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This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A237270 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 2, 7, 3, 3, 12, 4, 4, 15, 5, 3, 5, 9, 9, 6, 6, 28, 7, 7, 12, 12, 8, 8, 8, 31, 9, 9, 39, 10, 10, 42, 11, 5, 5, 11, 18, 18, 12, 12, 60, 13, 5, 13, 21, 21, 14, 6, 6, 14, 56, 15, 15, 72, 16, 16, 63, 17, 7, 7, 17, 27, 27, 18, 12, 18, 91, 19, 19, 30, 30, 20, 8, 8, 20, 90
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Feb 19 2014

Keywords

Comments

T(n,k) is the number of cells in the k-th region of the n-th set of regions in a diagram of the symmetry of sigma(n), see example.
Row n is a palindromic composition of sigma(n).
Row sums give A000203.
Row n has length A237271(n).
In the row 2n-1 of triangle both the first term and the last term are equal to n.
If n is an odd prime then row n is [m, m], where m = (1 + n)/2.
The connection with A196020 is as follows: A196020 --> A236104 --> A235791 --> A237591 --> A237593 --> A239660 --> this sequence.
For the boundary segments in an octant see A237591.
For the boundary segments in a quadrant see A237593.
For the boundary segments in the spiral see also A239660.
For the parts in every quadrant of the spiral see A239931, A239932, A239933, A239934.
We can find the spiral on the terraces of the stepped pyramid described in A244050. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 07 2016
T(n,k) is also the area of the k-th terrace, from left to right, at the n-th level, starting from the top, of the stepped pyramid described in A245092 (see Links section). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 14 2018

