A007052 -id:A007052 - cp's OEIS frontend

A332746 Number of integer partitions of n such that either the run-lengths or the negated run-lengths are unimodal.

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 42, 56, 77, 101, 134, 174, 227, 291, 373, 473, 598, 748, 936, 1163, 1437, 1771, 2170, 2651, 3226, 3916, 4727, 5702, 6846, 8205, 9793, 11681, 13866, 16462, 19452, 22976, 27041, 31820, 37276, 43693, 51023, 59559, 69309, 80664

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2020

nonn

First differs from A000041 at a(14) = 134, A000041(14) = 135.

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

			The only partition not counted under a(14) = 134 is (4,3,3,2,1,1), whose run-lengths (1,2,1,2) are neither unimodal nor is their negation.

MathWorld, Unimodal Sequence

Looking only at the original run-lengths gives A332281.
Looking only at the negated run-lengths gives A332639.
The complement is counted by A332640.
The Heinz numbers of partitions not in this class are A332643.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Partitions with unimodal run-lengths are A332280.
Compositions whose negation is unimodal are A332578.
Partitions whose negated run-lengths are unimodal are A332638.
Run-lengths are neither weakly increasing nor weakly decreasing: A332641.
Run-lengths and negated run-lengths are both unimodal: A332745.
Cf. A007052, A025065, A100883, A115981, A181819, A332283, A332577, A332578, A332642, A332669, A332726, A332831.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],unimodQ[Length/@Split[#]]||unimodQ[-Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A007068 a(n) = a(n-1) + (3+(-1)^n)*a(n-2)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 10, 14, 34, 48, 116, 164, 396, 560, 1352, 1912, 4616, 6528, 15760, 22288, 53808, 76096, 183712, 259808, 627232, 887040, 2141504, 3028544, 7311552, 10340096, 24963200, 35303296, 85229696, 120532992, 290992384, 411525376, 993510144, 1405035520, 3392055808

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Mira Bernstein

First row of spectral array W(sqrt 2).

Row sums of the square of the matrix with general term binomial(floor(n/2),n-k). - Paul Barry, Feb 14 2005

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Aviezri S. Fraenkel and Clark Kimberling, Generalized Wythoff arrays, shuffles and interspersions, Discr. Math. 126 (1-3) (1994) 137-149.
Sean A. Irvine, Walks on Graphs.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,4,0,-2).

Cf. A062112, A001882, A007070, A007052, A000034.

a007068 n = a007068_list !! (n-1)
a007068_list = 1 : 3 : zipWith (+)
   (tail a007068_list) (zipWith (*) a000034_list a007068_list)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 21 2012

RecurrenceTable[{a[1]==1,a[2]==3,a[n]==a[n-1]+(3+(-1)^n) a[n-2]/2},a[n],{n,40}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 12 2012 *)

a(2n+1) = a(2n)+a(2n-1); a(2n) = a(2n-1)+2*a(2n-2); same recurrence (mod parity) as A001882. - Len Smiley, Feb 05 2001
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Sum_{j=0..n} C(floor(n/2), n-j)*C(floor(j/2), j-k). - Paul Barry, Feb 14 2005
a(n) = 4*a(n-2)-2*a(n-4). G.f.: -x*(1+x)*(2*x^2-2*x-1)/(1-4*x^2+2*x^4). a(2n+1)=A007070(n). a(2n)=A007052(n). [R. J. Mathar, Aug 17 2009]
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) * A000034(n-1). [Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 21 2012]

Better description and more terms from Olivier Gérard, Jun 05 2001

A332643 Neither the unsorted prime signature of a(n) nor the negated unsorted prime signature of a(n) is unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

2100, 3300, 3900, 4200, 4410, 5100, 5700, 6468, 6600, 6900, 7644, 7800, 8400, 8700, 9300, 9996, 10200, 10500, 10780, 10890, 11100, 11172, 11400, 12300, 12740, 12900, 12936, 13200, 13230, 13524, 13800, 14100, 15210, 15246, 15288, 15600, 15900, 16500, 16660

