A265036 -id:A265036 - cp's OEIS frontend

A008574 a(0) = 1, thereafter a(n) = 4n.

1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140, 144, 148, 152, 156, 160, 164, 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188, 192, 196, 200, 204, 208, 212, 216, 220, 224, 228, 232

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane; entry revised Aug 24 2014

Number of squares on the perimeter of an (n+1) X (n+1) board. - Jon Perry, Jul 27 2003
Coordination sequence for square lattice (or equivalently the planar net 4.4.4.4).
Apparently also the coordination sequence for the planar net 3.4.6.4. - Darrah Chavey, Nov 23 2014
From N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 26 2014: (Start)
I confirm that this is indeed the coordination sequence for the planar net 3.4.6.4. The points at graph distance n from a fixed point in this net essentially lie on a hexagon (see illustration in link).
If n = 3k, k >= 1, there are 2k + 1 nodes on each edge of the hexagon. This counts the corners of the hexagon twice, so the number of points in the shell is 6(2k + 1) - 6 = 4n. If n = 3k + 1, the numbers of points on the six edges of the hexagon are 2k + 2 (4 times) and 2k + 1 (twice), for a total of 12k + 10 - 6 = 4n. If n = 3k + 2 the numbers are 2k + 2 (4 times) and 2k + 3 twice, and again we get 4n points.
The illustration shows shells 0 through 12, as well as the hexagons formed by shells 9 (green, 36 points), 10 (black, 40 points), 11 (red, 44 points), and 12 (blue, 48 points).
It is clear from the net that this period-3 structure continues forever, and establishes the theorem.
In contrast, for the 4.4.4.4 planar net, the successive shells are diamonds instead of hexagons, and again the n-th shell (n > 0) contains 4n points.
Of course the two nets are very different, since 4.4.4.4 has the symmetry of the square, while 3.4.6.4 has only mirror symmetry (with respect to a point), and has the symmetry of a regular hexagon with respect to the center of any of the 12-gons. (End)
Also the coordination sequence for a 6.6.6.6 point in the 3-transitive tiling {4.6.6, 6.6.6, 6.6.6.6}, see A265045, A265046. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 27 2015
Also the coordination sequence for 2-dimensional cyclotomic lattice Z[zeta_4].
Susceptibility series H_1 for 2-dimensional Ising model (divided by 2).
Also the Engel expansion of exp^(1/4); cf. A006784 for the Engel expansion definition. - Benoit Cloitre, Mar 03 2002
This sequence differs from A008586, multiples of 4, only in its initial term. - Alonso del Arte, Apr 14 2011
Number of 2 X n binary matrices avoiding simultaneously the right angled numbered polyomino patterns (ranpp) (00,0), (00;1) and (10;1). An occurrence of a ranpp (xy;z) in a matrix A=(a(i,j)) is a triple (a(i1,j1), a(i1,j2), a(i2,j1)) where i1 < i2 and j1 < j2 and these elements are in same relative order as those in the triple (x,y,z). - Sergey Kitaev, Nov 11 2004
Central terms of the triangle in A118013. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 10 2006
Also the coordination sequence for the htb net. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 31 2018
This is almost certainly also the coordination sequence for Dual(3.3.4.3.4) with respect to a tetravalent node. - Tom Karzes, Apr 01 2020
Minimal number of segments (equivalently, corners) in a rook circuit of a 2n X 2n board (maximal number is A085622). - Ruediger Jehn, Jan 02 2021

			From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 20 2011 (Start):
Illustration of initial terms as perimeters of squares (cf. Perry's comment above):
.                                         o o o o o o
.                             o o o o o   o         o
.                   o o o o   o       o   o         o
.           o o o   o     o   o       o   o         o
.     o o   o   o   o     o   o       o   o         o
. o   o o   o o o   o o o o   o o o o o   o o o o o o
.
. 1    4      8        12         16           20
(End)

