) ];
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: combstruct[allstructs](spec, size=10); # to get the actual partitions for n=10
A000009 := proc(n)
    local x,m;
    product(1+x^m,m=1..n+1) ;
    expand(%) ;
    coeff(%,x,n) ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2016
lim := 99; # Enlarge if more terms are needed.
simplify(expand(QDifferenceEquations:-QPochhammer(-1, x, lim)/2, x)):
seq(coeff(%, x, n), n=0..55); # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2016
# Alternative:
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(a(n-j)*add(
     `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 24 2025

PartitionsQ[Range[0, 60]] (* Harvey Dale, Jul 27 2009 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[ 1 + x^k, {k, n}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {t = Log[q] / (2 Pi I)}, SeriesCoefficient[ q^(-1/24) DedekindEta[2 t] / DedekindEta[ t], {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / QPochhammer[ x, x^2], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2013 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Series[ QHypergeometricPFQ[ {q}, {q x}, q, - q x], {q, 0, n}] /. x -> 1, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QHypergeometricPFQ[{}, {}, q, -1] / 2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
nmax = 60; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[(-1)^(k+1)/k*x^k/(1-x^k), {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 25 2015 *)
nmax = 100; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 1; Do[Do[poly[[j + 1]] += poly[[j - k + 1]], {j, nmax, k, -1}];, {k, 2, nmax}]; poly (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 14 2017 *)

num_distinct_partitions(60,list); /* Emanuele Munarini, Feb 24 2014 */

h(n):=if oddp(n)=true then 1 else 0;
S(n,m):=if n=0 then 1 else if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2014 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( prod( k=1, n, 1 + x^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 17 1999 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) / eta(x + A), n))};

{a(n) = my(c); forpart(p=n, if( n<1 || p[1]<2, c++; for(i=1, #p-1, if( p[i+1] > p[i]+1, c--; break)))); c}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 13 2017 */

lista(nn) = {q='q+O('q^nn); Vec(eta(q^2)/eta(q))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 20 2018

# uses A010815
from functools import lru_cache
from math import isqrt
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A000009(n): return 1 if n == 0 else A010815(n)+2*sum((-1)**(k+1)*A000009(n-k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(n)+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 08 2021

import numpy as np
n = 1000
arr = np.zeros(n,dtype=object)
arr[0] = 1
for i in range(1,n):
    arr[i:] += arr[:n-i]
print(arr) # Yigit Oktar, Jul 12 2025

# uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
a = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1)
b = EulerTransform(a)
print([b(n) for n in range(56)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2020

