A344415 -id:A344415 - cp's OEIS frontend

A025065 Number of palindromic partitions of n.

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 12, 12, 19, 19, 30, 30, 45, 45, 67, 67, 97, 97, 139, 139, 195, 195, 272, 272, 373, 373, 508, 508, 684, 684, 915, 915, 1212, 1212, 1597, 1597, 2087, 2087, 2714, 2714, 3506, 3506, 4508, 4508, 5763, 5763, 7338, 7338, 9296, 9296, 11732, 11732, 14742, 14742, 18460, 18460, 23025, 23025, 28629, 28629

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

nonn

That is, the number of partitions of n into parts which can be listed in palindromic order.
Alternatively, number of partitions of n into parts from the set {1,2,4,6,8,10,12,...}. - T. D. Noe, Aug 05 2005
Also, partial sums of A035363.
Also number of partitions of n with at most one part occurring an odd number of times. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 18 2013
The first Mathematica program computes terms of A025065; the second computes the k palindromic partitions of user-chosen n. - Clark Kimberling, Jan 20 2014
a(n) is the number of partitions p of n+1 such that 2*max(p) > n+1. - Clark Kimberling, Apr 20 2014.
From Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2018: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n + 2 that are the vertex-degrees of some hypertree. For example, the a(6) = 7 partitions of 8 that are the vertex-degrees of some hypertree, together with a realizing hypertree are:
     (41111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,5}}
     (32111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,5}}
     (22211): {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,5}}
    (311111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4,5,6}}
    (221111): {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4,5,6}}
   (2111111): {{1,2},{1,3,4,5,6,7}}
  (11111111): {{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}
(End)
Conjecture: a(n) is the length of maximal initial segment of A308355(n-1) that is identical to row n of A128628, for n >= 2. - Clark Kimberling, May 24 2019
From Gus Wiseman, May 21 2021: (Start)
The Heinz numbers of palindromic partitions are given by A265640. The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Also the number of integer partitions of n with a part greater than or equal to n/2. This is equivalent to Clark Kimberling's final comment above. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344414. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)     (8)
       (11)  (21)  (22)   (32)   (33)    (43)    (44)
                   (31)   (41)   (42)    (52)    (53)
                   (211)  (311)  (51)    (61)    (62)
                                 (321)   (421)   (71)
                                 (411)   (511)   (422)
                                 (3111)  (4111)  (431)
                                                 (521)
                                                 (611)
                                                 (4211)
                                                 (5111)
                                                 (41111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with at least n/2 parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344296. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
  (1)  (2)   (21)   (22)    (221)    (222)     (2221)     (2222)
       (11)  (111)  (31)    (311)    (321)     (3211)     (3221)
                    (211)   (2111)   (411)     (4111)     (3311)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (2211)    (22111)    (4211)
                                     (3111)    (31111)    (5111)
                                     (21111)   (211111)   (22211)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
(End)

			The partitions for the first few values of n are as follows:
n: partitions .......................... number
1: 1 ................................... 1
2: 2 11 ................................ 2
3: 3 111 ............................... 2
4: 4 22 121 1111 ....................... 4
5: 5 131 212 11111 ..................... 4
6: 6 141 33 222 1221 11211 111111 ...... 7
7: 7 151 313 11311 232 21112 1111111 ... 7
From _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jan 23 2010: (Start)
Partitions into 1,2,4,6,... for the first values of n:
1: 1 ....................................... 1
2: 2 11 .................................... 2
3: 21 111 .................................. 2
4: 4 22 211 1111 ........................... 4
5: 41 221 2111 11111 ....................... 4
6: 6 42 4211 222 2211 21111 111111.......... 7
7: 61 421 42111 2221 22111 211111 1111111 .. 7. (End)

David A. Corneth, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 101 terms from Reinhard Zumkeller that were corrected by _Georg Fischer_, Jan 20 2019)

