cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A245704 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(A014580(n)) = A000040(a(n)), a(A091242(n)) = A002808(a(n)), where A000040(n) = n-th prime, A002808(n) = n-th composite number, and A014580(n) and A091242(n) are binary codes for n-th irreducible and n-th reducible polynomial over GF(2), respectively.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 5, 9, 12, 15, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 25, 14, 18, 19, 22, 26, 33, 38, 24, 11, 28, 30, 34, 39, 49, 23, 55, 36, 20, 42, 45, 37, 50, 56, 69, 47, 35, 77, 52, 32, 60, 17, 64, 54, 70, 78, 94, 66, 51, 29, 105, 74, 48, 41, 84, 53, 27, 88, 76, 95, 106, 73, 125, 91, 72, 44, 140, 97, 100, 68, 58, 115, 75, 40
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 02 2014

Keywords

Comments

All the permutations A091203, A091205, A106443, A106445, A106447, A235042 share the same property that the binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials (A014580) are mapped bijectively to the primes (A000040) but while they determine the mapping of corresponding reducible polynomials (A091242) to the composite numbers (A002808) by a simple multiplicative rule, this permutation employs index-recursion also in that case.

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(1) = 1, after which, if A091225(n) is 1 [i.e. n is in A014580], then a(n) = A000040(a(A091226(n))), otherwise a(n) = A002808(a(A091245(n))).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A227413(A245701(n)).
a(n) = A245822(A091205(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1, the following holds:
a(A091230(n)) = A007097(n). [Maps iterates of A014580 to the iterates of primes. Permutation A091205 has the same property].
A010051(a(n)) = A091225(n). [After a(1)=1, maps binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials (= A014580) to primes and the corresponding representations of reducible polynomials to composites].

A246378 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(2n) = nthcomposite(a(n)), a(2n+1) = nthprime(a(n)), where nthcomposite = A002808, nthprime = A000040.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 16, 23, 14, 17, 12, 13, 8, 5, 26, 53, 35, 83, 24, 43, 27, 59, 21, 37, 22, 41, 15, 19, 10, 11, 39, 101, 75, 241, 51, 149, 114, 431, 36, 89, 62, 191, 40, 103, 82, 277, 33, 73, 54, 157, 34, 79, 58, 179, 25, 47, 30, 67, 18, 29, 20, 31, 56, 167, 134, 547, 102, 379, 304, 1523, 72, 233
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

Keywords

Comments

Contains an infinite number of infinite cycles. See comments at A246377.

Crossrefs

Inverse: A246377.
Similar or related permutations: A237126, A054429, A227413, A236854, A246375, A246380, A246682, A163511.

Programs

Formula

a(1) = 1, a(2n) = nthcomposite(a(n)), a(2n+1) = nthprime(a(n)), where nthcomposite = A002808, nthprime = A000040.
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A227413(A054429(n)).
a(n) = A236854(A227413(n)).
a(n) = A246380(A246375(n)).
a(n) = A246682(A163511(n)). [For n >= 1].
Other identities. For all n > 1 the following holds:
A010051(a(n)) = A000035(n). [Maps odd numbers larger than one to primes, and even numbers to composites, in some order. Permutations A246380 & A246682 have the same property].

A330991 Positive integers whose number of factorizations into factors > 1 (A001055) is a prime number (A000040).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 46, 49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 102, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 114, 115, 118, 119
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 07 2020

Keywords

Comments

In short, A001055(a(n)) belongs to A000040.

Examples

			Factorizations of selected terms:
  (4)    (8)      (16)       (24)       (60)       (96)
  (2*2)  (2*4)    (2*8)      (3*8)      (2*30)     (2*48)
         (2*2*2)  (4*4)      (4*6)      (3*20)     (3*32)
                  (2*2*4)    (2*12)     (4*15)     (4*24)
                  (2*2*2*2)  (2*2*6)    (5*12)     (6*16)
                             (2*3*4)    (6*10)     (8*12)
                             (2*2*2*3)  (2*5*6)    (2*6*8)
                                        (3*4*5)    (3*4*8)
                                        (2*2*15)   (4*4*6)
                                        (2*3*10)   (2*2*24)
                                        (2*2*3*5)  (2*3*16)
                                                   (2*4*12)
                                                   (2*2*3*8)
                                                   (2*2*4*6)
                                                   (2*3*4*4)
                                                   (2*2*2*12)
                                                   (2*2*2*2*6)
                                                   (2*2*2*3*4)
                                                   (2*2*2*2*2*3)
		