G.f.: Product_{m>=1} (1 + x^m) = 1/Product_{m>=0} (1-x^(2m+1)) = Sum_{k>=0} Product_{i=1..k} x^i/(1-x^i) = Sum_{n>=0} x^(n*(n+1)/2) / Product_{k=1..n} (1-x^k).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n*Product_{k=1..n-1} (1+x^k) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n*Product_{k>=n+1} (1+x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 29 2011
Product_{k>=1} (1+x^(2k)) = Sum_{k>=0} x^(k*(k+1))/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^(2i)) - Euler (Hardy and Wright, Theorem 346).
Asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi l_n / sqrt(3)) / ( 4 3^(1/4) l_n^(3/2) ) where l_n = (n-1/24)^(1/2) (Ayoub).
For n > 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), with a(0)=1, b(n) = A000593(n) = sum of odd divisors of n; cf. A000700. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 21 2002
a(n) = t(n, 0), t as defined in A079211.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} A117195(n,k) = A117192(n) + A117193(n) for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 03 2006
a(n) = A026837(n) + A026838(n) = A118301(n) + A118302(n); a(A001318(n)) = A051044(n); a(A090864(n)) = A118303(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Expansion of 1 / chi(-x) = chi(x) / chi(-x^2) = f(-x) / phi(x) = f(x) / phi(-x^2) = psi(x) / f(-x^2) = f(-x^2) / f(-x) = f(-x^4) / psi(-x) in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Mar 12 2011
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (1152 t)) = 2^(-1/2) / f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t). - Michael Somos, Aug 16 2007
Expansion of q^(-1/24) * eta(q^2) / eta(q) in powers of q.
Expansion of q^(-1/24) 2^(-1/2) f2(t) in powers of q = exp(2 Pi i t) where f2() is a Weber function. - Michael Somos, Oct 18 2007
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^3)^8 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2)) where f(u, v) = v - u^2 + 16*u*v^2 . - Michael Somos, May 31 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^8)^3 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^3)) where f(u, v) = (u^3 - v) * (u + v^3) - 9 * u^3 * v^3. - Michael Somos, Mar 25 2008
From Evangelos Georgiadis, Andrew V. Sutherland, Kiran S. Kedlaya (egeorg(AT)mit.edu), Mar 03 2009: (Start)
a(0)=1; a(n) = 2*(Sum_{k=1..floor(sqrt(n))} (-1)^(k+1) a(n-k^2)) + sigma(n) where sigma(n) = (-1)^j if (n=(j*(3*j+1))/2 OR n=(j*(3*j-1))/2) otherwise sigma(n)=0 (simpler: sigma = A010815). (End)
From Gary W. Adamson, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
The product g.f. = (1/(1-x))*(1/(1-x^3))*(1/(1-x^5))*...; = (1,1,1,...)*
(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,...)*(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,...) * ...; =
a*b*c*... where a, a*b, a*b*c, ... converge to A000009:
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, ... = a*b
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, ... = a*b*c
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... = a*b*c*d
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e*f
... (cf. analogous example in A000041). (End)
a(A004526(n)) = A172033(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
a(n) = P(n) - P(n-2) - P(n-4) + P(n-10) + P(n-14) + ... + (-1)^m P(n-2p_m) + ..., where P(n) is the partition function (A000041) and p_m = m(3m-1)/2 is the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318). - Jerome Malenfant, Feb 16 2011
a(n) = A054242(n,0) = A201377(n,0). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 02 2011
G.f.: 1/2 (-1; x){inf} where (a; q)_k is the q-Pochhammer symbol. - _Vladimir Reshetnikov, Apr 24 2013
More precise asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt((n-1/24)/3)) / (4*3^(1/4)*(n-1/24)^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi^2-27)/(24*Pi*sqrt(3*(n-1/24))) + (Pi^4-270*Pi^2-1215)/(3456*Pi^2*(n-1/24))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 30 2015
a(n) = A067661(n) + A067659(n). Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 18 2016
From Vaclav Kotesovec, May 29 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3))/(4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - (3*sqrt(3))/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) + (Pi^2/13824 - 5/128 - 45/(128*Pi^2))/n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3) + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - 3*sqrt(3)/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) - (1/32 + 9/(16*Pi^2))/n) / (4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)).
(End)
a(n) = A089806(n)*A010815(floor(n/2)) + a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-5) - a(n-7) + a(n-12) + ... + A057077(m-1)*a(n-A001318(m)) + ..., where n > A001318(m). - Gevorg Hmayakyan, Jul 07 2016
a(n) ~ Pi*BesselI(1, Pi*sqrt((n+1/24)/3)) / sqrt(24*n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 08 2016
a(n) = A000041(n) - A047967(n). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 20 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A237515. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 15 2020
From Peter Bala, Jan 15 2021: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + x)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+5)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*(1 + x^3)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+7)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: (1/2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n-1)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1/2)*(1/(1 + x))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-1)*(n-2)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1/2)*(1/((1 + x)*(1 + x^2)))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-2)*(n-3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^n/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/(1 - x)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(3*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) =  (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(5*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3)*(1 - x^5))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(7*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = .... (End)
From Peter Bala, Feb 02 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n-1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} (1 - x^k). (Set z = x and q = x^2 in Mc Laughlin et al. (2019 ArXiv version), Section 1.3, Identity 7.)
Similarly, A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n+1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n+1} (1 - x^k). (End)
a(n) = A001227(n) + A238005(n) + A238006(n). - R. J. Mathar, Sep 08 2021
G.f.: A(x) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} x^n/(n*(1 - x^(2*n))) ) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1)*x^n/(n*(1 - x^n)) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 23 2021
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = exp(Pi/24)/2^(1/8) = A292820. - Simon Plouffe, May 12 2023 [Proof: Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = phi(exp(-2*Pi)) / phi(exp(-Pi)), where phi(q) is the Euler modular function. We have phi(exp(-2*Pi)) = exp(Pi/12) * Gamma(1/4) / (2 * Pi^(3/4)) and phi(exp(-Pi)) = exp(Pi/24) * Gamma(1/4) / (2^(7/8) * Pi^(3/4)), see formulas (14) and (13) in I. Mező, 2013. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 12 2023]
a(2*n) = Sum_{j=1..n} p(n+j, 2*j) and a(2*n+1) = Sum_{j=1..n+1} p(n+j,2*j-1), where p(n, s) is the number of partitions of n having exactly s parts. - Gregory L. Simay, Aug 30 2023