Cf. A172033, A004277. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
Cf. A004526, A030019, A056503, A147878, A320921, A322136.
The bisections are both A000070.
The ordered version (palindromic compositions) is A016116.
The complement is counted by A233771 and A210249.
The case of palindromic prime signature is A242414.
Palindromic partitions are ranked by A265640, with complement A229153.
The case of palindromic plane trees is A319436.
The multiplicative version (palindromic factorizations) is A344417.
A000569 counts graphical partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts, ranked by A066207.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A110618 counts partitions with length <= half sum, ranked by A344291.
Cf. A000041, A067538, A143773, A209816, A338914, A338915, A340387, A344296, A344414, A344415, A344416.

a025065 = p (1:[2,4..]) where
   p [] _ = 0
   p _  0 = 1
   p ks'@(k:ks) m | m < k     = 0
                  | otherwise = p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 12 2011

import Data.List (group)
a025065 = length . filter (<= 1) .
                   map (sum . map ((`mod` 2) . length) . group) . ps 1
   where ps x 0 = [[]]
         ps x y = [t:ts | t <- [x..y], ts <- ps t (y - t)]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 18 2013

Map[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[#], Count[OddQ[Transpose[Tally[#]][[2]]], True] <= 1 &]] &, Range[40]] (* Peter J. C. Moses, Jan 20 2014 *)
n = 8; Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Count[OddQ[Transpose[Tally[#]][[2]]], True] <= 1 &] (* Peter J. C. Moses, Jan 20 2014 *)
CoefficientList[Series[1/((1 - x) Product[1 - x^(2 n), {n, 1, 50}]), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Clark Kimberling, Mar 14 2014 *)

N=66; q='q+O('q^N); Vec( 1/((1-q)*eta(q^2)) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014

a(n) = A000070(A004526(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
G.f.: 1/((1-q)*prod(n>=1, 1-q^(2*n))). [Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014]
a(2*k+2) = a(2*k) + A000041(k + 1). - David A. Corneth, May 29 2021
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (2*Pi*sqrt(n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 16 2021

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 29 2007

Prepended a(0)=1, added more terms, Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014

A035363 Number of partitions of n into even parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 11, 0, 15, 0, 22, 0, 30, 0, 42, 0, 56, 0, 77, 0, 101, 0, 135, 0, 176, 0, 231, 0, 297, 0, 385, 0, 490, 0, 627, 0, 792, 0, 1002, 0, 1255, 0, 1575, 0, 1958, 0, 2436, 0, 3010, 0, 3718, 0, 4565, 0, 5604, 0, 6842, 0, 8349, 0, 10143, 0, 12310, 0

Offset: 0

Olivier Gérard

Convolved with A036469 = A000070. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 09 2009
Note that these partitions are located in the head of the last section of the set of partitions of n (see A135010). - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+2 where the maximal part appears twice, see example. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an even number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Number of partitions of n having parts of even multiplicity. These are the conjugates of the partitions from the definition. Example: a(8)=5 because we have [4,4],[3,3,1,1],[2,2,2,2],[2,2,1,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
From Gus Wiseman, May 22 2021: (Start)
The Heinz numbers of the conjugate partitions described in Emeric Deutsch's comment above are given by A000290.
For n > 1, also the number of integer partitions of n-1 whose only odd part is the smallest. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A341446. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns shown as dots, A..D = 10..13) are:
  1  .  3   .  5    .  7     .  9      .  B       .  D
        21     41      43       63        65         85
               221     61       81        83         A3
                       421      441       A1         C1
                       2221     621       443        643
                                4221      641        661
                                22221     821        841
                                          4421       A21
                                          6221       4441
                                          42221      6421
                                          222221     8221
                                                     44221
                                                     62221
                                                     422221
                                                     2222221
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part is the sum of all the other parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344415. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
  (11)  (22)   (33)    (44)     (55)      (66)
        (211)  (321)   (422)    (532)     (633)
               (3111)  (431)    (541)     (642)
                       (4211)   (5221)    (651)
                       (41111)  (5311)    (6222)
                                (52111)   (6321)
                                (511111)  (6411)
                                          (62211)
                                          (63111)
                                          (621111)
                                          (6111111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n of length n/2. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A340387. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
  (2)  (22)  (222)  (2222)  (22222)  (222222)  (2222222)
       (31)  (321)  (3221)  (32221)  (322221)  (3222221)
             (411)  (3311)  (33211)  (332211)  (3322211)
                    (4211)  (42211)  (333111)  (3332111)
                    (5111)  (43111)  (422211)  (4222211)
                            (52111)  (432111)  (4322111)
                            (61111)  (441111)  (4331111)
                                     (522111)  (4421111)
                                     (531111)  (5222111)
                                     (621111)  (5321111)
                                     (711111)  (5411111)
                                               (6221111)
                                               (6311111)
                                               (7211111)
                                               (8111111)
(End)

