cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A367916 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} with the same number of edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 45, 1376, 161587, 64552473, 85987037645, 386933032425826, 6005080379837219319, 328011924848834642962619, 64153024576968812343635391868, 45547297603829979923254392040011994, 118654043008142499115765307533395739785599
Offset: 0

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 6 set-systems:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The covering case is A054780.
For graphs we have A367862, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
These set-systems have ranks A367917.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts set-systems covering {1..n}, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A136556 counts set-systems on {1..n} with n edges.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Length[Union@@#]==Length[#]&]],{n,0,3}]
  • PARI
    \\ Here b(n) is A054780(n).
    b(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(2^k-1, n))
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, binomial(n,k) * b(k)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Formula

Binomial transform of A054780.

A056932 Antichains (or order ideals) in the poset 2*2*2*n or size of the distributive lattice J(2*2*2*n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 20, 168, 887, 3490, 11196, 30900, 75966, 170379, 354640, 693836, 1288365, 2287844, 3908776, 6456600, 10352796, 16167765, 24660252, 36824128, 53943395, 77656326, 110029700, 153644140, 211691610, 288086175, 387589176, 515950020, 680063833, 888147272
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of order preserving maps from B_3 into [n+1]. a(n) is also the number of length n+1 multichains from bottom to top in J(B_3). See Stanley reference for bijections with description in title. - Geoffrey Critzer, Jan 07 2021

References

  • J. Berman and P. Koehler, Cardinalities of finite distributive lattices, Mitteilungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar Giessen, 121 (1976), 103-124.
  • Manfred Goebel, Rewriting Techniques and Degree Bounds for Higher Order Symmetric Polynomials, Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing (AAECC), Volume 9, Issue 6 (1999), 559-573.
  • R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume I, Second Edition, page 256, Proposition 3.5.1.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[48*Binomial[n+8,8] - 96*Binomial[n+7,7] + 63*Binomial[n+6,6] - 15*Binomial[n+5,5] + Binomial[n+4,4], {n, 0, nn}] (* T. D. Noe, May 29 2012 *)

Formula

a(n) = 48*C(n+8, 8) - 96*C(n+7, 7) + 63*C(n+6, 6) - 15*C(n+5, 5) + C(n+4, 4).
G.f.: (1+11*x+24*x^2+11*x^3+x^4)/(1-x)^9. [Berman and Koehler]

A326359 Number of maximal antichains of nonempty subsets of {1..n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 28, 375, 31745, 123805913
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set system (set of sets) is an antichain if no element is a subset of any other.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 28 antichains:
  {}   {1}    {12}      {123}           {1234}
              {1}{2}    {1}{23}         {1}{234}
                        {2}{13}         {2}{134}
                        {3}{12}         {3}{124}
                        {1}{2}{3}       {4}{123}
                        {12}{13}{23}    {1}{2}{34}
                                        {1}{3}{24}
                                        {1}{4}{23}
                                        {2}{3}{14}
                                        {2}{4}{13}
                                        {3}{4}{12}
                                        {1}{2}{3}{4}
                                        {12}{134}{234}
                                        {13}{124}{234}
                                        {14}{123}{234}
                                        {23}{124}{134}
                                        {24}{123}{134}
                                        {34}{123}{124}
                                        {1}{23}{24}{34}
                                        {2}{13}{14}{34}
                                        {3}{12}{14}{24}
                                        {4}{12}{13}{23}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{234}
                                        {12}{23}{24}{134}
                                        {13}{23}{34}{124}
                                        {14}{24}{34}{123}
                                        {123}{124}{134}{234}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{34}
		

Crossrefs

Antichains of nonempty sets are A014466.
Minimal covering antichains are A046165.
Maximal intersecting antichains are A007363.
Maximal antichains of sets are A326358.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    fasmax[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@(Most[Subsets[#]]&/@y)];
    Table[Length[fasmax[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}],SubsetQ]]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

For n > 0, a(n) = A326358(n) - 1.

Extensions

a(6) from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2019
a(7) from Dmitry I. Ignatov, Oct 12 2021

A326361 Number of maximal intersecting antichains of sets covering n vertices with no singletons.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 12, 133, 11386, 12143511
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2019

Keywords

Comments

Covering means there are no isolated vertices. A set system (set of sets) is an antichain if no part is a subset of any other, and is intersecting if no two parts are disjoint.

