cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 39 results. Next

A129125 Prune the tree structure defined in sequence A129129 yielding a new irregular table with shape sequence A027336.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 13, 22, 21, 25, 30, 27, 17, 26, 33, 35, 42, 50, 45, 54, 19, 34, 39, 55, 66, 49, 70, 63, 75, 90, 81
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Apr 04 2007

Keywords

Comments

A000041 begins 1 1 2 3 5 7 11 15 22 30 42 ... and when shifted 0 0 1 1 2 3 5 7 11 15 22 ... by subtraction yielding 1 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 15 20 ... shape seq A027336.

Examples

			The original tree begins
   1;
   2;
   3,  4;
   5,  6,  8;
   7, 10,  9, 12, 16;
  11, 14, 15, 20, 18, 24, 32;
  ...
Multiplying by four yields
   4;
   8;
  12, 16;
  20, 24, 32;
  ...
These are the values to be omitted, leaving
   1;
   2;
   3;
   5,  6;
   7, 10,  9;
  11, 14, 15, 18;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

A374921 Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 1, in which if n is even then row n lists the first A008619(n) even indexed terms of A027336 otherwise if n is odd then row n lists the first A008619(n) odd indexed terms of A027336.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45, 1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35, 58, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45, 75, 1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35, 58, 96, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45, 75, 121
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The sum of row n equals the number of partitions of n.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  1;
  1, 1;
  1, 2;
  1, 1, 3;
  1, 2, 4;
  1, 1, 3, 6;
  1, 2, 4, 8;
  1, 1, 3, 6, 11;
  1, 2, 4, 8, 15;
  1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20;
  1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26;
  1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35;
  1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45;
  1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35, 58;
  1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45, 75;
  1, 1, 3, 6, 11, 20, 35, 58, 96;
  1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 26, 45, 75, 121;
  ...
For n = 10 the sum of the 10th row is 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 20 = 42, the same as the number of partitions of 10.
		

Crossrefs

Row sums give A000041.
Row lengths give A008619.
Right border gives A027336.
Columns 1..4: A000012, A000034, A010702, A010724.

A002865 Number of partitions of n that do not contain 1 as a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 8, 12, 14, 21, 24, 34, 41, 55, 66, 88, 105, 137, 165, 210, 253, 320, 383, 478, 574, 708, 847, 1039, 1238, 1507, 1794, 2167, 2573, 3094, 3660, 4378, 5170, 6153, 7245, 8591, 10087, 11914, 13959, 16424, 19196, 22519, 26252, 30701
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of partitions of n-1, n >= 2, such that the least part occurs exactly once. See A096373, A097091, A097092, A097093. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 24 2004 [Corrected by Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 18 2009]
Number of partitions of n+1 where the number of parts is itself a part. Take a partition of n (with k parts) which does not contain 1, remove 1 from each part and add a new part of size k+1. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 01 2006
Number of partitions where the largest part occurs at least twice. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
Row sums of triangle A147768. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 11 2008
From Lewis Mammel (l_mammel(AT)att.net), Oct 06 2009: (Start)
a(n) is the number of sets of n disjoint pairs of 2n things, called a pairing, disjoint with a given pairing (A053871), that are unique under permutations preserving the given pairing.
Can be seen immediately from a graphical representation which must decompose into even numbered cycles of 4 or more things, as connected by pairs alternating between the pairings. Each thing is in a single cycle, so this is a partition of 2n into even parts greater than 2, equivalent to a partition of n into parts greater than 1. (End)
Convolution product (1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, ...) * (1, 2, 3, ...) = A058682 starting (1, 3, 7, 13, 23, 37, ...); with row sums of triangle A171239 = A058682. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 05 2009
Also the number of 2-regular multigraphs with loops forbidden. - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
Number of appearances of the multiplicity n, n-1, ..., n-k in all partitions of n, for k < n/2. (Only populated by multiplicities of large numbers of 1's.) - William Keith, Nov 20 2011
Also the number of equivalence classes of n X n binary matrices with exactly 2 1's in each row and column, up to permutations of rows and columns (cf. A133687). - N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 16 2013
Starting at a(2) this sequence gives the number of vertices on a nim tree created in the game of edge removal for a path P_{n} where n is the number of vertices on the path. This is the number of nonisomorphic graphs that can result from the path when the game of edge removal is played. - Lyndsey Wong, Jul 09 2016
The number of different ways to climb a staircase taking at least two stairs at a time. - Mohammad K. Azarian, Nov 20 2016
Let 1,0,1,1,1,... (offset 0) count unlabeled, connected, loopless 1-regular digraphs. This here is the Euler transform of that sequence, counting unlabeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. A145574 is the associated multiset transformation. A000166 are the labeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 25 2019
For n > 1, also the number of partitions with no part greater than the number of ones. - George Beck, May 09 2019 [See A187219 which is the correct sequence for this interpretation for n >= 1. - Spencer Miller, Jan 30 2023]
From Gus Wiseman, May 19 2019: (Start)
Conjecture: Also the number of integer partitions of n - 1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each positive integer from 1 to n - 1. For example, (32211) is such a partition because we have consecutive subsequences:
1: (1)
2: (2)
3: (3) or (21)
4: (22) or (211)
5: (32) or (221)
6: (2211)
7: (322)
8: (3221)
9: (32211)
(End)
There is a sufficient and necessary condition to characterize the partitions defined by Gus Wiseman. It is that the largest part must be less than or equal to the number of ones plus one. Hence, the number of partitions of n with no part greater than the number of ones is the same as the number of partitions of n-1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each integer from 1 to n-1. Gus Wiseman's conjecture can be proved bijectively. - Andrew Yezhou Wang, Dec 14 2019
From Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024: (Start)
Let P(2, n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k > 1. Then A000041(n) = - Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2, n+2)} mu(k). For example, with n = 5, there are 4 partitions of n + 2 = 7 into parts greater than 1, namely, 7, 5 + 2, 4 + 3, 3 + 2 + 2, and mu(7) + (mu(5) + mu(2)) + (mu(4 ) + mu(3)) + (mu(3) + mu(2) + mu(2)) = -7 = - A000041(5). (End)

