cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 15 results. Next

A054726 Number of graphs with n nodes on a circle without crossing edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 48, 352, 2880, 25216, 231168, 2190848, 21292032, 211044352, 2125246464, 21681954816, 223623069696, 2327818174464, 24424842461184, 258054752698368, 2742964283768832, 29312424612462592, 314739971287154688, 3393951437605044224, 36739207546043105280
Offset: 0

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Author

Philippe Flajolet, Apr 20 2000

Keywords

Comments

Related to Schröder's second problem.
A001006 gives number of ways of drawing any number of nonintersecting chords between n points on a circle, while this sequence gives number of ways of drawing noncrossing chords between n points on a circle. The difference is that nonintersection chords have no point in common, while noncrossing chords may share an endpoint. - David W. Wilson, Jan 30 2003
For n>0, a(n) = number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n-1,n-1) that consist of steps (i,j), i,j nonnegative integers not both 0 and that stay strictly below the line y=x except at their endpoints. For example, a(3)=8 counts the paths with following step sequences: {(2, 2)}, {(2, 1), (0, 1)}, {(2, 0), (0, 2)}, {(2, 0), (0, 1), (0, 1)}, {(1, 0), (1, 2)}, {(1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1)}, {(1, 0), (1, 0), (0, 2)}, {(1, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1), (0, 1)}. If the word "strictly" is replaced by "weakly", the counting sequence becomes A059435. - David Callan, Jun 07 2006
The nodes on the circle are distinguished by their positions but are otherwise unlabeled. - Lee A. Newberg, Aug 09 2011
From Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2019: (Start)
Conjecture: Also the number of simple graphs with vertices {1..n} not containing any pair of nesting edges. Two edges {a,b}, {c,d} where a < b and c < d are nesting if a < c and b > d or a > c and b < d. For example, the a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 8 non-nesting edge-sets are:
{} {} {} {}
{12} {12}
{13}
{23}
{12,13}
{12,23}
{13,23}
{12,13,23}
(End)

Crossrefs

Sequences related to chords in a circle: A001006, A054726, A006533, A006561, A006600, A007569, A007678. See also entries for chord diagrams in Index file.
Cf. A000108 (non-crossing set partitions), A000124, A006125, A007297 (connected case), A194560, A306438, A324167, A324169 (covering case), A324173, A326210.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combstruct): br:= {EA = Union(Sequence(EA, card >= 2), Prod(V, Sequence(EA), Sequence(EA))), V=Union(Prod(Z, G)), G=Union(Epsilon, Prod(Z, G), Prod(V,V,Sequence(EA), Sequence(EA), Sequence(Union(Sequence(EA,card>=1), Prod(V,Sequence(EA),Sequence(EA)))))) }; ggSeq := [seq(count([G, br], size=i), i=0..20)];
  • Mathematica
    Join[{a = 1, b = 1}, Table[c = (6*(2*n - 3)*b)/n - (4*(n - 3) a)/n; a = b; b = c, {n, 1, 40}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 11 2011 *)
    nn=8;
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;xGus Wiseman, Feb 19 2019 *)
  • PARI
    z='z+O('z^66); Vec( 1+3/2*z-z^2-z/2*sqrt(1-12*z+4*z^2) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 01 2014

Formula

a(n) = 2^n*A001003(n-2) for n>2.
From Lee A. Newberg, Aug 09 2011: (Start)
G.f.: 1 + (3/2)*z - z^2 - (z/2)*sqrt(1 - 12*z + 4*z^2);
D-finite with recurrence: a(n) = ((12*n-30)*a(n-1) - (4*n-16)*a(n-2)) / (n-1) for n>1. (End)
a(n) ~ 2^(n - 7/4) * (1 + sqrt(2))^(2*n-3) / (sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 11 2012, simplified Dec 24 2017
a(n) = 2^(n-2) * (Legendre_P(n-1, 3) - Legendre_P(n-3, 3))/(2*n - 3) = 2^n * (Legendre_P(n-1, 3) - 3*Legendre_P(n-2, 3))/(4*n - 8), both for n >= 3. - Peter Bala, May 06 2024

Extensions

Offset changed to 0 by Lee A. Newberg, Aug 03 2011

A007297 Number of connected graphs on n labeled nodes on a circle with straight-line edges that don't cross.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 23, 156, 1162, 9192, 75819, 644908, 5616182, 49826712, 448771622, 4092553752, 37714212564, 350658882768, 3285490743987, 30989950019532, 294031964658430, 2804331954047160, 26870823304476690, 258548658860327880
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Apart from the initial 1, reversion of g.f. for A162395 (squares with signs): see A263843.