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 11 2013: (Start)
There are a(12)=11 symmetric unimodal compositions of 12+2=14 where the maximal part appears twice:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
07:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
08:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
09:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
10:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
11:  [ 7 7 ]
There are a(14)=15 symmetric unimodal compositions of 14 where the maximal part appears an even number of times:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
07:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
08:  [ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 ]
09:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
10:  [ 1 3 3 3 3 1 ]
11:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
12:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
13:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
14:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
15:  [ 7 7 ]
(End)
a(8)=5 because we  have [8], [6,2], [4,4], [4,2,2], and [2,2,2,2]. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Jan 27 2016
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 22 2021: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions into even parts are the following (empty columns shown as dots, A = 10, C = 12). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
  ()  .  (2)  .  (4)   .  (6)    .  (8)     .  (A)      .  (C)
                 (22)     (42)      (44)       (64)        (66)
                          (222)     (62)       (82)        (84)
                                    (422)      (442)       (A2)
                                    (2222)     (622)       (444)
                                               (4222)      (642)
                                               (22222)     (822)
                                                           (4422)
                                                           (6222)
                                                           (42222)
                                                           (222222)
(End)

Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997. MathEduc Database (Zentralblatt MATH, 1997c.01891).
Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2001

Bisection (even part) gives the partition numbers A000041.
Column k=0 of A103919, A264398.
Cf. A036469, A000070.
Cf. A135010, A138121.
Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The version for odd instead of even parts is A000009 (A066208).
The version for parts divisible by 3 instead of 2 is A035377.
The strict case is A035457.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
The ordered version (compositions) is A077957 prepended by (1,0).
This is column k = 2 of A168021.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A340785.
A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
A004526 counts partitions of length 2 (A001358).
A025065 counts palindromic partitions (A265640).
A027187 counts partitions with even length/maximum (A028260/A244990).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A236913 counts partitions of even length and sum (A340784).
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
The following count partitions of even length:
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).
Cf. A000041, A000290, A087897, A100484, A110618, A209816, A210249, A233771, A339004, A340385, A340387, A340786, A341447.

ZL:= [S, {C = Cycle(B), S = Set(C), E = Set(B), B = Prod(Z,Z)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=0..69); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 26 2008
g := 1/mul(1-x^(2*k), k = 1 .. 100): gser := series(g, x = 0, 80): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n = 0 .. 78); # Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
# Using the function EULER from Transforms (see link at the bottom of the page).
[1,op(EULER([0,1,seq(irem(n,2),n=0..66)]))]; # Peter Luschny, Aug 19 2020
# next Maple program:
a:= n-> `if`(n::odd, 0, combinat[numbpart](n/2)):
seq(a(n), n=0..84);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 22 2021

nmax = 50; s = Range[2, nmax, 2];
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions@n, x_ /; SubsetQ[s, x]], {n, 0, nmax}] (* Robert Price, Aug 05 2020 *)

from sympy import npartitions
def A035363(n): return 0 if n&1 else npartitions(n>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 23 2023