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Joerg Arndt, The 3.4.6.4 net
Matthias Beck and Serkan Hosten, Cyclotomic polytopes and growth series of cyclotomic lattices, arXiv:math/0508136 [math.CO], 2005-2006.
Pierre de la Harpe, On the prehistory of growth of groups, arXiv:2106.02499 [math.GR], 2021.
Jean-Guillaume Eon, Symmetry and Topology: The 11 Uninodal Planar Nets Revisited, Symmetry, 10 (2018), 13 pages, doi:10.3390/sym10020035. See Section 7.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also on arXiv, arXiv:1803.08530 [math.CO], 2018-2019.
Rostislav Grigorchuk and Cosmas Kravaris, On the growth of the wallpaper groups, arXiv:2012.13661 [math.GR], 2020. See section 4.2 p. 20.
Branko Grünbaum and Geoffrey C. Shephard, Tilings by regular polygons, Mathematics Magazine, 50 (1977), 227-247.
A. J. Guttmann, Indicators of solvability for lattice models, Discrete Math., 217 (2000), 167-189.
D. Hansel et al., Analytical properties of the anisotropic cubic Ising model, J. Stat. Phys., 48 (1987), 69-80.
Tom Karzes, Tiling Coordination Sequences
Sergey Kitaev, On multi-avoidance of right angled numbered polyomino patterns, Integers: Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory 4 (2004), A21, 20pp.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource, sql and htb
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of points in shells 0 through 12 of the 3.4.6.4 planar net (see Comments for discussion)
N. J. A. Sloane, The uniform planar nets and their A-numbers [Annotated scanned figure from Gruenbaum and Shephard (1977)]
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of coordination sequences of Laves tilings [Fig. 2.7.1 of Grünbaum-Shephard 1987 with A-numbers added and in some cases the name in the RCSR database]
N. J. A. Sloane, Coordination Sequences, Planing Numbers, and Other Recent Sequences (II), Experimental Mathematics Seminar, Rutgers University, Jan 31 2019, Part I, Part 2, Slides. (Mentions this sequence)
Michael Somos, Rational Function Multiplicative Coefficients
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A001844 (partial sums), A008586, A054275, A054410, A054389, A054764.
Convolution square of A040000.
Row sums of A130323 and A131032.
List of coordination sequences for uniform planar nets: A008458 (the planar net 3.3.3.3.3.3), A008486 (6^3), A008574 (4.4.4.4 and 3.4.6.4), A008576 (4.8.8), A008579(3.6.3.6), A008706 (3.3.3.4.4), A072154 (4.6.12), A219529(3.3.4.3.4), A250120 (3.3.3.3.6), A250122 (3.12.12).
List of coordination sequences for Laves tilings (or duals of uniform planar nets): [3,3,3,3,3.3] = A008486; [3.3.3.3.6] = A298014, A298015, A298016; [3.3.3.4.4] = A298022, A298024; [3.3.4.3.4] = A008574, A296368; [3.6.3.6] = A298026, A298028; [3.4.6.4] = A298029, A298031, A298033; [3.12.12] = A019557, A298035; [4.4.4.4] = A008574; [4.6.12] = A298036, A298038, A298040; [4.8.8] = A022144, A234275; [6.6.6] = A008458.
Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.
See also A265045, A265046.

a008574 0 = 1; a008574 n = 4 * n
a008574_list = 1 : [4, 8 ..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 16 2015

f[0] = 1; f[n_] := 4 n; Array[f, 59, 0] (* or *)
CoefficientList[ Series[(1 + x)^2/(1 - x)^2, {x, 0, 58}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 02 2011 *)
Join[{1},Range[4,232,4]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 19 2011 *)
a[ n_] := 4 n + Boole[n == 0]; (* Michael Somos, Jan 07 2019 *)

{a(n) = 4*n + !n}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 16 2007 */

