A054242 -id:A054242 - cp's OEIS frontend

A085472 Duplicate of A054242.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9, 9, 7, 3, 4, 10, 14, 17, 14, 10, 4, 5, 14, 21

Offset: 0

dead

A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 32, 38, 46, 54, 64, 76, 89, 104, 122, 142, 165, 192, 222, 256, 296, 340, 390, 448, 512, 585, 668, 760, 864, 982, 1113, 1260, 1426, 1610, 1816, 2048, 2304, 2590, 2910, 3264, 3658, 4097, 4582, 5120, 5718, 6378

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Partitions into distinct parts are sometimes called "strict partitions".
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
The result that number of partitions of n into distinct parts = number of partitions of n into odd parts is due to Euler.
Bijection: given n = L1* 1 + L2*3 + L3*5 + L7*7 + ..., a partition into odd parts, write each Li in binary, Li = 2^a1 + 2^a2 + 2^a3 + ... where the aj's are all different, then expand n = (2^a1 * 1 + ...)*1 + ... by removing the brackets and we get a partition into distinct parts. For the reverse operation, just keep splitting any even number into halves until no evens remain.
Euler transform of period 2 sequence [1,0,1,0,...]. - Michael Somos, Dec 16 2002
Number of different partial sums 1+[1,2]+[1,3]+[1,4]+..., where [1,x] indicates a choice. E.g., a(6)=4, as we can write 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+2+3, 1+2+1+1+1, 1+1+3+1. - Jon Perry, Dec 31 2003
a(n) is the sum of the number of partitions of x_j into at most j parts, where j is the index for the j-th triangular number and n-T(j)=x_j. For example; a(12)=partitions into <= 4 parts of 12-T(4)=2 + partitions into <= 3 parts of 12-T(3)=6 + partitions into <= 2 parts of 12-T(2)=9 + partitions into 1 part of 12-T(1)=11 = (2)(11) + (6)(51)(42)(411)(33)(321)(222) + (9)(81)(72)(63)(54)+(11) = 2+7+5+1 = 15. - Jon Perry, Jan 13 2004
Number of partitions of n where if k is the largest part, all parts 1..k are present. - Jon Perry, Sep 21 2005
Jack Grahl and Franklin T. Adams-Watters prove this claim of Jon Perry's by observing that the Ferrers dual of a "gapless" partition is guaranteed to have distinct parts; since the Ferrers dual is an involution, this establishes a bijection between the two sets of partitions. - Allan C. Wechsler, Sep 28 2021
The number of connected threshold graphs having n edges. - Michael D. Barrus (mbarrus2(AT)uiuc.edu), Jul 12 2007
Starting with offset 1 = row sums of triangle A146061 and the INVERT transform of A000700 starting: (1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, -5, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2008
Number of partitions of n in which the largest part occurs an odd number of times and all other parts occur an even number of times. (Such partitions are the duals of the partitions with odd parts.) - David Wasserman, Mar 04 2009
Equals A035363 convolved with A010054. The convolution square of A000009 = A022567 = A000041 convolved with A010054. A000041 = A000009 convolved with A035363. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 11 2009
Considering all partitions of n into distinct parts: there are A140207(n) partitions of maximal size which is A003056(n), and A051162(n) is the greatest number occurring in these partitions. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 13 2009
Equals left border of triangle A091602 starting with offset 1. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 13 2010
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+1 where the maximal part appears once. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an odd number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Because for these partitions the exponents of the parts 1, 2, ... are either 0 or 1 (j^0 meaning that part j is absent) one could call these partitions also 'fermionic partitions'. The parts are the levels, that is the positive integers, and the occupation number is either 0 or 1 (like Pauli's exclusion principle). The 'fermionic states' are denoted by these partitions of n. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 14 2014
The set of partitions containing only odd parts forms a monoid under the product described in comments to A047993. - Richard Locke Peterson, Aug 16 2018
Ewell (1973) gives a number of recurrences. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 14 2020
a(n) equals the number of permutations p of the set {1,2,...,n+1}, written in one line notation as p = p_1p_2...p_(n+1), satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1 for 1 <= i <= n, (i.e., those permutations that, when read from left to right, never increase by more than 1) whose major index maj(p) := Sum_{p_i > p_(i+1)} i  equals n. For example, of the 16 permutations on 5 letters satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1, 1 <= i <= 4, there are exactly two permutations whose major index is 4, namely, 5 3 4 1 2 and 2 3 4 5 1. Hence a(4) = 2. See the Bala link in A007318 for a proof. - Peter Bala, Mar 30 2022
Conjecture: Each positive integer n can be written as a_1 + ... + a_k, where a_1,...,a_k are strict partition numbers (i.e., terms of the current sequence) with no one dividing another. This has been verified for n = 1..1350. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 14 2023
Conjecture: For each integer n > 7, a(n) divides none of p(n), p(n) - 1 and p(n) + 1, where p(n) is the number of partitions of n given by A000041. This has been verified for n up to 10^5. - Zhi-Wei Sun, May 20 2023 [Verified for n <= 2*10^6. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2023]
The g.f. Product_{k >= 0} 1 + x^k = Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k + 2*x^k == Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k  == Sum_{k in Z} (-1)^k*x^(k*(3*k-1)/2) (mod 2) by Euler's pentagonal number theorem. It follows that a(n) is odd iff n = k*(3*k - 1)/2 for some integer k, i.e., iff n is a generalized pentagonal number A001318. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025

			G.f. = 1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 2*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 5*x^7 + 6*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q + q^25 + q^49 + 2*q^73 + 2*q^97 + 3*q^121 + 4*q^145 + 5*q^169 + ...
The partitions of n into distinct parts (see A118457) for small n are:
  1: 1
  2: 2
  3: 3, 21
  4: 4, 31
  5: 5, 41, 32
  6: 6, 51, 42, 321
  7: 7, 61, 52, 43, 421
  8: 8, 71, 62, 53, 521, 431
  ...
From _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
a(8)=6, A140207(8)=#{5+2+1,4+3+1}=2, A003056(8)=3, A051162(8)=5;
a(9)=8, A140207(9)=#{6+2+1,5+3+1,4+3+2}=3, A003056(9)=3, A051162(9)=6;
a(10)=10, A140207(10)=#{4+3+2+1}=1, A003056(10)=4, A051162(10)=4. (End)

Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997. MathEduc Database (Zentralblatt MATH, 1997c.01891).
Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.
George E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 19.
George E. Andrews, Number Theory, Dover Publications, 1994, Theorem 12-3, pp. 154-5, and (13-1-1) p. 163.
Raymond Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; see p. 196.
T. J. I'a. Bromwich, Introduction to the Theory of Infinite Series, Macmillan, 2nd. ed. 1949, p. 116, Problem 18.
Louis Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 99.
William Dunham, The Mathematical Universe, pp. 57-62, J. Wiley, 1994.
Leonhard Euler, De partitione numerorum, Novi commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae 3 (1750/1), 1753, reprinted in: Commentationes Arithmeticae. (Opera Omnia. Series Prima: Opera Mathematica, Volumen Secundum), 1915, Lipsiae et Berolini, 254-294.
Ian P. Goulden and David M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, Wiley, N.Y., 1983, (2.5.1).
G. H. Hardy, Ramanujan: twelve lectures on subjects suggested by his life and work, Cambridge, University Press, 1940, p. 86.
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954, p. 277, Theorems 344, 346.
Carlos J. Moreno and Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr., Sums of Squares of Integers, Chapman and Hall, 2006, p. 253.
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Ed. G. H. Hardy et al., Cambridge 1927; Chelsea, NY, 1962. See Table V on page 309.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 288-290.

Felix Huber, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms up to n=2000 from N. J. A. Sloane, up to n=5000 from Reinhard Zumkeller)
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), pp. 348-350.
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy], p. 836.
Francesca Aicardi, Matricial formulae for partitions, Functional Analysis and Other Mathematics, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2011), pp. 127-133; arXiv preprint, arXiv:0806.1273 [math.NT], 2008.
George E. Andrews, Euler's "De Partitio Numerorum", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 44 (No. 4, 2007), 561-573.
George E. Andrews, The Bhargava-Adiga Summation and Partitions, 2016. See page 4 equation (2.2).
Brennan Benfield and Arindam Roy, Log-concavity And The Multiplicative Properties of Restricted Partition Functions, arXiv:2404.03153 [math.NT], 2024.
Helena Bergold, Lukas Egeling, and Hung. P. Hoang, Signotopes with few plus signs, arXiv:2411.19208 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 14.
Andreas B. G. Blobel, An Asymptotic Form of the Generating Function Prod_{k=1,oo} (1+x^k/k), arXiv:1904.07808 [math.CO], 2019.
Alexander Bors, Michael Giudici, and Cheryl E. Praeger, Documentation for the GAP code file OrbOrd.txt, arXiv:1910.12570 [math.GR], 2019.
Henry Bottomley, Illustration for A000009, A000041, A047967.
Andrés Eduardo Caicedo and Brittany Shelton, Of puzzles and partitions: Introducing Partiti, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 91, No. 1 (2018), pp. 20-23; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1710.04495 [math.HO], 2017.
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions, thesis, 2002.
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions, thesis, 2002. [Local copy, with permission]
H. B. C. Darling, Collected Papers of Ramanujan, Table for q(n); n=1 through 100.
Alejandro Erickson and Mark Schurch, Monomer-dimer tatami tilings of square regions, Journal of Discrete Algorithms, Vol. 16 (2012), pp. 258-269; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1110.5103 [math.CO], 2011.
John A. Ewell, Partition recurrences, J. Comb. Theory A, Vol. 14, 125-127, 1973.
Philippe Flajolet and Robert Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, 2009; see pages 48 and 499.
Evangelos Georgiadis, Computing Partition Numbers q(n), Technical Report, February (2009).
Benjamin Hackl, 5 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 10 + 2 + 1, and why there is more to it than you think., YouTube video, 2022.
Cristiano Husu, The butterfly sequence: the second difference sequence of the numbers of integer partitions with distinct parts, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 193 (2018), pp. 171-188; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1804.09883 [math.NT], 2018.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 108.
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? - remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], 2015-2016.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Getting wrong limit with Bessel, Mathematica Stack Exchange, Nov 09 2016.
Alain Lascoux, Sylvester's bijection between strict and odd partitions, Discrete Math., Vol. 277, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 275-278.
Jeremy Lovejoy, The number of partitions into distinct parts modulo powers of 5, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2003), pp. 41-46; alternative link.
James Mc Laughlin, Andrew V. Sills, and Peter Zimmer, Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater Type Identities, Electronic J. Combinatorics, DS15, 1-59, May 31, 2008; see also arXiv version, arXiv:1901.00946 [math.NT], 2019.
Günter Meinardus, Über Partitionen mit Differenzenbedingungen, Mathematische Zeitschrift (1954/55), Volume 61, page 289-302.
Mircea Merca, Combinatorial interpretations of a recent convolution for the number of divisors of a positive integer, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 160, March 2016, Pages 60-75, function q(n).
Mircea Merca, The Lambert series factorization theorem, The Ramanujan Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2 (2017), pp. 417-435; alternative link.
István Mező, Several special values of Jacobi theta functions arXiv:1106.2703v3 [math.CA], 2011-2013.
Donald J. Newman, A Problem Seminar, pp. 18;93;102-3 Prob. 93 Springer-Verlag NY 1982.
Hieu D. Nguyen and Douglas Taggart, Mining the OEIS: Ten Experimental Conjectures, 2013. Mentions this sequence.
Kimeu Arphaxad Ngwava, Nick Gill, and Ian Short, Nilpotent covers of symmetric groups, arXiv:2005.13869 [math.GR], 2020.
Matthew Parker, The first 100K terms (7-Zip compressed file).
Marko Riedel, Proof of recurrence by V. Jovovic.
Ed Sandifer, How Euler Did It, Philip Naude's problem.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Zhi-Wei Sun, A representation problem involving strict partition numbers, Question 444761 at MathOverflow, April 14, 2023.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Partition Function P, Partition Function Q, Partition Function bk, Euler Identity, Ramanujan Theta Functions, q-Pochhammer Symbol.
Wikipedia, Glaisher's Theorem.
Wolfram Research, Generating functions for q(n).
Mingjia Yang and Doron Zeilberger, Systematic Counting of Restricted Partitions, arXiv:1910.08989 [math.CO], 2019.
Michael P. Zaletel and Roger S. K. Mong, Exact matrix product states for quantum Hall wave functions, Physical Review B, Vol. 86, No. 24 (2012), 245305; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1208.4862 [cond-mat.str-el], 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 25 2012
Index entries for "core" sequences

