A000612 -id:A000612 - cp's OEIS frontend

A367904 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} with only one possible way to choose a sequence of different vertices of each edge.

1, 2, 6, 38, 666, 32282, 3965886, 1165884638, 792920124786, 1220537093266802, 4187268805038970806, 31649452354183112810198, 522319168680465054600480906, 18683388426164284818805590810122, 1439689660962836496648920949576152046, 237746858936806624825195458794266076911118

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

nonn

			The set-system Y = {{1},{1,2},{2,3}} has choices (1,1,2), (1,1,3), (1,2,2), (1,2,3), of which only (1,2,3) has all different elements, so Y is counted under a(3).
The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 6 set-systems:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..77

The maximal case (n subsets) is A003024.
The version for at least one choice is A367902.
The version for no choices is A367903, no singletons A367769, ranks A367907.
These set-systems have ranks A367908, nonzero A367906.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.
Cf. A102896, A133686, A283877, A306445, A355741, A367770, A367862, A367869, A367901, A367905.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==1&]],{n,0,3}]

a(n) = A367902(n) - A367772(n). - Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

Binomial transform of A003024. - Christian Sievers, Aug 12 2024

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

More terms from Christian Sievers, Aug 12 2024

A368095 Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 39, 86, 208, 508, 1304

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 24 2023

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements.

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 set-systems:
  {1}  {12}    {123}      {1234}        {12345}
       {1}{2}  {1}{23}    {1}{234}      {1}{2345}
               {2}{12}    {12}{34}      {12}{345}
               {1}{2}{3}  {13}{23}      {14}{234}
                          {3}{123}      {23}{123}
                          {1}{2}{34}    {4}{1234}
                          {1}{3}{23}    {1}{2}{345}
                          {1}{2}{3}{4}  {1}{23}{45}
                                        {1}{24}{34}
                                        {1}{4}{234}
                                        {2}{13}{23}
                                        {2}{3}{123}
                                        {3}{13}{23}
                                        {4}{12}{34}
                                        {1}{2}{3}{45}
                                        {1}{2}{4}{34}
                                        {1}{2}{3}{4}{5}

For labeled graphs we have A133686, complement A367867.
For unlabeled graphs we have A134964, complement A140637.
For set-systems we have A367902, complement A367903.
These set-systems have BII-numbers A367906, complement A367907.
The complement is A368094, connected A368409.
Repeats allowed: A368098, ranks A368100, complement A368097, ranks A355529.
Minimal multiset partitions not of this type are counted by A368187.
The connected case is A368410.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368414, complement A368413.
Allowing repeated edges gives A368422, complement A368421.
A000110 counts set-partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, connected A323818.
A283877 counts non-isomorphic set-systems, connected A300913.
Cf. A001055, A007717, A302545, A306005, A316983, A319560, A321194, A321405, A330223, A367769, A367901.

Table[Length[Select[bmp[n], UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]], {n,0,10}]

A003180 Number of equivalence classes of Boolean functions of n variables under action of symmetric group.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 12, 80, 3984, 37333248, 25626412338274304, 67516342973185974328175690087661568, 2871827610052485009904013737758920847669809829897636746529411152822140928

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

A003180(n-1) is the number of equivalence classes of Boolean functions of n variables from Post class F(8,inf) under action of symmetric group.
Also number of nonisomorphic sets of subsets of an n-set.
Also the number of unlabeled hypergraphs on n nodes [Qian]. - N. J. A. Sloane, May 12 2014
The number of unlabeled hypergraphs with empty hyperedges allowed on n nodes. Compare with A000612 where empty hyperedges are not allowed. - Michael Somos, Feb 15 2019
In the 1995 Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences this sequence appears twice, as both M1265 and M3458 (one entry began at n=0, the other at n=1).

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 05 2019: (Start)
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(0) = 2 through a(2) = 12 sets of subsets:
  {}    {}        {}
  {{}}  {{}}      {{}}
        {{1}}     {{1}}
        {{},{1}}  {{1,2}}
                  {{},{1}}
                  {{1},{2}}
                  {{},{1,2}}
                  {{2},{1,2}}
                  {{},{1},{2}}
                  {{},{2},{1,2}}
                  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                  {{},{1},{2},{1,2}}
(End)

