cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A324694 Lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers divisible by prime(m) for some m not already in the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2019

Keywords

Comments

A self-describing sequence, similar to A304360.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}
  30: {1,2,3}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    aQ[n_]:=!And@@Cases[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>aQ[PrimePi[p]]];
    Select[Range[100],aQ]

A300660 Number of unlabeled rooted phylogenetic trees with n (leaf-) nodes such that for each inner node all children are either leaves or roots of distinct subtrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 30, 72, 182, 467, 1222, 3245, 8722, 23663, 64758, 178459, 494922, 1380105, 3867414, 10884821, 30756410, 87215419, 248117618, 707952902, 2025479210, 5809424605, 16700811214, 48113496645, 138884979562, 401645917999, 1163530868090
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jun 18 2018

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2018 and Feb 06 2020: (Start)
a(n) is the number of lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees whose leaves form an integer partition of n. For example, the following are the a(6) = 13 lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees whose leaves form an integer partition of 6.
6,
(15),
(24),
(123), (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)),
(1(14)),
(1(1(13))),
(12(12)), (1(2(12))), (2(1(12))),
(1(1(1(12)))).
(End)

Examples

			:   a(3) = 2:        :   a(4) = 3:                      :
:      o       o     :        o         o        o      :
:     / \     /|\    :       / \       / \     /( )\    :
:    o   N   N N N   :      o   N     o   N   N N N N   :
:   ( )              :     / \       /|\                :
:   N N              :    o   N     N N N               :
:                    :   ( )                            :
:                    :   N N                            :
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 06 2020: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 13 unlabeled rooted phylogenetic semi-identity trees:
  (oo) (ooo)     (oooo)         (ooooo)             (oooooo)
       ((o)(oo)) ((o)(ooo))     ((o)(oooo))         ((o)(ooooo))
                 ((o)((o)(oo))) ((oo)(ooo))         ((oo)(oooo))
                                ((o)((o)(ooo)))     ((o)(oo)(ooo))
                                ((oo)((o)(oo)))     (((o)(oo))(ooo))
                                ((o)((o)((o)(oo)))) ((o)((o)(oooo)))
                                                    ((o)((oo)(ooo)))
                                                    ((oo)((o)(ooo)))
                                                    ((o)(oo)((o)(oo)))
                                                    ((o)((o)((o)(ooo))))
                                                    ((o)((oo)((o)(oo))))
                                                    ((oo)((o)((o)(oo))))
                                                    ((o)((o)((o)((o)(oo)))))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n,i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(b(n-i*j, i-1)*binomial(a(i), j), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 0, 1+b(n, n-1)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..30);
  • Mathematica
    b[0, ] = 1; b[, _?NonPositive] = 0;
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1]*Binomial[a[i], j], {j, 0, n/i}];
    a[0] = 0; a[n_] := a[n] = 1 + b[n, n-1];
    Table[a[n], {n, 0, 31}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 03 2019, from Maple *)
    ursit[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ursit/@ptn]],UnsameQ@@#&],{ptn,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]>1&]}],n];
    Table[Length[ursit[n]],{n,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020 *)

Formula

a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(3/2), where d = 3.045141208159736483720243229947630323380565686... and c = 0.2004129296838557718008171812000512670126... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 27 2018

A302494 Products of distinct primes of squarefree index.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 22, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 41, 43, 47, 51, 55, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 67, 73, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 93, 94, 101, 102, 109, 110, 113, 118, 123, 127, 129, 130, 134, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 146, 149, 155, 157, 158, 163
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 08 2018

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

Examples

			Entry A302242 describes a correspondence between positive integers and multiset multisystems. In this case it gives the following sequence of set systems.
01: {}
02: {{}}
03: {{1}}
05: {{2}}
06: {{},{1}}
10: {{},{2}}
11: {{3}}
13: {{1,2}}
15: {{1},{2}}
17: {{4}}
22: {{},{3}}
26: {{},{1,2}}
29: {{1,3}}
30: {{},{1},{2}}
31: {{5}}
33: {{1},{3}}
34: {{},{4}}
39: {{1},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],Or[#===1,SquareFreeQ[#]&&And@@SquareFreeQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[#][[All,1]]]&]
  • PARI
    is(n) = if(bigomega(n)!=omega(n), return(0), my(f=factor(n)[, 1]~); for(k=1, #f, if(!issquarefree(primepi(f[k])) && primepi(f[k])!=1, return(0)))); 1 \\ Felix Fröhlich, Apr 10 2018