Apart from the first term, equals A052839-1. The rows of A053632 converge to this sequence. When reduced modulo 2 equals the absolute values of A010815. The positions of odd terms given by A001318.
a(n) = Sum_{n=1..m} A097306(n, m), row sums of triangle of number of partitions of n into m odd parts.
Cf. A001318, A000041, A000700, A003724, A004111, A007837, A010815, A035294, A068049, A078408, A081360, A088670, A109950, A109968, A132312, A146061, A035363, A010054, A057077, A089806, A091602, A237515, A118457 (the partitions), A118459 (partition lengths), A015723 (total number of parts), A230957 (boustrophedon transform).
Cf. A167377 (complement).
Cf. A067659 (odd number of parts), A067661 (even number of parts).
Number of r-regular partitions for r = 2 through 12: A000009, A000726, A001935, A035959, A219601, A035985, A261775, A104502, A261776, A328545, A328546.

import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, integral)
a000009 n = a000009_list !! n
a000009_list = map (pM 1) [0..] where
   pM = memo2 integral integral p
   p _ 0 = 1
   p k m | m < k     = 0
         | otherwise = pM (k + 1) (m - k) + pM (k + 1) m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 09 2015, Nov 05 2013

# uses A010815
using Memoize
@memoize function A000009(n)
    n == 0 && return 1
    s = sum((-1)^k*A000009(n - k^2) for k in 1:isqrt(n))
    A010815(n) - 2*s
end # Peter Luschny, Sep 09 2021

Coefficients(&*[1+x^m:m in [1..100]])[1..100] where x is PolynomialRing(Integers()).1; // Sergei Haller (sergei(AT)sergei-haller.de), Dec 21 2006

N := 100; t1 := series(mul(1+x^k,k=1..N),x,N); A000009 := proc(n) coeff(t1,x,n); end;
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: [ seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..58) ];
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: combstruct[allstructs](spec, size=10); # to get the actual partitions for n=10
A000009 := proc(n)
    local x,m;
    product(1+x^m,m=1..n+1) ;
    expand(%) ;
    coeff(%,x,n) ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2016
lim := 99; # Enlarge if more terms are needed.
simplify(expand(QDifferenceEquations:-QPochhammer(-1, x, lim)/2, x)):
seq(coeff(%, x, n), n=0..55); # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2016
# Alternative:
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(a(n-j)*add(
     `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 24 2025

PartitionsQ[Range[0, 60]] (* Harvey Dale, Jul 27 2009 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[ 1 + x^k, {k, n}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {t = Log[q] / (2 Pi I)}, SeriesCoefficient[ q^(-1/24) DedekindEta[2 t] / DedekindEta[ t], {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / QPochhammer[ x, x^2], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2013 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Series[ QHypergeometricPFQ[ {q}, {q x}, q, - q x], {q, 0, n}] /. x -> 1, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QHypergeometricPFQ[{}, {}, q, -1] / 2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
nmax = 60; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[(-1)^(k+1)/k*x^k/(1-x^k), {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 25 2015 *)
nmax = 100; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 1; Do[Do[poly[[j + 1]] += poly[[j - k + 1]], {j, nmax, k, -1}];, {k, 2, nmax}]; poly (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 14 2017 *)

num_distinct_partitions(60,list); /* Emanuele Munarini, Feb 24 2014 */

h(n):=if oddp(n)=true then 1 else 0;
S(n,m):=if n=0 then 1 else if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2014 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( prod( k=1, n, 1 + x^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 17 1999 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) / eta(x + A), n))};

{a(n) = my(c); forpart(p=n, if( n<1 || p[1]<2, c++; for(i=1, #p-1, if( p[i+1] > p[i]+1, c--; break)))); c}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 13 2017 */

lista(nn) = {q='q+O('q^nn); Vec(eta(q^2)/eta(q))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 20 2018

# uses A010815
from functools import lru_cache
from math import isqrt
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A000009(n): return 1 if n == 0 else A010815(n)+2*sum((-1)**(k+1)*A000009(n-k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(n)+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 08 2021

import numpy as np
n = 1000
arr = np.zeros(n,dtype=object)
arr[0] = 1
for i in range(1,n):
    arr[i:] += arr[:n-i]
print(arr) # Yigit Oktar, Jul 12 2025

# uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
a = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1)
b = EulerTransform(a)
print([b(n) for n in range(56)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2020