Examples

			a(6) = 4 from 6 = 4+2 = 3+3 = 2+2+2.
G.f. = 1 + x^2 + x^3 + 2*x^4 + 2*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 4*x^7 + 7*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 19 2019: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions not containing 1 are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A005408.
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)     (9)
            (22)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)    (54)
                        (42)   (52)   (53)    (63)
                        (222)  (322)  (62)    (72)
                                      (332)   (333)
                                      (422)   (432)
                                      (2222)  (522)
                                              (3222)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n - 1 whose least part appears exactly once are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A247180.
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)    (6)    (7)     (8)
            (21)  (31)  (32)   (42)   (43)    (53)
                        (41)   (51)   (52)    (62)
                        (221)  (321)  (61)    (71)
                                      (331)   (332)
                                      (421)   (431)
                                      (2221)  (521)
                                              (3221)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n + 1 where the number of parts is itself a part are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325761.
  (21)  (22)  (32)   (42)   (52)    (62)    (72)     (82)
              (311)  (321)  (322)   (332)   (333)    (433)
                            (331)   (431)   (432)    (532)
                            (4111)  (4211)  (531)    (631)
                                            (4221)   (4222)
                                            (4311)   (4321)
                                            (51111)  (4411)
                                                     (52111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 7 partitions of n whose greatest part appears at least twice are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A070003.
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (331)      (44)
               (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (2221)     (332)
                                (2211)    (22111)    (2222)
                                (111111)  (1111111)  (3311)
                                                     (22211)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (11111111)
Nonisomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 4 2-regular multigraphs with n edges and n vertices are the following.
  {12,12}  {12,13,23}  {12,12,34,34}  {12,12,34,35,45}  {12,12,34,34,56,56}
                       {12,13,24,34}  {12,13,24,35,45}  {12,12,34,35,46,56}
                                                        {12,13,23,45,46,56}
                                                        {12,13,24,35,46,56}
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n with no part greater than the number of ones are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325762.
  (11)  (111)  (211)   (2111)   (2211)    (22111)    (22211)     (33111)
               (1111)  (11111)  (3111)    (31111)    (32111)     (222111)
                                (21111)   (211111)   (41111)     (321111)
                                (111111)  (1111111)  (221111)    (411111)
                                                     (311111)    (2211111)
                                                     (2111111)   (3111111)
                                                     (11111111)  (21111111)
                                                                 (111111111)
(End)
		

References

  • M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 836.
  • L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 115, p*(n).
  • H. P. Robinson, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 04 1974.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. G. Tait, Scientific Papers, Cambridge Univ. Press, Vol. 1, 1898, Vol. 2, 1900, see Vol. 1, p. 334.