A061773 Triangle in which n-th row lists Matula-Goebel numbers for all rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 41, 43, 53, 59, 67, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 83, 86, 89, 101, 106
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 22 2001

Keywords

Comments

Let p(1)=2, ... denote the primes. The label f(T) for a rooted tree T is 1 if T has 1 node, otherwise f(T) = Product p(f(T_i)) where the T_i are the subtrees obtained by deleting the root and the edges adjacent to it.
n-th row has A000081(n) terms.
First entry in row n is A005517(n).
Last entry in row n is A005518(n).
The Maple program yields row n after defining F = A005517(n) and L = A005518(n).

Examples

			The labels for the rooted trees with at most 4 nodes are as follows (x is the root):
                                         o
                                         |
               o         o        o   o  o
               |          \        \ /   |
     o  o   o  o  o o o    o   o    o    o
     |   \ /   |   \|/      \ /     |    |
  x  x    x    x    x        x      x    x
  1  2    4    3    8        6      7    5 (label)
Triangle begins:
1;
2;
3,4;
5,6,7,8;
9,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,19;
15,18,20,21,22,23,24,26,28,29,31,32,34,37,38,41,43,53,59,67;
25,27,30,33,35,36,39,40,42,44,46,47,48,49,51,52,56,57,58,61,62,64,68,\
71,73,74,76,79,82,83,86,89,101,106,107,109,118,127,131,134,139,157,163,\
179,191,241,277,331;
...
Triangle of rooted trees represented as finitary multisets begins:
(),
(()),
((())), (()()),
(((()))), (()(())), ((()())), (()()()),
((())(())), (()((()))), ((((())))), (()()(())), ((()(()))), (()(()())), (()()()()), (((()()))), ((()()())). - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 21 2016
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A061775 (number of nodes), A000081 (row lengths), A005517 (row minimum), A005518 (row maximum), A214572 (row n=8).
Cf. A347620 (inverse permutation).

Programs

  • Maple
    n := 8: F := 45: L := 2221: with(numtheory): N := proc (m) local r, s: r := proc (m) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(m)) end proc: s := proc (m) options operator, arrow: m/r(m) end proc: if m = 1 then 1 elif bigomega(m) = 1 then 1+N(pi(m)) else N(r(m))+N(s(m))-1 end if end proc: A := {}: for k from F to L do if N(k) = n then A := `union`(A, {k}) else  end if end do: A;
  • Mathematica
    F[n_] := F[n] = Which[n == 1, 1, n == 2, 2, Mod[n, 3] == 0, 3*5^(n/3-1), Mod[n, 3] == 1, 5^(n/3-1/3), True, 9*5^(n/3-5/3)]; L[n_] := L[n] = Switch[n, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8, , Prime[L[n-1]]]; r[m] := FactorInteger[m][[1, 1]]; s[m_] := m/r[m]; NN[m_] := NN[m] = Which[m == 1, 1, PrimeOmega[m] == 1, 1+NN[PrimePi[m]], True, NN[r[m]]+NN[s[m]]-1]; row[n_] := Module[{A, k}, A = {}; For[k = F[n], k <= L[n], k++, If[NN[k] == n, A = Union[A, {k}]]]; A]; Table[row[n], {n, 1, 8}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 06 2014, after Maple *)
    nn=8;MGweight[n_]:=If[n===1,1,1+Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>k*MGweight[PrimePi[p]]]]];
    Take[GatherBy[Range[Switch[nn,1,1,2,2,3,4,,Nest[Prime,8,nn-4]]],MGweight],nn] (* _Gus Wiseman, Dec 21 2016 *)
  • PARI
    \\ See links.