G.f.: Product_{m>=1} (1 + x^m) = 1/Product_{m>=0} (1-x^(2m+1)) = Sum_{k>=0} Product_{i=1..k} x^i/(1-x^i) = Sum_{n>=0} x^(n*(n+1)/2) / Product_{k=1..n} (1-x^k).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n*Product_{k=1..n-1} (1+x^k) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n*Product_{k>=n+1} (1+x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 29 2011
Product_{k>=1} (1+x^(2k)) = Sum_{k>=0} x^(k*(k+1))/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^(2i)) - Euler (Hardy and Wright, Theorem 346).
Asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi l_n / sqrt(3)) / ( 4 3^(1/4) l_n^(3/2) ) where l_n = (n-1/24)^(1/2) (Ayoub).
For n > 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), with a(0)=1, b(n) = A000593(n) = sum of odd divisors of n; cf. A000700. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 21 2002
a(n) = t(n, 0), t as defined in A079211.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} A117195(n,k) = A117192(n) + A117193(n) for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 03 2006
a(n) = A026837(n) + A026838(n) = A118301(n) + A118302(n); a(A001318(n)) = A051044(n); a(A090864(n)) = A118303(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Expansion of 1 / chi(-x) = chi(x) / chi(-x^2) = f(-x) / phi(x) = f(x) / phi(-x^2) = psi(x) / f(-x^2) = f(-x^2) / f(-x) = f(-x^4) / psi(-x) in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Mar 12 2011
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (1152 t)) = 2^(-1/2) / f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t). - Michael Somos, Aug 16 2007
Expansion of q^(-1/24) * eta(q^2) / eta(q) in powers of q.
Expansion of q^(-1/24) 2^(-1/2) f2(t) in powers of q = exp(2 Pi i t) where f2() is a Weber function. - Michael Somos, Oct 18 2007
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^3)^8 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2)) where f(u, v) = v - u^2 + 16*u*v^2 . - Michael Somos, May 31 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^8)^3 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^3)) where f(u, v) = (u^3 - v) * (u + v^3) - 9 * u^3 * v^3. - Michael Somos, Mar 25 2008
From Evangelos Georgiadis, Andrew V. Sutherland, Kiran S. Kedlaya (egeorg(AT)mit.edu), Mar 03 2009: (Start)
a(0)=1; a(n) = 2*(Sum_{k=1..floor(sqrt(n))} (-1)^(k+1) a(n-k^2)) + sigma(n) where sigma(n) = (-1)^j if (n=(j*(3*j+1))/2 OR n=(j*(3*j-1))/2) otherwise sigma(n)=0 (simpler: sigma = A010815). (End)
From Gary W. Adamson, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
The product g.f. = (1/(1-x))*(1/(1-x^3))*(1/(1-x^5))*...; = (1,1,1,...)*
(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,...)*(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,...) * ...; =
a*b*c*... where a, a*b, a*b*c, ... converge to A000009:
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, ... = a*b
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, ... = a*b*c
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... = a*b*c*d
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e*f
... (cf. analogous example in A000041). (End)
a(A004526(n)) = A172033(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
a(n) = P(n) - P(n-2) - P(n-4) + P(n-10) + P(n-14) + ... + (-1)^m P(n-2p_m) + ..., where P(n) is the partition function (A000041) and p_m = m(3m-1)/2 is the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318). - Jerome Malenfant, Feb 16 2011
a(n) = A054242(n,0) = A201377(n,0). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 02 2011
G.f.: 1/2 (-1; x){inf} where (a; q)_k is the q-Pochhammer symbol. - _Vladimir Reshetnikov, Apr 24 2013
More precise asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt((n-1/24)/3)) / (4*3^(1/4)*(n-1/24)^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi^2-27)/(24*Pi*sqrt(3*(n-1/24))) + (Pi^4-270*Pi^2-1215)/(3456*Pi^2*(n-1/24))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 30 2015
a(n) = A067661(n) + A067659(n). Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 18 2016
From Vaclav Kotesovec, May 29 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3))/(4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - (3*sqrt(3))/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) + (Pi^2/13824 - 5/128 - 45/(128*Pi^2))/n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3) + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - 3*sqrt(3)/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) - (1/32 + 9/(16*Pi^2))/n) / (4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)).
(End)
a(n) = A089806(n)*A010815(floor(n/2)) + a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-5) - a(n-7) + a(n-12) + ... + A057077(m-1)*a(n-A001318(m)) + ..., where n > A001318(m). - Gevorg Hmayakyan, Jul 07 2016
a(n) ~ Pi*BesselI(1, Pi*sqrt((n+1/24)/3)) / sqrt(24*n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 08 2016
a(n) = A000041(n) - A047967(n). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 20 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A237515. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 15 2020
From Peter Bala, Jan 15 2021: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + x)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+5)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*(1 + x^3)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+7)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: (1/2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n-1)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1/2)*(1/(1 + x))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-1)*(n-2)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1/2)*(1/((1 + x)*(1 + x^2)))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-2)*(n-3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^n/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/(1 - x)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(3*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) =  (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(5*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3)*(1 - x^5))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(7*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = .... (End)
From Peter Bala, Feb 02 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n-1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} (1 - x^k). (Set z = x and q = x^2 in Mc Laughlin et al. (2019 ArXiv version), Section 1.3, Identity 7.)
Similarly, A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n+1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n+1} (1 - x^k). (End)
a(n) = A001227(n) + A238005(n) + A238006(n). - R. J. Mathar, Sep 08 2021
G.f.: A(x) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} x^n/(n*(1 - x^(2*n))) ) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1)*x^n/(n*(1 - x^n)) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 23 2021
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = exp(Pi/24)/2^(1/8) = A292820. - Simon Plouffe, May 12 2023 [Proof: Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = phi(exp(-2*Pi)) / phi(exp(-Pi)), where phi(q) is the Euler modular function. We have phi(exp(-2*Pi)) = exp(Pi/12) * Gamma(1/4) / (2 * Pi^(3/4)) and phi(exp(-Pi)) = exp(Pi/24) * Gamma(1/4) / (2^(7/8) * Pi^(3/4)), see formulas (14) and (13) in I. Mező, 2013. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 12 2023]
a(2*n) = Sum_{j=1..n} p(n+j, 2*j) and a(2*n+1) = Sum_{j=1..n+1} p(n+j,2*j-1), where p(n, s) is the number of partitions of n having exactly s parts. - Gregory L. Simay, Aug 30 2023