Examples

			The a(4) = 12 antichains:
  {{1,2,3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,2,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,4},{1,2,3},{2,3,4}}
  {{2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4}}
  {{2,4},{1,2,3},{1,3,4}}
  {{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,2},{2,3},{2,4},{1,3,4}}
  {{1,3},{2,3},{3,4},{1,2,4}}
  {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4},{2,3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Antichains of nonempty, non-singleton sets are A307249.
Minimal covering antichains are A046165.
Maximal intersecting antichains are A007363.
Maximal antichains of nonempty sets are A326359.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    fasmax[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@(Most[Subsets[#]]&/@y)];
    Table[Length[fasmax[Select[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n]],Or[Intersection[#1,#2]=={},SubsetQ[#1,#2]]&],Union@@#==Range[n]&]]],{n,0,5}]
    (* 2nd program *)
    n = 2^6; g = CompleteGraph[n]; i = 0;
    While[i < n, i++; j = i; While[j < n, j++; If[BitAnd[i, j] == 0 || BitAnd[i, j] == i || BitAnd[i, j] == j, g = EdgeDelete[g, i <-> j]]]];
    sets = Select[FindClique[g, Infinity, All], BitOr @@ # == n - 1 &];
    Length[sets] (* Elijah Beregovsky, May 05 2020 *)

Extensions

a(6)-a(7) from Elijah Beregovsky, May 05 2020

A326362 Number of maximal intersecting antichains of nonempty, non-singleton subsets of {1..n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 16, 163, 11742, 12160640
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set system (set of sets) is an antichain if no part is a subset of any other, and is intersecting if no two parts are disjoint.

Examples

			The a(4) = 16 maximal intersecting antichains:
  {{1,2,3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,4},{2,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
  {{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,2,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,4},{1,2,3},{2,3,4}}
  {{2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4}}
  {{2,4},{1,2,3},{1,3,4}}
  {{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3,4}}
  {{1,2},{2,3},{2,4},{1,3,4}}
  {{1,3},{2,3},{3,4},{1,2,4}}
  {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4},{2,3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Antichains of nonempty, non-singleton sets are A307249.
Minimal covering antichains are A046165.
Maximal intersecting antichains are A007363.
Maximal antichains of nonempty sets are A326359.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    fasmax[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@(Most[Subsets[#]]&/@y)];
    Table[Length[fasmax[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n],{2,n}],Or[Intersection[#1,#2]=={},SubsetQ[#1,#2]]&]]],{n,0,5}]
    (* 2nd program *)
    n = 2^6; g = CompleteGraph[n]; i = 0;
    While[i < n, i++; j = i; While[j < n, j++; If[BitAnd[i, j] == 0 || BitAnd[i, j] == i || BitAnd[i, j] == j, g = EdgeDelete[g, i <-> j]]]];
    sets = FindClique[g, Infinity, All];
    Length[sets]-Log[2,n]-1 (* Elijah Beregovsky, May 06 2020 *)

Formula

For n > 1, a(n) = A326363(n) - n - 1 = A007363(n + 1) - n.

Extensions

a(7) from Elijah Beregovsky, May 06 2020

A367772 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice in more than one way.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 23, 1105, 154941, 66072394, 88945612865, 396990456067403
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 23 set-systems:
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For at least one choice we have A367902.
For no choices we have A367903, no singletons A367769, ranks A367907.
For a unique choice we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367909.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]>1&]], {n,0,3}]

Formula

A367903(n) + A367904(n) + a(n) = A058891(n).

Extensions

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

A245567 Number of antichain covers of a labeled n-set such that for every two distinct elements in the n-set, there is a set in the antichain cover containing one of the elements but not the other.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 1, 1, 5, 76, 5993, 7689745, 2414465044600, 56130437141763247212112, 286386577668298408602599478477358234902247
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Patrick De Causmaecker, Jul 25 2014

Keywords

Comments

This is the number of antichain covers such that the induced partition contains only singletons. The induced partition of {{1,2},{2,3},{1,3},{3,4}} is {{1},{2},{3},{4}}, while the induced partition of {{1,2,3},{2,3,4}} is {{1},{2,3},{4}}.
This sequence is related to A006126. See 1st formula.
The sequence is also related to Dedekind numbers through Stirling numbers of the second kind. See 2nd formula.
Sets of subsets of the described type are said to be T_0. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2019

Examples

			For n = 0, a(0) = 2 by the antisets {}, {{}}.
For n = 1, a(1) = 1 by the antiset {{1}}.
For n = 2, a(2) = 1 by the antiset {{1},{2}}.
For n = 3, a(3) = 5 by the antisets {{1},{2},{3}}, {{1,2},{1,3}}, {{1,2},{2,3}}, {{1,3},{2,3}}, {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000372 (Dedekind numbers), A006126 (Number of antichain covers of a labeled n-set).
Sequences counting and ranking T_0 structures:
A000112 (unlabeled topologies),
A001035 (topologies),
A059201 (covering set-systems),
A245567 (antichain covers),
A309615 (covering set-systems closed under intersection),
A316978 (factorizations),
A319559 (unlabeled set-systems by weight),
A319564 (integer partitions),
A319637 (unlabeled covering set-systems),
A326939 (covering sets of subsets),
A326940 (set-systems),
A326941 (sets of subsets),
A326943 (covering sets of subsets closed under intersection),
A326944 (covering sets of subsets with {} and closed under intersection),
A326945 (sets of subsets closed under intersection),
A326946 (unlabeled set-systems),
A326947 (BII-numbers of set-systems),
A326948 (connected set-systems),
A326949 (unlabeled sets of subsets),
A326950 (antichains),
A326959 (set-systems closed under intersection),
A327013 (unlabeled covering set-systems closed under intersection),
A327016 (BII-numbers of topologies).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    dual[eds_]:=Table[First/@Position[eds,x],{x,Union@@eds}];
    stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&stableQ[#,SubsetQ]&&UnsameQ@@dual[#]&]],{n,0,3}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2019 *)

