cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Previous Showing 11-20 of 20 results.

A008826 Triangle of coefficients from fractional iteration of e^x - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 1, 13, 18, 1, 50, 205, 180, 1, 201, 1865, 4245, 2700, 1, 875, 16674, 74165, 114345, 56700, 1, 4138, 155477, 1208830, 3394790, 3919860, 1587600, 1, 21145, 1542699, 19800165, 90265560, 182184030, 167310360, 57153600, 1, 115973, 16385857, 335976195, 2338275240, 7342024200, 11471572350, 8719666200, 2571912000
Offset: 2

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 15 1996

Keywords

Comments

The triangle reflects the Jordan-decomposition of the matrix of Stirling numbers of the second kind. A display of the matrix formula can be found at the Helms link which also explains the generation rule for the A()-numbers in a different way. - Gottfried Helms Apr 19 2014
From Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2020: (Start)
Also the number of balanced reduced multisystems with atoms {1..n} and depth k. A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. For example, row n = 4 counts the following multisystems:
{1,2,3,4} {{1},{2,3,4}} {{{1}},{{2},{3,4}}}
{{1,2},{3,4}} {{{1},{2}},{{3,4}}}
{{1,2,3},{4}} {{{1},{2,3}},{{4}}}
{{1,2,4},{3}} {{{1,2}},{{3},{4}}}
{{1,3},{2,4}} {{{1,2},{3}},{{4}}}
{{1,3,4},{2}} {{{1},{2,4}},{{3}}}
{{1,4},{2,3}} {{{1,2},{4}},{{3}}}
{{1},{2},{3,4}} {{{1}},{{3},{2,4}}}
{{1},{2,3},{4}} {{{1},{3}},{{2,4}}}
{{1,2},{3},{4}} {{{1,3}},{{2},{4}}}
{{1},{2,4},{3}} {{{1,3},{2}},{{4}}}
{{1,3},{2},{4}} {{{1},{3,4}},{{2}}}
{{1,4},{2},{3}} {{{1,3},{4}},{{2}}}
{{{1}},{{4},{2,3}}}
{{{1},{4}},{{2,3}}}
{{{1,4}},{{2},{3}}}
{{{1,4},{2}},{{3}}}
{{{1,4},{3}},{{2}}}
(End)
From Harry Richman, Mar 30 2023: (Start)
Equivalently, T(n,k) is the number of length-k chains from minimum to maximum in the lattice of set partitions of {1..n} ordered by refinement. For example, row n = 4 counts the following chains, leaving out the minimum {1|2|3|4} and maximum {1234}:
(empty) {12|3|4} {12|3|4} < {123|4}
{13|2|4} {12|3|4} < {124|3}
{14|2|3} {12|3|4} < {12|34}
{1|23|4} {13|2|4} < {123|4}
{1|24|3} {13|2|4} < {134|2}
{1|2|34} {13|2|4} < {13|24}
{123|4} {14|2|3} < {124|3}
{124|3} {14|2|3} < {134|2}
{134|2} {14|2|3} < {14|23}
{1|234} {1|23|4} < {123|4}
{12|34} {1|23|4} < {1|234}
{13|24} {1|23|4} < {14|23}
{14|23} {1|24|3} < {124|3}
{1|24|3} < {1|234}
{1|24|3} < {13|24}
{1|2|34} < {134|2}
{1|2|34} < {1|234}
{1|2|34} < {12|34}
(End)
Also the number of cells of dimension k in the fine subdivision of the Bergman complex of the complete graph on n vertices. - Harry Richman, Mar 30 2023

Examples

			Triangle starts:
  1;
  1,    3;
  1,   13,     18;
  1,   50,    205,     180;
  1,  201,   1865,    4245,    2700;
  1,  875,  16674,   74165,  114345,   56700;
  1, 4138, 155477, 1208830, 3394790, 3919860, 1587600;
  ...
The f-vector of (the fine subdivision of) the Bergman complex of the complete graph K_3 is (1, 3). The f-vector of the Bergman complex of K_4 is (1, 13, 18). - _Harry Richman_, Mar 30 2023
		

References

  • L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 148.

Crossrefs

Row sums are A005121.
Alternating row sums are signed factorials A133942(n-1).
Column k = 2 is A008827.
Diagonal k = n - 1 is A006472.
Diagonal k = n - 2 is A059355.
Row n equals row 2^n of A330727.