G.f.: Product_{k even} 1/(1 - x^k).
Convolution with the number of partitions into distinct parts (A000009, which is also number of partitions into odd parts) gives the number of partitions (A000041). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 06 2006
If n is even then a(n)=A000041(n/2) otherwise a(n)=0. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
G.f.: 1 + x^2*(1 - G(0))/(1-x^2) where G(k) =  1 - 1/(1-x^(2*k+2))/(1-x^2/(x^2-1/G(k+1) )); (recursively defined continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 23 2013
a(n) = A096441(n) - A000009(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2013
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^(2*k)/(k*(1 - x^(2*k)))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 13 2018

A320924 Heinz numbers of multigraphical partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 12, 16, 25, 27, 30, 36, 40, 48, 49, 63, 64, 70, 75, 81, 84, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 121, 144, 147, 154, 160, 165, 169, 175, 189, 192, 196, 198, 210, 220, 225, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 273, 280, 286, 289, 300, 324, 325, 336, 343, 351, 352, 360

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
An integer partition is multigraphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions of even numbers whose greatest part is less than or equal to half the sum of parts, i.e., numbers n whose sum of prime indices A056239(n) is even and at least twice the greatest prime index A061395(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

			The sequence of all multigraphical partitions begins: (), (11), (22), (211), (1111), (33), (222), (321), (2211), (3111), (21111), (44), (422), (111111), (431), (332), (2222), (4211), (3221), (3311), (22211), (41111), (32111), (55), (221111).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 23 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices and a multigraph realizing each begins:
    1:      () | {}
    4:    (11) | {{1,2}}
    9:    (22) | {{1,2},{1,2}}
   12:   (112) | {{1,3},{2,3}}
   16:  (1111) | {{1,2},{3,4}}
   25:    (33) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   27:   (222) | {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   30:   (123) | {{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
   36:  (1122) | {{1,2},{3,4},{3,4}}
   40:  (1113) | {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
   48: (11112) | {{1,2},{3,5},{4,5}}
   49:    (44) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   63:   (224) | {{1,3},{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
(End)

These partitions are counted by A209816.
The case with odd weights is A322109.
The conjugate case of equality is A340387.
The conjugate version with odd weights allowed is A344291.
The conjugate opposite version is A344292.
The opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344296.
The conjugate version is A344413.
The conjugate opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344414.
The case of equality is A344415.
The opposite version is A344416.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A110618 counts partitions that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition with no singletons.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.
Cf. A000041, A000569, A007717, A096373, A265640, A283877, A306005, A318361, A320459, A320911, A320922, A320923, A320925.

prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
Select[Range[1000],prptns[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[#==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]!={}&]

Members m of A300061 such that A061395(m) <= A056239(m)/2. - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

A086543 Number of partitions of n with at least one odd part.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 7, 8, 15, 17, 30, 35, 56, 66, 101, 120, 176, 209, 297, 355, 490, 585, 792, 946, 1255, 1498, 1958, 2335, 3010, 3583, 4565, 5428, 6842, 8118, 10143, 12013, 14883, 17592, 21637, 25525, 31185, 36711, 44583, 52382, 63261, 74173, 89134, 104303, 124754, 145698, 173525, 202268

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 10 2003

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Oct 12 2023: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part is not n/2, ranked by A366319. The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 15 partitions are:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
            (21)   (31)    (32)     (42)      (43)
            (111)  (1111)  (41)     (51)      (52)
                           (221)    (222)     (61)
                           (311)    (411)     (322)
                           (2111)   (2211)    (331)
                           (11111)  (21111)   (421)
                                    (111111)  (511)
                                              (2221)
                                              (3211)
                                              (4111)
                                              (22111)
                                              (31111)
                                              (211111)
                                              (1111111)
Compare to the a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 15 partitions with at least one odd part, ranked by A366322:
  (1)  (11)  (3)    (31)    (5)      (33)      (7)
             (21)   (211)   (32)     (51)      (43)
             (111)  (1111)  (41)     (321)     (52)
                            (221)    (411)     (61)
                            (311)    (2211)    (322)
                            (2111)   (3111)    (331)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (421)
                                     (111111)  (511)
                                               (2221)
                                               (3211)
                                               (4111)
                                               (22111)
                                               (31111)
                                               (211111)
                                               (1111111)
(End)