Crossrefs

Factorizations are A001055, with image A045782, with complement A330976.
Numbers whose number of strict integer partitions is prime are A035359.
Numbers whose number of integer partitions is prime are A046063.
Numbers whose number of set partitions is prime are A051130.
Numbers whose number of factorizations is a power of 2 are A330977.
The least number with prime(n) factorizations is A330992(n).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Select[Range[100],PrimeQ[Length[facs[#]]]&]

A025129 a(n) = p(1)p(n) + p(2)p(n-1) + ... + p(k)p(n-k+1), where k = [ n/2 ], p = A000040, the primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 6, 10, 29, 43, 94, 128, 231, 279, 484, 584, 903, 1051, 1552, 1796, 2489, 2823, 3784, 4172, 5515, 6091, 7758, 8404, 10575, 11395, 14076, 15174, 18339, 19667, 23414, 24906, 29437, 31089, 36500, 38614, 44731, 47071, 54198, 56914, 65051, 68371, 77402, 81052, 91341
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

This is the sum of distinct squarefree semiprimes with prime indices summing to n + 1. A squarefree semiprime is a product of any two distinct prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2020

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 05 2020: (Start)
The sequence of sums begins (n > 1):
    6 =  6
   10 = 10
   29 = 14 + 15
   43 = 22 + 21
   94 = 26 + 33 + 35
  128 = 34 + 39 + 55
  231 = 38 + 51 + 65 + 77
  279 = 46 + 57 + 85 + 91
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The nonsquarefree version is A024697 (shifted right).
Row sums of A338905 (shifted right).
A332765 is the greatest among these squarefree semiprimes.
A001358 lists semiprimes.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A014342 is the self-convolution of the primes.
A056239 is the sum of prime indices of n.
A338899/A270650/A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes.
A339194 sums squarefree semiprimes grouped by greater prime factor.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a025129 n = a025129_list !! (n-1)
    a025129_list= f (tail a000040_list) [head a000040_list] 1 where
       f (p:ps) qs k = sum (take (div k 2) $ zipWith (*) qs $ reverse qs) :
                       f ps (p : qs) (k + 1)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 07 2014
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Block[{primeList = Prime@ Range@ n}, Total[ Take[ primeList, Floor[n/2]]*Reverse@ Take[ primeList, {Floor[(n + 3)/2], n}]]]; Array[f, 44] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 07 2014 *)
  • PARI
    A025129=n->sum(k=1,n\2,prime(k)*prime(n-k+1)) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 06 2014
    

Formula

a(n) = A024697(n) for even n. - M. F. Hasler, Apr 06 2014

Extensions

Following suggestions by Robert Israel and N. J. A. Sloane, initial 0=a(1) added by M. F. Hasler, Apr 06 2014

A105560 a(1) = 1, and for n >= 2, a(n) = prime(bigomega(n)), where prime(n) = A000040(n) and bigomega(n) = A001222(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 3, 7, 2, 5, 2, 5, 3, 3, 2, 7, 3, 3, 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 11, 3, 3, 3, 7, 2, 3, 3, 7, 2, 5, 2, 5, 5, 3, 2, 11, 3, 5, 3, 5, 2, 7, 3, 7, 3, 3, 2, 7, 2, 3, 5, 13, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 11, 2, 3, 5, 5, 3, 5, 2, 11, 7, 3, 2, 7, 3, 3, 3, 7, 2, 7, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 13, 2, 5, 5, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Cino Hilliard, May 03 2005

Keywords

Comments

From Antti Karttunen, Jul 21 2014: (Start)
a(n) divides A122111(n), A242424(n), A243072(n), A243073(n) because a(n) divides all the terms in column n of A243070.
a(2n-1) divides A243505(n) and a(2n-1)^2 divides A122111(2n-1).
(End)

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Prime[Sum[FactorInteger[n][[i,2]],{i,1,Length[FactorInteger[n]]}]],{n,2,40}] (* Stefan Steinerberger, May 16 2007 *)
  • PARI
    d(n) = for(x=2,n,print1(prime(bigomega(x))","))
    
  • Python
    from sympy import prime, primefactors
    def a001222(n): return 0 if n==1 else a001222(n/primefactors(n)[0]) + 1
    def a(n): return 1 if n==1 else prime(a001222(n)) # Indranil Ghosh, Jun 15 2017

Formula

a(1) = 1, and for n >= 2, a(n) = A000040(A001222(n)).
From Antti Karttunen, Jul 21 2014: (Start)
a(n) = A008578(1 + A001222(n)).
a(n) = A006530(A122111(n)).
a(n) = A122111(n) / A122111(A064989(n)).
a(2n-1) = A122111(2n-1) / A243505(n).
a(n) = A242424(n) / A064989(n).
(End)