Binomial transform is A000337 (dropping the 0 there). - Paul Barry, Jul 21 2003
Euler transform of length 2 sequence [4, -2]. - Michael Somos, Apr 16 2007
G.f.: ((1 + x) / (1 - x))^2. E.g.f.: 1 + 4*x*exp(x). - Michael Somos, Apr 16 2007
a(-n) = -a(n) unless n = 0. - Michael Somos, Apr 16 2007
G.f.: exp(4*atanh(x)). - Jaume Oliver Lafont, Oct 20 2009
a(n) = a(n-1) + 4, n > 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 31 2010
a(n) = A005408(n-1) + A005408(n), n > 1. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, Jul 16 2012
a(n) = 4*n = A008586(n), n >= 1. - Tom Karzes, Apr 01 2020

A298024 Expansion of (x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1)/((1-x)(1-x^3)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 10, 14, 18, 24, 28, 32, 38, 42, 46, 52, 56, 60, 66, 70, 74, 80, 84, 88, 94, 98, 102, 108, 112, 116, 122, 126, 130, 136, 140, 144, 150, 154, 158, 164, 168, 172, 178, 182, 186, 192, 196, 200, 206, 210, 214, 220, 224, 228, 234, 238, 242, 248, 252, 256, 262

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 21 2018

Coordination sequence for Dual(3^3.4^2) tiling with respect to a tetravalent node. This tiling is also called the prismatic pentagonal tiling, or the cem-d net. It is one of the 11 Laves tilings. (The identification of this coordination sequence with the g.f. in the definition was first conjectured by Colin Barker, Jan 22 2018.)
Also, coordination sequence for a tetravalent node in the "krl" 2-D tiling (or net).
Both of these identifications are easily established using the "coloring book" method - see the Goodman-Strauss & Sloane link.
For n>0, this is twice A047386 (numbers congruent to 0 or +-2 mod 7).
Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 31 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 66, 3rd row, second tiling. (For the krl tiling.)
B. Gruenbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns, W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See p. 96. (For the Dual(3^3.4^2) tiling.)

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Chung, Ping Ngai, Miguel A. Fernandez, Yifei Li, Michael Mara, Frank Morgan, Isamar Rosa Plata, Niralee Shah, Luis Sordo Vieira, and Elena Wikner. Isoperimetric Pentagonal Tilings, Notices of the AMS 59, no. 5 (2012), pp. 632-640. See Fig. 1 (right).
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Number 4 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv preprint, arXiv:1803.08530 [math.CO], 2018-2019.
Tom Karzes, Tiling Coordination Sequences
Frank Morgan, Optimal Pentagonal Tilings, Video, May 2021. [Mentions this tiling]
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The cem-d tiling (or net)
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krl tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Rémy Sigrist, Illustration of initial terms
Rémy Sigrist, PARI program for A298024
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms [1 (black), 4 (black), 10 (black), 14 (red)]
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of coordination sequences of Laves tilings [Fig. 2.7.1 of Grünbaum-Shephard 1987 with A-numbers added and in some cases the name in the RCSR database]
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,0,1,-1).

Cf. A301298.
See A298025 for partial sums, A298022 for a trivalent node.
See also A047486.
List of coordination sequences for Laves tilings (or duals of uniform planar nets): [3,3,3,3,3.3] = A008486; [3.3.3.3.6] = A298014, A298015, A298016; [3.3.3.4.4] = A298022, A298024; [3.3.4.3.4] = A008574, A296368; [3.6.3.6] = A298026, A298028; [3.4.6.4] = A298029, A298031, A298033; [3.12.12] = A019557, A298035; [4.4.4.4] = A008574; [4.6.12] = A298036, A298038, A298040; [4.8.8] = A022144, A234275; [6.6.6] = A008458.
Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.

CoefficientList[Series[(x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1)/((1-x)(1-x^3)),{x,0,60}],x] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{1,0,1,-1},{1,4,10,14,18},80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 03 2018 *)

PARI
```
See Links section.
```

a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-3) - a(n-4) for n>4. (Conjectured, correctly, by Colin Barker, Jan 22 2018.)