Crossrefs

First differences of partition numbers A000041. Cf. A053445, A072380, A081094, A081095, A232697.
Pairwise sums seem to be in A027336.
Essentially the same as A085811.
A column of A090824 and of A133687 and of A292508 and of A292622. Cf. A229161.
2-regular not necessarily connected graphs: A008483 (simple graphs), A000041 (multigraphs with loops allowed), this sequence (multigraphs with loops forbidden), A027336 (graphs with loops allowed but no multiple edges). - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
See also A098743 (parts that do not divide n).
Numbers n such that in the edge-delete game on the path P_{n} the first player does not have a winning strategy: A274161. - Lyndsey Wong, Jul 09 2016
Row sums of characteristic array A145573.
Number of partitions of n into parts >= m: A008483 (m = 3), A008484 (m = 4), A185325 - A185329 (m = 5 through 9).

Programs

  • GAP
    Concatenation([1],List([1..41],n->NrPartitions(n)-NrPartitions(n-1))); # Muniru A Asiru, Aug 20 2018
    
  • Magma
    A41 := func; [A41(n)-A41(n-1):n in [0..50]]; // Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
    
  • Maple
    with(combstruct): ZL1:=[S, {S=Set(Cycle(Z,card>1))}, unlabeled]: seq(count(ZL1,size=n), n=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 24 2007
    G:= {P=Set (Set (Atom, card>1))}: combstruct[gfsolve](G, unlabeled, x): seq  (combstruct[count] ([P, G, unlabeled], size=i), i=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Dec 16 2007
    with(combstruct):a:=proc(m) [ZL, {ZL=Set(Cycle(Z, card>=m))}, unlabeled]; end: A:=a(2):seq(count(A, size=n), n=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 11 2008
    # alternative Maple program:
    A002865:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
          (numtheory[sigma](j)-1)*A002865(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(A002865(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 17 2017
  • Mathematica
    Table[ PartitionsP[n + 1] - PartitionsP[n], {n, -1, 50}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 24 2004 *)
    f[1, 1] = 1; f[n_, k_] := f[n, k] = If[n < 0, 0, If[k > n, 0, If[k == n, 1, f[n, k + 1] + f[n - k, k]]]]; Table[ f[n, 2], {n, 50}] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
    Table[SeriesCoefficient[Exp[Sum[x^(2*k)/(k*(1 - x^k)), {k, 1, n}]], {x, 0, n}], {n, 0, 50}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 18 2018 *)
    CoefficientList[Series[1/QPochhammer[x^2, x], {x,0,50}], x] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 03 2019 *)
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n],?(FreeQ[#,1]&)],{n,0,50}] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Feb 12 2023 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( (1 - x) / eta(x + x * O(x^n)), n))};
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n,numbpart(n)-numbpart(n-1),1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 26 2012
    
  • Python
    from sympy import npartitions
    def A002865(n): return npartitions(n)-npartitions(n-1) if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 30 2023
  • SageMath
    def A002865_list(prec):
        P. = PowerSeriesRing(ZZ, prec)
        return P( 1/product((1-x^(m+2)) for m in (0..60)) ).list()
    A002865_list(50) # G. C. Greubel, Nov 03 2019
    

