cp's OEIS Frontend

(T(n,k) mod 4) <> 2, see A042965, A016825.

All numbers m occur A034178(m) times.

The row polynomials T(n,x) appear in the calculation of the column g.f.s of triangle A120070 (used to find the frequencies of the spectral lines of the hydrogen atom).

Multiples of 4 with the unit digit equal to 4.

Positive integers that are the product of two integers ending with 2 (see A017293). - Stefano Spezia, Jul 25 2021

A general formula for polygonal numbers is P(n,k) = (n-2)(k-1)k/2 + k, where P(n,k) is the k-th n-gonal number. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 21 2008

As a rectangle, the accumulation array of A051340.

From Clark Kimberling, Feb 05 2011: (Start)

Here all the weights are divided by two where they aren't in Cahn.

As a rectangle, A141419 is in the accumulation chain

... < A051340 < A141419 < A185874 < A185875 < A185876 < ...

(See A144112 for the definition of accumulation array.)

row 1: A000027

col 1: A000217

diag (1,5,...): A000326 (pentagonal numbers)

diag (2,7,...): A005449 (second pentagonal numbers)

diag (3,9,...): A045943 (triangular matchstick numbers)

diag (4,11,...): A115067

diag (5,13,...): A140090

diag (6,15,...): A140091

diag (7,17,...): A059845

diag (8,19,...): A140672

(End)

Let N=2*n+1 and k=1,2,...,n. Let A_{N,n-1} = [0,...,0,1; 0,...,0,1,1; ...; 0,1,...,1; 1,...,1], an n X n unit-primitive matrix (see [Jeffery]). Let M_n=[A_{N,n-1}]^4. Then t(n,k)=[M_n](1,k), that is, the n-th row of the triangle is given by the first row of M_n. - _L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 20 2011

Conjecture. Let N=2*n+1 and k=1,...,n. Let A_{N,0}, A_{N,1}, ..., A_{N,n-1} be the n X n unit-primitive matrices (again see [Jeffery]) associated with N, and define the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind by the recurrence U_0(x) = 1, U_1(x) = 2*x and U_r(x) = 2*x*U_(r-1)(x) - U_(r-2)(x) (r>1). Define the column vectors V_(k-1) = (U_(k-1)(cos(Pi/N)), U_(k-1)(cos(3*Pi/N)), ..., U_(k-1)(cos((2*n-1)*Pi/N)))^T, where T denotes matrix transpose. Let S_N = [V_0, V_1, ..., V_(n-1)] be the n X n matrix formed by taking V_(k-1) as column k-1. Let X_N = [S_N]^T*S_N, and let [X_N](i,j) denote the entry in row i and column j of X_N, i,j in {0,...,n-1}. Then t(n,k) = [X_N](k-1,k-1), and row n of the triangle is given by the main diagonal entries of X_N. Remarks: Hence t(n,k) is the sum of squares t(n,k) = sum[m=1,...,n (U_(k-1)(cos((2*m-1)*Pi/N)))^2]. Finally, this sequence is related to A057059, since X_N = [sum_{m=1,...,n} A057059(n,m)*A_{N,m-1}] is also an integral linear combination of unit-primitive matrices from the N-th set. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 20 2012

Row sums: n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 25 2013

n-th row = partial sums of n-th row of A004736. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 04 2014

T(n,k) is the number of distinct sums made by at most k elements in {1, 2, ... n}, for 1 <= k <= n, e.g., T(6,2) = the number of distinct sums made by at most 2 elements in {1,2,3,4,5,6}. The sums range from 1, to 5+6=11. So there are 11 distinct sums. - Derek Orr, Nov 26 2014

A number n occurs in this sequence A001227(n) times, the number of odd divisors of n, see A209260. - Hartmut F. W. Hoft, Apr 14 2016

Conjecture: 2*n + 1 is composite if and only if gcd(t(n,m),m) != 1, for some m. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 30 2018

From Peter Munn, Aug 21 2019 in respect of the sequence read as a triangle: (Start)

A number m can be found in column k if and only if A286013(m, k) is nonzero, in which case m occurs in column k on row A286013(m, k).

The first occurrence of m is in row A212652(m) column A109814(m), which is the rightmost column in which m occurs. This occurrence determines where m appears in A209260. The last occurrence of m is in row m column 1.

Viewed as a sequence of rows, consider the subsequences (of rows) that contain every positive integer. The lexicographically latest of these subsequences consists of the rows with row numbers in A270877; this is the only one that contains its own row numbers only once.

(End)

All terms are zerofree, cf. A052382;

there is no term containing digits 1 and 3 simultaneously;

a(n) contains at least one digit 1 iff a(n) is even, cf. A011531, A005843;

a(n) contains at least one digit 2 iff a(n) mod 3 = 0, cf. A011532, A008585;

a(n) contains at least one digit 3 iff a(n) mod 10 = 5, cf. A011533, A017329;

A020639(a(n)) <= 23.

The equivalent in base 2 is the empty sequence, in base 3 it is A191681\{0}; see A256874-A256879 for the base 4 - base 9 variant, and A256870 for a variant where digits 0 are allowed but divisibility by prime(d+1) is required instead. - M. F. Hasler, Apr 11 2015

Multiples of 3 with the units digit equal to 3.

Multiples of 6 with unit digit equal to 6.

Multiples of 7 with unit digit equal to 7.

The natural numbers decompose into six categories under the operation of repeated squaring modulo 100, four of which consist of numbers that eventually settle at the attractors 0 (cf. A008592), 1 (this sequence), 25 (cf. A017329), or 76 (cf. A376507), and two of which eventually enter one of the 4-cycles 16, 56, 36, 96 (cf. A376508) or 21, 41, 81, 61 (cf. A376509).

The first-order differences of the numbers in this sequence repeat with a fixed period of length four: 6, 36, 6, 2, ...

The natural numbers decompose into six categories under the operation of repeated squaring modulo 100, four of which consist of numbers that eventually settle at the attractors 0 (cf. A008592), 1 (cf. A376506), 25 (cf. A017329), or 76 (this sequence), and two of which eventually enter one of the 4-cycles 16, 56, 36, 96 (cf. A376508) or 21, 41, 81, 61 (cf. A376509).

The first-order differences of the numbers in this sequence repeat with a fixed period of length four: 6, 2, 6, 36, ...