cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A190958 a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - 10*a(n-2), with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, -6, -32, -4, 312, 664, -1792, -10224, -2528, 97184, 219648, -532544, -3261568, -1197696, 30220288, 72417536, -157367808, -1038910976, -504143872, 9380822016, 23803082752, -46202054656, -330434936832, -198849327104, 2906650714112, 7801794699264
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

For the difference equation a(n) = c*a(n-1) - d*a(n-2), with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1, the solution is a(n) = d^((n-1)/2) * ChebyshevU(n-1, c/(2*sqrt(d))) and has the alternate form a(n) = ( ((c + sqrt(c^2 - 4*d))/2)^n - ((c - sqrt(c^2 - 4*d))/2)^n )/sqrt(c^2 - 4*d). In the case c^2 = 4*d then the solution is a(n) = n*d^((n-1)/2). The generating function is x/(1 - c*x + d^2) and the exponential generating function takes the form (2/sqrt(c^2 - 4*d))*exp(c*x/2)*sinh(sqrt(c^2 - 4*d)*x/2) for c^2 > 4*d, (2/sqrt(4*d - c^2))*exp(c*x/2)*sin(sqrt(4*d - c^2)*x/2) for 4*d > c^2, and x*exp(sqrt(d)*x) if c^2 = 4*d. - G. C. Greubel, Jun 10 2022

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    I:=[0,1]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1)-10*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 17 2011
    
  • Mathematica
    LinearRecurrence[{2,-10}, {0,1}, 50]
  • PARI
    a(n)=([0,1; -10,2]^n*[0;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 08 2016
    
  • SageMath
    [lucas_number1(n,2,10) for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Jun 10 2022

Formula

G.f.: x / ( 1 - 2*x + 10*x^2 ). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 01 2011
E.g.f.: (1/3)*exp(x)*sin(3*x). - Franck Maminirina Ramaharo, Nov 13 2018
a(n) = 10^((n-1)/2) * ChebyshevU(n-1, 1/sqrt(10)). - G. C. Greubel, Jun 10 2022
a(n) = (1/3)*10^(n/2)*sin(n*arctan(3)) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} (-1)^k*3^(2*k)*binomial(n,2*k+1). - Gerry Martens, Oct 15 2022

A218724 a(n) = (21^n - 1)/20.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 22, 463, 9724, 204205, 4288306, 90054427, 1891142968, 39714002329, 833994048910, 17513875027111, 367791375569332, 7723618886955973, 162195996626075434, 3406115929147584115, 71528434512099266416, 1502097124754084594737, 31544039619835776489478
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 21 (A009965); q-integers for q=21: diagonal k=1 in triangle A022185.
Partial sums are in A014905. Also, the sequence is related to A014938 by A014938(n) = n*a(n) - Sum_{i=0..n-1} a(i) for n > 0. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
For n >= 1, 4*a(n) is the total number of holes in a certain box fractal (start with 21 boxes, 4 holes) after n iterations. See illustration in links. - Kival Ngaokrajang, Jan 27 2015

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = floor(21^n/20).
G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-21*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
a(n) = 22*a(n-1) - 21*a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012
a(n) = 21*a(n-1) + 1. - Kival Ngaokrajang, Jan 27 2015
a(n) = a(n-1) + 21^(n-1), n >= 1, a(0) = 0. - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 02 2015
E.g.f.: exp(11*x)*sinh(10*x)/10. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Aug 29 2024

A218734 a(n) = (31^n - 1)/30.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 32, 993, 30784, 954305, 29583456, 917087137, 28429701248, 881320738689, 27320942899360, 846949229880161, 26255426126284992, 813918209914834753, 25231464507359877344, 782175399728156197665, 24247437391572842127616, 751670559138758105956097
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 31 (A009975).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    [n le 2 select n-1 else 32*Self(n-1)-31*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012
    
  • Mathematica
    LinearRecurrence[{32, -31}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)
  • Maxima
    A218734(n):=(31^n-1)/30$
    makelist(A218734(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 07 2012 */
  • PARI
    a(n)=31^n\30
    

Formula

From Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012: (Start)
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 31*x)).
a(n) = 32*a(n-1) - 31*a(n-2) for n > 1.
a(n) = floor(31^n/30). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(16*x)*sinh(15*x)/15. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 11 2023

A132469 a(n) = (2^(5*n) - 1)/31.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 33, 1057, 33825, 1082401, 34636833, 1108378657, 35468117025, 1134979744801, 36319351833633, 1162219258676257, 37191016277640225, 1190112520884487201, 38083600668303590433, 1218675221385714893857, 38997607084342876603425, 1247923426698972051309601
Offset: 0

Views

Author

A.K. Devaraj, Aug 22 2007

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 32 (A009976), a.k.a. q-numbers for q=32. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012

References

  • A. K. Devaraj, "Minimum Universal Exponent Generalisation of Fermat's Theorem", in ISSN #1550-3747, Proceedings of Hawaii Intl Conference on Statistics, Mathematics & Related Fields, 2004.

