cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A320509 Number of partitions of n such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are nonincreasing, and first difference <= first part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 4, 6, 8, 7, 8, 11, 7, 12, 14, 10, 13, 19, 12, 18, 21, 16, 19, 27, 19, 25, 30, 25, 30, 37, 25, 35, 40, 35, 42, 49, 35, 49, 56, 46, 54, 66, 50, 65, 72, 60, 70, 83, 68, 84, 90, 80, 94, 110, 86, 107, 116, 98, 119, 137, 111, 134, 146, 130, 148, 165, 141, 169
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 14 2018

Keywords

Comments

Partitions are usually written with parts in descending order, but the conditions are easier to check visually if written in ascending order.
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences (with the first part taken to be 0) of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2,-1). Then a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n whose differences (with the last part taken to be 0) are weakly decreasing. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325364. Of course, the number of such integer partitions of n is also the number of reversed integer partitions of n whose differences (with the first part taken to be 0) are weakly decreasing, which is the author's interpretation. - Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019

Examples

			There are a(11) = 8 such partitions of 11:
01: [11]
02: [4, 7]
03: [5, 6]
04: [2, 4, 5]
05: [3, 4, 4]
06: [2, 3, 3, 3]
07: [1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
08: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
There are a(12) = 11 such partitions of 12:
01: [12]
02: [4, 8]
03: [5, 7]
04: [6, 6]
05: [2, 4, 6]
06: [3, 4, 5]
07: [4, 4, 4]
08: [3, 3, 3, 3]
09: [1, 2, 3, 3, 3]
10: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
11: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A320387 (distinct parts, nonincreasing, and first difference <= first part).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019 *)
  • Ruby
    def partition(n, min, max)
      return [[]] if n == 0
      [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
    end
    def f(n)
      return 1 if n == 0
      cnt = 0
      partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
        ary << 0
        ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
        cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0
      }
      cnt
    end
    def A320509(n)
      (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
    end
    p A320509(50)

A325327 Heinz numbers of multiples of triangular partitions, or finite arithmetic progressions with offset 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23, 29, 30, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 65, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 133, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 210, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
Also numbers of the form Product_{k = 1..b} prime(k * c) for some b >= 0 and c > 0.
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A007862.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   21: {2,4}
   23: {9}
   29: {10}
   30: {1,2,3}
   31: {11}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}
   43: {14}
   47: {15}
   53: {16}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],SameQ@@Differences[Append[primeptn[#],0]]&]

A325364 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose differences (with the last part taken to be zero) are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 113, 119, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 133, 137, 139
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (x, y, z) are (y - x, z - y). We adhere to this standard for integer partitions also even though they are always weakly decreasing. For example, the differences of (6,3,1) (with the last part taken to be 0) are (-3,-2,-1).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A320509.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],GreaterEqual@@Differences[Append[primeptn[#],0]]&]

A325389 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325350.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  12: {1,1,2}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    aug[y_]:=Table[If[i
    				

A325468 Number of integer partitions y of n such that the k-th differences of y are distinct (independently) for all k >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 6, 9, 11, 10, 15, 17, 19, 24, 31, 26, 40, 43, 51, 52, 72, 66, 89, 88, 111, 119, 150, 130, 183, 193, 229, 231, 279, 287, 358, 365, 430, 426, 538, 535, 649, 680, 742, 803, 943, 982, 1136, 1115
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019

Keywords

Comments

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).
The zeroth differences of a sequence are the sequence itself, while the k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325467.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 6 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)    (8)    (9)
            (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)  (43)   (53)   (54)
                        (41)  (51)  (52)   (62)   (63)
                                    (61)   (71)   (72)
                                    (421)  (431)  (81)
                                           (521)  (621)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@Table[UnsameQ@@Differences[#,k],{k,0,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A364464 Number of strict integer partitions of n where no part is the difference of two consecutive parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 6, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 16, 21, 23, 29, 34, 38, 41, 49, 57, 64, 73, 86, 95, 110, 120, 135, 160, 171, 197, 219, 247, 277, 312, 342, 386, 431, 476, 527, 598, 640, 727, 796, 893, 966, 1097, 1178, 1327, 1435, 1602, 1740, 1945, 2084, 2337
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2023

Keywords

Comments

In other words, the parts are disjoint from the first differences.

Examples

			The strict partition y = (9,5,3,1) has differences (4,2,2), and these are disjoint from the parts, so y is counted under a(18).
The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 6 strict partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)    (9)
                 (3,1)  (3,2)  (5,1)  (4,3)  (5,3)  (5,4)
                        (4,1)         (5,2)  (6,2)  (7,2)
                                      (6,1)  (7,1)  (8,1)
                                                    (4,3,2)
                                                    (5,3,1)
		

Crossrefs

For length instead of differences we have A240861, non-strict A229816.
For all differences of pairs of elements we have A364346, for subsets A007865.
For subsets instead of strict partitions we have A364463, complement A364466.
The non-strict version is A363260.
The complement is counted by A364536, non-strict A364467.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A120641 counts strict double-free partitions, non-strict A323092.
A320347 counts strict partitions w/ distinct differences, non-strict A325325.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&Intersection[#,-Differences[#]]=={}&]],{n,0,15}]
  • Python
    from collections import Counter
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
    def A364464(n): return sum(1 for s,p in map(lambda x: (x[0],tuple(sorted(Counter(x[1]).elements()))), filter(lambda p:max(p[1].values(),default=1)==1,partitions(n,size=True))) if set(p).isdisjoint({p[i+1]-p[i] for i in range(s-1)})) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 26 2023