			a(4)=3 because we have [3,1],[2,1,1] and [1,1,1] ([4] and [2,2] do not qualify).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..300

Cf. A038348, A047967.
The complement is counted by A035363, ranks A344415.
These partitions have ranks A366322.
A025065 counts partitions with sum <= twice length, ranks A344296.
A110618 counts partitions with sum >= twice maximum, ranks A344291.
Cf. A238628, A257991, A300061, A320924, A340387, A344414, A366319.

g:=sum(x^(2*k-1)/product(1-x^j,j=1..2*k-1)/product(1-x^(2*j),j=k..70),k=1..70): gser:=series(g,x=0,50): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=0..45); # Emeric Deutsch, Mar 30 2006

nn=50;CoefficientList[Series[Sum[x^(2k-1)/Product[1-x^j,{j,1,2k-1}] /Product[(1-x^(2j)),{j,k,nn}],{k,1,nn}],{x,0,nn}],x] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Sep 28 2013 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max[#]!=n/2&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 12 2023 *)

x='x+O('x^66); concat([0], Vec(1/eta(x)-1/eta(x^2)) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, May 04 2013

A000041(n) if n is odd; otherwise, A000041(n) - A000041(n/2).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^(2k-1)/((Product_{j=1..2k-1} (1-x^j))*(Product_{j>=k} (1-x^(2j)))). - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 30 2006
G.f.: 1/E(x) - 1/E(x^2) where E(x) = prod(n>=1, 1-x^n ); see Pari code. - Joerg Arndt, May 04 2013

A238628 Number of partitions p of n such that n - max(p) is a part of p.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 2, 5, 3, 8, 4, 11, 5, 16, 6, 21, 7, 29, 8, 38, 9, 51, 10, 66, 11, 88, 12, 113, 13, 148, 14, 190, 15, 246, 16, 313, 17, 402, 18, 508, 19, 646, 20, 812, 21, 1023, 22, 1277, 23, 1598, 24, 1982, 25, 2461, 26, 3036, 27, 3745, 28, 4593, 29, 5633

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Mar 02 2014

Also the number of integer partitions of n that are of length 2 or contain n/2. The first condition alone is A004526, complement A058984. The second condition alone is A035363, complement A086543, ranks A344415. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 07 2023

			a(6) counts these partitions:  51, 42, 33, 321, 3111.

Cf. A238479.
The strict case is A365659, complement A365826.
The complement is counted by A365825.
These partitions are ranked by A366318.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A140106 counts strict partitions of length 2, complement A365827.
A182616 counts partitions of 2n that do not contain n, strict A365828.
Cf. A004526, A005408, A008967, A035363, A058984, A068911, A086543.

Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n], p_ /; MemberQ[p, n - Max[p]]], {n, 50}]

a(n) = my(res = floor(n/2)); if(!bitand(n, 1), res+=(numbpart(n/2)-1)); res

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A238628(n): return sum(1 for p in partitions(n) if n-max(p,default=0) in p) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 21 2023