A027187 Number of partitions of n into an even number of parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 12, 14, 22, 27, 40, 49, 69, 86, 118, 146, 195, 242, 317, 392, 505, 623, 793, 973, 1224, 1498, 1867, 2274, 2811, 3411, 4186, 5059, 6168, 7427, 9005, 10801, 13026, 15572, 18692, 22267, 26613, 31602, 37619, 44533, 52815, 62338, 73680, 86716, 102162, 119918

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
For n > 0, also the number of partitions of n whose greatest part is even. [Edited by Gus Wiseman, Jan 05 2021]
Number of partitions of n+1 into an odd number of parts, the least being 1.
Also the number of partitions of n such that the number of even parts has the same parity as the number of odd parts; see Comments at A027193. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014, corrected Jan 06 2021
Suppose that c(0) = 1, that c(1), c(2), ... are indeterminates, that d(0) = 1, and that d(n) = -c(n) - c(n-1)*d(1) - ... - c(0)*d(n-1).  When d(n) is expanded as a polynomial in c(1), c(2),..,c(n), the terms are of the form H*c(i_1)*c(i_2)*...*c(i_k).  Let P(n) = [c(i_1), c(i_2), ..., c(i_k)], a partition of n.  Then H is negative if P has an odd number of parts, and H is positive if P has an even number of parts.  That is, d(n) has A027193(n) negative coefficients, A027187(n) positive coefficients, and A000041 terms.  The maximal coefficient in d(n), in absolute value, is A102462(n). - Clark Kimberling, Dec 15 2016

			G.f. = 1 + x^2 + x^3 + 3*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 6*x^6 + 7*x^7 + 12*x^8 + 14*x^9 + 22*x^10 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 05 2021: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions into an even number of parts are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A028260.
  (11)  (21)  (22)    (32)    (33)      (43)      (44)
              (31)    (41)    (42)      (52)      (53)
              (1111)  (2111)  (51)      (61)      (62)
                              (2211)    (2221)    (71)
                              (3111)    (3211)    (2222)
                              (111111)  (4111)    (3221)
                                        (211111)  (3311)
                                                  (4211)
                                                  (5111)
                                                  (221111)
                                                  (311111)
                                                  (11111111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions whose greatest part is even are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A244990.
  (2)  (21)  (4)    (41)    (6)      (43)      (8)
             (22)   (221)   (42)     (61)      (44)
             (211)  (2111)  (222)    (421)     (62)
                            (411)    (2221)    (422)
                            (2211)   (4111)    (431)
                            (21111)  (22111)   (611)
                                     (211111)  (2222)
                                               (4211)
                                               (22211)
                                               (41111)
                                               (221111)
                                               (2111111)
(End)

N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; See p. 8, (7.323) and p. 39, Example 7.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 1000 terms from T. D. Noe)
George E. Andrews and David Newman, The Minimal Excludant in Integer Partitions, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 23 (2020), Article 20.2.3.
Arvind Ayyer, Hiranya Kishore Dey, and Digjoy Paul, How large is the character degree sum compared to the character table sum for a finite group?, arXiv:2406.06036 [math.RT], 2024. See p. 13.
Roland Bacher and Pierre De La Harpe, Conjugacy growth series of some infinitely generated groups, International Mathematics Research Notices, 2016, pp.1-53. (hal-01285685v2)
N. J. Fine, Problem 4314, Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol. 57, 1950, 421-423.
Mircea Merca, Combinatorial interpretations of a recent convolution for the number of divisors of a positive integer, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 160, March 2016, Pages 60-75, function p_e(n).
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A000701, A046682, A026838, A102462.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A028260.
The odd version is A027193.
The strict case is A067661.
The case of even sum as well as length is A236913 (the even bisection).
Other cases of even length:
- A024430 counts set partitions of even length.
- A034008 counts compositions of even length.
- A052841 counts ordered set partitions of even length.
- A174725 counts ordered factorizations of even length.
- A332305 counts strict compositions of even length
- A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A026805 counts partitions whose least part is even.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101708 counts partitions of even positive rank.
Cf. A000700, A026424, A058696, A096373, A244990, A300061.

