cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A010553 a(n) = tau(tau(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Ramanujan (1915) posed the problem of finding the extreme large values of a(n). Buttkewitz et al. determined the maximal order of log a(n).
Every number eventually appears. Sequence A193987 gives the least term where each number appears. - T. D. Noe, Aug 10 2011

References

  • S. Ramanujan, Highly composite numbers. Proc. London Math. Soc., series 2, 14 (1915), 347-409. Republished in Collected papers of Srinivasa Ramanujan, AMS Chelsea Publ., Providence, RI, 2000, pp. 78-128.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000005, A036450, A193987 (least number k such that tau(tau(k)) = n), A335831.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = A000005(A000005(n)). a(1) = 1, a(p) = 2 for p = primes (A000040), a(pq) = 3 for pq = product of two distinct primes (A006881), a(pq...z) = k + 1 for pq...z = product of k (k > 2) distinct primes p,q,...,z (A120944), a(p^k) = A000005(k+1) for p^k = prime powers (A000961(n) for n > 1), k = natural numbers (A000027). - Jaroslav Krizek, Jul 17 2009
a(A007947(n)) = 1 + A001221(n); (n>1). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, May 30 2010
Asymptotically, Max_{i<=n} log(tau(tau(i))) = sqrt(log(n))/log_2(n) * (c + O(log_3(n)/log_2(n)) where c = 8*Sum_{j>=1} log^2 (1 + 1/j)) ~ 2.7959802335... [Buttkewitz et al.].

A007422 Multiplicatively perfect numbers j: product of divisors of j is j^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 8, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 106, 111, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 129, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 155, 158, 159, 161, 166, 177, 178, 183, 185, 187
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Or, numbers j such that product of proper divisors of j is j.
If M(j) denotes the product of the divisors of j, then j is said to be k-multiplicatively perfect if M(j) = j^k. All such numbers are of the form p q^(k-1) or p^(2k-1). This statement is in Sandor's paper. Therefore all 2-multiplicatively perfect numbers are semiprime p*q or cubes p^3. - Walter Kehowski, Sep 13 2005
All 2-multiplicatively perfect numbers except 1 have 4 divisors (as implied by Kehowski) and the converse is also true that all numbers with 4 divisors are 2-multiplicatively perfect. - Howard Berman (howard_berman(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 24 2008
Also 1 followed by numbers j such that A000005(j) = 4. - Nathaniel Johnston, May 03 2011
Fixed points of A007956. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 26 2014

Examples

			The divisors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, 10 and 1 * 2 * 5 * 10 = 100 = 10^2.
		

References

  • Kenneth Ireland and Michael Ira Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory. Springer-Verlag, NY, 1982, p. 19.
  • Edmund Landau, Elementary Number Theory, translation by Jacob E. Goodman of Elementare Zahlentheorie (Vol. I_1 (1927) of Vorlesungen ueber Zahlentheorie), by Edmund Landau, with added exercises by Paul T. Bateman and E. E. Kohlbecker, Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, 1958, pp. 31-32.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A030513 (same as this sequence but without the 1), A027751, A006881 (subsequence), A030078 (subsequence), A084110, A084116, A236473.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007422 n = a007422_list !! (n-1)
    a007422_list = [x | x <- [1..], a007956 x == x]
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 26 2014
    
  • Magma
    IsA007422:=func< n | &*Divisors(n) eq n^2 >; [ n: n in [1..200] | IsA007422(n) ]; // Klaus Brockhaus, May 04 2011
    
  • Maple
    k:=2: MPL:=[]: for z from 1 to 1 do for n from 1 to 5000 do if convert(divisors(n),`*`) = n^k then MPL:=[op(MPL),n] fi od; od; MPL; # Walter Kehowski, Sep 13 2005
    # second Maple program:
    q:= n-> n=1 or numtheory[tau](n)=4:
    select(q, [$1..200])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 17 2021
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[200], Times@@Divisors[#] == #^2 &]  (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 27 2011 *)
  • PARI
    is(n)=n==1 || numdiv(n) == 4 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 15 2015
    
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot, primerange
    def A007422(n):
        def f(x): return int(n-1+x-primepi(integer_nthroot(x,3)[0])+(t:=primepi(s:=isqrt(x)))+(t*(t-1)>>1)-sum(primepi(x//k) for k in primerange(1, s+1)))
        m, k = n, f(n)
        while m != k:
            m, k = k, f(k)
        return m # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 16 2024

Formula

A084110(a(n)) = 1, see also A084116. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 12 2003
The number of terms not exceeding x is N(x) ~ x * log(log(x))/log(x) (Chau, 2004). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 29 2022

Extensions

Some numbers were omitted - thanks to Erich Friedman for pointing this out.