Programs

Formula

G.f. A(n;x) for n-th row satisfies A(n;x) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} Stirling2(n, k)*A(k;x)*x, A(1;x) = 1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 02 2004
Sum_{k=1..n-1} (-1)^k*T(n,k) = (-1)^(n-1)*(n-1)! = A133942(n-1). - Geoffrey Critzer, Sep 06 2020

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 02 2004

A318848 Number of complete tree-partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 12, 9, 12, 17, 34, 29, 44, 26, 92, 90, 277, 68, 171, 93, 806, 144, 197, 309, 581, 269, 2500, 428, 7578, 236, 631, 1025, 869, 954, 24198, 3463, 2402, 712, 75370, 1957, 243800, 1040, 3200, 11705, 776494, 1612, 4349, 2358, 8862, 3993, 2545777
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2018

Keywords

Comments

This multiset is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.
A tree-partition of m is either m itself or a sequence of tree-partitions, one of each part of a multiset partition of m with at least two parts. A tree-partition is complete if the leaves are all multisets of length 1.

Examples

			The a(12) = 17 complete tree-partitions of {1,1,2,3} with the leaves (x) replaced with just x:
  (1(1(23)))
  (1(2(13)))
  (1(3(12)))
  (2(1(13)))
  (2(3(11)))
  (3(1(12)))
  (3(2(11)))
  ((11)(23))
  ((12)(13))
  (1(123))
  (2(113))
  (3(112))
  (11(23))
  (12(13))
  (13(12))
  (23(11))
  (1123)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    allmsptrees[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Tuples[allmsptrees/@p],{p,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&]}],m];
    Table[Length[Select[allmsptrees[nrmptn[n]],FreeQ[#,{?AtomQ,_}]&]],{n,20}]

Formula

a(n) = A281119(A181821(n)).
a(prime(n)) = A196545(n)
a(2^n) = A000311(n).

Extensions

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 26 2020

A330668 Number of non-isomorphic balanced reduced multisystems of weight n whose leaves (which are multisets of atoms) are all sets.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 22, 204, 2953
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. The weight of an atom is 1, while the weight of a multiset is the sum of weights of its elements.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 22 multisystems:
  {1}  {1,2}  {1,2,3}      {1,2,3,4}
              {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2,3}}
              {{1},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,2}}
                           {{1,2},{1,3}}
                           {{1},{2,3,4}}
                           {{1,2},{3,4}}
                           {{1},{1},{1,2}}
                           {{1},{1},{2,3}}
                           {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                           {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                           {{1},{2},{3,4}}
                           {{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}
                           {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
                           {{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}
                           {{{1}},{{2},{1,2}}}
                           {{{1,2}},{{1},{2}}}
                           {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
                           {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
                           {{{1}},{{2},{3,4}}}
                           {{{1,2}},{{3},{4}}}
                           {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
                           {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}
		

Crossrefs

The case with all atoms different is A318813.
The version where the leaves are multisets is A330474.
The tree version is A330626.
The maximum-depth case is A330677.
Unlabeled series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves are sets are A330624.

A330666 Number of non-isomorphic balanced reduced multisystems whose degrees (atom multiplicities) are the weakly decreasing prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 2, 10, 11, 20, 15, 90, 51, 80, 6, 468, 93, 2910, 80, 521, 277, 20644, 80, 334, 1761, 393, 521, 165874, 1374
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n (such as row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 10 multisystems (commas and outer brackets elided):
    1  11  12  111      112      1111            123      1122
               {1}{11}  {1}{12}  {1}{111}        {1}{23}  {1}{122}
                        {2}{11}  {11}{11}                 {11}{22}
                                 {1}{1}{11}               {12}{12}
                                 {{1}}{{1}{11}}           {1}{1}{22}
                                 {{11}}{{1}{1}}           {1}{2}{12}
                                                          {{1}}{{1}{22}}
                                                          {{11}}{{2}{2}}
                                                          {{1}}{{2}{12}}
                                                          {{12}}{{1}{2}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(12) = 15 multisystems:
  {1,1,2,3}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,1},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{1,1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{1,1}}
  {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
  {{{1,1}},{{2},{3}}}
  {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
  {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
  {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
  {{{2}},{{3},{1,1}}}
  {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}
		

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A318846.
The maximum-depth version is A330664.
Unlabeled balanced reduced multisystems by weight are A330474.
The case of constant or strict atoms is A318813.

Formula

a(2^n) = a(prime(n)) = A318813(n).