A054225 Triangle read by rows: row n (n>=0) gives the number of partitions of (n,0), (n-1,1), (n-2,2), ..., (0,n) respectively into sums of pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 5, 7, 9, 7, 5, 7, 12, 16, 16, 12, 7, 11, 19, 29, 31, 29, 19, 11, 15, 30, 47, 57, 57, 47, 30, 15, 22, 45, 77, 97, 109, 97, 77, 45, 22, 30, 67, 118, 162, 189, 189, 162, 118, 67, 30, 42, 97, 181, 257, 323, 339, 323, 257, 181, 97, 42, 56, 139, 267, 401, 522, 589, 589, 522, 401, 267, 139, 56

Offset: 0

Marc LeBrun, Feb 04 2000

By analogy with ordinary partitions (A000041). The empty partition gives T(0,0)=1 by definition. A054225 and A201377 give partitions of pairs into sums of distinct pairs. Parts (i,j) are "positive" in the sense that min {i,j} >= 0 and max {i,j} >0. The empty partition of (0,0) is counted as 1.
Or, triangle T(n,k) of bipartite partitions of n objects, k of which are black.
Or, number of ways to factor p^(n-k)*q^k where p and q are distinct primes.
In the paper by F. C. Auluck: "On partitions of bipartite numbers", p.74, in the formula for fixed m there should be factor 1/m!. The correct asymptotic formula is p(m, n) ~ (sqrt(6*n)/Pi)^m * exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*sqrt(3)*m!*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 01 2016
T(n,k)=T(n,k-n) is the number of multiset partitions of the multiset {1^k, 2^(n-k)}, see example link. - Joerg Arndt, Jan 01 2024
Let R be the ring of power series in two countably infinite sets of variables x_1,y_1,x_2,y_2,... that are invariant under the diagonal action (i.e, the group S of permutations of positive integers acts by w(x_i)=x_{w(i)} and w(y_i)=y_{w(i)}).  Then T(n,k) is the dimension of the (n,k)-bigraded piece of R, i.e., the bihomogeneous power series of degree n in the x-variables and k in the y-variables that are S-invariant. - Jeremy L. Martin, Nov 27 2024

			The second row (n=1) is 1,1 since (1,0) and (0,1) each have a single partition.
The third row (n=2) is 2, 2, 2 from (2,0) = (1,0)+(1,0), (1,1) = (1,0)+(0,1), (0,2) = (0,1)+(0,1).
In the fourth row (n=3), T(2,1)=4 from (2,1) = (2,0)+(0,1) = (1,0)+(1,1) = (1,0)+(1,0)+(0,1).
The triangle begins:
   1;
   1,  1;
   2,  2,  2;
   3,  4,  4,  3;
   5,  7,  9,  7,   5;
   7, 12, 16, 16,  12,  7;
  11, 19, 29, 31,  29, 19, 11;
  15, 30, 47, 57,  57, 47, 30, 15;
  22, 45, 77, 97, 109, 97, 77, 45, 22;
  ...
A further example: T(2,2) = 9:
[(2,2)],
[(2,1),(0,1)],
[(2,0),(0,2)],
[(2,0),(0,1),(0,1)],
[(1,2),(1,0)],
[(1,1),(1,1)],
[(1,1),(1,0),(0,1)],
[(1,0),(1,0),(0,2)],
[(1,0),(1,0),(0,1),(0,1)].

M. S. Cheema, Tables of partitions of Gaussian integers, National Institute of Sciences of India, New Delhi, 1956.
D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 4A, Table A-1, page 778. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 30 2018

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened
Joerg Arndt, Multiset partitions of the multisets {1^r,2^s} for r+s=5.
F. C. Auluck, On partitions of bipartite numbers, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 49, (1953). 72-83.
F. C. Auluck, On partitions of bipartite numbers, annotated scan of a few pages.
F. C. Auluck, On partitions of bipartite numbers, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Volume 49, Issue 01, January 1953, pp. 72-83. (full article)
P. A. MacMahon, Memoir on symmetric functions of the roots of systems of equations, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, 181 (1890), 481-536; Coll. Papers II, 32-87.
Reinhard Zumkeller, Haskell programs for A201376, A054225, A201377, A054242

See A201376 for the same triangle formatted in a different way.
Columns 0-10: A000041, A000070, A000291, A000412, A000465, A000491, A002755, A002756, A002757, A002758, A002759.
Row sums: A005380. a(2n, n): A002774. a(n, [n/2]): A091437. Cf. A060244.
The outer edges are T(n,0) = T(0,n) = A000041(n).
A054242 gives partitions into sums of distinct pairs.

Haskell
```
see Zumkeller link.
```

read transforms; t1 := mul( mul( 1/(1-x^(i-j)*y^j), j=0..i), i=1..11): SERIES2(t1,x,y,6);

rows = 11; se = Series[ Product[ 1/(1-x^(n-k)*y^k), {n, 1, rows}, {k, 0, n}], {x, 0, rows}, {y, 0, rows}]; coes = CoefficientList[ se, {x, y}]; Flatten[ Table[ coes[[n-k+1, k]], {n, 1, rows+1}, {k, 1, n}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 21 2011, after g.f. *)
p = 2; q = 3; b[n_, k_] := b[n, k] = If[n>k, 0, 1] + If[PrimeQ[n], 0, Sum[If[d>k, 0, b[n/d, d]], {d, DeleteCases[Divisors[n], 1|n]}]]; t[n_, k_] := b[p^(n-k)*q^k, p^(n-k)*q^k]; Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 13 2014, after Alois P. Heinz *)

{T(n, k) = if( n<0 || k<0, 0, polcoeff( polcoeff( prod( i=1, n, prod( j=0, i, 1 / (1 - x^i * y^j), 1 + x * O(x^n))),n),k))} /* Michael Somos, Apr 19 2005 */

G.f.: Product_{i>=1, j=0..i} 1/(1-x^(i-j)*y^j).