Examples

			Illustration of the first 27 terms as regions (or parts) of a spiral constructed with the first 15.5 rows of A239660:
.
.                  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.                 |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
.                 | |             |_ _ _ _ _ _ _|
.             12 _| |                           |
.               |_ _|  _ _ _ _ _ _              |_ _
.         12 _ _|     |  _ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ 5      |_
.      _ _ _| |    9 _| |         |_ _ _ _ _|         |
.     |  _ _ _|  9 _|_ _|                   |_ _ 3    |_ _ _ 7
.     | |      _ _| |      _ _ _ _          |_  |         | |
.     | |     |  _ _| 12 _|  _ _ _|_ _ _ 3    |_|_ _ 5    | |
.     | |     | |      _|   |     |_ _ _|         | |     | |
.     | |     | |     |  _ _|           |_ _ 3    | |     | |
.     | |     | |     | |    3 _ _        | |     | |     | |
.     | |     | |     | |     |  _|_ 1    | |     | |     | |
.    _|_|    _|_|    _|_|    _|_| |_|    _|_|    _|_|    _|_|    _
.   | |     | |     | |     | |         | |     | |     | |     | |
.   | |     | |     | |     |_|_ _     _| |     | |     | |     | |
.   | |     | |     | |    2  |_ _|_ _|  _|     | |     | |     | |
.   | |     | |     |_|_     2    |_ _ _|7   _ _| |     | |     | |
.   | |     | |    4    |_                 _|  _ _|     | |     | |
.   | |     |_|_ _        |_ _ _ _        |  _|    _ _ _| |     | |
.   | |    6      |_      |_ _ _ _|_ _ _ _| | 15 _|    _ _|     | |
.   |_|_ _ _        |_   4        |_ _ _ _ _|  _|     |    _ _ _| |
.  8      | |_ _      |                       |      _|   |  _ _ _|
.         |_    |     |_ _ _ _ _ _            |  _ _|28  _| |
.           |_  |_    |_ _ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _| |      _|  _|
.          8  |_ _|  6            |_ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|  _|
.                 |                               |  _ _|  31
.                 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _                | |
.                 |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.                8                |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
.
.
[For two other drawings of the spiral see the links. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 16 2020]
If the sequence does not contain negative terms then its terms can be represented in a quadrant. For the construction of the diagram we use the symmetric Dyck paths of A237593 as shown below:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Triangle         Diagram of the symmetry of sigma (n = 1..24)
---------------------------------------------------------------
.              _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1;            |_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3;            |_ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2, 2;         |_ _|  _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7;            |_ _ _|    _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3, 3;         |_ _ _|  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12;           |_ _ _ _|  _| |  _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4, 4;         |_ _ _ _| |_ _|_|    _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | |
15;           |_ _ _ _ _|  _|     |  _ _ _|_| | | | | | | | | |
5, 3, 5;      |_ _ _ _ _| |      _|_| |  _ _ _|_| | | | | | | |
9, 9;         |_ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|    _| |    _ _ _|_| | | | | |
6, 6;         |_ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _|   |  _ _ _ _|_| | | |
28;           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|  _|  _ _| | |  _ _ _ _|_| |
7, 7;         |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _|    _| | |    _ _ _ _|
12, 12;       |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |     |     |  _|_|   |* * * *
8, 8, 8;      |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _ _|_|       |* * * *
31;           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _|      _ _|* * * *
9, 9;         |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |_ _ _|      _|* * * * * *
39;           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|    _|* * * * * * *
10, 10;       |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |       |* * * * * * * *
42;           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _ _|* * * * * * * *
11, 5, 5, 11; |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |* * * * * * * * * * *
18, 18;       |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |* * * * * * * * * * *
12, 12;       |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |* * * * * * * * * * *
60;           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|* * * * * * * * * * *
...
The total number of cells in the first n set of symmetric regions of the diagram equals A024916(n), the sum of all divisors of all positive integers <= n, hence the total number of cells in the n-th set of symmetric regions of the diagram equals sigma(n) = A000203(n).
For n = 9 the 9th row of A237593 is [5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5] and the 8th row of A237593 is [5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5] therefore between both symmetric Dyck paths there are three regions (or parts) of sizes [5, 3, 5], so row 9 is [5, 3, 5].
The sum of divisors of 9 is 1 + 3 + 9 = A000203(9) = 13. On the other hand the sum of the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(9) is 5 + 3 + 5 = 13, equaling the sum of divisors of 9.
For n = 24 the 24th row of A237593 is [13, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 13] and the 23rd row of A237593 is [12, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 12] therefore between both symmetric Dyck paths there are only one region (or part) of size 60, so row 24 is 60.
The sum of divisors of 24 is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 12 + 24 = A000203(24) = 60. On the other hand the sum of the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(24) is 60, equaling the sum of divisors of 24.
Note that the number of *'s in the diagram is 24^2 - A024916(24) = 576 - 491 = A004125(24) = 85.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Nov 22 2020: (Start)
Also consider the infinite double-staircases diagram defined in A335616 (see the theorem).
For n = 15 the diagram with first 15 levels looks like this:
.
Level                         "Double-staircases" diagram
.                                          _
1                                        _|1|_
2                                      _|1 _ 1|_
3                                    _|1  |1|  1|_
4                                  _|1   _| |_   1|_
5                                _|1    |1 _ 1|    1|_
6                              _|1     _| |1| |_     1|_
7                            _|1      |1  | |  1|      1|_
8                          _|1       _|  _| |_  |_       1|_
9                        _|1        |1  |1 _ 1|  1|        1|_
10                     _|1         _|   | |1| |   |_         1|_
11                   _|1          |1   _| | | |_   1|          1|_
12                 _|1           _|   |1  | |  1|   |_           1|_
13               _|1            |1    |  _| |_  |    1|            1|_
14             _|1             _|    _| |1 _ 1| |_    |_             1|_
15            |1              |1    |1  | |1| |  1|    1|              1|
.
Starting from A196020 and after the algorithm described in A280850 and A296508 applied to the above diagram we have a new diagram as shown below:
.
Level                             "Ziggurat" diagram
.                                          _
6                                         |1|
7                            _            | |            _
8                          _|1|          _| |_          |1|_
9                        _|1  |         |1   1|         |  1|_
10                     _|1    |         |     |         |    1|_
11                   _|1      |        _|     |_        |      1|_
12                 _|1        |       |1       1|       |        1|_
13               _|1          |       |         |       |          1|_
14             _|1            |      _|    _    |_      |            1|_
15            |1              |     |1    |1|    1|     |              1|
.
The 15th row
of A249351 :  [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
The 15th row
of triangle:  [              8,            8,            8              ]
The 15th row
of A296508:   [              8,      7,    1,    0,      8              ]
The 15th row
of A280851    [              8,      7,    1,            8              ]
.
More generally, for n >= 1, it appears there is the same correspondence between the original diagram of the symmetric representation of sigma(n) and the "Ziggurat" diagram of n.
For the definition of subparts see A239387 and also A296508, A280851. (End)