A119899 Integers i such that bigomega(i) (A001222) and tau(i) (A000005) are both even.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 26, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 104, 106, 111, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 126, 129, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 150
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2006

Keywords

Comments

Also numbers whose alternating sum of prime indices is < 0. Equivalently, numbers with even bigomega whose conjugate prime indices are not all even. This is the intersection of A028260 and A000037. - Gus Wiseman, Jun 20 2021

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jun 20 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
       6: {1,2}          51: {2,7}          86: {1,14}
      10: {1,3}          54: {1,2,2,2}      87: {2,10}
      14: {1,4}          55: {3,5}          88: {1,1,1,5}
      15: {2,3}          56: {1,1,1,4}      90: {1,2,2,3}
      21: {2,4}          57: {2,8}          91: {4,6}
      22: {1,5}          58: {1,10}         93: {2,11}
      24: {1,1,1,2}      60: {1,1,2,3}      94: {1,15}
      26: {1,6}          62: {1,11}         95: {3,8}
      33: {2,5}          65: {3,6}          96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
      34: {1,7}          69: {2,9}         104: {1,1,1,6}
      35: {3,4}          74: {1,12}        106: {1,16}
      38: {1,8}          77: {4,5}         111: {2,12}
      39: {2,6}          82: {1,13}        115: {3,9}
      40: {1,1,1,3}      84: {1,1,2,4}     118: {1,17}
      46: {1,9}          85: {3,7}         119: {4,7}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Superset: A119847. Subset: A006881. The intersection of A028260 and A000037.
Positions of negative terms in A316524.
The partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A344608.
Complement of A344609.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[200],And@@EvenQ[{PrimeOmega[#],DivisorSigma[0,#]}]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 24 2013 *)

A176504 a(n) = m + k where prime(m)*prime(k) = semiprime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 7, 9, 8, 10, 8, 9, 8, 10, 11, 12, 9, 11, 13, 9, 14, 10, 15, 12, 10, 13, 16, 11, 17, 14, 12, 18, 11, 10, 19, 15, 16, 12, 20, 17, 21, 11, 13, 22, 14, 23, 18, 13, 24, 12, 19, 25, 20, 15, 12, 26, 21, 27, 14, 16, 28, 13, 22, 29, 17, 15, 30, 23, 13, 31
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Apr 19 2010

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 04 2020: (Start)
A semiprime (A001358) is a product of any two prime numbers. The sequence of all semiprimes together with their prime indices and weights begins:
   4: 1 + 1 = 2
   6: 1 + 2 = 3
   9: 2 + 2 = 4
  10: 1 + 3 = 4
  14: 1 + 4 = 5
  15: 2 + 3 = 5
  21: 2 + 4 = 6
  22: 1 + 5 = 6
  25: 3 + 3 = 6
  26: 1 + 6 = 7
(End)
		

Crossrefs

A056239 is the version for not just semiprimes.
A087794 gives the product of the same two indices.
A176506 gives the difference of the same two indices.
A338904 puts the n-th semiprime in row a(n).
A001358 lists semiprimes.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A338898/A338912/A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes.
A338899/A270650/A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes, with product/sum/difference A339361/A339362/A338900.

Programs

  • Maple
    From R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2010: (Start)
    isA001358 := proc(n) numtheory[bigomega](n) = 2 ; end proc:
    A001358 := proc(n) option remember ; if n = 1 then return 4 ; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if isA001358(a) then return a; end if; end do; end if; end proc:
    A084126 := proc(n) min(op(numtheory[factorset](A001358(n)))) ; end proc:
    A084127 := proc(n) max(op(numtheory[factorset](A001358(n)))) ; end proc:
    A176504 := proc(n) numtheory[pi](A084126(n)) + numtheory[pi](A084127(n)) ; end proc: seq(A176504(n),n=1..80) ; (End)
  • Mathematica
    Table[If[SquareFreeQ[n],Total[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n]],2*PrimePi[Sqrt[n]]],{n,Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2020 *)