Series ends ... + 7*x^5 + 12*x^4*y + 16*x^3*y^2 + 16*x^2*y^3 + 12*x*y^4 + 7*y^5 + 5*x^4 + 7*x^3*y + 9*x^2*y^2 + 7*x*y^3 + 5*y^4 + 3*x^3 + 4*x^2*y + 4*x*y^2 + 3*y^3 + 2*x^2 + 2*x*y + 2*y^2 + x + y + 1.

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 30 2011, to incorporate corrections provided by Reinhard Zumkeller, who also contributed the alternative version A201376. Once the errors were corrected, this sequence coincided with A060243, due to N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2001, which included edits by Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 23 2001, and Christian G. Bower, Jan 08 2004. The two entries have now been merged.

A219555 Number of bipartite partitions of (i,j) with i+j = n into distinct pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 10, 19, 38, 73, 134, 242, 430, 749, 1282, 2171, 3622, 5979, 9770, 15802, 25334, 40288, 63560, 99554, 154884, 239397, 367800, 561846, 853584, 1290107, 1940304, 2904447, 4328184, 6422164, 9489940, 13967783, 20480534, 29920277, 43557272, 63194864

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Nov 22 2012

nonn

			a(2) = 4: [(2,0)], [(1,1)], [(1,0),(0,1)], [(0,2)].

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8000 (terms n=101..1000 from Vaclav Kotesovec)

Row sums of A054242.

Cf. A026007, A052812, A005380, A255834, A255836.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, add(
       b(n-i*j, min(n-i*j, i-1))*binomial(i+1, j), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..42);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 19 2019

nmax=50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^k)^(k+1),{k,1,nmax}],{x,0,nmax}],x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 07 2015 *)

a(n) = Sum_{i+j=n} [x^i*y^j] 1/2 * Product_{k,m>=0} (1+x^k*y^m).
G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1+x^k)^(k+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 07 2015
a(n) ~ Zeta(3)^(1/6) * exp(-Pi^4 / (1296*Zeta(3)) + Pi^2 * n^(1/3) / (2^(5/3) * 3^(4/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3)) + (3/2)^(4/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3) * n^(2/3)) / (2^(5/4) * 3^(1/3) * sqrt(Pi) * n^(2/3)), where Zeta(3) = A002117. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 07 2015
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1)*x^k*(2 - x^k)/(k*(1 - x^k)^2)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 11 2018

A201377 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (0 <= k <= n) is the number of partitions of (n,k) into a sum of distinct pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 5, 2, 5, 9, 17, 2, 7, 14, 27, 46, 3, 10, 21, 42, 74, 123, 4, 14, 31, 64, 116, 197, 323, 5, 19, 44, 93, 174, 303, 506, 809, 6, 25, 61, 132, 254, 452, 769, 1251, 1966, 8, 33, 83, 185, 363, 659, 1141, 1885, 3006, 4660

Offset: 0

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2011

By analogy with ordinary partitions into distinct parts (A000009). The empty partition gives T(0,0)=1 by definition. A201376 and A054242 give partitions of pairs into sums of not necessarily distinct pairs.

Parts (i,j) are "positive" in the sense that min {i,j} >= 0 and max {i,j} >0. The empty partition of (0,0) is counted as 1.

			Partitions of (2,1) into distinct positive pairs, T(2,1) = 3:
(2,1),
(2,0) + (0,1),
(1,1) + (1,0);
Partitions of (2,2) into distinct positive pairs, T(2,2) = 5:
(2,2),
(2,1) + (0,1),
(2,0) + (0,2),
(1,2) + (1,0),
(1,1) + (1,0) + (0,1).
First ten rows of triangle:
0:                      1
1:                    1  2
2:                  1  3  5
3:                2  5  9  17
4:              2  7  14  27  46
5:            3  10  21  42  74  123
6:          4  14  31  64  116  197  323
7:        5  19  44  93  174  303  506  809
8:      6  25  61  132  254  452  769  1251  1966
9:    8  33  83  185  363  659  1141  1885  3006  4660

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..80, flattened
Reinhard Zumkeller, Haskell programs for A054225, A054242, A201376, A201377

T(n,0) = A000009(n);
T(1,0) = A036469(0);  T(n,1) = A036469(n) for n > 0.
See A054242 for another version.
Cf. A000009, A054225, A201376.
T(n,n) = A219554(n). Row sums give: A219557. - Alois P. Heinz, Nov 22 2012

Haskell
```
-- see link.
```

nmax = 10;
f[x_, y_] := Product[1 + x^n y^k, {n, 0, nmax}, {k, 0, nmax}]/2;
se = Series[f[x, y], {x, 0, nmax}, {y, 0, nmax}];
coes = CoefficientList[se, {x, y}];
t[n_ /; n >= 0, k_] /; 0 <= k <= n := coes[[n-k+1, k+1]];
T[n_, k_] := t[n+k, k];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, nmax}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 08 2021 *)

For g.f. see A054242.

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 30 2011

A219554 Number of bipartite partitions of (n,n) into distinct pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 17, 46, 123, 323, 809, 1966, 4660, 10792, 24447, 54344, 118681, 254991, 539852, 1127279, 2323849, 4733680, 9535079, 19005282, 37507802, 73333494, 142112402, 273092320, 520612305, 984944052, 1849920722, 3450476080, 6393203741, 11770416313, 21538246251

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Nov 22 2012

Number of factorizations of p^n*q^n into distinct factors where p, q are distinct primes.
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 05 2016: (Start)
Formula (15) in the article by S. M. Luthra: "Partitions of bipartite numbers when the summands are unequal", p. 376, is incorrect. The similar error is also in the article by F. C. Auluck: "On partitions of bipartite numbers" (see A002774).
The correct formula (15) is q(m, n) ~ c/(2*sqrt(3)*Pi) * exp(3*c*(m*n)^(1/3) + 3*d*(m^(2/3)/n^(1/3) + n^(2/3)/m^(1/3)) - 3*log(2)/4 + (m/n + n/m)*log(2)/12 + 3*d^2/c - 3*d^2*(m/n + n/m)/c - 2*log(m*n)/3), where m and n are of the same order, c = (3/4*Zeta(3))^(1/3), d = Zeta(2)/(12*c).
If m = n then q(m,n) = a(n).
For the asymptotic formula for fixed m see A054242.
(End)

			a(0) = 1: [].
a(1) = 2: [(1,1)], [(1,0),(0,1)].
a(2) = 5: [(2,2)], [(2,1),(0,1)], [(2,0),(0,2)], [(1,2),(1,0)], [(1,1),(1,0),(0,1)].