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A004125, A023196, A024916, A153485, A196020, A221529, A231347, A235791, A235796, A236104, A236112, A236540, A237046, A237048, A237271, A237590, A237591, A237593, A239050, A239660, A239663, A239665, A239931, A239932, A239933, A239934, A240020, A240062, A244050, A245092, A249351, A262626, A280850, A280851, A296508, A335616, A340035, A384149.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[n_,k_] := Ceiling[(n + 1)/k - (k + 1)/2] (* from A235791 *)
path[n_] := Module[{c = Floor[(Sqrt[8n + 1] - 1)/2], h, r, d, rd, k, p = {{0, n}}}, h = Map[T[n, #] - T[n, # + 1] &, Range[c]]; r = Join[h, Reverse[h]]; d = Flatten[Table[{{1, 0}, {0, -1}}, {c}], 1];
rd = Transpose[{r, d}]; For[k = 1, k <= 2c, k++, p = Join[p, Map[Last[p] + rd[[k, 2]] * # &, Range[rd[[k, 1]]]]]]; p]
segments[n_] := SplitBy[Map[Min, Drop[Drop[path[n], 1], -1] - path[n - 1]], # == 0 &]
a237270[n_] := Select[Map[Apply[Plus, #] &, segments[n]], # != 0 &]
Flatten[Map[a237270, Range[40]]] (* data *)
(* Hartmut F. W. Hoft, Jun 23 2014 *)

Formula

T(n, k) = (A384149(n, k) + A384149(n, m+1-k))/2, where m = A237271(n) is the row length. (conjectured) - Peter Munn, Jun 01 2025

Extensions

Drawing of the spiral extended by Omar E. Pol, Nov 22 2020

A245092 The even numbers (A005843) and the values of sigma function (A000203) interleaved.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 8, 6, 10, 12, 12, 8, 14, 15, 16, 13, 18, 18, 20, 12, 22, 28, 24, 14, 26, 24, 28, 24, 30, 31, 32, 18, 34, 39, 36, 20, 38, 42, 40, 32, 42, 36, 44, 24, 46, 60, 48, 31, 50, 42, 52, 40, 54, 56, 56, 30, 58, 72, 60, 32, 62, 63, 64, 48
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jul 15 2014

Keywords

Comments

Consider an irregular stepped pyramid with n steps. The base of the pyramid is equal to the symmetric representation of A024916(n), the sum of all divisors of all positive integers <= n. Two of the faces of the pyramid are the same as the representation of the n-th triangular numbers as a staircase. The total area of the pyramid is equal to 2*A024916(n) + A046092(n). The volume is equal to A175254(n). By definition a(2n-1) is A000203(n), the sum of divisors of n. Starting from the top a(2n-1) is also the total area of the horizontal part of the n-th step of the pyramid. By definition, a(2n) = A005843(n) = 2n. Starting from the top, a(2n) is also the total area of the irregular vertical part of the n-th step of the pyramid.
On the other hand the sequence also has a symmetric representation in two dimensions, see Example.
From Omar E. Pol, Dec 31 2016: (Start)
We can find the pyramid after the following sequences: A196020 --> A236104 --> A235791 --> A237591 --> A237593.
The structure of this infinite pyramid arises after the 90-degree-zig-zag folding of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593 (see the links).
The terraces at the m-th level of the pyramid are also the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(m), m >= 1, hence the sum of the areas of the terraces at the m-th level equals A000203(m).
Note that the stepped pyramid is also one of the 3D-quadrants of the stepped pyramid described in A244050.
For more information about the pyramid see A237593 and all its related sequences. (End)