f[n_] := Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], IntegerQ[First[#]/2] &]]; Table[f[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* Clark Kimberling, Mar 13 2012 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1 + EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x]) / (2 QPochhammer[ x]), {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 06 2015 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[n], EvenQ[Length @ #] &]]; (* Michael Somos, May 06 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( sum( k=0, sqrtint(n), (-x)^k^2, A) / eta(x + A), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006 */

my(q='q+O('q^66)); Vec( (1/eta(q)+eta(q)/eta(q^2))/2 ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 23 2014

a(n) = (A000041(n) + (-1)^n * A000700(n))/2.
a(n) = p(n) - p(n-1) + p(n-4) - p(n-9) + ... where p(n) is the number of unrestricted partitions of n, A000041. [Fine] - David Callan, Mar 14 2004
From Bill Gosper, Jun 25 2005: (Start)
G.f.: A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} a(n) q^n = 1 + q^2 + q^3 + 3*q^4 + 3*q^5 + 6*q^6 + ...
  = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(2*n)/(q; q)_{2*n}
  = ((Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-q^k)) + (Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1+q^k)))/2.
Also, let B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} A027193(n) q^n = q + q^2 + 2*q^3 + 2*q^4 + 4*q^5 + 5*q^6 + ...
Then B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(2*n+1)/(q; q){2*n+1} = ((Product{k >= 1} 1/(1-q^k)) - (Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1+q^k)))/2.
Also we have the following identity involving 2 X 2 matrices:
Product_{k >= 1} [ 1/(1-q^(2*k)), q^k/(1-q^(2*k)) ; q^k/(1-q^(2*k)), 1/(1-q^(2*k)) ]
  = [ A(q), B(q) ; B(q), A(q) ]. (End)
a(2*n) = A046682(2*n), a(2*n+1) = A000701(2*n+1); a(n) = A000041(n)-A027193(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Expansion of (1 + phi(-q)) / (2 * f(-q)) where phi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006
G.f.: (Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * x^(k^2)) / (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k)). - Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006
a(n) = A338914(n) + A096373(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 06 2021

Offset changed to 0 by Michael Somos, Jul 24 2012

A143062 Expansion of false theta series variation of Euler's pentagonal number series in powers of x.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Jul 21 2008

a(n) = sum over all partitions of n into distinct parts of number of partitions with even largest part minus number with odd largest part.

In the Berndt reference replace {a -> 1, q -> x} in equation (3.1) to get g.f. Replace {a -> x, q -> x} to get f(x). G.f. is 1 - f(x) * x / (1 + x).

			a(5) = -1 +1 -1 = -1 since 5 = 4 + 1 = 3 + 2. a(7) = -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 = 1 since 7 = 6 + 1 = 5 + 2 = 4 + 3 = 4 + 2 + 1.
G.f. = 1 - x + x^2 - x^5 + x^7 - x^12 + x^15 - x^22 + x^26 - x^35 + x^40 + ...
G.f. = q - q^25 + q^49 - q^121 + q^169 - q^289 + q^361 - q^529 + q^625 - q^841 + ...

G. E. Andrews and B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's lost notebook, Part I, Springer, New York, 2005, MR2135178 (2005m:11001) See Section 9.4, pp. 232-236.
Srinivasa Ramanujan, The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1988, see p. 41, 10th equation numerator.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
B. C. Berndt, B. Kim, and A. J. Yee, Ramanujan's lost notebook: Combinatorial proofs of identities associated with Heine's transformation or partial theta functions, J. Comb. Thy. Ser. A, 117 (2010), 957-973.
I. Pak, On Fine's partition theorems, Dyson, Andrews and missed opportunities, Math. Intelligencer, 25 (No. 1, 2003), 10-16.