Extensions

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, May 01 2004

A324758 Heinz numbers of integer partitions containing no prime indices of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
These could be described as anti-transitive numbers (cf. A290822), as they are numbers x such that if prime(y) divides x and prime(z) divides y, then prime(z) does not divide x.
Also numbers n such that A003963(n) is coprime to n.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

The subset version is A324741, with maximal case A324743. The strict integer partition version is A324751. The integer partition version is A324756. An infinite version is A324695.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[100],Intersection[primeMS[#],Union@@primeMS/@primeMS[#]]=={}&]

A324756 Number of integer partitions of n containing no prime indices of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 7, 7, 9, 11, 16, 16, 24, 25, 34, 39, 50, 54, 70, 79, 96, 111, 135, 152, 186, 208, 249, 285, 335, 377, 448, 506, 588, 664, 777, 873, 1010, 1139, 1309, 1471, 1697, 1890, 2175, 2435, 2772, 3106, 3532, 3941, 4478, 4995, 5643, 6297, 7107, 7897
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

These could be described as anti-transitive integer partitions.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 9 integer partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (311)    (33)      (43)       (44)
                    (31)    (11111)  (42)      (52)       (71)
                    (1111)           (51)      (331)      (422)
                                     (222)     (511)      (2222)
                                     (3111)    (31111)    (3311)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (5111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

The subset version is A324741, with maximal case A324743. The strict case is A324751. The Heinz number version is A324758. An infinite version is A324695.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Intersection[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@#]=={}&]],{n,0,30}]

A290760 Matula-Goebel numbers of transitive rooted identity trees (or transitive finitary sets).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 30, 78, 330, 390, 870, 1410, 3198, 3390, 4290, 7878, 9570, 10230, 11310, 13026, 15510, 15990, 18330, 26070, 30966, 37290, 39390, 40890, 44070, 45210, 65130, 84810, 94830, 98310, 104610, 122070, 124410, 132990, 154830, 159330, 175890, 198330, 201630
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2017

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is transitive if every terminal subtree is a branch of the root. A finitary set is transitive if every element is also a subset.

Examples

			Let o = {}. The sequence of transitive finitary sets begins:
1     o
2     {o}
6     {o,{o}}
30    {o,{o},{{o}}}
78    {o,{o},{o,{o}}}
330   {o,{o},{{o}},{{{o}}}}
390   {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{o}}}
870   {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{{o}}}}
1410  {o,{o},{{o}},{{o},{{o}}}}
3198  {o,{o},{o,{o}},{{o,{o}}}}
3390  {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{o},{{o}}}}
4290  {o,{o},{{o}},{{{o}}},{o,{o}}}
7878  {o,{o},{o,{o}},{o,{o,{o}}}}
9570  {o,{o},{{o}},{{{o}}},{o,{{o}}}}
10230 {o,{o},{{o}},{{{o}}},{{{{o}}}}}
11310 {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{o}},{o,{{o}}}}
13026 {o,{o},{o,{o}},{{o},{o,{o}}}}
15510 {o,{o},{{o}},{{{o}}},{{o},{{o}}}}
15990 {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{o}},{{o,{o}}}}
18330 {o,{o},{{o}},{o,{o}},{{o},{{o}}}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    finitaryQ[n_]:=finitaryQ[n]=Or[n===1,With[{m=primeMS[n]},{UnsameQ@@m,finitaryQ/@m}]/.List->And];
    subprimes[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Union@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,_}:>FactorInteger[PrimePi[p]][[All,1]]]];
    transitaryQ[n_]:=Divisible[n,Times@@subprimes[n]];
    nn=100000;Fold[Select,Range[nn],{finitaryQ,transitaryQ}]

A279861 Number of transitive finitary sets with n brackets. Number of transitive rooted identity trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 23, 26, 34, 46, 64, 81, 115, 158, 199, 277, 376, 505, 684, 934, 1241, 1711, 2300, 3123, 4236, 5763, 7814, 10647, 14456, 19662
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 21 2016

Keywords

Comments

A finitary set is transitive if every element is also a subset. Transitive sets are also called full sets.