Formula

G.f.: Product_{m>1} 1/(1-x^m).
a(0)=1, a(n) = p(n) - p(n-1), n >= 1, with the partition numbers p(n) := A000041(n).
a(n) = A085811(n+3). - James Sellers, Dec 06 2005 [Corrected by Gionata Neri, Jun 14 2015]
a(n) = A116449(n) + A116450(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 16 2006
a(n) = Sum_{k=2..floor((n+2)/2)} A008284(n-k+1,k-1) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 04 2007
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n>=2} x^n / Product_{k>=n} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 13 2011
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^(2*n) / Product_{k=1..n} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
a(n) = A090824(n,1) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 10 2012
a(n) ~ Pi * exp(sqrt(2*n/3)*Pi) / (12*sqrt(2)*n^(3/2)) * (1 - (3*sqrt(3/2)/Pi + 13*Pi/(24*sqrt(6)))/sqrt(n) + (217*Pi^2/6912 + 9/(2*Pi^2) + 13/8)/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 26 2015, extended Nov 04 2016
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (sigma_1(k) - 1)*x^k/k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 21 2018
a(0) = 1, a(n) = A232697(n) - 1. - George Beck, May 09 2019
From Peter Bala, Feb 19 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n^2)/( (1 - q)*Product_{k = 2..n} (1 - q^k)^2 ).
More generally, A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n*(n+r))/( (1 - q) * Product_{k = 2..n} (1 - q^k)^2 * Product_{i = 1..r} (1 - q^(n+i)) ) for r = 0,1,2,.... (End)
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n+1)/Product_{k = 1..n-1} 1 - x^(k+2). - Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024

A359893 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with median k, where k ranges from 1 to n in steps of 1/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 1, 6, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 11, 2, 7, 1, 3, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2023

Keywords

Comments

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1  0  1
  1  1  0  0  1
  2  0  2  0  0  0  1
  3  0  1  2  0  0  0  0  1
  4  1  2  0  3  0  0  0  0  0  1
  6  1  3  0  1  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
  8  1  6  0  2  0  4  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
 11  2  7  1  3  0  1  4  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
 15  2 10  3  4  0  2  0  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
 20  3 13  3  7  0  3  0  1  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
 26  4 19  3 11  1  4  0  2  0  6  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
For example, row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  611       4211  422    .  332  .  44  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  8
  5111            521       431     53
  32111           2222              62
  41111           3221              71
  221111          3311
  311111          22211
  2111111
  11111111
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000041.
Row lengths are 2n-1 = A005408(n-1).
Column k=1 is A027336(n+1).
For mean instead of median we have A058398, see also A008284, A327482.
The mean statistic is ranked by A326567/A326568.
Omitting half-steps gives A359901.
The odd-length case is A359902.
The median statistic is ranked by A360005(n)/2.
First appearances of medians are ranked by A360006, A360007.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions, strict A067659, ranked by A026424.
A067538 counts partitions w/ integer mean, strict A102627, ranked by A316413.
A240219 counts partitions w/ the same mean as median, complement A359894.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Median[#]==k&]],{n,1,10},{k,1,n,1/2}]

A359901 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with median k = 1..n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 2, 3, 0, 0, 1, 6, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 11, 7, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 10, 4, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20, 13, 7, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 26, 19, 11, 4, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2023

Keywords

Comments

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1  1
   1  0  1
   2  2  0  1
   3  1  0  0  1
   4  2  3  0  0  1
   6  3  1  0  0  0  1
   8  6  2  4  0  0  0  1
  11  7  3  1  0  0  0  0  1
  15 10  4  2  5  0  0  0  0  1
  20 13  7  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  1
  26 19 11  4  2  6  0  0  0  0  0  1
  35 24 14  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
  45 34 17  8  4  2  7  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
  58 42 23 12  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
For example, row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (7,1,1)              (5,2,2)      (3,3,3)  (4,4,1)  .  .  .  .  (9)
  (6,1,1,1)            (6,2,1)      (4,3,2)
  (3,3,1,1,1)          (3,2,2,2)    (5,3,1)
  (4,2,1,1,1)          (4,2,2,1)
  (5,1,1,1,1)          (4,3,1,1)
  (3,2,1,1,1,1)        (2,2,2,2,1)
  (4,1,1,1,1,1)        (3,2,2,1,1)
  (2,2,1,1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 is A027336(n+1).
For mean instead of median we have A058398, see also A008284, A327482.
Row sums are A325347.
The mean statistic is ranked by A326567/A326568.
Including half-steps gives A359893.
The odd-length case is A359902.
The median statistic is ranked by A360005(n)/2.
First appearances of medians are ranked by A360006, A360007.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions, strict A067659, ranked by A026424.
A067538 counts partitions w/ integer mean, strict A102627, ranks A316413.
A240219 counts partitions w/ the same mean as median, complement A359894.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Median[#]==k&]],{n,15},{k,n}]