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
a(n)                             Diagram
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0    _
1   |_|\ _
2    \ _| |\ _
3     |_ _| | |\ _
4      \ _ _|_| | |\ _
4       |_ _|  _| | | |\ _
6        \ _ _|  _| | | | |\ _
7         |_ _ _|  _|_| | | | |\ _
8          \ _ _ _|  _ _| | | | | |\ _
6           |_ _ _| |    _| | | | | | |\ _
10           \ _ _ _|  _|  _|_| | | | | | |\ _
12            |_ _ _ _|  _|  _ _| | | | | | | |\ _
12             \ _ _ _ _|  _|  _ _| | | | | | | | |\ _
8               |_ _ _ _| |  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | | |\ _
14               \ _ _ _ _| |  _| |  _ _| | | | | | | | | |\ _
15                |_ _ _ _ _| |_ _| |  _ _| | | | | | | | | | |\ _
16                 \ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|_|  _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | |\
13                  |_ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | |
18                   \ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|    _ _| | | | | | | | | |
18                    |_ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|     |  _ _|_| | | | | | | |
20                     \ _ _ _ _ _ _| |      _| |  _ _ _| | | | | | |
12                      |_ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _| |  _ _ _| | | | | |
22                       \ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _|_|  _ _ _|_| | | |
28                        |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _ _| |  _ _ _| | |
24                         \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _| |    _| |  _ _ _| |
14                          |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |  _|  _|  _| |  _ _ _|
26                           \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |_ _|  _|  _| |
24                            |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _|  _|
28                             \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|  _|
24                              |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |  _ _|
30                               \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |
31                                |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
32                                 \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
...
a(n) is the total area of the n-th set of symmetric regions in the diagram.
.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 21 2015: (Start)
The above structure contains a hidden pattern, simpler, as shown below:
Level                              _ _
1                                _| | |_
2                              _|  _|_  |_
3                            _|   | | |   |_
4                          _|    _| | |_    |_
5                        _|     |  _|_  |     |_
6                      _|      _| | | | |_      |_
7                    _|       |   | | |   |       |_
8                  _|        _|  _| | |_  |_        |_
9                _|         |   |  _|_  |   |         |_
10             _|          _|   | | | | |   |_          |_
11           _|           |    _| | | | |_    |           |_
12         _|            _|   |   | | |   |   |_            |_
13       _|             |     |  _| | |_  |     |             |_
14     _|              _|    _| |  _|_  | |_    |_              |_
15   _|               |     |   | | | | |   |     |               |_
16  |                 |     |   | | | | |   |     |                 |
...
The symmetric pattern emerges from the front view of the stepped pyramid.
Note that starting from this diagram A000203 is obtained as follows:
In the pyramid the area of the k-th vertical region in the n-th level on the front view is equal to A237593(n,k), and the sum of all areas of the vertical regions in the n-th level on the front view is equal to 2n.
The area of the k-th horizontal region in the n-th level is equal to A237270(n,k), and the sum of all areas of the horizontal regions in the n-th level is equal to sigma(n) = A000203(n). (End)
From _Omar E. Pol_, Dec 31 2016: (Start)
Illustration of the top view of the pyramid with 16 levels:
.
n   A000203    A237270    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1      1   =      1      |_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2      3   =      3      |_ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3      4   =    2 + 2    |_ _|  _|_| | | | | | | | | | | |
4      7   =      7      |_ _ _|    _|_| | | | | | | | | |
5      6   =    3 + 3    |_ _ _|  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | |
6     12   =     12      |_ _ _ _|  _| |  _ _|_| | | | | |
7      8   =    4 + 4    |_ _ _ _| |_ _|_|    _ _|_| | | |
8     15   =     15      |_ _ _ _ _|  _|     |  _ _ _|_| |
9     13   =  5 + 3 + 5  |_ _ _ _ _| |      _|_| |  _ _ _|
10    18   =    9 + 9    |_ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|    _| |
11    12   =    6 + 6    |_ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _|
12    28   =     28      |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|  _|
13    14   =    7 + 7    |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|
14    24   =   12 + 12   |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
15    24   =  8 + 8 + 8  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
16    31   =     31      |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
... (End)

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A004125, A024916, A005843, A175254, A196020, A224880, A235791, A236104, A237270, A237271, A237591, A237593, A239050, A239660, A239931-A239934, A243980, A244050, A244360-A244363, A244370, A244371, A244970, A244971, A245093, A261350, A262626, A277437, A279387, A280223, A280295.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[If[EvenQ@ n, n, DivisorSigma[1, (n + 1)/2]], {n, 0, 65}] (* or *)
Transpose@ {Range[0, #, 2], DivisorSigma[1, #] & /@ Range[#/2 + 1]} &@ 65 // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 31 2016 *)
With[{nn=70},Riffle[Range[0,nn,2],DivisorSigma[1,Range[nn/2]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 05 2024 *)

Formula

a(2*n-1) + a(2n) = A224880(n).