More terms from Rémy Sigrist, Jan 21 2018

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 25 2018

A219529 Coordination sequence for 3.3.4.3.4 Archimedean tiling.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 11, 16, 21, 27, 32, 37, 43, 48, 53, 59, 64, 69, 75, 80, 85, 91, 96, 101, 107, 112, 117, 123, 128, 133, 139, 144, 149, 155, 160, 165, 171, 176, 181, 187, 192, 197, 203, 208, 213, 219, 224, 229, 235, 240, 245, 251, 256, 261, 267, 272, 277, 283, 288, 293, 299

Offset: 0

Allan C. Wechsler, Nov 21 2012

a(n) is the number of vertices of the 3.3.4.3.4 tiling (which has three triangles and two squares, in the given cyclic order, meeting at each vertex) whose shortest path connecting them to a given origin vertex contains n edges.
This is the dual tiling to the Cairo tiling (cf. A296368). - N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 02 2018
First few terms provided by Allan C. Wechsler; Fred Lunnon and Fred Helenius gave the next few; Fred Lunnon suggested that the recurrence was a(n+3) = a(n) + 16 for n > 1. [This conjecture is true - see the CGS-NJAS link for a proof. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 31 2017]
Appears also to be coordination sequence for node of type V2 in "krd" 2-D tiling (or net). This should be easy to prove by the coloring book method (see link). - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 25 2018
Appears also to be coordination sequence for node of type V1 in "krj" 2-D tiling (or net). This also should be easy to prove by the coloring book method (see link). - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 26 2018
First differences of A301696. - Klaus Purath, May 23 2020

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 67, 1st row, 2nd tiling, also 2nd row, third tiling.

Joseph Myers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Giedrius Alkauskas, Colouring tiles in an isohedral tiling: automaton, defects and grain boundaries, arXiv:2301.10975 [math.CO], 2023.
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Numbers 14 and 17 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also on arXiv, arXiv:1803.08530 [math.CO], 2018-2019.
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches coloring (taken from preceding reference)
Branko Grünbaum and Geoffrey C. Shephard, Tilings by regular polygons, Mathematics Magazine, 50 (1977), 227-247.
Tom Karzes, Tiling Coordination Sequences
Kival Ngaokrajang, Illustration of initial terms
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource, tts
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krd tiling (or net)
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krj tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
N. J. A. Sloane, The uniform planar nets and their A-numbers [Annotated scanned figure from Gruenbaum and Shephard (1977)]
N. J. A. Sloane, Coordination Sequences, Planing Numbers, and Other Recent Sequences (II), Experimental Mathematics Seminar, Rutgers University, Jan 31 2019, Part I, Part 2, Slides. (Mentions this sequence)
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,0,1,-1).

List of coordination sequences for uniform planar nets: A008458 (the planar net 3.3.3.3.3.3), A008486 (6^3), A008574 (4.4.4.4 and 3.4.6.4), A008576 (4.8.8), A008579 (3.6.3.6), A008706 (3.3.3.4.4), A072154 (4.6.12), A219529 (3.3.4.3.4), A250120 (3.3.3.3.6), A250122 (3.12.12).
Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.
Cf. A296368, A301694, A301697.

-- Very slow, could certainly be accelerated.  SST stands for Snub Square Tiling.
setUnion [] l2 = l2
setUnion (a:rst) l2 = if (elem a l2) then doRest else (a:doRest)
  where doRest = setUnion rst l2
setDifference [] l2 = []
setDifference (a:rst) l2 = if (elem a l2) then doRest else (a:doRest)
  where doRest = setDifference rst l2
adjust k = (if (even k) then 1 else -1)
weirdAdjacent (x,y) = (x+(adjust y),y+(adjust x))
sstAdjacents (x,y) = [(x+1,y),(x-1,y),(x,y+1),(x,y-1),(weirdAdjacent (x,y))]
sstNeighbors core = foldl setUnion core (map sstAdjacents core)
sstGlob n core = if (n == 0) then core else (sstGlob (n-1) (sstNeighbors core))
sstHalo core = setDifference (sstNeighbors core) core
origin = [(0,0)]
a219529 n = length (sstHalo (sstGlob (n-1) origin))
-- Allan C. Wechsler, Nov 30 2012