A008483 Number of partitions of n into parts >= 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 17, 21, 25, 33, 39, 49, 60, 73, 88, 110, 130, 158, 191, 230, 273, 331, 391, 468, 556, 660, 779, 927, 1087, 1284, 1510, 1775, 2075, 2438, 2842, 3323, 3872, 4510
Offset: 0

Views

Author

T. Forbes (anthony.d.forbes(AT)googlemail.com)

Keywords

Comments

a(0) = 1 because the empty partition vacuously has each part >= 3. - Jason Kimberley, Jan 11 2011
Number of partitions where the largest part occurs at least three times. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
By removing a single part of size 3, an A026796 partition of n becomes an A008483 partition of n - 3.
For n >= 3 the sequence counts the isomorphism classes of authentication codes AC(2,n,n) with perfect secrecy and with largest probability 0.5 that an interceptor could deceive with a substituted message. - E. Keith Lloyd (ekl(AT)soton.ac.uk).
For n >= 1, also the number of regular graphs of degree 2. - Mitch Harris, Jun 22 2005
(1 + 0*x + 0*x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + 2*x^6 + ...) = (1 + x + 2*x^2 + 3*x^3 + 5*x^4 + ...) * 1 / (1 + x + 2*x^2 + 2*x^3 + 3*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 4*x^7 + ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 30 2009
Because the triangle A051031 is symmetric, a(n) is also the number of (n-3)-regular graphs on n vertices. Since the disconnected (n-3)-regular graph with minimum order is 2K_{n-2}, then for n > 4 there are no disconnected (n-3)-regular graphs on n vertices. Therefore for n > 4, a(n) is also the number of connected (n-3)-regular graphs on n vertices. - Jason Kimberley, Oct 05 2009
Number of partitions of n+2 such that 2*(number of parts) is a part. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014
For n >= 1, a(n) is the number of (1,1)-separable partitions of n, as defined at A239482. For example, the (1,1)-separable partitions of 11 are [10,1], [7,1,2,1], [6,1,3,1], [5,1,4,1], [4,1,2,1,2,1], [3,1,3,1,2,1], so that a(11) = 6. - Clark Kimberling, Mar 21 2014
From Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024: (Start)
Let P(3, n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k >= 3. Then A000041(n) = (1/2) * Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(3, n+3)} phi(k), where phi(k) is the Euler totient function (see A000010). For example, with n = 5, there are 3 partitions of n + 3 = 8 into parts greater then 3, namely, 8, 5 + 3 and 4 + 4, and (1/2)*(phi(8) + phi(5) + phi(3) + 2*phi(4)) = 7 = A000041(5). (End)

Crossrefs

Essentially the same sequence as A026796 and A281356.
From Jason Kimberley, Nov 07 2009 and Jan 05 2011 and Feb 03 2011: (Start)
Not necessarily connected simple regular graphs: A005176 (any degree), A051031 (triangular array), specified degree k: A000012 (k=0), A059841 (k=1), this sequence (k=2), A005638 (k=3), A033301 (k=4), A165626 (k=5), A165627 (k=6), A165628 (k=7).
2-regular simple graphs: A179184 (connected), A165652 (disconnected), this sequence (not necessarily connected).
2-regular not necessarily connected graphs without multiple edges [partitions without 2 as a part]: this sequence (no loops allowed [without 1 as a part]), A027336 (loops allowed [parts may be 1]).
Not necessarily connected 2-regular graphs with girth at least g [partitions into parts >= g]: A026807 (triangle); chosen g: A000041 (g=1 -- multigraphs with loops allowed), A002865 (g=2 -- multigraphs with loops forbidden), this sequence (g=3), A008484 (g=4), A185325 (g=5), A185326 (g=6), A185327 (g=7), A185328 (g=8), A185329 (g=9).
Not necessarily connected 2-regular graphs with girth exactly g [partitions with smallest part g]: A026794 (triangle); chosen g: A002865 (g=2), A026796 (g=3), A026797 (g=4), A026798 (g=5), A026799 (g=6), A026800(g=7), A026801 (g=8), A026802 (g=9), A026803 (g=10), ... (End)
Cf. A008284.