A244050 Partial sums of A243980.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 20, 52, 112, 196, 328, 492, 716, 992, 1340, 1736, 2244, 2808, 3468, 4224, 5104, 6056, 7164, 8352, 9708, 11192, 12820, 14544, 16508, 18596, 20852, 23268, 25908, 28668, 31716, 34892, 38320, 41940, 45776, 49804, 54196, 58740, 63524, 68532, 73900
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 18 2014

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is also the volume of a special stepped pyramid with n levels related to the symmetric representation of sigma. Note that starting at the top of the pyramid, the total area of the horizontal regions at the n-th level is equal to A239050(n), and the total area of the vertical regions at the n-th level is equal to 8*n.
From Omar E. Pol, Sep 19 2015: (Start)
Also, consider that the area of the central square in the top of the pyramid is equal to 1, so the total area of the horizontal regions at the n-th level starting from the top is equal to sigma(n) = A000203(n), and the total area of the vertical regions at the n-th level is equal to 2*n.
Also note that this stepped pyramid can be constructed with four copies of the stepped pyramid described in A245092 back-to-back (one copy in every quadrant). (End)
From Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2021: (Start)
Convolution of A000203 and the nonzero terms of A008586.
Convolution of A074400 and the nonzero terms of A005843.
Convolution of A340793 and the nonzero terms of A046092.
Convolution of A239050 and A000027.
(End)

Examples

			From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 29 2015: (Start)
Illustration of the top view of the stepped pyramid with 16 levels. The pyramid is formed of 5104 unit cubes:
.                 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.                |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.             _ _| |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  | |_ _
.           _|  _ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _  |_
.         _|  _|  _| |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  | |_  |_  |_
.        |  _|   |_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|   |_  |
.   _ _ _| |  _ _|     |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |     |_ _  | |_ _ _
.  |  _ _ _|_| |      _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_      | |_|_ _ _  |
.  | | |  _ _ _|    _|_ _|  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |_ _|_    |_ _ _  | | |
.  | | | | |  _ _ _| |  _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_  | |_ _ _  | | | | |
.  | | | | | | |  _ _|_|  _|  _ _ _ _ _ _  |_  |_|_ _  | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | |  _ _|   |_ _ _ _ _ _|   |_ _  | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | |  _ _|  _ _ _ _  |_ _  | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | |  _|_ _ _ _|_  | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  _ _  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_|_ _ _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | |_|_  |_ _ _ _|  _|_| | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | |_|_    |_ _ _ _ _ _|    _|_| | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | |_|_ _  |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _|  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | |_|_ _  | |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _| |  _ _|_| | | | | |
.  | | | |_|_ _    |_|_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|_|    _ _|_| | | |
.  | |_|_ _ _  |     |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _|     |  _ _ _|_| |
.  |_ _ _  | |_|_      | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |      _|_| |  _ _ _|
.        | |_    |_ _  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|    _| |
.        |_  |_  |_  | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _|
.          |_  |_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|  _|
.            |_ _  | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.                |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
.
Note that the above diagram contains a hidden pattern, simpler, which emerges from the front view of every corner of the stepped pyramid.
For more information about the hidden pattern see A237593 and A245092.
(End)

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A024916, A046092, A008586, A175254, A196020, A235791, A236104, A237048, A237270, A237271, A237591, A237593, A239050, A239660, A239931, A239932, A239933, A239934, A243980, A245092, A262626, A340793.

Programs

  • Magma
    [4*(&+[(n-k+1)*DivisorSigma(1,k): k in [1..n]]): n in [1..40]]; // G. C. Greubel, Apr 07 2019
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := 4 Sum[(n - k + 1) DivisorSigma[1, k], {k, n}]; Array[a, 40] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 06 2018 *)
Nest[Accumulate,4*DivisorSigma[1,Range[50]],2] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 07 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 4*sum(k=1, n, sigma(k)*(n-k+1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 07 2018
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
def A244050(n): return (((s:=isqrt(n))**2*(s+1)*((s+1)*((s<<1)+1)-6*(n+1))>>1) + sum((q:=n//k)*(-k*(q+1)*(3*k+(q<<1)+1)+3*(n+1)*((k<<1)+q+1)) for k in range(1,s+1))<<1)//3 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 22 2023
  • Sage
    [4*sum(sigma(k)*(n-k+1) for k in (1..n)) for n in (1..40)] # G. C. Greubel, Apr 07 2019

Formula

a(n) = 4*A175254(n).