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = (32^n - 1)/31 = floor(32^n/31) = Sum_{k=0..n} 32^k. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 32*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(31*x) - 1)/31. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 23 2023

Extensions

Edited and extended by Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 22 2007
Edited and extended to offset 0 by M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012

A218721 a(n) = (18^n-1)/17.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 19, 343, 6175, 111151, 2000719, 36012943, 648232975, 11668193551, 210027483919, 3780494710543, 68048904789775, 1224880286215951, 22047845151887119, 396861212733968143, 7143501829211426575, 128583032925805678351
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 18 (A001027), q-integers for q=18: diagonal k=1 in triangle A022182.
Partial sums are in A014901. Also, the sequence is related to A014935 by A014935(n) = n*a(n) - Sum_{i=0..n-1} a(i), for n>0. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
From Bernard Schott, May 06 2017: (Start)
Except for 0, 1 and 19, all terms are Brazilian repunits numbers in base 18, and so belong to A125134. From n = 3 to n = 8286, all terms are composite. See link "Generalized repunit primes".
As explained in the extensions of A128164, a(25667) = (18^25667 - 1)/17 would be (is) the smallest prime in base 18. (End)

Examples

			a(3) = (18^3 - 1)/17 = 343 = 7 * 49; a(6) = (18^6 - 1)/17 = 2000719 = 931 * 2149. - _Bernard Schott_, May 01 2017
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = floor(18^n/17).
G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-18*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
a(n) = 19*a(n-1) - 18*a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(17*x) - 1)/17. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 11 2023

A218753 a(n) = (49^n - 1)/48.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 50, 2451, 120100, 5884901, 288360150, 14129647351, 692352720200, 33925283289801, 1662338881200250, 81454605178812251, 3991275653761800300, 195572507034328214701, 9583052844682082520350, 469569589389422043497151, 23008909880081680131360400
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 49 (A087752).

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-49*x)). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = 50*a(n-1) - 49*a(n-2) with a(0)=0, a(1)=1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = 49*a(n-1) + 1 with a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = floor(49^n/48). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
E.g.f.: exp(25*x)*sinh(24*x)/24. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Aug 27 2024

A218736 a(n) = (33^n - 1)/32.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 34, 1123, 37060, 1222981, 40358374, 1331826343, 43950269320, 1450358887561, 47861843289514, 1579440828553963, 52121547342280780, 1720011062295265741, 56760365055743769454, 1873092046839544391983, 61812037545704964935440, 2039797239008263842869521
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of powers of 33 (A009977).

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

From Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012: (Start)
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 33*x)).
a(n) = 34*a(n-1) - 33*a(n-2).
a(n) = floor(33^n/32). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(32*x) - 1)/32. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 24 2023

A016129 Expansion of 1/((1-2*x)*(1-6*x)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 52, 320, 1936, 11648, 69952, 419840, 2519296, 15116288, 90698752, 544194560, 3265171456, 19591036928, 117546237952, 705277460480, 4231664828416, 25389989101568, 152339934871552, 914039609753600, 5484237659570176, 32905425959518208, 197432555761303552
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Crossrefs

Row sums of A100851.
Sequences with gf 1/((1-n*x)*(1-6*x)): A000400 (n=0), A003464 (n=1), this sequence (n=2), A016137 (n=3), A016149 (n=4), A005062 (n=5), A053469 (n=6), A016169 (n=7), A016170 (n=8), A016172 (n=9), A016173 (n=10), A016174 (n=11), A016175 (n=12).

Programs

Formula

a(n) = A071951(n+2, 2) = 9*(2*3)^(n-1) - (2*1)^(n-1) = (2^(n-1))*(3^(n+1)-1), n>=0. - Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 07 2003
From Lambert Klasen (lambert.klasen(AT)gmx.net), Feb 05 2005: (Start)
G.f.: 1/((1-2*x)*(1-6*x)).
E.g.f.: (-exp(2*x) + 3*exp(6*x))/2.
a(n) = (6^(n+1) - 2^(n+1))/4. (End)
a(n)^2 = A144843(n+1). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 26 2008
a(n) = 8*a(n-1) - 12*a(n-2). - Philippe Deléham, Jan 01 2009
a(n) = det(|ps(i+2,j+1)|, 1 <= i,j <= n), where ps(n,k) are Legendre-Stirling numbers of the first kind (A129467). - Mircea Merca, Apr 06 2013