Programs

  • Magma
    p := NumberOfPartitions; A008483 :=  func< n | n eq 0 select 1 else n le 2 select 0 else p(n) - p(n-1) - p(n-2) + p(n-3)>; // Jason Kimberley, Jan 11 2011
    
  • Maple
    series(1/product((1-x^i),i=3..50),x,51);
    ZL := [ B,{B=Set(Set(Z, card>=3))}, unlabeled ]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=0..46); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 13 2007
    with(combstruct):ZL2:=[S,{S=Set(Cycle(Z,card>2))}, unlabeled]:seq(count(ZL2,size=n),n=0..46); # Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 24 2007
    with(combstruct):a:=proc(m) [A,{A=Set(Cycle(Z,card>m))},unlabeled]; end: A008483:=a(2):seq(count(A008483,size=n),n=0..46); # Zerinvary Lajos, Oct 02 2007
  • Mathematica
    f[1, 1] = 1; f[n_, k_] := f[n, k] = If[n < 0, 0, If[k > n, 0, If[k == n, 1, f[n, k + 1] + f[n - k, k]]]]; Table[ f[n, 3], {n, 49}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 31 2011 *)
    Rest[Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n], p_ /; MemberQ[p, 2*Length[p]]], {n, 50}]]  (* Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n)-numbpart(n-1)-numbpart(n-2)+numbpart(n-3) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 19 2011
    
  • Python
    from sympy import partition
    def A008483(n): return partition(n)-partition(n-1)-partition(n-2)+partition(n-3) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 10 2025

Formula

a(n) = p(n) - p(n - 1) - p(n - 2) + p(n - 3) where p(n) is the number of unrestricted partitions of n into positive parts (A000041).
G.f.: Product_{m>=3} 1/(1-x^m).
G.f.: (Sum_{n>=0} x^(3*n)) / (Product_{k=1..n} (1 - x^k)). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
a(n) = A121081(n+3) - A121659(n+3). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 14 2006
Euler transformation of A179184. a(n) = A179184(n) + A165652(n). - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
a(n) ~ Pi^2 * exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (12*sqrt(3)*n^2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 26 2015
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^(3*k)/(k*(1 - x^k))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 21 2018
a(n) = Sum_{j=0..floor(n/2)} A008284(n-2*j,j). - Gregory L. Simay, Apr 27 2023
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n+2)/Product_{k = 0..n-1} (1 - x^(k+3)). - Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024

A264401 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n having least gap k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, 7, 8, 5, 2, 8, 11, 8, 3, 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 14, 20, 15, 6, 1, 21, 26, 19, 9, 2, 24, 35, 27, 12, 3, 34, 45, 34, 17, 5, 41, 58, 47, 23, 6, 1, 55, 75, 59, 31, 10, 1, 66, 96, 79, 41, 13, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Nov 21 2015

Keywords

Comments

The "least gap" or "mex" of a partition is the least positive integer that is not a part of the partition. For example, the least gap of the partition [7,4,2,2,1] is 3.
Sum of entries in row n is A000041(n).
T(n,1) = A002865(n).
Sum_{k>=1} k*T(n,k) = A022567(n).

Examples

			Row n=5 is 2,3,2; indeed, the least gaps of [5], [4,1], [3,2], [3,1,1], [2,2,1], [2,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1] are 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, and 2, respectively (i.e., two 1s, three 2s, and two 3s).
Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   1   1
   1   1   1
   2   2   1
   2   3   2
   4   4   2   1
   4   6   4   1
   7   8   5   2
   8  11   8   3
  12  15  10   4   1
  14  20  15   6   1
  21  26  19   9   2
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000041.
Row lengths are A002024.
Column k = 1 is A002865.
Column k = 2 is A027336.
The strict case is A343348.
A000009 counts strict partitions.
A000041 counts partitions.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A006128 counts partitions with a selected position.
A015723 counts strict partitions with a selected part.
A257993 gives the least gap of the partition with Heinz number n.
A339564 counts factorizations with a selected factor.
A342050 ranks partitions with even least gap.
A342051 ranks partitions with odd least gap.