A074400 Sum of the even divisors of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 8, 14, 12, 24, 16, 30, 26, 36, 24, 56, 28, 48, 48, 62, 36, 78, 40, 84, 64, 72, 48, 120, 62, 84, 80, 112, 60, 144, 64, 126, 96, 108, 96, 182, 76, 120, 112, 180, 84, 192, 88, 168, 156, 144, 96, 248, 114, 186, 144, 196, 108, 240, 144, 240, 160, 180, 120, 336, 124, 192
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Joseph L. Pe, Nov 25 2002

Keywords

Comments

Also alternating row sums of A236106. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 23 2014
Could also be called the twice sigma function, see first formula. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 05 2014

Examples

			The even divisors of 12 are 12, 6, 4, 2, which sum to 24, so a(6) = 24.

Links

Crossrefs

k times sigma(n), k=1..6: A000203, this sequence, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536.
Cf. A146076, which includes the zeros for odd n.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(2*sigma(n),n=1..65);
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Plus @@ Select[ Divisors[ 2n], EvenQ]; Array[f, 62] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 09 2011 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 2 * sigma(n); \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 14 2013
  • PARI
    a(n) = sumdiv(2*n, d, !(d%2) * d); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 23 2014

Formula

a(n) = 2*sigma(n) = 2*A000203(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 2*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 06 2016

Extensions

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, May 24 2004

A272027 a(n) = 3*sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 9, 12, 21, 18, 36, 24, 45, 39, 54, 36, 84, 42, 72, 72, 93, 54, 117, 60, 126, 96, 108, 72, 180, 93, 126, 120, 168, 90, 216, 96, 189, 144, 162, 144, 273, 114, 180, 168, 270, 126, 288, 132, 252, 234, 216, 144, 372, 171, 279, 216, 294, 162, 360, 216, 360, 240, 270, 180, 504, 186, 288, 312, 381
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 18 2016

Keywords

Comments

3 times the sum of the divisors of n.
From Omar E. Pol, Jul 04 2016: (Start)
a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) where the structure of every 120-degree three-dimensional sector arises after the 120-degree zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a hexagon formed by three rhombuses (see Links section).
More generally, if k >= 3 then k*sigma(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid where the structure of every 360/k three-dimensional sector arises after the 360/k-degree zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. If k >= 5 the top of the pyramid is a k-pointed star formed by k rhombuses. (End)

Links

Crossrefs

Alternating row sums of triangle A272026.
k times sigma(n), k = 1..10: A000203, A074400, this sequence, A239050, A274535, A274536, A319527, A319528, A325299, A326122.
Cf. A062731, A196020, A236104, A237270, A237593.

Programs

  • Magma
    [3*SumOfDivisors(n): n in [1..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 30 2019
  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(3*sigma(n), n=1..64);
  • Mathematica
    Table[3 DivisorSigma[1, n], {n, 64}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 19 2016 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 3 * sigma(n);

Formula

a(n) = 3*A000203(n) = A000203(n) + A074400(n) = A239050(n) - A000203(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 3*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 04 2016
a(n) = A274536(n)/2. - Antti Karttunen, Nov 16 2017
From Omar E. Pol, Oct 02 2018: (Start)
Conjecture 1: a(n) = sigma(2*n) = A062731(n) iff n is odd.
And more generally:
Conjecture 2: If p is prime then (p + 1)*sigma(n) = sigma(p*n) iff n is not a multiple of p. (End)
The above claims easily follow from the fact that sigma is multiplicative function, thus if p does not divide n, then sigma(p*n) = sigma(p)*sigma(n). - Antti Karttunen, Nov 21 2019

A274535 a(n) = 5*sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 15, 20, 35, 30, 60, 40, 75, 65, 90, 60, 140, 70, 120, 120, 155, 90, 195, 100, 210, 160, 180, 120, 300, 155, 210, 200, 280, 150, 360, 160, 315, 240, 270, 240, 455, 190, 300, 280, 450, 210, 480, 220, 420, 390, 360, 240, 620, 285, 465, 360, 490, 270, 600, 360, 600, 400, 450, 300, 840, 310, 480, 520, 635
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 29 2016

Keywords

Comments

5 times the sum of the divisors of n.
a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) in which the structure of every 72-degree-three-dimensional sector arises after the 72-degree-zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a five-pointed star formed by five rhombuses (see Links section).