A157156 Triangle T(n, k, m) = (m*(n-k) + 1)*T(n-1, k-1, m) + (m*k + 1)*T(n-1, k, m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2, k-1, m) with T(n, 0, m) = T(n, n, m) = 1 and m = 5, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 43, 43, 1, 1, 259, 806, 259, 1, 1, 1555, 11720, 11720, 1555, 1, 1, 9331, 151215, 338770, 151215, 9331, 1, 1, 55987, 1828221, 7892635, 7892635, 1828221, 55987, 1, 1, 335923, 21286168, 162474781, 304389070, 162474781, 21286168, 335923, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Roger L. Bagula, Feb 24 2009

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins as:
  1;
  1,      1;
  1,      7,        1;
  1,     43,       43,         1;
  1,    259,      806,       259,         1;
  1,   1555,    11720,     11720,      1555,         1;
  1,   9331,   151215,    338770,    151215,      9331,        1;
  1,  55987,  1828221,   7892635,   7892635,   1828221,    55987,      1;
  1, 335923, 21286168, 162474781, 304389070, 162474781, 21286168, 335923, 1;
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[n_, k_, m_]:= T[n, k, m]= If[k==0 || k==n, 1, (m*(n-k)+1)*T[n-1,k-1,m] + (m*k+1)*T[n-1,k,m] - m*k*(n-k)*T[n-2,k-1,m]];
    Table[T[n,k,5], {n,0,10}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* modified by G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022 *)
  • Sage
    @CachedFunction
    def T(n,k,m):  # A157156
        if (k==0 or k==n): return 1
        else: return (m*(n-k) +1)*T(n-1,k-1,m) + (m*k+1)*T(n-1,k,m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2,k-1,m)
    flatten([[T(n,k,5) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..20)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022

Formula

T(n, k, m) = (m*(n-k) + 1)*T(n-1, k-1, m) + (m*k + 1)*T(n-1, k, m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2, k-1, m) with T(n, 0, m) = T(n, n, m) = 1 and m = 5.
T(n, n-k, m) = T(n, k, m).
T(n, 1, 5) = A003464(n). - G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022

Extensions

Edited by G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022

A055129 Repunits in different bases: table by antidiagonals of numbers written in base k as a string of n 1's.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 7, 4, 1, 5, 13, 15, 5, 1, 6, 21, 40, 31, 6, 1, 7, 31, 85, 121, 63, 7, 1, 8, 43, 156, 341, 364, 127, 8, 1, 9, 57, 259, 781, 1365, 1093, 255, 9, 1, 10, 73, 400, 1555, 3906, 5461, 3280, 511, 10, 1, 11, 91, 585, 2801, 9331, 19531, 21845, 9841, 1023, 11
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Jun 14 2000

Keywords

Examples

			T(3,5)=31 because 111 base 5 represents 25+5+1=31.
      1       1       1       1       1       1       1
      2       3       4       5       6       7       8
      3       7      13      21      31      43      57
      4      15      40      85     156     259     400
      5      31     121     341     781    1555    2801
      6      63     364    1365    3906    9331   19608
      7     127    1093    5461   19531   55987  137257
Starting with the second column, the q-th column list the numbers that are written as 11...1 in base q. - _John Keith_, Apr 12 2021
		

Crossrefs

Rows include A000012, A000027, A002061, A053698, A053699, A053700. Columns (see recurrence) include A000027, A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002275, A016123, A016125. Diagonals include A023037, A031973. Numbers in the table (apart from the first column and first two rows) are ordered in A053696.

Programs

  • Maple
    A055129 := proc(n,k)
        add(k^j,j=0..n-1) ;
    end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Dec 09 2015
  • Mathematica
    Table[FromDigits[ConstantArray[1, #], k] &[n - k + 1], {n, 11}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* or *)
    Table[If[k == 1, n, (k^# - 1)/(k - 1) &[n - k + 1]], {n, 11}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 11 2016 *)

Formula

T(n, k) = (k^n-1)/(k-1) [with T(n, 1) = n] = T(n-1, k)+k^(n-1) = (k+1)*T(n-1, k)-k*T(n-2, k) [with T(0, k) = 0 and T(1, k) = 1].
From Werner Schulte, Aug 29 2021 and Sep 18 2021: (Start)
T(n,k) = 1 + k * T(n-1,k) for k > 0 and n > 1.
Sum_{m=2..n} T(m-1,k)/Product_{i=2..m} T(i,k) = (1 - 1/Product_{i=2..n} T(i,k))/k for k > 0 and n > 1.
Sum_{n > 1} T(n-1,k)/Product_{i=2..n} T(i,k) = 1/k for k > 0.
Sum_{i=1..n} k^(i-1) / (T(i,k) * T(i+1,k)) = T(n,k) / T(n+1,k) for k > 0 and n > 0. (End)
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