M. A. Harrison, Introduction to Switching and Automata Theory. McGraw Hill, NY, 1965, p. 147.
D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 4A, Section 7.1.1, p. 79.
S. Muroga, Threshold Logic and Its Applications. Wiley, NY, 1971, p. 38, Table 2.3.2. - Row 5.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Vladeta Jovovic, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018.
Toru Ishihara, Enumeration of hypergraphs, European Journal of Combinatorics, Volume 22, Issue 4, May 2001.
S. Muroga, Threshold Logic and Its Applications, Wiley, NY, 1971. [Annotated scans of a few pages]
Jianguo Qian, Enumeration of unlabeled uniform hypergraphs, Discrete Math. 326 (2014), 66--74. MR3188989. See Table 1, p. 71. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, May 12 2014
Marko Riedel, Cycle indices for the enumeration of non-isomorphic hypergraphs, Mathematics Stack Exchange, 2018.
Marko Riedel, Implementation of the Ishihara algorithm for cycle indices of the action of the symmetric group S_n on sets of subsets of an n-set.
Index entries for sequences related to Boolean functions

Twice A000612. Cf. A001146. Row sums of A052265.

Cf. A003181, A055621.

with(numtheory):with(combinat):
for n from 1 to 10 do
p:=partition(n): s:=0: for k from 1 to nops(p) do q:=convert(p[k],multiset): for i from 0 to n do a(i):=0: od:
  for i from 1 to nops(q) do a(q[i][1]):=q[i][2]: od:
  c:=1: ord:=1: for i from 1 to n do c:=c*a(i)!*i^a(i):ord:=lcm(ord,i): od: ss:=0:
  for i from 1 to ord do if ord mod i=0 then ss:=ss+phi(ord/i)*2^add(gcd(j,i)*a(j),j=1..n): fi: od:
  s:=s+2^(ss/ord)/c:
od:
printf(`%d `,n):
printf("%d ",s):
od: # Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 19 2006

a[n_] := Sum[1/Function[p, Product[Function[c, j^c*c!][Coefficient[p, x, j]], {j, 1, Exponent[p, x]}]][Total[x^l]]*2^(Function[w, Sum[Product[ 2^GCD[t, l[[i]]], {i, 1, Length[l]}], {t, 1, w}]/w][If[l == {}, 1, LCM @@ l]]), {l, IntegerPartitions[n]}];
a /@ Range[0, 11] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 19 2020, after Alois P. Heinz in A000612 *)
fix[s_] := 2^Sum[Sum[MoebiusMu[i/d] 2^Sum[GCD[j, d] s[j], {j, Keys[s]}], {d, Divisors[i]}]/i, {i, LCM @@ Keys[s]}];
a[0] = 2;
a[n_] := Sum[fix[s]/Product[j^s[j] s[j]!, {j, Keys[s]}], {s, Counts /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 8}]
(* Andrey Zabolotskiy, Mar 24 2020, after Christian G. Bower's formula; requires Mathematica 10+ *)

a(n) = Sum_{1*s_1+2*s_2+...=n} (fixA[s_1, s_2, ...]/(1^s_1*s_1!*2^s_2*s_2!*...)) where fixA[s_1, s_2, ...] = 2^Sum_{i>=1} ( Sum_{d|i} ( mu(i/d)*( 2^Sum_{j>=1} ( gcd(j, d)*s_j))))/i.

a(n) = 2 * A000612(n).

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 19 2006

Edited with formula by Christian G. Bower, Jan 08 2004

A368098 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 21, 54, 165, 477, 1501, 4736, 15652

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2023

A multiset partition is a finite multiset of finite nonempty multisets. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 21 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}      {{1,1,1,1}}
         {{1,2}}    {{1,2,2}}      {{1,1,2,2}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1,2,3}}      {{1,2,2,2}}
                    {{1},{2,2}}    {{1,2,3,3}}
                    {{1},{2,3}}    {{1,2,3,4}}
                    {{2},{1,2}}    {{1},{1,2,2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1,1},{2,2}}
                                   {{1,2},{1,2}}
                                   {{1},{2,2,2}}
                                   {{1,2},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2,3,3}}
                                   {{1,2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{2,3,4}}
                                   {{1,2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1,3},{2,3}}
                                   {{2},{1,2,2}}
                                   {{3},{1,2,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

The case of labeled graphs is A133686, complement A367867.
The case of unlabeled graphs is A134964, complement A140637 (apparently).
Set-systems of this type are A367902, ranks A367906, connected A368410.
The complimentary set-systems are A367903, ranks A367907, connected A368409.
For set-systems we have A368095, complement A368094.
The complement is A368097, ranks A355529.
These multiset partitions have ranks A368100.
The connected case is A368412, complement A368411.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368414, complement A368413.
For set multipartitions we have A368422, complement A368421.
A000110 counts set partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, connected A323818.
A283877 counts non-isomorphic set-systems, connected A300913.
Cf. A302545, A306005, A316983, A317533, A319616, A330223, A330227, A368187.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]] /@ Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[n]]], {s,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]& /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]]], {n,0,6}]