A049989 a(n) is the number of arithmetic progressions of positive integers, nondecreasing with sum <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 10, 14, 21, 26, 33, 42, 51, 58, 72, 80, 91, 107, 120, 130, 150, 161, 178, 199, 215, 228, 255, 272, 290, 316, 338, 354, 389, 406, 429, 460, 483, 508, 549, 569, 594, 630, 663, 685, 731, 754, 785, 833, 863, 888, 940, 969, 1007, 1054, 1090, 1118, 1175, 1212, 1253, 1305, 1342, 1373, 1444, 1476, 1515, 1577, 1621
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(w=(sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2+1); Vec(x/(1-x)^2 + sum(k=2, n, x^k/(1 - if(k<=w, x^(k*(k-1)/2)))/(1-x^k) + O(x*x^n))/(1-x))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 28 2019

Formula

From Petros Hadjicostas, Sep 29 2019: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{k = 1..n} A049988(k). [Note that the offset of A049988 is 0.]
G.f.: (-1 + g.f. of A049988)/(1-x). (End)

Extensions

More terms from Petros Hadjicostas, Sep 28 2019

A179269 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are increasing, and first difference > first part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19, 19, 23, 25, 25, 30, 32, 33, 38, 41, 42, 48, 52, 54, 60, 65, 67, 75, 81, 84, 92, 99, 103, 113, 121, 126, 136, 147, 153, 165, 177, 184, 197, 213, 221, 236, 253, 264, 280, 301, 313, 331, 355, 371, 390, 418, 435, 458
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Joerg Arndt, Jan 05 2011

Keywords

Comments

Conditions as in A179254; additionally, if more than 1 part, first difference > first part.
Equivalently, number of partitions for which the sequence of part counts by decreasing part size is 1, 2, 3, ... - Olivier Gérard, Jul 28 2017

Examples

			a(10) = 5 as there are 5 such partitions of 10: 1 + 3 + 6 = 1 + 9 = 2 + 8 = 3 + 7 = 10.
a(10) = 5 as there are 5 such partitions of 10: 10, 8 + 1 + 1, 6 + 2 + 2, 4 + 3 + 3, 3 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 (second definition).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 04 2019: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(13) = 7 partitions whose differences are strictly increasing (with the last part taken to be 0) are the following (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325460.
  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)   (8)   (9)   (A)    (B)    (C)    (D)
       (31)  (41)  (51)  (52)  (62)  (72)  (73)   (83)   (93)   (94)
                         (61)  (71)  (81)  (82)   (92)   (A2)   (A3)
                                           (91)   (A1)   (B1)   (B2)
                                           (631)  (731)  (831)  (C1)
                                                                (841)
                                                                (931)
The a(3) = 1 through a(11) = 5 partitions whose multiplicities form an initial interval of positive integers are the following (A = 10, B = 11). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A307895.
  (3)  (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)    (9)    (A)       (B)
       (211)  (311)  (411)  (322)  (422)  (522)  (433)     (533)
                            (511)  (611)  (711)  (622)     (722)
                                                 (811)     (911)
                                                 (322111)  (422111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A179254 (condition only on differences), A007294 (nondecreasing instead of strictly increasing), A179255, A320382, A320385, A320387, A320388.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length@
      Select[IntegerPartitions[n],
       And @@ Equal[Range[Length[Split[#]]], Length /@ Split[#]] &], {n,
    0, 40}]   (* Olivier Gérard, Jul 28 2017 *)
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019 *)
  • PARI
    R(n)={my(L=List(), v=vectorv(n, i, 1), w=1, t=1); while(v, listput(L,v); w++; t+=w; v=vectorv(n, i, sum(k=1, (i-1)\t, L[w-1][i-k*t]))); Mat(L)}
    seq(n)={my(M=R(n)); concat([1], vector(n, i, vecsum(M[i,])))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019
  • Ruby
    def partition(n, min, max)
      return [[]] if n == 0
      [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i - 1).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
    end
    def f(n)
      return 1 if n == 0
      cnt = 0
      partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
        ary << 0
        ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
        cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0.reverse && ary0.uniq == ary0
      }
      cnt
    end
    def A179269(n)
      (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
    end
    p A179269(50) # Seiichi Manyama, Oct 12 2018
    
  • Sage
    def A179269(n):
        has_increasing_diffs = lambda x: min(differences(x,2)) >= 1
        special = lambda x: (x[1]-x[0]) > x[0]
        allowed = lambda x: (len(x) < 2 or special(x)) and (len(x) < 3 or has_increasing_diffs(x))
        return len([x for x in Partitions(n,max_slope=-1) if allowed(x[::-1])])
    # D. S. McNeil, Jan 06 2011
    

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(k*(k+1)*(k+2)/6) / Product_{j=1..k} (1 - x^(j*(j+1)/2)) (conjecture). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 25 2019

A325361 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose differences are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, for example the differences of (x, y, z) are (y - x, z - y). We adhere to this standard for integer partitions also even though they are always weakly decreasing. For example, the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A320466.

Examples

			Most small numbers are in the sequence. However, the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   12: {1,1,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   42: {1,2,4}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   52: {1,1,6}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   76: {1,1,8}
   78: {1,2,6}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],GreaterEqual@@Differences[primeptn[#]]&]

A325395 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 127, 131, 137, 139, 143, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 187, 191, 193, 197, 199, 209, 211, 221
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325357.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   35: {3,4}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}
   43: {14}
   47: {15}
   49: {4,4}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    aug[y_]:=Table[If[i
    				
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