Formula

a(n) = A056239(A001358(n)) = A338912(n) + A338913(n). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2020
sqrt(n/(log n log log n)) << a(n) << n/log log n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 17 2024

Extensions

Entries checked by R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2010

A087794 Products of prime-indices of factors of semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 6, 8, 5, 9, 6, 10, 7, 12, 8, 12, 9, 16, 14, 15, 16, 10, 11, 18, 18, 12, 20, 13, 21, 14, 20, 24, 22, 15, 24, 16, 24, 27, 17, 28, 25, 18, 26, 28, 32, 19, 30, 20, 30, 30, 21, 33, 22, 32, 36, 23, 36, 34, 24, 36, 36, 35, 25, 38, 26, 40, 39, 27, 40, 40, 28, 42, 44, 29
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 09 2003

Keywords

Comments

A semiprime (A001358) is a product of any two prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2020

Examples

			A001358(20)=57=3*19=A000040(2)*A000040(8), therefore a(20)=2*8=16.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 04 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all semiprimes together with the products of their prime indices begins:
   4: 1 * 1 = 1
   6: 1 * 2 = 2
   9: 2 * 2 = 4
  10: 1 * 3 = 3
  14: 1 * 4 = 4
  15: 2 * 3 = 6
  21: 2 * 4 = 8
  22: 1 * 5 = 5
  25: 3 * 3 = 9
  26: 1 * 6 = 6
(End)
		

Crossrefs

A003963 is the version for not just semiprimes.
A176504 gives the sum of the same two indices.
A176506 gives the difference of the same two indices.
A339361 is the squarefree case.
A001358 lists semiprimes.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A289182/A115392 list the positions of odd/even terms of A001358.
A338898/A338912/A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes.
A338899/A270650/A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes.
A338904 groups semiprimes by weight.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[If[SquareFreeQ[n],Times@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n],PrimePi[Sqrt[n]]^2],{n,Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2020 *)

Formula

a(n) = A003963(A001358(n)) = A338912(n) * A338913(n). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2020

A320663 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n using singletons or pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 7, 21, 40, 106, 216, 534, 1139, 2715, 5962, 14012, 31420, 73484, 167617, 392714, 908600, 2140429, 5015655, 11905145, 28228533, 67590229, 162067916, 391695348, 949359190, 2316618809, 5673557284, 13979155798, 34583650498, 86034613145, 214948212879
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 21 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1},{1,1}}    {{1,1},{1,1}}
         {{1,2}}    {{1},{2,2}}    {{1,1},{2,2}}
         {{1},{1}}  {{1},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,2}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{2},{1,2}}    {{1,2},{2,2}}
                    {{1},{1},{1}}  {{1,2},{3,3}}
                    {{1},{2},{2}}  {{1,2},{3,4}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                                   {{1},{1},{1,1}}
                                   {{1},{1},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{1},{2,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                                   {{2},{2},{1,2}}
                                   {{1},{1},{1},{1}}
                                   {{1},{1},{2},{2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{2},{2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v,vector(#v,n,1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
    gs(v) = {sum(i=2, #v, sum(j=1, i-1, my(g=gcd(v[i],v[j])); g*x^(2*v[i]*v[j]/g))) + sum(i=1, #v, my(r=v[i]); (1 + (1+r)%2)*x^r + ((1+r)\2)*x^(2*r))}
    a(n)={my(s=0); forpart(p=n, s+=permcount(p)*EulerT(Vec(gs(p) + O(x*x^n), -n))[n]); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2018

Extensions

Terms a(11) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2018

A320891 Numbers with an even number of prime factors (counted with multiplicity) that cannot be factored into squarefree semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 16, 24, 25, 40, 49, 54, 56, 64, 81, 88, 96, 104, 121, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 169, 184, 189, 224, 232, 240, 248, 250, 256, 289, 296, 297, 324, 328, 336, 344, 351, 352, 361, 375, 376, 384, 400, 416, 424, 459, 472, 486, 488, 513, 528, 529, 536, 544, 560
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2018

Keywords

Comments

A squarefree semiprime (A006881) is a product of any two distinct primes.
Also numbers with an even number x of prime factors, whose greatest prime multiplicity exceeds x/2.