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2020

nonn

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

A number's prime signature (row n of A124010) is the sequence of positive exponents in its prime factorization.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2100: {1,1,2,3,3,4}
   3300: {1,1,2,3,3,5}
   3900: {1,1,2,3,3,6}
   4200: {1,1,1,2,3,3,4}
   4410: {1,2,2,3,4,4}
   5100: {1,1,2,3,3,7}
   5700: {1,1,2,3,3,8}
   6468: {1,1,2,4,4,5}
   6600: {1,1,1,2,3,3,5}
   6900: {1,1,2,3,3,9}
   7644: {1,1,2,4,4,6}
   7800: {1,1,1,2,3,3,6}
   8400: {1,1,1,1,2,3,3,4}
   8700: {1,1,2,3,3,10}
   9300: {1,1,2,3,3,11}
   9996: {1,1,2,4,4,7}
  10200: {1,1,1,2,3,3,7}
  10500: {1,1,2,3,3,3,4}
  10780: {1,1,3,4,4,5}
  10890: {1,2,2,3,5,5}

MathWorld, Unimodal Sequence

Not requiring non-unimodal negation gives A332282.
These are the Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A332640.
Not requiring non-unimodality gives A332642.
The case of compositions is A332870.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Partitions whose 0-appended first differences are unimodal are A332283, with Heinz numbers the complement of A332287.
Compositions whose negation is unimodal are A332578.
Compositions whose negation is not unimodal are A332669.
Partitions whose 0-appended first differences are not unimodal are A332744, with Heinz numbers A332832.
Numbers whose signature is neither increasing nor decreasing are A332831.
Cf. A007052, A056239, A072704, A112798, A242031, A242414, A332280, A332281, A332288, A332294, A332639, A332728, A332742.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
Select[Range[10000],!unimodQ[Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&&!unimodQ[-Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&]

Intersection of A332282 and A332642.

A332671 Number of non-unimodal permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 22 2020

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

			The a(n) permutations for n = 18, 30, 36, 42, 50, 54, 60, 66, 70, 72:
  212  213  1212  214  313  2122  1213  215  314  11212
       312  2112  412       2212  1312  512  413  12112
            2121                  2113            12121
                                  2131            21112
                                  3112            21121
                                  3121            21211

MathWorld, Unimodal Sequence

Dominated by A008480.
The complement is counted by A332288.
A more interesting version is A332672.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Heinz numbers of partitions with non-unimodal run-lengths are A332282.
Compositions whose negation is not unimodal are A332669.
Cf. A007052, A056239, A112798, A124010, A332281, A332284, A332287, A332294, A332639, A332642.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],!unimodQ[#]&]],{n,100}]

a(n) + A332288(n) = A008480(n).

a(A181821(n)) = A332672(n).

A332728 Number of integer partitions of n whose negated first differences (assuming the last part is zero) are unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 17, 22, 24, 28, 34, 37, 43, 53, 56, 64, 76, 83, 93, 111, 117, 131, 153, 163, 182, 210, 225, 250, 284, 304, 332, 377, 401, 441, 497, 529, 576, 647, 687, 745, 830, 883, 955, 1062, 1127, 1216, 1339, 1422, 1532, 1684, 1779, 1914

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 26 2020

nonn

First differs from A000041 at a(6) = 10, A000041(6) = 11.

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (331)      (71)
                                     (321)     (421)      (332)
                                     (111111)  (2221)     (431)
                                               (1111111)  (521)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (11111111)

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..600
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

The non-negated version is A332283.
The non-negated complement is counted by A332284.
The strict case is A332577.
The case of run-lengths (instead of differences) is A332638.
The complement is counted by A332744.
The Heinz numbers of partitions not in this class are A332287.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Compositions whose negation is unimodal are A332578.
Compositions whose run-lengths are unimodal are A332726.
Cf. A007052, A332280, A332285, A332286, A332639, A332642, A332669, A332670, A332741.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],unimodQ[-Differences[Append[#,0]]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A332743 Number of non-unimodal compositions of n covering an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 14, 35, 83, 193, 417, 890, 1847, 3809, 7805, 15833, 32028, 64513, 129671, 260155, 521775, 1044982, 2092692, 4188168, 8381434, 16767650, 33544423, 67098683, 134213022, 268443023, 536912014, 1073846768, 2147720476, 4295440133, 8590833907