Cf. A010815, A026837, A026838, A080995, A121373, A199918, A203568, A268539.

a[ n_] := If[ SquaresR[ 1, 24 n + 1] == 2, (-1)^Quotient[ Sqrt[24 n + 1], 3], 0];
a[ n_] := With[ {m = Sqrt[24 n + 1]}, If[ IntegerQ@m, (-1)^Quotient[ m, 3], 0]]; (* Michael Somos, Nov 18 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( issquare( 24*n + 1, &n), (-1)^(n \ 3) )};

a(n) = b(24*n + 1) where b() is multiplicative with b(p^(2*e)) = (-1)^e if p = 5 (mod 6), b(p^(2*e)) = +1 if p = 1 (mod 6) and b(p^(2*e-1)) = b(2^e) = b(3^e) = 0 if e>0.
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^((3*k^2 + k) / 2) * (1 - x^(2*k + 1)) = 1 - Sum_{k>0} x^((3*k^2 - k) / 2) * (1 - x^k).
G.f.: 1 - x / (1 + x) + x^3 / ((1 + x) * (1 + x^2)) - x^6 / ((1 + x) * (1 + x^2) * (1 + x^3)) + ...
G.f.: 1 - x / (1 + x^2) + x^2 / ((1 + x^2) * (1 + x^4)) - x^3 / ((1 + x^2 ) * (1 + x^4) * (1 + x^6)) + ...
|a(n)| = |A010815(n)| = |A080995(n)| = |A199918(n)| = |A121373(n)|.
From Joerg Arndt, Jun 24 2013: (Start)
a(n) = A026838(n) - A026837(n) (Fine's theorem), see the Pak reference.
a(n)=1 if n = k(3k+1)/2, a(n)=-1 if n = k(3k-1)/2, a(n)=0 otherwise.
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} (-q)^n * (Product_{k = 1..n-1} 1 + q^k). (End)
a(n) = - A203568(n) unless n=0. a(0) = 1. - Michael Somos, Jul 12 2015
From Peter Bala, Feb 04 2021: (Start)
A conjectural g.f: 1 + Sum_{n >= 0} (-1)^n*x^(2*n-1)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^(2*k-1).
G.f.: 1 - Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n*(2*n-1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} 1 + x^k [added Dec 19 2024: see Berndt et al., Entry 9.44]. (End)
Conjectural g.f.: (1/(1 + x)) * (2 - Sum_{n >= 0} (-1)^n * x^(3*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 + x^(2*k)). - Peter Bala, Jan 19 2025

A026837 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts, the greatest being odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 23, 27, 32, 38, 45, 52, 61, 71, 82, 96, 111, 128, 148, 170, 195, 224, 256, 293, 334, 380, 432, 491, 556, 630, 713, 805, 908, 1024, 1152, 1295, 1455, 1632, 1829, 2049, 2291, 2560, 2859

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Fine's theorem: A026838(n) - a(n) = 1 if n = k(3k+1)/2, = -1 if n = k(3k-1)/2, = 0 otherwise (see A143062).

Also number of partitions of n into an odd number of parts and such that parts of every size from 1 to the largest occur. Example: a(9)=4 because we have [3,2,2,1,1],[2,2,2,2,1],[2,2,1,1,1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 04 2006

			a(9)=4 because we have [9],[7,2],[5,4] and [5,3,1].

I. Pak, On Fine's partition theorems, Dyson, Andrews and missed opportunities, Math. Intelligencer, 25 (No. 1, 2003), 10-16.

Cf. A026838.