A219529:= n -> `if`(n=0, 1, (16*n +1 - `mod`(n+1,3))/3);
seq(A219529(n), n = 0..60); # G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020

Join[{1}, LinearRecurrence[{1,0,1,-1}, {5,11,16,21}, 60]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 13 2018 *)
Table[If[n==0, 1, (16*n +1 - Mod[n+1, 3])/3], {n, 0, 60}] (* G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(x+1)^4/((x^2+x+1)(x-1)^2),{x,0,70}],x] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 03 2021 *)

[1]+[(16*n+1 -(n+1)%3)/3 for n in (1..60)] # G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020

Conjectured to be a(n) = floor((16n+1)/3) for n>0; a(0) = 1; this is a consequence of the suggested recurrence due to Lunnon (see comments). [This conjecture is true - see the CGS-NJAS link in A296368 for a proof. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 31 2017]
G.f.: (x+1)^4/((x^2+x+1)*(x-1)^2). - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 07 2018
From G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020: (Start)
a(n) = (16*n - ChebyshevU(n-1, -1/2))/3 for n>0 with a(0)=1.
a(n) = (A008598(n) - A049347(n-1))/3 for n >0 with a(0)=1. (End)

Corrected attributions and epistemological status in Comments; provided slow Haskell code - Allan C. Wechsler, Nov 30 2012

Extended by Joseph Myers, Dec 04 2014

A296910 a(0)=1, a(1)=4; thereafter a(n) = 4n-2(-1)^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 6, 14, 14, 22, 22, 30, 30, 38, 38, 46, 46, 54, 54, 62, 62, 70, 70, 78, 78, 86, 86, 94, 94, 102, 102, 110, 110, 118, 118, 126, 126, 134, 134, 142, 142, 150, 150, 158, 158, 166, 166, 174, 174, 182, 182, 190, 190, 198, 198, 206, 206, 214, 214, 222, 222, 230, 230, 238, 238

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 22 2017

Coordination sequence for the bew tiling with respect to a point where two hexagons meet at only a single point. The coordination sequence for the other type of point can be shown to be A008574.
Notes: There is one point on the positive x-axis at edge-distance n from the origin iff n is even; there is one point on the positive y-axis at edge-distance n from the origin iff n>1 is odd; and the number of points inside the first quadrant at distance n from 0 is n if n is odd, and n-1 if n is even.
Then a(n) = 2*(number on positive x-axis + number on positive y-axis) + 4*(number in interior of first quadrant).

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The bew tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms. Points in the first quadrant are marked with their edge-distance from the origin (the heavy black circle). (Ignore the black rectangles, which show some fundamental cells for this tiling.)
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,1,-1).

Apart from first two terms, same as A168384.
Cf. A008574. See A296911 for partial sums.
Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.

{1, 4}~Join~Array[4 # - 2 (-1)^# &, 59, 2] (* or *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 1, -1}, {1, 4, 6, 14, 14}, 61] (* or *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + 3 x + x^2 + 5 x^3 - 2 x^4)/((1 - x)^2*(1 + x)), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 23 2017 *)

Vec((1 + 3*x + x^2 + 5*x^3 - 2*x^4) / ((1 - x)^2*(1 + x)) + O(x^50)) \\ Colin Barker, Dec 23 2017

From Colin Barker, Dec 23 2017: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + 3*x + x^2 + 5*x^3 - 2*x^4) / ((1 - x)^2*(1 + x)).
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-3) for n>4.
(End)

A301287 Coordination sequence for node of type 3.12.12 in "cph" 2-D tiling (or net).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 15, 18, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 35, 40, 39, 40, 47, 50, 49, 52, 57, 60, 61, 62, 67, 72, 71, 72, 79, 82, 81, 84, 89, 92, 93, 94, 99, 104, 103, 104, 111, 114, 113, 116, 121, 124, 125, 126, 131, 136, 135, 136, 143, 146, 145, 148, 153, 156, 157, 158

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2018

Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 31 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 66, bottom row, first tiling.