A330727 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of balanced reduced multisystems of depth k whose degrees (atom multiplicities) are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 7, 7, 1, 5, 5, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 9, 11, 1, 9, 28, 36, 16, 1, 10, 24, 16, 1, 14, 38, 27, 1, 13, 18, 1, 13, 69, 160, 164, 61, 1, 24, 79, 62, 1, 20, 160, 580, 1022, 855, 272, 1, 19, 59, 45, 1, 27, 138, 232, 123, 1, 17, 77, 121, 61
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 04 2020

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n (such as row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   {}
   1
   1
   1   1
   1   2
   1   3   2
   1   3
   1   7   7
   1   5   5
   1   5   9   5
   1   9  11
   1   9  28  36  16
   1  10  24  16
   1  14  38  27
   1  13  18
   1  13  69 160 164  61
   1  24  79  62
For example, row n = 12 counts the following multisystems:
  {1,1,2,3}  {{1},{1,2,3}}    {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
             {{1,1},{2,3}}    {{{1,1}},{{2},{3}}}
             {{1,2},{1,3}}    {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
             {{2},{1,1,3}}    {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
             {{3},{1,1,2}}    {{{1}},{{3},{1,2}}}
             {{1},{1},{2,3}}  {{{1,3}},{{1},{2}}}
             {{1},{2},{1,3}}  {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
             {{1},{3},{1,2}}  {{{2}},{{3},{1,1}}}
             {{2},{3},{1,1}}  {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}
                              {{{3}},{{1},{1,2}}}
                              {{{3}},{{2},{1,1}}}
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A318846.
Final terms in each row are A330728.
Row prime(n) is row n of A330784.
Row 2^n is row n of A008826.
Row n is row A181821(n) of A330667.
Column k = 3 is A318284(n) - 2 for n > 2.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[Reverse[FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

Formula

T(2^n,k) = A008826(n,k).

A318847 Number of tree-partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 12, 8, 28, 20, 32, 38, 112, 76, 116, 58, 352, 236, 1296, 176, 540, 288, 4448, 374, 612, 1144, 1812, 824, 16640, 1316, 59968, 612, 2336, 4528, 3208, 2924, 231168, 18320, 10632, 2168, 856960, 7132, 3334400, 3776, 11684, 74080, 12679424, 4919, 19192
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2018

Keywords

Comments

This multiset is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.
A tree-partition of m is either m itself or a sequence of tree-partitions, one of each part of a multiset partition of m with at least two parts.

Examples

			The a(6) = 6 tree-partitions of {1,1,2}:
  (112)
  ((1)(12))
  ((2)(11))
  ((1)(1)(2))
  ((1)((1)(2)))
  ((2)((1)(1)))
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    allmsptrees[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Tuples[allmsptrees/@p],{p,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&]}],m];
    Table[Length[allmsptrees[nrmptn[n]]],{n,20}]

Formula

a(n) = A281118(A181821(n)).
a(prime(n)) = A289501(n).
a(2^n) = A005804(n).

Extensions

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 26 2020

A330776 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of balanced reduced multisystems of weight n with atoms colored using exactly k colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 6, 4, 6, 37, 63, 32, 20, 262, 870, 1064, 436, 90, 2217, 12633, 27824, 26330, 9012, 468, 21882, 201654, 710712, 1163320, 895608, 262760, 2910, 249852, 3578610, 18924846, 47608000, 61786254, 40042128, 10270696, 20644, 3245520, 70539124, 538018360, 1950556400, 3792461176, 4070160416, 2275829088, 518277560
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

See A330655 for the definition of a balanced reduced multisystem.
A balanced reduced multisystem of weight n with atoms of k colors corresponds with a rooted tree with n leaves of k colors with all leaves at the same depth and at least one node at each level of the tree having more than one child. The final condition is needed to ensure that the number of such trees is finite.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1;
    1,     1;
    2,     6,      4;
    6,    37,     63,     32;
   20,   262,    870,   1064,     436;
   90,  2217,  12633,  27824,   26330,   9012;
  468, 21882, 201654, 710712, 1163320, 895608, 262760;
  ...
The T(3,2) = 6 balanced reduced multisystems are: {1,1,2}, {1,2,2}, {{1},{1,2}}, {{1},{2,2}}, {{2},{1,1}}, {{2},{1,2}}.
		

Crossrefs

Column 1 is A318813.
Main diagonal is A005121.
Row sums are A330655.