A137917 a(n) is the number of unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components are unicyclic graphs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 14, 35, 97, 264, 733, 2034, 5728, 16101, 45595, 129327, 368093, 1049520, 2999415, 8584857, 24612114, 70652441, 203075740, 584339171, 1683151508, 4852736072, 14003298194, 40441136815, 116880901512, 338040071375, 978314772989, 2833067885748, 8208952443400

Offset: 0

Washington Bomfim, Feb 24 2008

nonn

a(n) is the number of simple unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components have exactly one cycle. - Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012

Also the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices and n edges such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2024: (Start)
Representatives of the a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 5 simple graphs:
  {}  .  .  {12,13,23}  {12,13,14,23}  {12,13,14,15,23}
                        {12,13,24,34}  {12,13,14,23,25}
                                       {12,13,14,23,45}
                                       {12,13,14,25,35}
                                       {12,13,24,35,45}
(End)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
F. Ruskey, Combinatorial Generation, p. 79, Eq.(4.27), 2003
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pseudoforest.
Wikipedia, Pseudoforest.

Cf. A008483, A137918.
The connected case is A001429.
Without the choice condition we have A001434, covering A006649.
For any number of edges we have A134964, complement A140637.
The labeled version is A137916.
The version with loops is A369145, complement A368835.
The complement is counted by A369201, labeled A369143, covering A369144.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A007716, A014068, A053530, A116508, A133686, A140638, A368601, A369141, A369146.

Needs["Combinatorica`"];
nn=30;s[n_,k_]:=s[n,k]=a[n+1-k]+If[n<2k,0,s[n-k,k]];a[1]=1;a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[a[i]s[n-1,i]i,{i,1,n-1}]/(n-1);rt=Table[a[i],{i,1,nn}];c=Drop[Apply[Plus,Table[Take[CoefficientList[CycleIndex[DihedralGroup[n],s]/.Table[s[j]->Table[Sum[rt[[i]]x^(k*i),{i,1,nn}],{k,1,nn}][[j]],{j,1,nn}],x],nn],{n,3,nn}]],1];CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-x^i)^c[[i]],{i,1,nn-1}],{x,0,nn}],x]   (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012, after code given by Robert A. Russell in A000081 *)
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{n}],Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024 *)

a(n) = Sum_{1*j_1 + 2*j_2 + ... = n} (Product_{i=3..n} binomial(A001429(i) + j_i -1, j_i)). [F. Ruskey p. 79, (4.27) with n replaced by n+1, and a_i replaced by A001429(i)].

Euler transform of A001429. - Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012

Edited by Washington Bomfim, Jun 27 2012
Terms a(30) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 05 2018
Offset changed to 0 by Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2024

A367908 Numbers n such that there is only one way to choose a different binary index of each binary index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 49, 50, 56, 67, 69, 70, 73, 74, 81, 88, 98, 104, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 145, 147, 149, 150, 152, 154, 156, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 11 2023

Also BII-numbers of set-systems (sets of nonempty sets) satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice in exactly one way.
A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary digits (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The set-system {{1},{1,2},{1,3}} with BII-number 21 satisfies the axiom in exactly one way, namely (1,2,3), so 21 is in the sequence.
The terms together with the corresponding set-systems begin:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   3: {{1},{2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
   9: {{1},{3}}
  10: {{2},{3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}
  13: {{1},{1,2},{3}}
  14: {{2},{1,2},{3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  19: {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

These set-systems are counted by A367904.
Positions of 1's in A367905, firsts A367910, sorted firsts A367911.
If there is at least one choice we get A367906, counted by A367902.
If there are no choices we get A367907, counted by A367903.
If there are multiple choices we get A367909, counted by A367772.
The version for MM-numbers of multiset partitions is A368101.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
A368098 counts unlabeled multiset partitions for axiom, complement A368097.
Cf. A000612, A059519, A309326, A326675, A326702, A326753, A326872, A355529, A367902, A367912.
BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers), A326783 (uniform), A326784 (regular), A326788 (simple), A330217 (achiral).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Tuples[bpe/@bpe[#]], UnsameQ@@#&]]==1&]

from itertools import count, islice, product
def bin_i(n): #binary indices
    return([(i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1'])
def a_gen(): #generator of terms
    for n in count(1):
        p = list(product(*[bin_i(k) for k in bin_i(n)]))
        x,c = len(p),0
        for j in range(x):
            if len(set(p[j])) == len(p[j]): c += 1
            if j+1 == x and c == 1: yield(n)
A367908_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 100)) # John Tyler Rascoe, Feb 10 2024

A367907 U A367908 U A367909 = A000027.