Examples

			G.f. = x*(1 + x + 4*x^2 + 23*x^3 + 156*x^4 + 1162*x^5 + 9192*x^6 + 75819*x^7 + ...).
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A162395, A000290. 4th row of A107111. Row sums of A089434.
See A263843 for a variant.
Cf. A000108 (non-crossing set partitions), A001006, A001187, A054726 (non-crossing graphs), A054921, A099947, A194560, A293510, A323818, A324167, A324169, A324173.

Programs

  • Maple
    A007297:=proc(n) if n = 1 then 1 else add(binomial(3*n - 3, n + j)*binomial(j - 1, j - n + 1), j = n - 1 .. 2*n - 3)/(n - 1); fi; end;
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[ InverseSeries[ Series[(x-x^2)/(1+x)^3, {x, 0, 20}], x], x] // Rest (* From Jean-François Alcover, May 19 2011, after PARI prog. *)
    Table[Binomial[3n, 2n+1] Hypergeometric2F1[1-n, n, 2n+2, -1]/n, {n, 1, 20}] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Oct 25 2015 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<0,0,polcoeff(serreverse((x-x^2)/(1+x)^3+O(x^(n+2))),n+1)) /* Ralf Stephan */

Formula

Apart from initial term, g.f. is the series reversion of (x-x^2)/(1+x)^3 (A162395). See A263843. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Feb 08 2013
G.f.: (g-z)/z, where g=-1/3+(2/3)*sqrt(1+9z)*sin((1/3)*arcsin((2+27z+54z^2)/2/(1+9*z)^(3/2))). - Emeric Deutsch, Dec 02 2002
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(3n, n-k-1)*binomial(n+k-1, k). - Paul Barry, May 11 2005
a(n) = 4^(n-1)*(Gamma(3*n/2-1)/Gamma(n/2+1)/Gamma(n) -Gamma((3*n-1)/2)/ Gamma( (n+1)/2)/Gamma(n+1)). - Mark van Hoeij, Aug 27 2005, adapted to offset Feb 21 2020 by R. J. Mathar
a(n) = 4^n * binomial(3*n/2, n/2) / (9*n-6) - 4^(n-1) * binomial(3*(n-1)/2, (n-1)/2 ) / n. - Mark van Hoeij, Aug 27 2005, adapted to offset Feb 21 2020 by R. J. Mathar
D-finite with recurrence: n*(n-1)*(3*n-4)*a(n) +36*(n-1)*a(n-1) -12*(3*n-8)*(3*n-1)*(3*n-7)*a(n-2)=0. - Mark van Hoeij, Aug 27 2005, adapted to offset Feb 21 2020 by R. J. Mathar
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=0..n} C(3n, k)*C(2n-k-2, n-1). - Paul Barry, Sep 27 2005
a(n) ~ (2-sqrt(3)) * 6^n * 3^(n/2) / (sqrt(2*Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 17 2014
a(n) = binomial(3*n,2*n+1)*hypergeom([1-n,n], [2*n+2], -1)/n. - Vladimir Reshetnikov, Oct 25 2015
a(n) = 2*A078531(n) - A085614(n+1). - Vladimir Reshetnikov, Apr 24 2016

Extensions

Better description from Philippe Flajolet, Apr 20 2000
More terms from James Sellers, Aug 21 2000
Definition revised and initial a(1)=1 added by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 05 2015 at the suggestion of Axel Boldt. Some of the formulas may now need to be adjusted slightly.

A324170 Numbers whose multiset multisystem (A302242) is crossing.

Original entry on oeis.org

2117, 3973, 4234, 4843, 5183, 5249, 5891, 6351, 6757, 7181, 7801, 7946, 8249, 8468, 8903, 9193, 9686, 9727, 10019, 10063, 10366, 10498, 10585, 11051, 11513, 11567, 11782, 11857, 11919, 12557, 12629, 12702, 12851, 13021, 13193, 13459, 13514, 13631, 14123, 14362
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset multisystem of n is obtained by taking the multiset of prime indices of each prime index of n.
A multiset of multisets is crossing if it contains a 2-element submultiset of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} where x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their multiset multisystems begins:
  2117: {{1,3},{2,4}}
  3973: {{1,3},{2,5}}
  4234: {{},{1,3},{2,4}}
  4843: {{1,3},{2,6}}
  5183: {{1,1,3},{2,4}}
  5249: {{1,3},{1,2,4}}
  5891: {{1,4},{2,5}}
  6351: {{1},{1,3},{2,4}}
  6757: {{1,3},{2,7}}
  7181: {{1,4},{2,6}}
  7801: {{1,3},{2,8}}
  7946: {{},{1,3},{2,5}}
  8249: {{2,4},{1,2,3}}
  8468: {{},{},{1,3},{2,4}}
  8903: {{1,3},{2,2,4}}
  9193: {{1,3},{1,2,5}}
  9686: {{},{1,3},{2,6}}
  9727: {{1,1,3},{2,5}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x
    				

