A290822 -id:A290822 - cp's OEIS frontend

A324751 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing no prime indices of the parts.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 8, 12, 10, 14, 13, 18, 19, 26, 25, 30, 34, 39, 40, 51, 55, 60, 71, 77, 90, 97, 111, 123, 136, 153, 170, 179, 216, 230, 264, 282, 322, 345, 385, 423, 470, 513, 573, 629, 686, 755, 834, 910, 1005, 1095, 1194, 1303, 1433

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 16 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(13) = 8 strict integer partitions (A...D = 10...13):
  1   2   3   4    5   6    7    8    9    A    B     C     D
              31       42   43   71   54   64   65    75    76
                       51   52        63   73   83    84    85
                                      72   82   542   93    94
                                           91   731   A2    B2
                                                      B1    643
                                                            751
                                                            931

The subset version is A324741, with maximal case A324743. The non-strict version is A324756. The Heinz number version is A324758. An infinite version is A304360.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A074971, A078374, A112798, A276625, A290822, A305713, A306844, A324764.
Cf. A324695, A324742, A324748.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&Intersection[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@#]=={}&]],{n,0,30}]

A324736 Number of subsets of {1...n} containing all prime indices of the elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 15, 22, 43, 79, 127, 175, 343, 511, 851, 1571, 3141, 4397, 8765, 13147, 25243, 46843, 76795, 115171, 230299, 454939, 758203, 1516363, 2916079, 4356079, 8676079, 12132079, 24264157, 45000157, 73800253, 145685053, 291369853, 437054653, 728424421

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 13 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also the number of subsets of {1...n} containing no prime indices of the non-elements up to n.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 15 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}     {}       {}         {}           {}
      {1}  {1}    {1}      {1}        {1}          {1}
           {1,2}  {1,2}    {1,2}      {1,2}        {1,2}
                  {1,2,3}  {1,4}      {1,4}        {1,4}
                           {1,2,3}    {1,2,3}      {1,2,3}
                           {1,2,4}    {1,2,4}      {1,2,4}
                           {1,2,3,4}  {1,2,3,4}    {1,2,6}
                                      {1,2,3,5}    {1,2,3,4}
                                      {1,2,3,4,5}  {1,2,3,5}
                                                   {1,2,3,6}
                                                   {1,2,4,6}
                                                   {1,2,3,4,5}
                                                   {1,2,3,4,6}
                                                   {1,2,3,5,6}
                                                   {1,2,3,4,5,6}
An example for n = 18 is {1,2,4,7,8,9,12,16,17,18}, whose elements have the following prime indices:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
  12: {1,1,2}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  18: {1,2,2}
All of these prime indices {1,2,4,7} belong to the subset, as required.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The strict integer partition version is A324748. The integer partition version is A324753. The Heinz number version is A290822. An infinite version is A324698.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A076078, A084422, A085945, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A304360, A320426.
Cf. A324697, A324737, A324741, A324743.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@DeleteCases[#,1]]&]],{n,0,10}]

pset(n)={my(b=0, f=factor(n)[,1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
a(n)={my(p=vector(n,k,pset(k)), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
((k,b)->if(k>#p, 1, my(t=self()(k+1,b)); if(!bitnegimply(p[k], b), t+=if(bittest(d,k), self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 15 2019

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 15 2019

A324741 Number of subsets of {1...n} containing no prime indices of the elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 19, 30, 54, 96, 156, 248, 440, 688, 1120, 1864, 3664, 5856, 11232, 16896, 31296, 53952, 91008, 137472, 270528, 516720, 863088, 1710816, 3173856, 4836672, 9329472, 14897376, 29788128, 52256448, 88429248, 166037184, 331648704, 497685888, 829449600

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 15 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 19 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}   {}     {}     {}       {}
      {1}  {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}      {1}
           {2}  {2}    {2}    {2}      {2}
                {3}    {3}    {3}      {3}
                {1,3}  {4}    {4}      {4}
                       {1,3}  {5}      {5}
                       {2,4}  {1,3}    {6}
                       {3,4}  {1,5}    {1,3}
                              {2,4}    {1,5}
                              {2,5}    {2,4}
                              {3,4}    {2,5}
                              {4,5}    {3,4}
                              {2,4,5}  {3,6}
                                       {4,5}
                                       {4,6}
                                       {5,6}
                                       {2,4,5}
                                       {3,4,6}
                                       {4,5,6}
An example for n = 20 is {5,6,7,9,10,12,14,15,16,19,20}, with prime indices:
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
None of these prime indices {1,2,3,4,8} belong to the subset, as required.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The maximal case is A324743. The strict integer partition version is A324751. The integer partition version is A324756. The Heinz number version is A324758. An infinite version is A304360.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A076078, A084422, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290822, A304360, A306844.
Cf. A324695, A324736, A324742.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Intersection[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@#]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

pset(n)={my(b=0,f=factor(n)[,1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
a(n)={my(p=vector(n,k,pset(k)), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
((k,b)->if(k>#p, 1, my(t=self()(k+1,b)); if(!bitand(p[k], b), t+=if(bittest(d,k), self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