A083323 a(n) = 3^n - 2^n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 20, 66, 212, 666, 2060, 6306, 19172, 58026, 175100, 527346, 1586132, 4766586, 14316140, 42981186, 129009092, 387158346, 1161737180, 3485735826, 10458256052, 31376865306, 94134790220, 282412759266, 847255055012

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Apr 27 2003

Binomial transform of A000225 (if this starts 1,1,3,7....).
Let P(A) be the power set of an n-element set A. Then a(n) = the number of pairs of elements {x,y} of P(A) for which either 0) x and y are intersecting and for which either x is a proper subset of y or y is a proper subset of x, or 1) x = y. - Ross La Haye, Jan 10 2008
Let P(A) be the power set of an n-element set A and R be a relation on P(A) such that for all x, y of P(A), xRy if either 0) x is not a subset of y and y is not a subset of x and x and y are disjoint, or 1) x equals y. Then a(n) = |R|. - Ross La Haye, Mar 19 2009

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 10 2019: (Start)
Also the number of achiral set-systems on n vertices, where a set-system is achiral if it is not changed by any permutation of the covered vertices. For example, the a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 20 achiral set-systems are:
  0  0    0           0
     {1}  {1}         {1}
          {2}         {2}
          {12}        {3}
          {1}{2}      {12}
          {1}{2}{12}  {13}
                      {23}
                      {123}
                      {1}{2}
                      {1}{3}
                      {2}{3}
                      {1}{2}{3}
                      {1}{2}{12}
                      {1}{3}{13}
                      {2}{3}{23}
                      {12}{13}{23}
                      {1}{2}{3}{123}
                      {12}{13}{23}{123}
                      {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
                      {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}
BII-numbers of these set-systems are A330217. Fully chiral set-systems are A330282, with covering case A330229.
(End)

M. H. Albert, M. D. Atkinson, and V. Vatter, Inflations of geometric grid classes: three case studies, arXiv:1209.0425 [math.CO], 2012.
Ross La Haye, Binary Relations on the Power Set of an n-Element Set, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 12 (2009), Article 09.2.6.
Jay Pantone, The Enumeration of Permutations Avoiding 3124 and 4312, arXiv:1309.0832 [math.CO], 2013.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,-11,6).

Cf. A134319, A028243, A000079.

Cf. A000612, A003238, A330098, A330234.

List([0..30], n -> 3^n-2^n+1); # G. C. Greubel, Feb 13 2019

[3^n-2^n+1: n in [0..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 13 2019

LinearRecurrence[{6,-11,6}, {1,2,6}, 30] (* G. C. Greubel, Feb 13 2019 *)

a(n)=3^n-2^n+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 07 2015

[3^n-2^n+1 for n in range(30)] # G. C. Greubel, Feb 13 2019

G.f.: (1-4*x+5*x^2)/((1-x)*(1-2*x)*(1-3*x)).
E.g.f.: exp(3*x) - exp(2*x) + exp(x).
Row sums of triangle A134319. - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 19 2007
a(n) = 2*StirlingS2(n+1,3) + StirlingS2(n+1,2) + 1. - Ross La Haye, Jan 10 2008
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n}(binomial(n,k)*A255047(k)). - Yuchun Ji, Feb 23 2019

A370636 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 24, 39, 61, 122, 203, 315, 469, 676, 952, 1307, 1771, 3542, 5708, 8432, 11877, 16123, 21415, 27835, 35757, 45343, 57010, 70778, 87384, 106479, 129304, 155802, 187223, 374446, 588130, 835800, 1124981, 1456282, 1841361, 2281772, 2791896, 3367162

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 14 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}     {}     {}
      {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}
           {2}    {2}    {2}
           {1,2}  {3}    {3}
                  {1,2}  {4}
                  {1,3}  {1,2}
                  {2,3}  {1,3}
                         {1,4}
                         {2,3}
                         {2,4}
                         {3,4}
                         {1,2,4}
                         {1,3,4}
                         {2,3,4}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Simple graphs of this type are counted by A133686, covering A367869.
Unlabeled graphs of this type are counted by A134964, complement A140637.
Simple graphs not of this type are counted by A367867, covering A367868.
Set systems of this type are counted by A367902, ranks A367906.
Set systems not of this type are counted by A367903, ranks A367907.
Set systems uniquely of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368098, complement A368097.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A368100, complement A355529.
Factorizations are counted by A368414/A370814, complement A368413/A370813.
For prime indices we have A370582, differences A370586.
The complement for prime indices is A370583, differences A370587.
The complement is A370637, differences A370589, without ones A370643.
The case of a unique choice is A370638, maxima A370640, differences A370641.
First differences are A370639.
The minimal case of the complement is A370642, without ones A370644.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A326702, A355739, A355740, A367772, A367905, A367909, A367912, A368095, A368109.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

a(2^n - 1) = A367902(n).