A324169 Number of labeled graphs covering the vertex set {1,...,n} with no crossing edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 25, 176, 1353, 11012, 93329, 815104, 7285489, 66324644, 612863337, 5733381616, 54195878137, 516852285668, 4966883732129, 48049936644736, 467566946973537, 4573486005681092, 44942852084894777, 443484037981300144, 4392621673072766505
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

Two edges {x,y}, {z,t} are crossing if either x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y. If the vertices are arranged in a circle, this is equivalent to crossing of chords.
Covering means there are no isolated vertices.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108, A000124, A001006, A001764, A003465, A007297 (connected case), A016098, A054726 (non-crossing graphs), A099947, A306438.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=8;
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x
    				
  • PARI
    seq(n)=Vec((2 + 7*x + 3*x^2 - x*sqrt(1 - 10*x - 7*x^2 + O(x^n)))/(2*(1 + x)^3)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2023

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A054726.
G.f.: (2 + 7*x + 3*x^2 - x*sqrt(1 - 10*x - 7*x^2))/(2*(1 + x)^3). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2023

A324173 Regular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of set partitions of {1,...,n} with k topologically connected components.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 6, 6, 1, 0, 6, 15, 20, 10, 1, 0, 21, 51, 65, 50, 15, 1, 0, 85, 203, 252, 210, 105, 21, 1, 0, 385, 912, 1120, 938, 560, 196, 28, 1, 0, 1907, 4527, 5520, 4620, 2898, 1302, 336, 36, 1, 0, 10205, 24370, 29700, 24780, 15792, 7812, 2730, 540, 45, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set partition is crossing if it contains a pair of blocks of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} where x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.
The topologically connected components of a set partition correspond to the blocks of its minimal non-crossing coarsening.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1
     0     1
     0     1     1
     0     1     3     1
     0     2     6     6     1
     0     6    15    20    10     1
     0    21    51    65    50    15     1
     0    85   203   252   210   105    21     1
     0   385   912  1120   938   560   196    28     1
     0  1907  4527  5520  4620  2898  1302   336    36     1
     0 10205 24370 29700 24780 15792  7812  2730   540    45     1
Row n = 4 counts the following set partitions:
  {{1234}}    {{1}{234}}  {{1}{2}{34}}  {{1}{2}{3}{4}}
  {{13}{24}}  {{12}{34}}  {{1}{23}{4}}
              {{123}{4}}  {{12}{3}{4}}
              {{124}{3}}  {{1}{24}{3}}
              {{134}{2}}  {{13}{2}{4}}
              {{14}{23}}  {{14}{2}{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    crosscmpts[stn_]:=csm[Union[Subsets[stn,{1}],Select[Subsets[stn,{2}],croXQ]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    Table[Length[Select[sps[Range[n]],Length[crosscmpts[#]]==k&]],{n,0,8},{k,0,n}]

A324172 Number of subsets of {1,...,n} that cross their complement.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 32, 84, 198, 438, 932, 1936, 3962, 8034, 16200, 32556, 65294, 130798, 261836, 523944, 1048194, 2096730, 4193840, 8388100, 16776662, 33553830, 67108212, 134217024, 268434698, 536870098, 1073740952, 2147482716, 4294966302, 8589933534, 17179868060
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

Two sets cross each other if they are of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} where x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.
Also the number of verex cuts in the wheel graph on n nodes. - Eric W. Weisstein, Apr 22 2023

Examples

			The a(5) = 10 subsets are {1,3}, {1,4}, {2,4}, {2,5}, {3,5}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,4}, {1,3,5}, {2,3,5}, {2,4,5}.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x
    				
  • PARI
    concat([0,0,0,0], Vec(2*x^4 / ((1 - x)^3*(1 - 2*x)) + O(x^40))) \\ Colin Barker, Feb 19 2019

Formula

a(0) = 0; a(n) = 2^n - n^2 + n - 2.
a(n) = 2*A002662(n-1) for n > 0.
G.f.: 2*x^4/((1-2*x)*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = 5*a(n-1) - 9*a(n-2) + 7*a(n-3) - 2*a(n-4) for n>4. - Colin Barker, Feb 18 2019

A324171 Number of non-crossing multiset partitions of normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 16, 75, 378, 2042, 11489, 66697
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is normal if its union is an initial interval of positive integers.
A multiset partition is crossing if it has a 2-element submultiset of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} where x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.