Cf. A027193.

g:=sum(x^(2*k-1)*product(1+x^j,j=1..2*k-2),k=1..40): gser:=series(g,x=0,60): seq(coeff(g,x,n),n=1..54); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 04 2006

Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n],?(Length[#]==Length[Union[#]] && OddQ[ First[#]]&)],{n,60}] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Jun 28 2014 *)

G.f.: sum(k>=1, x^(2k-1) * prod(j=1..2k-2, 1+x^j ) ). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 04 2006

a(2*n) = A118302(2*n), a(2*n-1) = A118301(2*n-1); a(n) = A000009(n) - A026838(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006

A118301 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with largest part congruent to n modulo 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 23, 27, 32, 38, 44, 52, 61, 71, 83, 96, 111, 128, 148, 170, 195, 224, 256, 293, 334, 380, 432, 491, 557, 630, 713, 805, 908, 1024, 1152, 1295, 1455, 1632, 1829, 2049, 2291, 2560, 2859, 3189, 3554, 3958, 4404

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006

nonn

a(2*n) = A026838(2*n), a(2*n-1) = A026837(2*n-1);
a(n) = A000009(n) - A118302(n);
a(A090864(n)) = A118303(n)/2 = A000009(A090864(n))/2.

			a(11) = #{11,9+2,7+4,7+3+1,5+4+2,5+3+2+1} = 6;
a(12) = #{12,10+2,8+4,8+3+1,6+5+1,6+4+2,6+3+2+1} = 7.

Cf. A046682, A118302.

Conjectural g.f.: A(x) = Limit_{N -> oo} ( Sum_{n = 0..2*N+1} (-1)^(n+1)/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 - x^(2*k-1) ). - Peter Bala, Feb 11 2021

A118302 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with largest part not congruent to n modulo 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 32, 38, 45, 52, 61, 71, 82, 96, 111, 128, 148, 170, 195, 224, 256, 292, 334, 380, 432, 491, 556, 630, 713, 805, 908, 1024, 1152, 1295, 1455, 1632, 1829, 2048, 2291, 2560, 2859, 3189, 3554, 3959, 4404

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006

nonn

a(2*n) = A026837(2*n), a(2*n+1) = A026838(2*n+1);
a(n) = A000009(n) - A118301(n),
a(A090864(n)) = A118303(n)/2 = A000009(A090864(n))/2.

			a(11) = #{10+1,8+3,8+2+1,6+5,6+4+1,6+3+2} = 6;
a(12) = #{11+1,9+3,9+2+1,7+5,7+4+1,7+3+2,5+4+3,5+4+2+1} = 8.

Cf. A000701, A118301.

Conjectural g.f.: A(x) = Limit_{N -> oo} ( Sum_{n = 1..2*N} (-1)^n/Product_{k = 1..n} 1 - x^(2*k-1) ). - Peter Bala, Feb 11 2021

A372893 Number of distinct partitions p of n such that max(p) == 0 mod 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 20, 26, 29, 34, 42, 47, 54, 66, 74, 85, 101, 113, 129, 151, 170, 193, 224, 252, 286, 329, 370, 418, 478, 536, 603, 686, 767, 862, 974, 1088, 1218, 1370, 1527, 1704, 1910, 2124, 2366, 2643, 2934, 3260, 3631

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 20 2024

nonn

			a(9) = 3 counts these partitions: 9, 63, 621.

Column 3 of A373029.
Cf. A000009, A373012, A373013.
Cf. A026838, A363045.

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(3*k) * Product_{j=1..3*k-1} (1+x^j).

A000009(n) = a(n) + A373012(n) + A373013(n).

A373029 Triangle T(n,k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, where T(n,k) is the number of distinct partitions p of n such that max(p) is a multiple of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 6, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 8, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 10, 5, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 12, 6, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 15, 7, 6, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 18, 9, 6, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 20 2024

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1, 1;
  0,  2, 1, 1;
  0,  2, 1, 1, 1;
  0,  3, 1, 1, 1, 1;
  0,  4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0,  5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0,  6, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0,  8, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0, 10, 5, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0, 12, 6, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0, 15, 7, 6, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;
  0, 18, 9, 6, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1;

Row sums give A373030.
Column k=0..3 give A000007, A000009, A026838, A372893.
T(2n,n) gives A000009.
Cf. A363048.

For k > 0, g.f. of column k: Sum_{i>=0} x^(k*i) * Product_{j=1..k*i-1} (1+x^j).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A203568 a(n) = A026837(n) - A026838(n).

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A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

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A027187 Number of partitions of n into an even number of parts.

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A143062 Expansion of false theta series variation of Euler's pentagonal number series in powers of x.

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A026837 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts, the greatest being odd.

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A118301 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with largest part congruent to n modulo 2.

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