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Number 2 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, Enlarged illustration of tiling, suitable for coloring (taken from the web site in the previous link)
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The cph tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Rémy Sigrist, Illustration of initial terms
Rémy Sigrist, PARI program for A301287
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches for determining coordination sequence, central view. Blue = trunks, red = branches, green = twigs.
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches, a different scan, truncated on right but otherwise shows quadrants I and IV in detail
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches in first quadrant, in full.
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches in fourth quadrant, in full.
N. J. A. Sloane, Details of proof (page 1)
N. J. A. Sloane, Details of proof (page 2)
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,-1,2,-1,1,-1).

Cf. A301289.

Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.

Join[{1, 3, 6}, LinearRecurrence[{1, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1}, {7, 8, 15, 18, 17, 20}, 100]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 05 2018 *)

PARI
```
See Links section.
```

G.f. = -(2*x^8-2*x^7-x^6-4*x^5-2*x^4-2*x^3-4*x^2-2*x-1) / ((x^2+1)*(x^2+x+1)*(x-1)^2). N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 28 2018 (This is now a theorem. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 05 2018)
Equivalent conjecture: 3*a(n) = 8*n+2*A057078(n+1)+3*A228826(n+2). - R. J. Mathar, Mar 31 2018 (This is now a theorem. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 05 2018)
Theorem: G.f. = (1+2*x+4*x^2+2*x^3+2*x^4+4*x^5+1*x^6+2*x^7-2*x^8) / ((1-x)*(1+x^2)*(1-x^3)).
Proof. This follows by applying the coloring book method described in the Goodman-Strauss & Sloane article. The trunks and branches structure is shown in the links, and the details of the proof (by calculating the generating function) are on the next two scanned pages. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 05 2018

More terms from Rémy Sigrist, Mar 27 2018

A301289 Coordination sequence for a tetravalent node of type 3.4.3.12 in "cph" 2-D tiling (or net).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 26, 28, 26, 31, 38, 37, 38, 44, 46, 47, 50, 53, 58, 60, 58, 63, 70, 69, 70, 76, 78, 79, 82, 85, 90, 92, 90, 95, 102, 101, 102, 108, 110, 111, 114, 117, 122, 124, 122, 127, 134, 133, 134, 140, 142, 143, 146, 149, 154, 156, 154

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2018

Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 31 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 66, bottom row, first tiling.

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Number 2 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, Enlarged illustration of tiling, suitable for coloring (taken from the web site in the previous link)
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The cph tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Rémy Sigrist, Illustration of first terms
Rémy Sigrist, PARI program for A301289
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches for determining coordination sequence, central view. Blue = trunks, red = branches, green = twigs.
N. J. A. Sloane, Trunks and branches, a different scan, truncated on right but otherwise shows quadrants I and IV in detail
N. J. A. Sloane, Page 1 of the proof of the theorem: counts for various classes of nodes [Page 1 will be added as soon as I can find a wide-bed scanner]
N. J. A. Sloane, Page 2 of the proof of the theorem: the corresponding generating functions
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-3,4,-4,4,-3,2,-1).

Cf. A301287.