A324847 Numbers divisible by at least one of their prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

If n is in the sequence, then so are all multiples of n. - Robert Israel, Mar 19 2019

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  22: {1,5}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}
  30: {1,2,3}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  34: {1,7}
  36: {1,1,2,2}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Complement of A324846.
Cf. A003963, A056239, A112798, A120383, A289509, A290822, A304360, A306844.
Cf. A324695, A324741, A324743, A324847, A324756, A324758, A324765, A324848, A324849, A324850, A324852, A324853.

filter:= proc(n) local F;
  F:= map(numtheory:-pi, numtheory:-factorset(n));
  ormap(t -> n mod t = 0, F);
end proc:
select(filter, [$1..200]); # Robert Israel, Mar 19 2019

Select[Range[100],Or@@Cases[If[#==1,{},FactorInteger[#]],{p_,_}:>Divisible[#,PrimePi[p]]]&]

isok(n) = {my(f = factor(n)[,1]); for (k=1, #f, if (!(n % primepi(f[k])), return (1));); return (0);} \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 19 2019

A324743 Number of maximal subsets of {1...n} containing no prime indices of the elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 8, 8, 8, 12, 12, 18, 18, 19, 19, 30, 30, 54, 54, 54, 54, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 156, 156, 244, 244, 248, 248, 248, 248, 440, 440, 440, 440, 688, 688, 1120, 1120, 1120, 1120, 1864, 1864, 1864, 1864, 1864, 1864, 3664, 3664, 3664, 3664, 3664

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 15 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 8 maximal subsets:
  {}  {1}  {1}  {2}    {1,3}  {1,3}    {1,3}    {1,3,7}  {1,3,7}
           {2}  {1,3}  {2,4}  {1,5}    {1,5}    {1,5,7}  {1,5,7}
                       {3,4}  {3,4}    {2,4,5}  {2,4,5}  {2,4,5,8}
                              {2,4,5}  {3,4,6}  {2,5,7}  {2,5,7,8}
                                       {4,5,6}  {3,4,6}  {3,4,6,8}
                                                {3,6,7}  {3,6,7,8}
                                                {4,5,6}  {4,5,6,8}
                                                {5,6,7}  {5,6,7,8}
An example for n = 15 is {1,5,7,9,13,15}, with prime indices:
  1: {}
  5: {3}
  7: {4}
  9: {2,2}
  13: {6}
  15: {2,3}
None of these prime indices {2,3,4,6} belong to the subset, as required.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The non-maximal case is A324741. The case for subsets of {2...n} is A324763.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A084422, A085945, A112798, A276625, A290689, A290822, A304360, A306844, A320426, A324764.
Cf. A324695, A324736, A324742, A324744, A324751, A324756, A324758.

maxim[s_]:=Complement[s,Last/@Select[Tuples[s,2],UnsameQ@@#&&SubsetQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[maxim[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Intersection[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@#]=={}&]]],{n,0,10}]

pset(n)={my(b=0, f=factor(n)[, 1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
a(n)={my(p=vector(n, k, pset(k)), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
my(ismax(b)=my(e=0); forstep(k=#p, 1, -1, if(bittest(b,k), e=bitor(e,p[k]), if(!bittest(e,k) && !bitand(p[k], b), return(0)) )); 1);
((k, b)->if(k>#p, ismax(b), my(f=!bitand(p[k], b)); if(!f || bittest(d, k), self()(k+1, b)) + if(f, self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 26 2019

Terms a(16) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 26 2019

A324753 Number of integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of their parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 14, 16, 23, 29, 40, 49, 66, 81, 109, 133, 172, 211, 274, 332, 419, 511, 640, 775, 965, 1165, 1434, 1730, 2109, 2530, 3083, 3683, 4447, 5308, 6375, 7573, 9062, 10730, 12786, 15104, 17909, 21095, 24937, 29284, 34488, 40421, 47450

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 16 2019

nonn

These could be described as transitive integer partitions.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 8 integer partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (41)     (321)     (421)      (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (221)    (411)     (2221)     (4211)
                            (2111)   (2211)    (3211)     (22211)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (4111)     (32111)
                                     (111111)  (22111)    (41111)
                                               (211111)   (221111)
                                               (1111111)  (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