A344291 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is at least twice their number of prime indices (counted with multiplicity).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}       25: {3,3}      43: {14}       62: {1,11}
     3: {2}      26: {1,6}      44: {1,1,5}    63: {2,2,4}
     5: {3}      27: {2,2,2}    45: {2,2,3}    65: {3,6}
     7: {4}      28: {1,1,4}    46: {1,9}      66: {1,2,5}
     9: {2,2}    29: {10}       47: {15}       67: {19}
    10: {1,3}    30: {1,2,3}    49: {4,4}      68: {1,1,7}
    11: {5}      31: {11}       50: {1,3,3}    69: {2,9}
    13: {6}      33: {2,5}      51: {2,7}      70: {1,3,4}
    14: {1,4}    34: {1,7}      52: {1,1,6}    71: {20}
    15: {2,3}    35: {3,4}      53: {16}       73: {21}
    17: {7}      37: {12}       55: {3,5}      74: {1,12}
    19: {8}      38: {1,8}      57: {2,8}      75: {2,3,3}
    21: {2,4}    39: {2,6}      58: {1,10}     76: {1,1,8}
    22: {1,5}    41: {13}       59: {17}       77: {4,5}
    23: {9}      42: {1,2,4}    61: {18}       78: {1,2,6}
For example, the prime indices of 45 are {2,2,3} with sum 7 >= 2*3, so 45 is in the sequence.

The partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A110618.
The conjugate version is A322109.
The case of equality is A340387, counted by A035363.
The 5-smooth case is A344293, with non-3-smooth case A344294.
The opposite version is A344296.
The conjugate opposite version is A344414.
The conjugate case of equality is A344415.
A001221 counts distinct prime indices.
A001222 counts prime indices with multiplicity.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
Cf. A001358, A025065, A084127, A244990, A344292.

Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]<=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>k*PrimePi[p]]]/2&]

A056239(a(n)) >= 2*A001222(a(n)).

A344414 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum is at most twice their greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 19 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     2: {1}        20: {1,1,3}    39: {2,6}
     3: {2}        21: {2,4}      40: {1,1,1,3}
     4: {1,1}      22: {1,5}      41: {13}
     5: {3}        23: {9}        42: {1,2,4}
     6: {1,2}      25: {3,3}      43: {14}
     7: {4}        26: {1,6}      44: {1,1,5}
     9: {2,2}      28: {1,1,4}    46: {1,9}
    10: {1,3}      29: {10}       47: {15}
    11: {5}        30: {1,2,3}    49: {4,4}
    12: {1,1,2}    31: {11}       51: {2,7}
    13: {6}        33: {2,5}      52: {1,1,6}
    14: {1,4}      34: {1,7}      53: {16}
    15: {2,3}      35: {3,4}      55: {3,5}
    17: {7}        37: {12}       56: {1,1,1,4}
    19: {8}        38: {1,8}      57: {2,8}
For example, 56 has prime indices {1,1,1,4} and 7 <= 2*4, so 56 is in the sequence. On the other hand, 224 has prime indices {1,1,1,1,1,4} and 9 > 2*4, so 224 is not in the sequence.

These partitions are counted by A025065 but are different from palindromic partitions, which have Heinz numbers A265640.
The opposite even-weight version appears to be A320924, counted by A209816.
The opposite version appears to be A322109, counted by A110618.
The case of equality in the conjugate version is A340387.
The conjugate opposite version is A344291, counted by A110618.
The conjugate opposite 5-smooth case is A344293, counted by A266755.
The conjugate version is A344296, also counted by A025065.
The case of equality is A344415.
The even-weight case is A344416.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A301987 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices equals their product.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.
Cf. A001414, A067538, A301988, A316413, A316428, A325037, A325038, A325044, A330950, A344294, A344297.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Max[primeMS[#]]>=Total[primeMS[#]]/2&]

A056239(a(n)) <= 2*A061395(a(n)).