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 02 2020

nonn

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

			The a(5) = 1 through a(7) = 14 compositions:
  (212)  (213)   (1213)
         (312)   (1312)
         (1212)  (2113)
         (2112)  (2122)
         (2121)  (2131)
                 (2212)
                 (3112)
                 (3121)
                 (11212)
                 (12112)
                 (12121)
                 (21112)
                 (21121)
                 (21211)

MathWorld, Unimodal Sequence

Not requiring non-unimodality gives A107429.
Not requiring the covering condition gives A115981.
The complement is counted by A227038.
A version for partitions is A332579, with complement A332577.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Numbers whose unsorted prime signature is not unimodal are A332282.
Cf. A007052, A072704, A072706, A332281, A332284, A332287, A332578, A332639, A332642, A332669, A332834, A332870.

normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],normQ[#]&&!unimodQ[#]&]],{n,0,10}]

For n > 0, a(n) = A107429(n) - A227038(n).

A056236 a(n) = (2 + sqrt(2))^n + (2 - sqrt(2))^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 12, 40, 136, 464, 1584, 5408, 18464, 63040, 215232, 734848, 2508928, 8566016, 29246208, 99852800, 340918784, 1163969536, 3974040576, 13568223232, 46324811776, 158162800640, 540001579008, 1843680714752, 6294719700992

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Aug 11 2000

First differences give A060995. - Jeremy Gardiner, Aug 11 2013
Binomial transform of A002203 [Bhadouria].
The binomial transform of this sequence is 2, 6, 22, 90, 386, .. = 2*A083878(n). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 10 2013

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Pooja Bhadouria, Deepika Jhala, and Bijendra Singh, Binomial Transforms of the k-Lucas Sequences and its Properties, The Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science (JMCS), Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 81-92, sequence B_2.
Sela Fried, Even-up words and their variants, arXiv:2505.14196 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 9.
Takao Komatsu, Asymmetric Circular Graph with Hosoya Index and Negative Continued Fractions, arXiv:2105.08277 [math.CO], 2021.
Youngwoo Kwon, Binomial transforms of the modified k-Fibonacci-like sequence, arXiv:1804.08119 [math.NT], 2018.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-2).

Cf. A006012, A007052, A020727.

LinearRecurrence[{4,-2},{2,4},30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 18 2013 *)

PARI
```
a(n) = 2*real((2+quadgen(8))^n);
```

[lucas_number2(n,4,2) for n in range(37)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 25 2008

a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 2*a(n-2).
a(n) = a(n-2) - a(n-1) + 2*A020727(n-1).
a(n) = 2*A006012(n) = 4*A007052(n-1).
For n>2, a(n) = floor((2+sqrt(2))*a(n-1)).
G.f.: 2*(1-2*x)/(1-4*x+2*x^2).
From L. Edson Jeffery, Apr 08 2011: (Start)
a(n) = 2^(2*n)*(cos(Pi/8)^(2*n) + cos(3*Pi/8)^(2*n)).
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) + Sum_{k=1..(n-2)} a(k), for n>1, with a(0)=2, a(1)=4. (End)
a(n) = [x^n] ( (1 + 4*x + sqrt(1 + 8*x + 8*x^2))/2 )^n for n >= 1. - Peter Bala, Jun 23 2015

More terms from James Sellers, Aug 25 2000

A332672 Number of non-unimodal permutations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 6, 16, 0, 21, 0, 12, 10, 0, 0, 48, 16, 0, 81, 20, 0, 48, 0, 104, 15, 0, 30, 162, 0, 0, 21, 104, 0, 90, 0, 30, 198, 0, 0, 336, 65, 124, 28, 42, 0, 603, 50, 190, 36, 0, 0, 396, 0, 0, 405, 688, 77, 150, 0, 56, 45, 260, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 23 2020

nonn

This multiset is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

			The a(n) permutations for n = 8, 9, 12, 15, 16:
  213   1212   1213   11212   1324
  312   2112   1312   12112   1423
        2121   2113   12121   2134
               2131   21112   2143
               3112   21121   2314
               3121   21211   2413
                              3124
                              3142
                              3214
                              3241
                              3412
                              4123
                              4132
                              4213
                              4231
                              4312