Extensions

a(1) = 1 prepended by Antti Karttunen, Jul 21 2014

A329605 Number of divisors of A108951(n), where A108951 is fully multiplicative with a(prime(i)) = prime(i)# = Product_{i=1..i} A000040(i).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 6, 16, 4, 9, 12, 32, 8, 64, 24, 18, 5, 128, 12, 256, 16, 36, 48, 512, 10, 27, 96, 16, 32, 1024, 24, 2048, 6, 72, 192, 54, 15, 4096, 384, 144, 20, 8192, 48, 16384, 64, 32, 768, 32768, 12, 81, 36, 288, 128, 65536, 20, 108, 40, 576, 1536, 131072, 30, 262144, 3072, 64, 7, 216, 96, 524288, 256, 1152, 72, 1048576, 18, 2097152, 6144, 48
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 18 2019

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A329606 (rgs-transform), A329608, A331284 (ordinal transform).
Cf. A331285 (the position where for the first time some term has occurred n times in this sequence).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Block[{a}, a[n_] := a[n] = Module[{f = FactorInteger[n], p, e}, If[Length[f] > 1, Times @@ a /@ Power @@@ f, {{p, e}} = f; Times @@ (Prime[Range[PrimePi[p]]]^e)]]; a[1] = 1; Array[DivisorSigma[0, a@ #] &, 75]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 24 2020, after Jean-François Alcover at A108951 *)
  • PARI
    A034386(n) = prod(i=1, primepi(n), prime(i));
    A108951(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, A034386(f[i, 1])^f[i, 2]) };  \\ From A108951
    A329605(n) = numdiv(A108951(n));
    
  • PARI
    A329605(n) = if(1==n,1,my(f=factor(n),e=1,m=1); forstep(i=#f~,1,-1, e += f[i,2]; m *= e^(primepi(f[i,1])-if(1==i,0,primepi(f[i-1,1])))); (m)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020
    
  • PARI
    A329605(n) = if(1==n,1,my(f=factor(n),e=0,d); forstep(i=#f~,1,-1, e += f[i,2]; d = (primepi(f[i,1])-if(1==i,0,primepi(f[i-1,1]))); f[i,1] = (e+1); f[i,2] = d); factorback(f)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020

Formula

a(n) = A000005(A108951(n)).
a(n) >= A329382(n) >= A329617(n) >= A329378(n).
A020639(a(n)) = A329614(n).
From Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020: (Start)
a(A052126(n)) = A329382(n).
a(A002110(n)) = A000142(1+n), for all n >= 0.
a(n) > A056239(n).
a(A329902(n)) = A002183(n).
A000265(a(n)) = A331286(n).
gcd(n,a(n)) = A331283(n).
If n = p(k1)^e(k1) * p(k2)^e(k2) * p(k3)^e(k3) * ... * p(kx)^e(kx), with p(n) = A000040(n) and k1 > k2 > ... > kx, then a(n) = (1+e(k1))^(k1-k2) * (1+e(k1)+e(k2))^(k2-k3) * ... * (1+e(k1)+e(k2)+...+e(kx))^kx.
A000035(a(n)) = A000035(A000005(n)) = A010052(n).
(End)

A078782 Nonprimes (A018252) with prime (A000040) subscripts.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21, 26, 28, 34, 42, 45, 52, 57, 60, 65, 74, 81, 84, 91, 95, 98, 106, 112, 119, 128, 133, 135, 141, 143, 147, 165, 170, 177, 180, 192, 195, 203, 209, 214, 220, 228, 231, 244, 246, 250, 253, 267, 284, 288, 290, 295, 301, 303, 316, 323, 329, 336
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Joseph L. Pe, Jan 09 2003

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = A018252(A000040(n)). Subsequence of A175250 (nonprimes (A018252) with noncomposite (A008578) subscripts), a(n) = A175250(n+1). a(n) U A102615(n) = A018252(n). [From Jaroslav Krizek, Mar 13 2010]

Examples

			a(4) = nonprime(prime(4)) = nonprime(7) = 12.
		

Crossrefs

Let A = primes A000040, B = nonprimes A018252. The 2-level compounds are AA = A006450, AB = A007821, BA = A078782, BB = A102615. The 3-level compounds AAA, AAB, ..., BBB are A038580, A049078, A270792, A102617, A270794, A270796, A102216.