Programs

  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    R(n,k)={my(v=vector(n), u=vector(n)); v[1]=k; for(n=1, #v, u += v*sum(j=n, #v, (-1)^(j-n)*binomial(j-1,n-1)); v=EulerT(v)); u}
    M(n)={my(v=vector(n, k, R(n, k)~)); Mat(vector(n, k, sum(i=1, k, (-1)^(k-i)*binomial(k, i)*v[i])))}
    {my(T=M(10)); for(n=1, #T~, print(T[n, 1..n]))}

A330784 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of balanced reduced multisystems of depth k with n equal atoms.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 9, 28, 36, 16, 1, 13, 69, 160, 164, 61, 1, 20, 160, 580, 1022, 855, 272, 1, 28, 337, 1837, 4996, 7072, 4988, 1385
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1    1
    1    3    2
    1    5    9    5
    1    9   28   36   16
    1   13   69  160  164   61
    1   20  160  580 1022  855  272
    1   28  337 1837 4996 7072 4988 1385
Row n = 5 counts the following multisystems (strings of 1's are replaced by their lengths):
  5  {1,4}      {{1},{1,3}}      {{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}
     {2,3}      {{1},{2,2}}      {{{1,1}},{{1},{2}}}
     {1,1,3}    {{2},{1,2}}      {{{1}},{{2},{1,1}}}
     {1,2,2}    {{3},{1,1}}      {{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}
     {1,1,1,2}  {{1},{1,1,2}}    {{{2}},{{1},{1,1}}}
                {{1,1},{1,2}}
                {{2},{1,1,1}}
                {{1},{1},{1,2}}
                {{1},{2},{1,1}}
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A318813.
Column k = 3 is A007042.
Column k = 4 is A001970(n) - 3*A000041(n) + 3.
Column k = n is A000111.
Row n is row prime(n) of A330727.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

Formula

T(n,3) = A000041(n) - 2.
T(n,4) = A001970(n) - 3 * A000041(n) + 3.

A330726 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of maximum depth whose atoms are positive integers summing to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 17, 54, 199, 869, 4341, 24514, 154187
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 multisystems (commas elided):
  {1}  {2}   {3}        {4}               {5}
       {11}  {12}       {22}              {23}
             {{1}{11}}  {13}              {14}
                        {{1}{12}}         {{1}{13}}
                        {{2}{11}}         {{1}{22}}
                        {{{1}}{{1}{11}}}  {{2}{12}}
                        {{{11}}{{1}{1}}}  {{3}{11}}
                                          {{{1}}{{1}{12}}}
                                          {{{11}}{{1}{2}}}
                                          {{{1}}{{2}{11}}}
                                          {{{12}}{{1}{1}}}
                                          {{{2}}{{1}{11}}}
                                          {{{{1}}}{{{1}}{{1}{11}}}}
                                          {{{{1}}}{{{11}}{{1}{1}}}}
                                          {{{{1}{1}}}{{{1}}{{11}}}}
                                          {{{{1}{11}}}{{{1}}{{1}}}}
                                          {{{{11}}}{{{1}}{{1}{1}}}}
		

Crossrefs

The case with all atoms equal to 1 is A000111.
The non-maximal version is A330679.
A tree version is A320160.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1
    				

A330785 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of chains of length k from minimum to maximum in the poset of integer partitions of n ordered by refinement.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 5, 8, 4, 0, 1, 9, 25, 28, 11, 0, 1, 13, 57, 111, 99, 33, 0, 1, 20, 129, 379, 561, 408, 116, 0, 1, 28, 253, 1057, 2332, 2805, 1739, 435, 0, 1, 40, 496, 2833, 8695, 15271, 15373, 8253, 1832, 0, 1, 54, 898, 6824, 28071, 67790, 98946, 85870, 40789, 8167
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 03 2020

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   0   1   1
   0   1   3   2
   0   1   5   8   4
   0   1   9  25  28  11
   0   1  13  57 111  99  33
   0   1  20 129 379 561 408 116
Row n = 5 counts the following chains (minimum and maximum not shown):
  ()  (14)    (113)->(14)    (1112)->(113)->(14)
      (23)    (113)->(23)    (1112)->(113)->(23)
      (113)   (122)->(14)    (1112)->(122)->(14)
      (122)   (122)->(23)    (1112)->(122)->(23)
      (1112)  (1112)->(14)
              (1112)->(23)
              (1112)->(113)
              (1112)->(122)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A213427.
Main diagonal is A002846.
Column k=3 is A007042.
Dominated by A330784.
The version for set partitions is A008826.
The version for factorizations is A330935.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    upr[q_]:=Union[Sort/@Apply[Plus,mps[q],{2}]];
    paths[eds_,start_,end_]:=If[start==end,Prepend[#,{}],#]&[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,e]&/@paths[eds,Last[e],end],{e,Select[eds,First[#]==start&]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[paths[Join@@Table[{y,#}&/@DeleteCases[upr[y],y],{y,Sort/@IntegerPartitions[n]}],ConstantArray[1,n],{n}],Length[#]==k-1&]],{n,8},{k,n}]

Formula

T(n,k) = A330935(2^n,k).
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