Alois P. Heinz and Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..400 (terms 0..100 from Alois P. Heinz)
S. M. Luthra, Partitions of bipartite numbers when the summands are unequal, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, vol. 23, 1957, issue 5A, p. 370-376. [broken link]

Column k=2 of A219585.
Cf. A002774, A219560, A219561, A219565.
Cf. A054242, A000009, A036469, A268345, A268346, A268347, A268348.

(* This program is not convenient for a large number of terms *)
a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, (1/2) Coefficient[Product[O[x]^(n+1) + O[y]^(n+1) + (1 + x^i y^j ), {i, 0, n}, {j, 0, n}] // Normal, (x y)^n]];
a /@ Range[0, 31] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 26 2013, updated Sep 16 2019 *)
nmax = 20; p = 1; Do[Do[p = Expand[p*(1 + x^i*y^j)]; If[i*j != 0, p = Select[p, (Exponent[#, x] <= nmax) && (Exponent[#, y] <= nmax) &]], {i, 0, nmax}], {j, 0, nmax}]; p = Select[p, Exponent[#, x] == Exponent[#, y] &]; Flatten[{1, Table[Coefficient[p, x^n*y^n]/2, {n, 1, nmax}]}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 15 2016 *)

a(n) = [x^n*y^n] 1/2 * Product_{i,j>=0} (1+x^i*y^j).
a(n) = A054242(2*n,n) = A201377(n,n).
a(n) ~ Zeta(3)^(1/3) * exp(3^(4/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3) * n^(2/3) / 2^(2/3) + Pi^2 * n^(1/3) / (6^(4/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3)) - Pi^4/(1296*Zeta(3))) / (2^(9/4) * 3^(1/6) * Pi * n^(4/3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 31 2016

A201376 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (0 <= k <= n) is the number of partitions of (n,k) into a sum of pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 9, 3, 7, 16, 31, 5, 12, 29, 57, 109, 7, 19, 47, 97, 189, 339, 11, 30, 77, 162, 323, 589, 1043, 15, 45, 118, 257, 522, 975, 1752, 2998, 22, 67, 181, 401, 831, 1576, 2876, 4987, 8406, 30, 97, 267, 608, 1279, 2472, 4571, 8043, 13715, 22652, 42, 139, 392, 907, 1941, 3804, 7128, 12693, 21893, 36535, 59521

Offset: 0

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2011

By analogy with ordinary partitions (A000041). The empty partition gives T(0,0)=1 by definition. A201377 and A054225 give partitions of pairs into sums of distinct pairs.

Parts (i,j) are "positive" in the sense that min {i,j} >= 0 and max {i,j} >0. The empty partition of (0,0) is counted as 1.

			Partitions of (3,1) into positive pairs, T(3,1) = 7:
(3,1),
(3,0) + (0,1),
(2,1) + (1,0),
(2,0) + (1,1),
(2,0) + (1,0) + (0,1),
(1,1) + (1,0) + (1,0),
(1,0) + (1,0) + (1,0) + (0,1).
First ten rows of triangle:
0:                      1
1:                    1  2
2:                  2  4  9
3:                3  7  16  31
4:              5  12  29  57  109
5:            7  19  47  97  189  339
6:          11  30  77  162  323  589  1043
7:        15  45  118  257  522  975  1752  2998
8:      22  67  181  401  831  1576  2876  4987  8406
9:    30  97  267  608  1279  2472  4571  8043  13715  22652
X:  42  139  392  907  1941  3804  7128  12693  21893  36535  59521

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened
Reinhard Zumkeller, Haskell programs for A054225, A054242, A201376, A201377

T(n,0) = A000041(n);
T(1,k) = A000070(k),  k <= 1;  T(n,1) = A000070(n),  n > 1;
T(2,k) = A000291(k),  k <= 2;  T(n,2) = A000291(n),  n > 2;
T(3,k) = A000412(k),  k <= 3;  T(n,3) = A000412(n),  n > 3;
T(4,k) = A000465(k),  k <= 4;  T(n,4) = A000465(n),  n > 4;
T(5,k) = A000491(k),  k <= 5;  T(n,5) = A000491(n),  n > 5;
T(6,k) = A002755(k),  k <= 6;  T(n,6) = A002755(n),  n > 6;
T(7,k) = A002756(k),  k <= 7;  T(n,7) = A002756(n),  n > 7;
T(8,k) = A002757(k),  k <= 8;  T(n,8) = A002757(n),  n > 8;
T(9,k) = A002758(k),  k <= 9;  T(n,9) = A002758(n),  n > 9;
T(10,k) = A002759(n), k <= 10; T(n,10) = A002759(n), n > 10;
T(n,n) = A002774(n).
See A054225 for another version.
Cf. A000041, A054242, A201377.

Haskell
```
-- see link.
```

max = 10; se = Series[ Sum[ Log[1 - x^(n-k)*y^k], {n, 1, 2max }, {k, 0, n}], {x, 0, 2max }, {y, 0, 2max }]; coes = CoefficientList[ Series[ Exp[-se], {x, 0, 2max }, {y, 0, 2max }], {x, y}]; t[n_, k_] := coes[[n+1, k+1]]; Flatten[ Table[ t[n, k], {n, 0, max}, {k, 0, n}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2011 *)
p = 2; q = 3; b[n_, k_] := b[n, k] = If[n > k, 0, 1] + If[PrimeQ[n], 0, Sum[If[d > k, 0, b[n/d, d]], {d, DeleteCases[Divisors[n] , 1|n]}]]; t[n_, k_] := b[p^n*q^k, p^n*q^k]; Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 13 2014, after Alois P. Heinz *)

For references, programs and g.f. see A054225.