Programs

  • Python
    from sympy import prime, composite
    def A078782(n): return composite(prime(n)-1) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 13 2024

Extensions

Corrected by Jaroslav Krizek, Mar 13 2010

A138837 Non-Mersenne primes: A000040 \ A000668.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 03 2008

Keywords

Comments

Primes that are not Mersenne primes A000668.
Pandigital primes in base 2. (Pandigital interpreted as including all digits, not necessarily only once each.) - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 11 2011
Primes whose sum of divisors is not a power of 2. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 19 2016

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    max = 300; Complement[Prime[Range[PrimePi[max]]], 2^Range[Ceiling[Log[2, max]]] - 1] (* Alonso del Arte, Dec 30 2013 *)
  • PARI
    is_A138837(n)={isprime(n)&&1<M. F. Hasler, Feb 05 2014

Formula

A138837 = A000040 \ A000668. - M. F. Hasler, Feb 09 2014

Extensions

New name from Omar E. Pol, Jan 02 2014

A229125 Numbers of the form p * m^2, where p is prime and m > 0: union of A228056 and A000040.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 89, 92, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 147, 148, 149
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Chris Boyd, Sep 14 2013

Keywords

Comments

No term is the product of two other terms.
Squares of terms and pairwise products of distinct terms form a subsequence of A028260.
Numbers n such that A162642(n) = 1. - Jason Kimberley, Oct 10 2016
Numbers k such that A007913(k) is a prime number. - Amiram Eldar, Jul 27 2020

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    With[{nn=70},Take[Union[Flatten[Table[p*m^2,{p,Prime[Range[nn]]},{m,nn}]]], nn]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 02 2014 *)
  • PARI
    test(n)=isprime(core(n))
    for(n=1,200,if(test(n), print1(n",")))
    
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import primepi
    def A229125(n):
        def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
            while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
            kmin = kmax >> 1
            while kmax-kmin > 1:
                kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
                if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                    kmax = kmid
                else:
                    kmin = kmid
            return kmax
        def f(x): return n+x-sum(primepi(x//y**2) for y in range(1,isqrt(x)+1))
        return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 30 2025

Formula

The number of terms not exceeding x is (Pi^2/6) * x/log(x) + O(x/(log(x))^2) (Cohen, 1962). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 27 2020

A329382 Product of exponents of prime factors of A108951(n), where A108951 is fully multiplicative with a(prime(i)) = prime(i)# = Product_{i=1..i} A000040(i).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 1, 5, 4, 2, 8, 8, 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 9, 2, 1, 5, 16, 12, 4, 3, 1, 12, 8, 4, 4, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 9, 6, 8, 6, 1, 3, 4, 12, 1, 10, 1, 2, 18, 3, 16, 6, 1, 5, 16, 2, 1, 8, 8, 2, 4, 4, 1, 12, 16, 3, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 24, 9, 16, 1, 6, 1, 4, 18
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

Also the product of parts of the conjugate of the integer partition with Heinz number n, where the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). For example, the partition (3,2) with Heinz number 15 has conjugate (2,2,1) with product a(15) = 4. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2022

Crossrefs

This is the conjugate version of A003963 (product of prime indices).
The solutions to a(n) = A003963(n) are A325040, counted by A325039.
The Heinz number of the conjugate partition is given by A122111.
These are the row products of A321649 and of A321650.
A000700 counts self-conj partitions, ranked by A088902, complement A330644.
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices, conjugate A321648.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and of A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, sum A001222.
A238744 gives the conjugate of prime signature, rank A238745.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Times @@ FactorInteger[Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, e_} /; e > 0 :> {Times @@ Prime@ Range@ PrimePi@ p, e}]][[All, -1]], {n, 105}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 21 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A005361(n) = factorback(factor(n)[, 2]); \\ from A005361
    A034386(n) = prod(i=1, primepi(n), prime(i));
    A108951(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, A034386(f[i, 1])^f[i, 2]) };  \\ From A108951
    A329382(n) = A005361(A108951(n));
    
  • PARI
    A329382(n) = if(1==n,1,my(f=factor(n),e=0,m=1); forstep(i=#f~,1,-1, e += f[i,2]; m *= e^(primepi(f[i,1])-if(1==i,0,primepi(f[i-1,1])))); (m)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020

Formula

a(n) = A005361(A108951(n)).
A329605(n) >= a(n) >= A329617(n) >= A329378(n).
a(A019565(n)) = A284001(n).
From Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020: (Start)
If n = p(k1)^e(k1) * p(k2)^e(k2) * p(k3)^e(k3) * ... * p(kx)^e(kx), with p(n) = A000040(n) and k1 > k2 > k3 > ... > kx, then a(n) = e(k1)^(k1-k2) * (e(k1)+e(k2))^(k2-k3) * (e(k1)+e(k2)+e(k3))^(k3-k4) * ... * (e(k1)+e(k2)+...+e(kx))^kx.
a(n) = A000005(A331188(n)) = A329605(A052126(n)).
(End)
a(n) = A003963(A122111(n)). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2022
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