Programs

  • Maple
    g := (sum(t^j*x^((1/2)*j*(j-1))*(1-x^j), j = 1 .. 80))/(product(1-x^i, i = 1 .. 80)): gser := simplify(series(g, x = 0, 23)): for n from 0 to 30 do P[n] := sort(coeff(gser, x, n)) end do: for n from 0 to 25 do seq(coeff(P[n], t, j), j = 1 .. degree(P[n])) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form
    # second Maple program:
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, `if`(i=0, [1, 0],
          [0, x]), `if`(i<1, 0, (p-> [0, p[2] +p[1]*x^i])(
          b(n, i-1)) +add(b(n-i*j, i-1), j=1..n/i)))
        end:
    T:= n->(p->seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=1..degree(p)))(b(n, n+1)[2]):
    seq(T(n), n=0..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 29 2015
  • Mathematica
    Needs["Combinatorica`"]; {1, 0}~Join~Flatten[Table[Count[Map[If[# == {}, 0, First@ #] &@ Complement[Range@ n, #] &, Combinatorica`Partitions@ n], n_ /; n == k], {n, 17}, {k, n}] /. 0 -> Nothing] (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 21 2015 *)
    mingap[q_]:=Min@@Complement[Range[If[q=={},0,Max[q]]+1],q];Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],mingap[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Round[Sqrt[2*(n+1)]]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2021 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, If[i == 0, {1, 0}, {0, x}], If[i<1, {0, 0}, {0, #[[2]] + #[[1]]*x^i}&[b[n, i-1]] + Sum[b[n-i*j, i - 1], {j, 1, n/i}]]];
    T[n_] := CoefficientList[b[n, n + 1], x][[2]] // Rest;
    T /@ Range[0, 20] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 21 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

G.f.: G(t,x) = Sum_{j>=1} (t^j*x^{j(j-1)/2}*(1-x^j))/Product_{i>=1}(1-x^i).

A124943 Table read by rows: number of partitions of n with k as low median.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1, 6, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 8, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 11, 6, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 8, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20, 12, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 26, 16, 7, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 35, 22, 10, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 45, 29, 14, 6, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 58, 40, 19, 8, 5, 3, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

For a multiset with an odd number of elements, the low median is the same as the median. For a multiset with an even number of elements, the low median is the smaller of the two central elements.
Arrange the parts of a partition nonincreasing order. Remove the first part, then the last, then the first remaining part, then the last remaining part, and continue until only a single number, the low median, remains. - Clark Kimberling, May 16 2019

Examples

			For the partition [2,1^2], the sole middle element is 1, so that is the low median. For [3,2,1^2], the two middle elements are 1 and 2; the low median is the smaller, 1.
First 8 rows:
  1
  1   1
  2   0   1
  3   1   0   1
  4   2   0   0   1
  6   3   1   0   0   1
  8   4   2   0   0   0   1
  11  6   3   1   0   0   0   1
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 09 2023: (Start)
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (71)        (62)     (53)   (44)  .  .  .  (8)
  (611)       (521)    (431)
  (5111)      (422)    (332)
  (4211)      (3221)
  (41111)     (2222)
  (3311)      (22211)
  (32111)
  (311111)
  (221111)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000041.
Column k = 1 is A027336, ranks A363488.
The high version of this triangle is A124944.
The rank statistic for this triangle is A363941, high version A363942.
A version for mean instead of median is A363945, rank statistic A363943.
A high version for mean instead of median is A363946, rank stat A363944.
A version for mode instead of median is A363952, high A363953.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or decreasing mean), strict A008289.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A360005(n)/2 returns median of prime indices.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Map[BinCounts[#, {1, #[[1]] + 1, 1}] &[Map[#[[Floor[(Length[#] + 2)/2]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]]] &, Range[13]]  (* Peter J. C. Moses, May 14 2019 *)