Join[{1, 4}, LinearRecurrence[{2, -3, 4, -4, 4, -3, 2, -1}, {5, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 26}, 100]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 05 2018 *)

PARI
```
\\ See Links section.
```

Theorem: G.f. = (1+2*x+4*x^3+3*x^4+6*x^6-4*x^7+6*x^8-2*x^9) / ((1-x)^2*(1+x^2)*(1+x^2+x^4)).
The proof uses the coloring book method described in the Goodman-Strauss & Sloane article. The trunks and branches structure is shown in the first scan. (Not yet added.) The trunks are blue, the branches are red, and the twigs are green. There is mirror symmetry about the Y-axis, and quadrants I and II are essentially identical, as are quadrants III and IV. The counts of the various classes of nodes are given in the second scan, and the corresponding generating functions are in the third scan. Adding up the different terms gives the g.f. stated above. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 07 2018
E.g.f.: (6*(3 + (4*exp(x) - 3)*x + 3*sin(x)) - 9*cos(sqrt(3)*x/2)*cosh(x/2) + sqrt(3)*sin(sqrt(3)*x/2)*(8*cosh(x/2) - 5*sinh(x/2)))/9. - Stefano Spezia, Jun 08 2024

More terms from Rémy Sigrist, Mar 27 2018

A301291 Expansion of (x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x+1)/((x^2+1)*(x-1)^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 9, 13, 18, 23, 27, 31, 36, 41, 45, 49, 54, 59, 63, 67, 72, 77, 81, 85, 90, 95, 99, 103, 108, 113, 117, 121, 126, 131, 135, 139, 144, 149, 153, 157, 162, 167, 171, 175, 180, 185, 189, 193, 198, 203, 207, 211, 216, 221, 225, 229, 234, 239, 243, 247, 252

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2018

Appears to be coordination sequence for node of type 3^3.4^2 in "krm" 2-D tiling (or net).
Also appears to be coordination sequence for pentavalent node in "krk" 2-D tiling (or net).
Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 30 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 67, row 3, first tiling; also p. 66, row 3, first tiling.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Numbers 3 and 8 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krm tiling (or net)
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krk tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-2,2,-1).

Cf. A301293.

f:=proc(n) if n=0 then 1
elif (n mod 2) = 0 then 9*n/2
elif (n mod 4) = 1 then 18*(n-1)/4+5
else 18*(n-3)/4+13; fi; end;
s1:=[seq(f(n),n=0..60)];

Join[{1}, LinearRecurrence[{2, -2, 2, -1}, {5, 9, 13, 18}, 60]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 08 2019 *)

Vec((x^4+3*x^3+x^2+3*x+1)/((x^2+1)*(x-1)^2) + O(x^60)) \\ Colin Barker, Mar 23 2018

For explicit formula for a(n) see Maple code.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - 2*a(n-2) + 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) for n > 4. - Colin Barker, Mar 23 2018
E.g.f.: (2 + 9*x*exp(x) + sin(x))/2. - Stefano Spezia, Jan 31 2023

A301293 Expansion of (x^2+x+1)^2 / ((x^2+1)*(x-1)^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 14, 18, 22, 27, 32, 36, 40, 45, 50, 54, 58, 63, 68, 72, 76, 81, 86, 90, 94, 99, 104, 108, 112, 117, 122, 126, 130, 135, 140, 144, 148, 153, 158, 162, 166, 171, 176, 180, 184, 189, 194, 198, 202, 207, 212, 216, 220, 225, 230, 234, 238, 243, 248, 252

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2018

Appears to be coordination sequence for node of type 4^4 in "krm" 2-D tiling (or net).
Also appears to be coordination sequence for tetravalent node in "krk" 2-D tiling (or net).
Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 30 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 67, row 3, first tiling; also p. 66, row 3, first tiling.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Numbers 3 and 8 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krm tiling (or net)
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krk tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-2,2,-1).

Cf. A301291.

f:=proc(n) if n=0 then 1
elif (n mod 2) = 0 then 9*n/2
elif (n mod 4) = 1 then 18*(n-1)/4+4
else 18*(n-3)/4+14; fi; end;
s1:=[seq(f(n),n=0..60)];

Join[{1}, LinearRecurrence[{2, -2, 2, -1}, {4, 9, 14, 18}, 60]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 08 2019 *)