Examples

			The A255906(5) - a(5) = 22 crossing multiset partitions:
  {{13}{124}}  {{1}{13}{24}}
  {{13}{224}}  {{1}{24}{35}}
  {{13}{234}}  {{2}{13}{24}}
  {{13}{244}}  {{2}{14}{35}}
  {{13}{245}}  {{3}{13}{24}}
  {{14}{235}}  {{3}{14}{25}}
  {{24}{113}}  {{4}{13}{24}}
  {{24}{123}}  {{4}{13}{25}}
  {{24}{133}}  {{5}{13}{24}}
  {{24}{134}}
  {{24}{135}}
  {{25}{134}}
  {{35}{124}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108 (non-crossing set partitions), A000124, A001006, A001055, A001263, A007297, A054726 (non-crossing graphs), A099947, A194560, A255906 (multiset partitions of normal multisets), A306438.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nonXQ[stn_]:=!MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[mps[m],nonXQ]],{m,allnorm[n]}],{n,0,8}]

A324327 Number of topologically connected chord graphs covering {1,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 11, 257
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 22 2019

Keywords

Comments

A graph is topologically connected if the graph whose vertices are the edges and whose edges are crossing pairs of edges is connected, where two edges cross each other if they are of the form {{x,y},{z,t}} with x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.
Covering means there are no isolated vertices.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 11 graphs:
  {}  {{12}}  {{13}{24}}  {{13}{14}{25}}
                          {{13}{24}{25}}
                          {{13}{24}{35}}
                          {{14}{24}{35}}
                          {{14}{25}{35}}
                          {{13}{14}{24}{25}}
                          {{13}{14}{24}{35}}
                          {{13}{14}{25}{35}}
                          {{13}{24}{25}{35}}
                          {{14}{24}{25}{35}}
                          {{13}{14}{24}{25}{35}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108, A000699 (the case with disjoint edges), A001764, A002061, A007297, A016098, A054726, A099947, A136653 (the case with set-theoretical connectedness also), A268814.
Cf. A324167, A324169 (non-crossing covers), A324172, A324173, A324323, A324328 (non-covering case).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    croXQ[stn_]:=MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    crosscmpts[stn_]:=csm[Union[Subsets[stn,{1}],Select[Subsets[stn,{2}],croXQ]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],And[Union@@#==Range[n],Length[crosscmpts[#]]<=1]&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A324328.

A324168 Number of non-crossing antichains of nonempty subsets of {1,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 19, 120, 1084, 11783, 141110, 1791156, 23646352, 321220257, 4459886776, 63000867229, 902528825332, 13080523942476, 191445447535373, 2825542818304080, 42005234042942228, 628422035415996065, 9454076958795999908, 142933849346150225253, 2170556938059142024688
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

An antichain is non-crossing if no pair of distinct parts is of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} where x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 19 non-crossing antichains:
  {}  {}     {}        {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}     {{1}}
             {{2}}     {{2}}
             {{12}}    {{3}}
             {{1}{2}}  {{12}}
                       {{13}}
                       {{23}}
                       {{123}}
                       {{1}{2}}
                       {{1}{3}}
                       {{2}{3}}
                       {{1}{23}}
                       {{2}{13}}
                       {{3}{12}}
                       {{12}{13}}
                       {{12}{23}}
                       {{13}{23}}
                       {{1}{2}{3}}
                       {{12}{13}{23}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108 (non-crossing set partitions), A000124, A000372 (antichains), A001006, A001263, A006126 (antichain covers), A014466 (nonempty antichains), A054726 (non-crossing graphs), A099947, A261005, A306438.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=6;
    nonXQ[stn_]:=!MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x
    				
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(f=O(1)); for(n=2, n, f = 1 + (4*x + x^2)*f^2 - 3*x^2*(1 + x)*f^3); Vec(subst(x*(1 + x^2*f^2 - 3*x^3*f^3), x, x/(1-2*x))/x) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2023

Formula

Binomial transform of A324167.
G.f.: A(x) = B(x/(1-2*x))/x where B(x)/x is the g.f. of A359984. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2023

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2023

A304999 Number of labeled antichains of finite sets spanning n vertices with singleton edges allowed.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 53, 1577, 212137, 496946349, 309068823607069, 14369391923126237496803793, 146629927766168786109802623629262590838145873
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2018

Keywords

Comments

Only the non-singleton edges are required to form an antichain.

Examples

			The a(2) = 5 antichains:
  {{1,2}}
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

Formula

Exponential transform of A304985.
Inverse binomial transform of A305000. - Aniruddha Biswas, May 12 2024

Extensions

a(5)-a(8) from Gus Wiseman, May 31 2018
a(9) from Aniruddha Biswas, May 12 2024
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