Partial sums of A370639.

a(19)-a(40) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

A368597 Number of n-element sets of singletons or pairs of distinct elements of {1..n} with union {1..n}, or loop-graphs covering n vertices with n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 17, 150, 1803, 27364, 501015, 10736010, 263461265, 7283725704, 223967628066, 7581128184175, 280103206674480, 11216492736563655, 483875783716549277, 22371631078155742764, 1103548801569848115255, 57849356643299101021960, 3211439288584038922502820

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 04 2024

nonn

It doesn't matter for this sequence whether we use loops such as {x,x} or half-loops such as {x}.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 17 set-systems:
  {}  {{1}}  {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2},{3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Loop.

This is the covering case of A014068.
Allowing edges of any positive size gives A054780, covering case of A136556.
Allowing any number of edges gives A322661, connected A062740.
The case of just pairs is A367863, covering case of A116508.
The unlabeled version is A368599.
The version contradicting strict AOC is A368730.
The connected case is A368951.
A000085 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, connected A001187.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A100861 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by number of pairs.
A111924 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by length.
Cf. A000272, A000666, A057500, A066383, A333331, A367869, A368596, A368600, A368928, A368951, A369199.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}], {n}],Union@@#==Range[n]&]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(binomial(k+1,2), n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 06 2024

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(binomial(k+1,2), n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 06 2024

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 06 2024

A333331 Number of integer points in the convex hull in R^n of parking functions of length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 17, 144, 1623, 22804, 383415, 7501422

Offset: 1

Richard Stanley, Mar 15 2020

It is observed by Gus Wiseman in A368596 and A368730 that this sequence appears to be the complement of those sequences. If this is the case, then a(n) is the number of labeled graphs with loops allowed in which each connected component has an equal number of vertices and edges and the conjectured formula holds. Terms for n >= 9 are expected to be 167341283, 4191140394, 116425416531, ... - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 22 2024: (Start)
An equivalent conjecture is that a(n) is the number of loop-graphs with n vertices and n edges such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. I call these graphs choosable. For example, the a(3) = 17 choosable loop-graphs are the following (loops shown as singletons):
  {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                 {{1},{2},{2,3}}  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                 {{1},{3},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                 {{1},{3},{2,3}}  {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                 {{2},{3},{1,2}}  {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                 {{2},{3},{1,3}}  {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                                  {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                                  {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                                  {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
(End)

			For n=2 the parking functions are (1,1), (1,2), (2,1). They are the only integer points in their convex hull. For n=3, in addition to the 16 parking functions, there is the additional point (2,2,2).

R. P. Stanley (Proposer), Problem 12191, Amer. Math. Monthly, 127:6 (2020), 563.

Thomas Selig, The stochastic sandpile model on complete graphs, arXiv:2209.07301 [math.PR], 2022.

All of the following relative references pertain to the conjecture:
The case of unique choice A000272.
The version without the choice condition is A014068, covering A368597.
The case of just pairs A137916.
For any number of edges of any positive size we have A367902.
The complement A368596, covering A368730.
Allowing edges of any positive size gives A368601, complement A368600.
Counting by singletons gives A368924.
For any number of edges we have A368927, complement A369141.
The connected case is A368951.
The unlabeled version is A368984, complement A368835.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A058891 counts set-systems (without singletons A016031), unlabeled A000612.
Cf. A000169, A000666, A057500, A062740, A129271, A133686, A367863, A367903, A369146, A369199.

Conjectured e.g.f.: exp(-log(1-T(x))/2 + T(x)/2 - T(x)^2/4) where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A367904 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} with only one possible way to choose a sequence of different vertices of each edge.

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A368095 Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A003180 Number of equivalence classes of Boolean functions of n variables under action of symmetric group.

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A368098 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A137917 a(n) is the number of unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components are unicyclic graphs.

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A367908 Numbers n such that there is only one way to choose a different binary index of each binary index of n.

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A083323 a(n) = 3^n - 2^n + 1.

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Magma