Links

Crossrefs

k times sigma(n), k=1..6: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, this sequence, A274536.
Cf. A237593.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(5*sigma(n), n=1..64);
  • Mathematica
    Table[5 DivisorSigma[1, n], {n, 64}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 04 2016 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 5 * sigma(n);

Formula

a(n) = 5*A000203(n) = A000203(n) + A239050(n) = A074400(n) + A272027(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 5*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 04 2016

A274536 a(n) = 6 * sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 18, 24, 42, 36, 72, 48, 90, 78, 108, 72, 168, 84, 144, 144, 186, 108, 234, 120, 252, 192, 216, 144, 360, 186, 252, 240, 336, 180, 432, 192, 378, 288, 324, 288, 546, 228, 360, 336, 540, 252, 576, 264, 504, 468, 432, 288, 744, 342, 558, 432, 588, 324, 720, 432, 720, 480, 540, 360, 1008, 372, 576, 624, 762
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 29 2016

Keywords

Comments

6 times the sum of the divisors of n.
a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) in which the structure of every 60-degree-three-dimensional sector arises after the 60-degree-zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a six-pointed star formed by six rhombuses (see Links section).

Links

Crossrefs

k times sigma(n), k=1..8: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, this sequence, A319527, A319528.
Cf. A237593, A283118.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(6*sigma(n), n=1..64);
  • Mathematica
    6DivisorSigma[1, Range[50]] (* Alonso del Arte, Jul 04 2016 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 6 * sigma(n);

Formula

a(n) = 6*A000203(n) = 3*A074400(n) = 2*A272027(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) + A274535(n) = A074400(n) + A239050(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 6*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 04 2016
Conjecture: a(n) = sigma(5*n) = A283118(n) iff n is not a multiple of 5. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 02 2018

A319527 a(n) = 7 * sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 21, 28, 49, 42, 84, 56, 105, 91, 126, 84, 196, 98, 168, 168, 217, 126, 273, 140, 294, 224, 252, 168, 420, 217, 294, 280, 392, 210, 504, 224, 441, 336, 378, 336, 637, 266, 420, 392, 630, 294, 672, 308, 588, 546, 504, 336, 868, 399, 651, 504, 686, 378, 840, 504, 840, 560, 630, 420, 1176, 434, 672, 728, 889
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Sep 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

7 times the sum of the divisors of n.
a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) in which the structure of every (360/7)-degree-three-dimensional sector arises after the (360/7)-degree-zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a seven-pointed star formed by seven rhombuses (see Links section).

Links

Crossrefs

k times sigma(n), k=1..8: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536, this sequence, A319528.
Cf. A216606, A237593.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([1..70],n->7*Sigma(n)); # Muniru A Asiru, Sep 28 2018
  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(7*sigma(n), n=1..64);
  • Mathematica
    7*DivisorSigma[1,Range[70]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 14 2020 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 7 * sigma(n);

Formula

a(n) = 7*A000203(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) + A274536(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 7*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - (After Ilya Gutkovskiy)

A243980 Four times the sum of all divisors of all positive integers <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 16, 32, 60, 84, 132, 164, 224, 276, 348, 396, 508, 564, 660, 756, 880, 952, 1108, 1188, 1356, 1484, 1628, 1724, 1964, 2088, 2256, 2416, 2640, 2760, 3048, 3176, 3428, 3620, 3836, 4028, 4392, 4544, 4784, 5008, 5368, 5536, 5920, 6096, 6432, 6744, 7032, 7224, 7720
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 18 2014

Keywords

Comments

Also number of "ON" cells at n-th stage in a structure which looks like a simple 2-dimensional cellular automaton (see example). The structure is formed by the reflection on the four quadrants from the diagram of the symmetry of sigma in the first quadrant after n-th stage, hence the area in each quadrant equals the area of each wedge and equals A024916(n); the sum of all divisors of all positive integers <= n. For more information about the diagram see A237593 and A237270.