Examples

			Sequence of transitive finitary sets begins:
1  ()
2  (())
4  (()(()))
7  (()(())((())))
8  (()(())(()(())))
11 (()(())((()))(((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(())))
12 (()(())((()))(()((()))))
13 (()(())((()))((())((()))))
   (()(())(()(()))((()(()))))
14 (()(())((()))(()(())((()))))
   (()(())(()(()))(()(()(()))))
15 (()(())((()))(((())))(()(())))
   (()(())(()(()))((())(()(()))))
16 (()(())((()))(((())))((((())))))
   (()(())((()))(((())))(()((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))(()((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))((()(()))))
   (()(())(()(()))(()(())(()(()))))
17 (()(())((()))(((())))(()(((())))))
   (()(())((()))(((())))((())((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))(()(()(()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))((())((()))))
18 (()(())((()))(((())))((())(((())))))
   (()(())((()))(((())))(()(())((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))((())(()(()))))
   (()(())((()))(()(()))(()(())((()))))
   (()(())((()))((()((()))))(()((()))))
   (()(())((()))(()((())))((())((()))))
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    transfins[n_]:=transfins[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Select[Union@@FixedPointList[Complement[Union@@Function[fin,Cases[Complement[Subsets[fin],fin],sub_:>With[{nov=Sort[Append[fin,sub]]},nov/;Count[nov,_List,{0,Infinity}]<=n]]]/@#,#]&,Array[transfins,n-1,1,Union]],Count[#,_List,{0,Infinity}]===n&]];
    Table[Length[transfins[n]],{n,20}]

A306200 Number of unlabeled rooted semi-identity trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 18, 41, 98, 237, 591, 1488, 3805, 9820, 25593, 67184, 177604, 472177, 1261998, 3388434, 9136019, 24724904, 67141940, 182892368, 499608724, 1368340326, 3756651116, 10336434585, 28499309291, 78727891420, 217870037932, 603934911859, 1676720329410
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 29 2019

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is a semi-identity tree if the non-leaf branches of the root are all distinct and are themselves semi-identity trees.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 8 trees:
  o  (o)  (oo)   (ooo)    (oooo)     (ooooo)
          ((o))  ((oo))   ((ooo))    ((oooo))
                 (o(o))   (o(oo))    (o(ooo))
                 (((o)))  (oo(o))    (oo(oo))
                          (((oo)))   (ooo(o))
                          ((o(o)))   (((ooo)))
                          (o((o)))   ((o)(oo))
                          ((((o))))  ((o(oo)))
                                     ((oo(o)))
                                     (o((oo)))
                                     (o(o(o)))
                                     (oo((o)))
                                     ((((oo))))
                                     (((o(o))))
                                     ((o)((o)))
                                     ((o((o))))
                                     (o(((o))))
                                     (((((o)))))
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1,
          add(b(n-i*j, i-1)*binomial(a(i), j), j=0..n/i))
        end:
    a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 0, b(n-1$2)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2019
  • Mathematica
    ursit[n_]:=Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ursit/@ptn]],UnsameQ@@DeleteCases[#,{}]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}];
    Table[Length[ursit[n]],{n,10}]
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0 || i == 1, 1,
         Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1]*Binomial[a[i], j], {j, 0, n/i}]];
    a[n_] := If[n == 0, 0, b[n - 1, n - 1]];
    a /@ Range[0, 35] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2019

A324696 Lexicographically earliest sequence containing 1 and all numbers divisible by prime(m) for some m not already in the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 105
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2019

Keywords

Comments

A self-describing sequence, similar to A304360.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   3: {2}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  11: {5}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  18: {1,2,2}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  27: {2,2,2}
  28: {1,1,4}
  29: {10}
  30: {1,2,3}
  33: {2,5}
  35: {3,4}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    aQ[n_]:=n==1||Or@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>!aQ[PrimePi[p]]];
    Select[Range[100],aQ]
Previous Showing 11-20 of 146 results. Next