The subset version is A324736. The strict case is A324748. The Heinz number version is A290822. An infinite version is A324698.
Cf. A000720, A000837, A001462, A007097, A051424, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290760.
Cf. A324697, A324737.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@DeleteCases[#,1]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A324744 Number of maximal subsets of {1...n} containing no element whose prime indices all belong to the subset.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 8, 11, 11, 22, 22, 22, 22, 28, 28, 44, 44, 52, 52, 76, 76, 88, 88, 96, 96, 184, 184, 240, 240, 264, 264, 296, 296, 592, 592, 592, 592, 728, 728, 1456, 1456, 1456, 1456, 2912, 2912, 3168, 3168, 3168, 3168, 5568, 5568, 5568, 5568

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 15 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 6 maximal subsets:
  {1}  {1}  {2}    {1,3}  {1,3}    {1,3,6}    {3,4,6}    {1,3,6,7}
       {2}  {1,3}  {2,4}  {1,5}    {1,5,6}    {1,3,6,7}  {1,5,6,7}
                   {3,4}  {3,4}    {3,4,6}    {1,5,6,7}  {3,4,6,8}
                          {2,4,5}  {2,4,5,6}  {2,4,5,6}  {3,6,7,8}
                                              {2,5,6,7}  {2,4,5,6,8}
                                                         {2,5,6,7,8}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The non-maximal case is A324738. The case for subsets of {2...n} is A324762.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A076078, A084422, A085945, A112798, A276625, A290822, A304360, A306844, A320426, A324764.
Cf. A324694, A324736, A324743, A324749, A324754, A324759.

maxim[s_]:=Complement[s,Last/@Select[Tuples[s,2],UnsameQ@@#&&SubsetQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[maxim[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],!MemberQ[#,k_/;SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[k]]]&]]],{n,0,10}]

pset(n)={my(b=0, f=factor(n)[, 1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
a(n)={my(p=vector(n, k, if(k==1, 1, pset(k))), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
my(ismax(b)=for(k=1, #p, if(!bittest(b,k) && bitnegimply(p[k], b), my(e=bitor(b, 1<#p, ismax(b), my(f=bitnegimply(p[k], b)); if(!f || bittest(d, k), self()(k+1, b)) + if(f, self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

Terms a(16) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

A329382 Product of exponents of prime factors of A108951(n), where A108951 is fully multiplicative with a(prime(i)) = prime(i)# = Product_{i=1..i} A000040(i).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 1, 5, 4, 2, 8, 8, 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 9, 2, 1, 5, 16, 12, 4, 3, 1, 12, 8, 4, 4, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 9, 6, 8, 6, 1, 3, 4, 12, 1, 10, 1, 2, 18, 3, 16, 6, 1, 5, 16, 2, 1, 8, 8, 2, 4, 4, 1, 12, 16, 3, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 24, 9, 16, 1, 6, 1, 4, 18

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2019

nonn

Also the product of parts of the conjugate of the integer partition with Heinz number n, where the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). For example, the partition (3,2) with Heinz number 15 has conjugate (2,2,1) with product a(15) = 4. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2022

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10201
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization
Index entries for sequences related to primorial numbers

Cf. A000005, A005361, A019565, A034386, A108951, A284001, A331188, A329378, A329605, A329617.
This is the conjugate version of A003963 (product of prime indices).
The solutions to a(n) = A003963(n) are A325040, counted by A325039.
The Heinz number of the conjugate partition is given by A122111.
These are the row products of A321649 and of A321650.
A000700 counts self-conj partitions, ranked by A088902, complement A330644.
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices, conjugate A321648.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and of A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, sum A001222.
A238744 gives the conjugate of prime signature, rank A238745.
Cf. A000701, A000720, A001221, A046682, A175508, A290822, A303975, A316524, A324850, A352486-A352491, A353570.

Table[Times @@ FactorInteger[Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, e_} /; e > 0 :> {Times @@ Prime@ Range@ PrimePi@ p, e}]][[All, -1]], {n, 105}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 21 2020 *)

A005361(n) = factorback(factor(n)[, 2]); \\ from A005361
A034386(n) = prod(i=1, primepi(n), prime(i));
A108951(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, A034386(f[i, 1])^f[i, 2]) };  \\ From A108951
A329382(n) = A005361(A108951(n));

A329382(n) = if(1==n,1,my(f=factor(n),e=0,m=1); forstep(i=#f~,1,-1, e += f[i,2]; m *= e^(primepi(f[i,1])-if(1==i,0,primepi(f[i-1,1])))); (m)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020

a(n) = A005361(A108951(n)).
A329605(n) >= a(n) >= A329617(n) >= A329378(n).
a(A019565(n)) = A284001(n).
From Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020: (Start)
If n = p(k1)^e(k1) * p(k2)^e(k2) * p(k3)^e(k3) * ... * p(kx)^e(kx), with p(n) = A000040(n) and k1 > k2 > k3 > ... > kx, then a(n) = e(k1)^(k1-k2) * (e(k1)+e(k2))^(k2-k3) * (e(k1)+e(k2)+e(k3))^(k3-k4) * ... * (e(k1)+e(k2)+...+e(kx))^kx.
a(n) = A000005(A331188(n)) = A329605(A052126(n)).
(End)
a(n) = A003963(A122111(n)). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2022