Examples

			Illustration of the structure after 16 stages (contains 880 ON cells):
.                 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.                |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.             _ _| |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  | |_ _
.           _|  _ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _  |_
.         _|  _|  _| |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  | |_  |_  |_
.        |  _|   |_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|   |_  |
.   _ _ _| |  _ _|     |  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |     |_ _  | |_ _ _
.  |  _ _ _|_| |      _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_      | |_|_ _ _  |
.  | | |  _ _ _|    _|_ _|  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  |_ _|_    |_ _ _  | | |
.  | | | | |  _ _ _| |  _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_  | |_ _ _  | | | | |
.  | | | | | | |  _ _|_|  _|  _ _ _ _ _ _  |_  |_|_ _  | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | |  _ _|   |_ _ _ _ _ _|   |_ _  | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | |  _ _|  _ _ _ _  |_ _  | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | |  _|_ _ _ _|_  | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  _ _  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_|_ _ _ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | | | |_|_  |_ _ _ _|  _|_| | | | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | | | |_|_    |_ _ _ _ _ _|    _|_| | | | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | | | |_|_ _  |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _|  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | |
.  | | | | | |_|_ _  | |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _| |  _ _|_| | | | | |
.  | | | |_|_ _    |_|_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|_|    _ _|_| | | |
.  | |_|_ _ _  |     |_  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _|     |  _ _ _|_| |
.  |_ _ _  | |_|_      | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |      _|_| |  _ _ _|
.        | |_    |_ _  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|    _| |
.        |_  |_  |_  | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _|
.          |_  |_ _| |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|  _|
.            |_ _  | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.                | |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
.                |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
.

Links

Crossrefs

Partial sums of A239050.
Partial sums give A244050.
Cf. A000203, A000290, A004125, A016742, A024916, A175254, A196020, A235791, A236104, A237270, A237271, A237591, A237593, A239660, A239931-A239934.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Accumulate[4*DivisorSigma[1,Range[50]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 13 2018 *)
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
def A243980(n): return -(s:=isqrt(n))**2*(s+1) + sum((q:=n//k)*((k<<1)+q+1) for k in range(1,s+1))<<1 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 21 2023

Formula

a(n) = A016742(n) - 4*A004125(n) = 4*A024916(n).
a(n) = 2*(A006218(n) + A222548(n)) = 2*A327329(n). - Omar E. Pol, Sep 25 2019

A319528 a(n) = 8 * sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 24, 32, 56, 48, 96, 64, 120, 104, 144, 96, 224, 112, 192, 192, 248, 144, 312, 160, 336, 256, 288, 192, 480, 248, 336, 320, 448, 240, 576, 256, 504, 384, 432, 384, 728, 304, 480, 448, 720, 336, 768, 352, 672, 624, 576, 384, 992, 456, 744, 576, 784, 432, 960, 576, 960, 640, 720, 480, 1344, 496, 768, 832
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Sep 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

8 times the sum of the divisors of n.
a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) in which the structure of every 45-degree three-dimensional sector arises after the 45-degree zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is an eight-pointed star formed by eight rhombuses (see Links section).

Links

Crossrefs

k times sigma(n), k=1..7: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536, A319527.
Cf. A008589, A047304, A237593, A283078.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([1..70],n->8*Sigma(n)); # Muniru A Asiru, Sep 28 2018
  • Maple
    with(numtheory): seq(8*sigma(n), n=1..64);
  • Mathematica
    8*DivisorSigma[1,Range[70]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 24 2018 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 8 * sigma(n);

Formula

a(n) = 8*A000203(n) = 4*A074400(n) = 2*A239050(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) + A319527(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 8*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). (After Ilya Gutkovskiy)
Conjecture: a(n) = sigma(7*n) = A283078(n) iff n is not a multiple of 7.
Conjecture is true, since sigma is multiplicative, so if (7,n) = 1 then sigma(7*n) = sigma(7)*sigma(n) = 8*sigma(n). - Charlie Neder, Oct 02 2018
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