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 30 2011

A225561 Largest number m such that 1, 2, ..., m can be represented as the sum of distinct divisors of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 7, 1, 12, 1, 15, 1, 3, 1, 28, 1, 3, 1, 31, 1, 39, 1, 42, 1, 3, 1, 60, 1, 3, 1, 56, 1, 72, 1, 63, 1, 3, 1, 91, 1, 3, 1, 90, 1, 96, 1, 7, 1, 3, 1, 124, 1, 3, 1, 7, 1, 120, 1, 120, 1, 3, 1, 168, 1, 3, 1, 127, 1, 144, 1, 7, 1, 3, 1, 195, 1, 3, 1, 7, 1, 168, 1, 186, 1, 3

Offset: 1

Charles R Greathouse IV, May 10 2013

n is called a practical number (A005153) if a(n) >= n.

Paul Tek, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Paul Pollack and Lola Thompson, Practical pretenders, Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen, Vol. 82, No. 3-4 (2013), pp. 651-717, arXiv preprint, arXiv:1201.3168 [math.NT], 2012.
Reinhard Zumkeller, Haskell programs for A201376, A054225, A201377, A054242

Cf. A005153, A030057, A225574, A327832.

Cf. A033630, A201377, A027750.

see Haskell link, 3.2.2
a225561 n = length $ takeWhile (not . null) $
            map (ps [] $ a027750_row n) [1..] where
   ps qs _      0  = [qs]
   ps   []       = []
   ps qs (k:ks) m  =
      if m == 0 then [] else ps (k:qs) ks (m - k) ++ ps qs ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 11 2013

a[n_] := First[Complement[Range[DivisorSigma[1, n] + 1], Total /@ Subsets[Divisors[n]]]] - 1; Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 27 2018 *)
f[p_, e_] := (p^(e + 1) - 1)/(p - 1); g[n_] := If[(ind = Position[(fct = FactorInteger[n])[[;; , 1]]/(1 + FoldList[Times, 1, f @@@ Most@fct]), ?(# > 1 &)]) == {}, n, Times @@ (Power @@@ fct[[1 ;; ind[[1, 1]] - 1]])]; a[n] := DivisorSigma[1, g[n]]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 27 2019 *)

a(n)=my(d=divisors(n),t,v=vector(2^#d-1,i,t=vecextract(d,i); sum(j=1,#t,t[j]))); v=vecsort(v,,8); for(i=1,#v,if(v[i]!=i,return(i-1)));v[#v]

from sympy import divisors
def A225561(n):
    c = {0}
    for d in divisors(n,generator=True):
        c |=  {a+d for a in c}
    k = 1
    while k in c:
        k += 1
    return k-1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 05 2023

a(n) = 1 if and only if n is odd. a(n) = 3 if and only if n in {2,10} mod 12. Otherwise a(n) >= 7.
a(n) = A030057(n)-1.
a(n) = A000203(A327832(n)). - Amiram Eldar, Sep 27 2019

A268345 Number of partitions of (2, n) into a sum of distinct pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 9, 14, 21, 31, 44, 61, 83, 112, 148, 194, 251, 322, 410, 518, 649, 809, 1002, 1234, 1513, 1846, 2242, 2712, 3268, 3923, 4694, 5598, 6655, 7889, 9326, 10994, 12929, 15167, 17751, 20730, 24157, 28092, 32605, 37771, 43675, 50414, 58094, 66833, 76767

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 02 2016

nonn

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Column 2 of A054242.

max=50; col=2; s1=Series[Product[(1+x^(n-k)*y^k), {n, 1, max+2}, {k, 0, n}], {y, 0, col}]//Normal; s2=Series[s1, {x, 0, max+1}]; a[n_]:=SeriesCoefficient[s2, {x, 0, n}, {y, 0, col}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, max}] (* after Jean-François Alcover *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[(1 + x - x^2)/((1 - x)*(1 - x^2)) * Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ 3^(3/4) * n^(1/4) * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (2*Pi^2).

A268346 Number of partitions of (3, n) into a sum of distinct pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 9, 17, 27, 42, 64, 93, 132, 185, 254, 343, 459, 605, 790, 1024, 1314, 1673, 2118, 2661, 3324, 4132, 5107, 6282, 7695, 9383, 11396, 13792, 16629, 19982, 23938, 28586, 34037, 40420, 47868, 56546, 66640, 78348, 91908, 107589, 125680, 146522, 170499, 198027

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 02 2016

nonn

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Column 3 of A054242.

max=50; col=3; s1=Series[Product[(1+x^(n-k)*y^k), {n, 1, max+2}, {k, 0, n}], {y, 0, col}]//Normal; s2=Series[s1, {x, 0, max+1}]; a[n_]:=SeriesCoefficient[s2, {x, 0, n}, {y, 0, col}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, max}] (* after Jean-François Alcover *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[((2 + x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4 + x^5) / ((1 - x)*(1 - x^2)*(1 - x^3))) * Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ 3^(1/4) * n^(3/4) * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / Pi^3.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A085472 Duplicate of A054242.

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A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

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A054225 Triangle read by rows: row n (n>=0) gives the number of partitions of (n,0), (n-1,1), (n-2,2), ..., (0,n) respectively into sums of pairs.

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A219555 Number of bipartite partitions of (i,j) with i+j = n into distinct pairs.

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A201377 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (0 <= k <= n) is the number of partitions of (n,k) into a sum of distinct pairs.

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A219554 Number of bipartite partitions of (n,n) into distinct pairs.

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