MathWorld, Unimodal Sequence

Positions of zeros are one and A001751.
Support is A264828 without one.
Dominated by A318762.
The complement is counted by A332294.
A less interesting version is A332671.
The opposite version is A332742.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Heinz numbers of partitions with non-unimodal run-lengths are A332282.
Compositions whose negation is not unimodal are A332669.
Cf. A007052, A008480, A056239, A112798, A124010, A181819, A181821, A332281, A332287, A332294, A332642, A332741.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[nrmptn[n]],!unimodQ[#]&]],{n,30}]

a(n) = A332671(A181821(n)).

a(n) + A332294(n) = A318762(n).

A332741 Number of unimodal negated permutations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 8, 1, 6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 8, 4, 2, 9, 4, 1, 6, 1, 16, 3, 2, 4, 12, 1, 2, 3, 8, 1, 6, 1, 4, 9, 2, 1, 16, 5, 8, 3, 4, 1, 18, 4, 8, 3, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 9, 32, 4, 6, 1, 4, 3, 8, 1, 24, 1, 2, 12, 4, 5, 6, 1, 16, 27, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2020

nonn

This multiset is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

			The a(12) = 4 permutations:
  {1,1,2,3}
  {2,1,1,3}
  {3,1,1,2}
  {3,2,1,1}

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence

Dominated by A318762.
The non-negated version is A332294.
The complement is counted by A332742.
A less interesting version is A333145.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences are A007052.
Numbers with non-unimodal negated prime signature are A332642.
Partitions whose 0-appended first differences are unimodal are A332283.
Compositions whose negation is unimodal are A332578.
Partitions with unimodal negated run-lengths are A332638.
Cf. A056239, A112798, A115981, A124010, A181819, A181821, A304660, A332280, A332288, A332639, A332669, A332672.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[nrmptn[n]],unimodQ[-#]&]],{n,30}]

a(n) + A332742(n) = A318762(n).

A332872 Number of ordered set partitions of {1..n} where no element of any block is greater than any element of a non-adjacent consecutive block.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 10, 34, 116, 396, 1352, 4616, 15760

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2020

After initial terms, first differs from A291292 at a(7) = 1352, A291292(8) = 1353.

Conjectured to be the same as A007052, shifted right once.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 10 ordered set partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,2}}    {{1,2,3}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1},{2,3}}
         {{2},{1}}  {{1,2},{3}}
                    {{1,3},{2}}
                    {{2},{1,3}}
                    {{2,3},{1}}
                    {{3},{1,2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}
                    {{1},{3},{2}}
                    {{2},{1},{3}}

Row sums of A332673.
Set partitions are A000110.
Ordered set-partitions are A000670.
Unimodal sequences covering an initial interval are A007052.
Cf. A001523, A056242, A097805, A328509, A332280, A332283, A332294, A332724.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@sps[Range[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,{_,a_,_},,{_,b_,_},_}/;a>b]&]],{n,0,5}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A332746 Number of integer partitions of n such that either the run-lengths or the negated run-lengths are unimodal.

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A007068 a(n) = a(n-1) + (3+(-1)^n)*a(n-2)/2.

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A332643 Neither the unsorted prime signature of a(n) nor the negated unsorted prime signature of a(n) is unimodal.

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A332671 Number of non-unimodal permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n.

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A332728 Number of integer partitions of n whose negated first differences (assuming the last part is zero) are unimodal.

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A332743 Number of non-unimodal compositions of n covering an initial interval of positive integers.

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A056236 a(n) = (2 + sqrt(2))^n + (2 - sqrt(2))^n.

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