A344416 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum is even and is at most twice the greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 66, 70, 71, 76, 79, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 101, 102, 107, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 20 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Also numbers m whose sum of prime indices A056239(m) is even and is at most twice the greatest prime index A061395(m).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}         37: {12}          71: {20}
      4: {1,1}       39: {2,6}         76: {1,1,8}
      7: {4}         40: {1,1,1,3}     79: {22}
      9: {2,2}       43: {14}          82: {1,13}
     10: {1,3}       46: {1,9}         84: {1,1,2,4}
     12: {1,1,2}     49: {4,4}         85: {3,7}
     13: {6}         52: {1,1,6}       87: {2,10}
     19: {8}         53: {16}          88: {1,1,1,5}
     21: {2,4}       55: {3,5}         89: {24}
     22: {1,5}       57: {2,8}         91: {4,6}
     25: {3,3}       61: {18}          94: {1,15}
     28: {1,1,4}     62: {1,11}       101: {26}
     29: {10}        63: {2,2,4}      102: {1,2,7}
     30: {1,2,3}     66: {1,2,5}      107: {28}
     34: {1,7}       70: {1,3,4}      111: {2,12}

These partitions are counted by A000070 = even-indexed terms of A025065.
The opposite version appears to be A320924, counted by A209816.
The opposite version with odd weights allowed appears to be A322109.
The conjugate opposite version allowing odds is A344291, counted by A110618.
The conjugate version is A344296, also counted by A025065.
The conjugate opposite version is A344413, counted by A209816.
Allowing odd weight gives A344414.
The case of equality is A344415, counted by A035363.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A265640 lists Heinz numbers of palindromic partitions.
A301987 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices equals their product.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.
A340387 lists Heinz numbers of partitions whose sum is twice their length.
Cf. A001414, A074761, A316413, A316428, A325037, A325038, A325044, A330950, A344293, A344294, A344297.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Total[primeMS[#]]]&&Max[primeMS[#]]>=Total[primeMS[#]]/2&]

Intersection of A300061 and A344414.

A322109 Heinz numbers of integer partitions that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition (multiset of nonempty sets) with no singletons.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 36, 40, 45, 48, 49, 50, 54, 60, 63, 64, 70, 72, 75, 80, 81, 84, 90, 96, 98, 100, 105, 108, 112, 120, 121, 125, 126, 128, 135, 140, 144, 147, 150, 154, 160, 162, 165, 168, 169, 175, 180, 189, 192, 196, 198, 200, 210

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 26 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

Also Heinz numbers of partitions whose greatest part is less than or equal to half the sum of parts, i.e., numbers n whose sum of prime indices A056239(n) is at least twice the greatest prime index A061395(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

			Each term paired with its Heinz partition and a realizing set multipartition with no singletons:
   1:      (): {}
   4:    (11): {{1,2}}
   8:   (111): {{1,2,3}}
   9:    (22): {{1,2},{1,2}}
  12:   (211): {{1,2},{1,3}}
  16:  (1111): {{1,2,3,4}}
  18:   (221): {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  24:  (2111): {{1,2},{1,3,4}}
  25:    (33): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
  27:   (222): {{1,2,3},{1,2,3}}
  30:   (321): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  32: (11111): {{1,2,3,4,5}}
  36:  (2211): {{1,2},{1,2,3,4}}
  40:  (3111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}

These partitions are counted by A110618.
The even-weight version is A320924.
The conjugate case of equality is A340387.
The conjugate version is A344291.
The opposite conjugate version is A344296.
The opposite version is A344414.
The case of equality is A344415.
The opposite even-weight version is A344416.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.
Cf. A000041, A000569, A265640, A283877, A306005, A318361, A320922, A320923, A320925.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
sqnopfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sqnopfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],!PrimeQ[#]&&SquareFreeQ[#]&]}]]
Select[Range[100],Length[sqnopfacs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]]]>0&]

A061395(a(n)) <= A056239(a(n))/2.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A025065 Number of palindromic partitions of n.

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A035363 Number of partitions of n into even parts.

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A320924 Heinz numbers of multigraphical partitions.

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A086543 Number of partitions of n with at least one odd part.

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A238628 Number of partitions p of n such that n - max(p) is a part of p.

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A344291 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is at least twice their number of prime indices (counted with multiplicity).

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A344414 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum is at most twice their greatest part.

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