A352487 Excedance set of A122111. Numbers k < A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence lists all Heinz numbers of partitions whose Heinz number is less than that of their conjugate.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   3: (2)
   5: (3)
   7: (4)
  10: (3,1)
  11: (5)
  13: (6)
  14: (4,1)
  15: (3,2)
  17: (7)
  19: (8)
  21: (4,2)
  22: (5,1)
  23: (9)
  25: (3,3)
  26: (6,1)
  28: (4,1,1)
For example, the partition (4,1,1) has Heinz number 28 and its conjugate (3,1,1,1) has Heinz number 40, and 28 < 40, so 28 is in the sequence, and 40 is not.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Richard Ehrenborg and Einar Steingrímsson, The Excedance Set of a Permutation, Advances in Applied Mathematics 24, (2000), 284-299.
MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

These partitions are counted by A000701.
The weak version is A352489, counted by A046682.
The opposite version is A352490, weak A352488.
These are the positions of negative terms in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902 (cf. A258116).
A003963 = product of prime indices, conjugate A329382.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices, conjugate A321648.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A122111 = partition conjugation using Heinz numbers, parts A321649/A321650.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.
A173018 counts permutations by excedances, weak A123125.
A238744 = partition conjugate of prime signature, ranked by A238745.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
A352521 counts compositions by subdiagonals, rank statistic A352514.
Cf. A000720, A114088, A120383, A175508, A290822, A304360, A316524, A319005, A325040.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],#

a(n) < A122111(a(n)).

A324738 Number of subsets of {1...n} containing no element > 1 whose prime indices all belong to the subset.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 26, 42, 72, 120, 232, 376, 752, 1128, 2256, 4512, 8256, 13632, 27264, 42048, 82944, 158976, 313344, 497664, 995328, 1700352, 3350016, 5815296, 11630592, 17491968, 34983936, 56954880, 108933120, 210788352, 418258944, 804667392, 1609334784

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 13 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 26 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}   {}     {}     {}       {}
      {1}  {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}      {1}
           {2}  {2}    {2}    {2}      {2}
                {3}    {3}    {3}      {3}
                {1,3}  {4}    {4}      {4}
                       {1,3}  {5}      {5}
                       {2,4}  {1,3}    {6}
                       {3,4}  {1,5}    {1,3}
                              {2,4}    {1,5}
                              {2,5}    {1,6}
                              {3,4}    {2,4}
                              {4,5}    {2,5}
                              {2,4,5}  {2,6}
                                       {3,4}
                                       {3,6}
                                       {4,5}
                                       {4,6}
                                       {5,6}
                                       {1,3,6}
                                       {1,5,6}
                                       {2,4,5}
                                       {2,4,6}
                                       {2,5,6}
                                       {3,4,6}
                                       {4,5,6}
                                       {2,4,5,6}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The maximal case is A324744. The case of subsets of {2...n} is A324739. The strict integer partition version is A324749. The integer partition version is A324754. The Heinz number version is A324759. An infinite version is A324694.
Cf. A000720, A001221, A001462, A007097, A076078, A084422, A085945, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290822, A304360, A306844.
Cf. A324695, A324736, A324741, A324750, A324755, A324760.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],!MemberQ[#,k_/;SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[k]]]&]],{n,0,10}]

pset(n)={my(b=0,f=factor(n)[,1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
a(n)={my(p=vector(n,k,if(k==1, 1, pset(k))), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
((k,b)->if(k>#p, 1, my(t=self()(k+1,b)); if(bitnegimply(p[k], b), t+=if(bittest(d,k), self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

cp's OEIS Frontend

A324751 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing no prime indices of the parts.

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A324736 Number of subsets of {1...n} containing all prime indices of the elements.

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A324741 Number of subsets of {1...n} containing no prime indices of the elements.

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A324847 Numbers divisible by at least one of their prime indices.

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A324743 Number of maximal subsets of {1...n} containing no prime indices of the elements.

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A324753 Number of integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of their parts.

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A324744 Number of maximal subsets of {1...n} containing no element whose prime indices all belong to the subset.

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A329382 Product of exponents of prime factors of A108951(n), where A108951 is fully multiplicative with a(prime(i)) = prime(i)# = Product_{i=1..i} A000040(i).