Examples

			A complete list of all factorizations of 24 is:
  (2*2*2*3),
  (2*2*6), (2*3*4),
  (2*12), (3*8), (4*6),
  (24).
All of these contain at least one number that is not a squarefree semiprime, so 24 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    semfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[semfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    Select[Range[100],And[EvenQ[PrimeOmega[#]],semfacs[#]=={}]&]

A320894 Numbers with an even number of prime factors (counted with multiplicity) that cannot be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 16, 24, 25, 36, 40, 49, 54, 56, 64, 81, 88, 96, 100, 104, 121, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 169, 184, 189, 196, 216, 224, 225, 232, 240, 248, 250, 256, 289, 296, 297, 324, 328, 336, 344, 351, 352, 360, 361, 375, 376, 384, 400, 416, 424, 441, 459, 472, 484
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2018

Keywords

Comments

A squarefree semiprime (A006881) is a product of any two distinct primes.

Examples

			A complete list of all strict factorizations of 24 is: (2*3*4), (2*12), (3*8), (4*6), (24). All of these contain at least one number that is not a squarefree semiprime, so 24 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strsqfsemfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strsqfsemfacs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    Select[Range[100],And[EvenQ[PrimeOmega[#]],strsqfsemfacs[#]=={}]&]

A338900 Difference between the two prime indices of the n-th squarefree semiprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 1, 7, 4, 8, 5, 2, 6, 9, 10, 3, 7, 11, 1, 12, 4, 13, 8, 2, 9, 14, 5, 15, 10, 6, 16, 3, 17, 11, 12, 4, 18, 13, 19, 1, 7, 20, 8, 21, 14, 5, 22, 15, 23, 16, 9, 2, 24, 17, 25, 6, 10, 26, 3, 18, 27, 11, 7, 28, 19, 1, 29, 12, 20, 2, 21, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2020

Keywords

Comments

A squarefree semiprime is a product of any two distinct prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Is this sequence an anti-run, i.e., are there no adjacent equal parts? I have verified this conjecture up to n = 10^6. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2020

Crossrefs

A176506 is the not necessarily squarefree version.
A338899 has row-differences equal to this sequence.
A338901 gives positions of first appearances.
A001221 counts distinct prime indices.
A001222 counts prime indices.
A001358 lists semiprimes.
A002100 and A338903 count partitions using squarefree semiprimes.
A004526 counts 2-part partitions, with strict case A140106 (shifted left).
A005117 lists squarefree numbers.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes, with odds A046388 and evens A100484.
A065516 gives first differences of semiprimes.
A166237 gives first differences of squarefree semiprimes.
A270650 and A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes.
A338912 and A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    -Subtract@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]&/@Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ[#]&&PrimeOmega[#]==2&]

Formula

If the n-th squarefree semiprime is prime(x) * prime(y) with x < y, then a(n) = y - x.
a(n) = A270652(n) - A270650(n).

A002100 a(n) = number of partitions of n into semiprimes (more precisely, number of ways of writing n as a sum of products of 2 distinct primes).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 8, 6, 10, 6, 10, 9, 12, 9, 15, 11, 16, 14, 18, 14, 22, 19, 25, 22, 27, 23, 33, 29, 36, 33, 40, 38, 49, 43, 53, 51, 61, 57, 71, 64, 77, 76, 89, 86, 102, 96, 113, 111, 128, 125
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Examples

			a(20) = 2: 20 = 2*3 + 2*7 = 2*5 + 2*5.
		

References

  • L. M. Chawla and S. A. Shad, On a restricted partition function t(n) and its table, J. Natural Sciences and Mathematics, 9 (1969), 217-221. Math. Rev. 41 #6761.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a002100 = p a006881_list where
       p _          0 = 1
       p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 21 2014
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[1/Product[If[SquareFreeQ[k] && PrimeNu[k] == 2, 1 - z^k, 1], {k, 1, n}], {z, 0, n}];
    Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 26 2020, after PARI *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=polcoeff(1/prod(k=1,n,if(issquarefree(k)*if(omega(k)-2,0,1),1-z^k,1))+O(z^(n+1)),n)
    

Extensions

More terms from Benoit Cloitre, Jun 01 2003
Previous Showing 51-60 of 485 results. Next