Formula

A000372(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} S(n+1,k+1)*a(k).
a(n) = A006126(n) - Sum_{k=1..n-1} S(n,k)*a(k).
Were n > 0 and S(n,k) is the number of ways to partition a set of n elements into k nonempty subsets.
Inverse binomial transform of A326950, if we assume a(0) = 1. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2019

Extensions

Definition corrected by Patrick De Causmaecker, Oct 10 2014
a(9), based on A000372, from Patrick De Causmaecker, Jun 01 2023

A306505 Number of non-isomorphic antichains of nonempty subsets of {1,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 29, 209, 16352, 490013147, 1392195548889993357, 789204635842035040527740846300252679
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 20 2019

Keywords

Comments

The spanning case is A006602 or A261005. The labeled case is A014466.
From Petros Hadjicostas, Apr 22 2020: (Start)
a(n) is the number of "types" of log-linear hierarchical models on n factors in the sense of Colin Mallows (see the emails to N. J. A. Sloane).
Two hierarchical models on n factors belong to the same "type" iff one can obtained from the other by a permutation of the factors.
The total number of hierarchical log-linear models on n factors (in all "types") is given by A014466(n) = A000372(n) - 1.
The name of a hierarchical log-linear model on factors is based on the collection of maximal interaction terms, which must be an antichain (by the definition of maximality).
In his example on p. 1, Colin Mallows groups the A014466(3) = 19 hierarchical log-linear models on n = 3 factors x, y, z into a(3) = 9 types. See my example below for more details. (End)
First differs from A348260(n + 1) - 1 at a(5) = 209, A348260(6) - 1 = 232. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2021

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 9 antichains:
  {}  {}     {}         {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}      {{1}}
             {{1,2}}    {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}  {{1},{2}}
                        {{1,2,3}}
                        {{1},{2,3}}
                        {{1},{2},{3}}
                        {{1,3},{2,3}}
                        {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
From _Petros Hadjicostas_, Apr 23 2020: (Start)
We expand _Colin Mallows_'s example from p. 1 of his list of 1991 emails. For n = 3, we have the following a(3) = 9 "types" of log-linear hierarchical models:
Type 1: ( ), Type 2: (x), (y), (z), Type 3: (x,y), (y,z), (z,x), Type 4: (x,y,z), Type 5: (xy), (yz), (zx), Type 6: (xy,z), (yz,x), (zx,y), Type 7: (xy,xz), (yx,yz), (zx,zy), Type 8: (xy,yz,zx), Type 9: (xyz).
For each model, the name only contains the maximal terms. See p. 36 in Wickramasinghe (2008) for the full description of the 19 models.
Strictly speaking, I should have used set notation (rather than parentheses) for the name of each model, but I follow the tradition of the theory of log-linear models. In addition, in an interaction term such as xy, the order of the factors is irrelevant.
Models in the same type essentially have similar statistical properties.
For example, models in Type 7 have the property that two factors are conditionally independent of one another given each level (= category) of the third factor.
Models in Type 6 are such that two factors are jointly independent from the third one. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A003182(n) - 1.
Partial sums of A006602 minus 1.

Extensions

a(8) from A003182. - Bartlomiej Pawelski, Nov 27 2022
a(9) from A003182. - Dmitry I. Ignatov, Nov 27 2023

A304985 Number of labeled clutters (connected antichains) spanning n vertices with singleton edges allowed.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 40, 1344, 203136, 495598592, 309065330371840, 14369391920653644779049472
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2018

Keywords

Comments

Only the non-singleton edges are required to form an antichain.

Examples

			The a(2) = 4 clutters:
{{1,2}}
{{1},{1,2}}
{{2},{1,2}}
{{1},{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

Formula

For n > 1, a(n) = A048143(n) * 2^n.

A304996 Number of unlabeled antichains of finite sets spanning up to n vertices with singleton edges allowed.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 24, 166, 3266, 826308
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 24 antichains:
{}
{{1}}
{{1,2}}
{{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2}}
{{2},{1,2}}
{{3},{1,2}}
{{3},{1,2,3}}
{{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2}}
{{2},{3},{1,3}}
{{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
{{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
{{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
{{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Extensions

a(5)-a(6) from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2019
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