A344296 Numbers with at least as many prime factors (counted with multiplicity) as half their sum of prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 28, 30, 32, 36, 40, 48, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 80, 81, 84, 88, 90, 96, 100, 108, 112, 120, 128, 144, 160, 162, 168, 176, 180, 192, 200, 208, 216, 224, 240, 243, 252, 256, 264, 270, 280, 288, 300, 320, 324, 336, 352
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2021

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
These are the Heinz numbers of certain partitions counted by A025065, but different from palindromic partitions, which have Heinz numbers A265640.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}            30: {1,2,3}
      2: {1}           32: {1,1,1,1,1}
      3: {2}           36: {1,1,2,2}
      4: {1,1}         40: {1,1,1,3}
      6: {1,2}         48: {1,1,1,1,2}
      8: {1,1,1}       54: {1,2,2,2}
      9: {2,2}         56: {1,1,1,4}
     10: {1,3}         60: {1,1,2,3}
     12: {1,1,2}       64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
     16: {1,1,1,1}     72: {1,1,1,2,2}
     18: {1,2,2}       80: {1,1,1,1,3}
     20: {1,1,3}       81: {2,2,2,2}
     24: {1,1,1,2}     84: {1,1,2,4}
     27: {2,2,2}       88: {1,1,1,5}
     28: {1,1,4}       90: {1,2,2,3}
		

Crossrefs

The case with difference at least 1 is A322136.
The case of equality is A340387, counted by A000041 or A035363.
The opposite version is A344291, counted by A110618.
The conjugate version is A344414, with even-weight case A344416.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions, ranked by A265640.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A300061 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices is even.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]>=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>k*PrimePi[p]]]/2&]

Formula

A056239(a(n)) <= 2*A001222(a(n)).
a(n) = A322136(n)/4.

A124944 Table, number of partitions of n with k as high median.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 6, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 8, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 15, 11, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 20, 15, 9, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 26, 21, 12, 8, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 35, 27, 16, 10, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 45, 37, 21, 13, 8, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

For a multiset with an odd number of elements, the high median is the same as the median. For a multiset with an even number of elements, the high median is the larger of the two central elements.
This table may be read as an upper right triangle with n >= 1 as column index and k >= 1 as row index. - Peter Munn, Jul 16 2017
Arrange the parts of a partition nonincreasing order. Remove the last part, then the first, then the last remaining part, then the first remaining part, and continue until only a single number, the high median, remains. - Clark Kimberling, May 14 2019

Examples

			For the partition [2,1^2], the sole middle element is 1, so that is the high median. For [3,2,1^2], the two middle elements are 1 and 2; the high median is the larger, 2.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 12 2023: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  1
   1  1  1
   2  1  1  1
   3  1  1  1  1
   4  3  1  1  1  1
   6  4  1  1  1  1  1
   8  6  3  1  1  1  1  1
  11  8  5  1  1  1  1  1  1
  15 11  7  3  1  1  1  1  1  1
  20 15  9  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
  26 21 12  8  3  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
  35 27 16 10  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
  45 37 21 13  8  3  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
  58 48 29 16 11  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (611)       (521)    (431)   (44)  (53)  (62)  (71)  (8)
  (5111)      (422)    (332)
  (41111)     (4211)   (3311)
  (32111)     (3221)
  (311111)    (2222)
  (221111)    (22211)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000041.
Column k = 1 is A027336(n-1), ranks A364056.
Column k = 1 in the low version is A027336, ranks A363488.
The low version of this triangle is A124943.
The rank statistic for this triangle is A363942, low version A363941.
A version for mean instead of median is A363946, low A363945.
A version for mode instead of median is A363953, low A363952.
A008284 counts partitions by length, maximum, or decreasing mean.
A026794 counts partitions by minimum, strict A026821.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A360005(n)/2 returns median of prime indices.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Map[BinCounts[#, {1, #[[1]] + 1, 1}] &[Map[#[[Floor[(Length[#] + 1)/2]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]]] &, Range[13]]  (* Peter J. C. Moses, May 14 2019 *)
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