Vec((x^2+x+1)^2 / ((x^2+1)*(x-1)^2) + O(x^60)) \\ Colin Barker, Mar 23 2018

For explicit formula for a(n) see Maple code.
a(n) = 9*n/2 + (1 - (-1)^n)*i^(n*(n + 1))/4 for n>0, a(0)=1 and i=sqrt(-1). Therefore, for even n>0 a(n) = 9*n/2, otherwise a(n) = 9*n/2 - (-1)^((n-1)/2)/2. - Bruno Berselli, Mar 23 2018
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - 2*a(n-2) + 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) for n>4. - Colin Barker, Mar 23 2018

A301298 Expansion of (1 + 4x + 4x^2 + 4x^3 + x^4)/((1 - x)(1 - x^3)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 9, 14, 19, 23, 28, 33, 37, 42, 47, 51, 56, 61, 65, 70, 75, 79, 84, 89, 93, 98, 103, 107, 112, 117, 121, 126, 131, 135, 140, 145, 149, 154, 159, 163, 168, 173, 177, 182, 187, 191, 196, 201, 205, 210, 215, 219, 224, 229, 233, 238, 243, 247, 252, 257, 261

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 24 2018

Coordination sequence for pentavalent node in the "krl" 2-D tiling (or net). (This is easily established using the "coloring book" method - see the Goodman-Strauss & Sloane link.)

Linear recurrence and g.f. confirmed by Shutov/Maleev link. - Ray Chandler, Aug 31 2023

Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 66, 3rd row, second tiling.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Brian Galebach, Collection of n-Uniform Tilings. See Number 4 from the list of 20 2-uniform tilings.
Brian Galebach, k-uniform tilings (k <= 6) and their A-numbers
Chaim Goodman-Strauss and N. J. A. Sloane, A Coloring Book Approach to Finding Coordination Sequences, Acta Cryst. A75 (2019), 121-134, also on NJAS's home page. Also arXiv:1803.08530.
Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR), The krl tiling (or net)
Anton Shutov and Andrey Maleev, Coordination sequences of 2-uniform graphs, Z. Kristallogr., 235 (2020), 157-166. See supplementary material, krb, vertex u_1.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,0,1,-1).

Cf. A298024.

I:=[1,5,9,14,19]; [n le 5 select I[n] else Self(n-1)+Self(n-3)-Self(n-4): n in [1..80]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 26 2018

[n eq 0 select 1 else 5*n-Floor((n+1)/3): n in [0..60]]; // Bruno Berselli, Mar 26 2018

CoefficientList[Series[(x^4 + 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 4 x + 1) / ((1 -x) (1 - x^3)), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 26 2018 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1,0,1,-1},{1,5,9,14,19},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 30 2024 *)

lista(nn) = {x='x+O('x^nn); Vec((x^4+4*x^3+4*x^2+4*x+1)/((1-x)*(1-x^3)))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 26 2018

G.f.: (1 + 4*x + 4*x^2 + 4*x^3 + x^4)/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3)).

a(n) = 5*n - floor((n + 1)/3) for n>0, a(0)=1. - Bruno Berselli, Mar 26 2018

cp's OEIS Frontend

A365417 Partial sums of A265036.

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A008574 a(0) = 1, thereafter a(n) = 4n.

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A298024 Expansion of (x^4+3*x^3+6*x^2+3*x+1)/((1-x)*(1-x^3)).

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A219529 Coordination sequence for 3.3.4.3.4 Archimedean tiling.

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A296910 a(0)=1, a(1)=4; thereafter a(n) = 4*n-2*(-1)^n.

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A301287 Coordination sequence for node of type 3.12.12 in "cph" 2-D tiling (or net).

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PARI

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A301289 Coordination sequence for a tetravalent node of type 3.4.3.12 in "cph" 2-D tiling (or net).

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A298024 Expansion of (x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1)/((1-x)(1-x^3)).

A296910 a(0)=1, a(1)=4; thereafter a(n) = 4n-2(-1)^n.

A301291 Expansion of (x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x+1)/((x^2+1)*(x-1)^2).

A301298 Expansion of (1 + 4x + 4x^2 + 4x^3 + x^4)/((1 - x)(1 - x^3)).