cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Previous Showing 11-20 of 44 results. Next

A038111 Denominator of density of integers with smallest prime factor prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 15, 105, 385, 1001, 17017, 323323, 7436429, 19605131, 86822723, 3212440751, 131710070791, 5663533044013, 266186053068611, 613385252723321, 2783825377744303, 5855632691117327, 392327390304860909, 27855244711645124539, 2033432863950094091347, 160641196252057433216413
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Denominator of (Product_{k=1..n-1} (1 - 1/prime(k)))/prime(n). - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 09 2015
a(n)/a(n-1) = prime(n)/q(n) where q(n) is 1 or a prime for all n < 1000. What are the first indices for which q(n) is composite? - M. F. Hasler, Dec 04 2018

Examples

			From _M. F. Hasler_, Dec 03 2018: (Start)
The density of the even numbers is 1/2, thus a(1) = 2.
The density of the numbers divisible by 3 but not by 2 is 1/6, thus a(2) = 6.
The density of multiples of 5 not divisible by 2 or 3 is 2/30, thus a(3) = 15. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    N:= 100: # for the first N terms
    Q:= 1: p:= 1:
    for n from 1 to N do
      p:= nextprime(p);
      A[n]:= denom(Q/p);
      Q:= Q * (1 - 1/p);
    end:
    seq(A[n],n=1..N); # Robert Israel, Jul 14 2014
  • Mathematica
    Denominator@Table[ Product[ 1-1/Prime[ k ], {k, n-1} ]/Prime[ n ], {n, 1, 64} ]
    (* Wouter Meeussen *)
    Denominator@
    Table[EulerPhi[Exp[Sum[MangoldtLambda[m], {m, 1, Prime[n] - 1}]]]/
    Exp[Sum[MangoldtLambda[m], {m, 1, Prime[n]}]], {n, 1, 21}]
    (* Fred Daniel Kline, Jul 14 2014 *)
  • PARI
    apply( A038111(n)=denominator(prod(k=1,n-1,1-1/prime(k)))*prime(n), [1..30]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Dec 03 2018

Formula

a(n) = denominator of phi(e^(psi(p_n-1)))/e^(psi(p_n)), where psi(.) is the second Chebyshev function and phi(.) is Euler's totient function. - Fred Daniel Kline, Jul 17 2014
a(n) = prime(n)*A060753(n). - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 10 2015
a(n) = a(n-1)*prime(n)/q(n), where q(n) = 1 except for q({3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, ...}) = (2, 3, 5, 11, 7, 23, 13, 29, ...), cf. A112037. - M. F. Hasler, Dec 03 2018

Extensions

Name edited by M. F. Hasler, Dec 03 2018

A060753 Denominator of 1*2*4*6*...*(prime(n-1)-1) / (2*3*5*7*...*prime(n-1)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 15, 35, 77, 1001, 17017, 323323, 676039, 2800733, 86822723, 3212440751, 131710070791, 5663533044013, 11573306655157, 47183480978717, 95993978542907, 5855632691117327, 392327390304860909
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Frank Ellermann, Apr 23 2001

Keywords

Comments

Equivalently, numerator of Product_{k=1..n-1} prime(k)/(prime(k)-1) (cf. A038110). - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 17 2015
a(n)/A038110(n) is the supremum of the abundancy index sigma(k)/k = A000203(k)/k of the prime(n-1)-smooth numbers, for n>1 (Laatsch, 1986). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 26 2021
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 10 2022: (Start)
a(n)/A038110(n) is the sum of the reciprocals of the prime(n-1)-smooth numbers, for n>1.
a(n)/A038110(n) is the asymptotic mean of the number of prime(n-1)-smooth divisors of the positive integers, for n>1 (cf. A001511, A072078, A355583). (End)

Examples

			A038110(50)/ a(50) = 0.1020..., exp(-gamma)/log(229) = 0.1033...
1*2*4/(2*3*5) = 4/15 has denominator a(4) = 15. - _Jonathan Sondow_, Jan 31 2014
		

References

  • G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1979, th. 429.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    [1] cat [Denominator((&*[NthPrime(k-1)-1:k in [2..n]])/(&*[NthPrime(k-1):k in [2..n]])):n in [2..20]]; // Marius A. Burtea, Sep 19 2019
  • Mathematica
    Table[Denominator@ Product[EulerPhi@ Prime[i]/Prime@ i, {i, n}], {n, 0, 19}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 10 2015 *)
    {1}~Join~Denominator@ FoldList[Times, Table[EulerPhi@ Prime[n]/Prime@ n, {n, 19}]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 26 2016 *)
    b[0] := 0; b[n_] := b[n - 1] + (1 - b[n - 1]) / Prime[n]
    Denominator@ Table[b[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Fred Daniel Kline, Jun 27 2017 *)
    Join[{1},Denominator[With[{nn=20},FoldList[Times,Prime[Range[nn]]-1]/FoldList[ Times,Prime[Range[nn]]]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 17 2022 *)

Formula

a(n) = A002110(n) / gcd( A005867(n), A002110(n) ).
A038110(n) / a(n) ~ exp( -gamma ) / log( prime(n) ), Mertens's theorem for x = prime(n) = A000040(n).
A038110(n) / a(n) = A005867(n) / A002110(n). - corrected by Simon Tatham, Jul 26 2016
a(n) = A038111(n) / prime(n). - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 10 2014
a(n) = A038110(n) + A161527(n-1). - Jamie Morken, Jun 19 2019

Extensions

Definition corrected by Jonathan Sondow, Jan 31 2014

A084968 Multiples of 7 coprime to 30.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 49, 77, 91, 119, 133, 161, 203, 217, 259, 287, 301, 329, 343, 371, 413, 427, 469, 497, 511, 539, 553, 581, 623, 637, 679, 707, 721, 749, 763, 791, 833, 847, 889, 917, 931, 959, 973, 1001, 1043, 1057, 1099, 1127, 1141, 1169, 1183, 1211, 1253, 1267, 1309
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 15 2003

Keywords

Comments

Numbers 7*k such that gcd(k,30) = 1.
Numbers congruent to 7, 49, 77, 91, 119, 133, 161, 203 modulo 210. - Jianing Song, Nov 18 2022

Examples

			77 is in the sequence because gcd(77, 30) = 1.
84 is not in the sequence because gcd(84, 3) = 6.
91 is in the sequence because gcd(91, 30) = 1.
		

Crossrefs

Subsequence of A008589.
Fourth row of A083140.
Cf. A084967 (5), A084969 (11), A084970 (13), A332799 (17), A332798 (19), A332797 (23), A007775 (7-rough numbers).

Programs

  • Maple
    q:= k-> igcd(k, 30)=1:
    select(q, [7*i$i=1..300])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 25 2020
  • Mathematica
    7Select[ Range[190], GCD[ #, 2*3*5] == 1 & ]
  • PARI
    is(n)=gcd(210,n)==7 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 05 2013

Formula

G.f.: 7*x*(x^8 + 6*x^7 + 4*x^6 + 2*x^5 + 4*x^4 + 2*x^3 + 4*x^2 + 6*x + 1) / ((x-1)^2*(x+1)*(x^2+1)*(x^4+1)). - Colin Barker, Feb 24 2013
Lim_{n->oo} a(n)/n = A038111(4)/A038110(4) = 105/4. - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 20 2015
a(n) = 7*A007775(n).
a(n+8) = a(n) + 210. - Jianing Song, Nov 18 2022
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = sqrt(23 + sqrt(5) - sqrt(6*(5 + sqrt(5))))*Pi/105. - Amiram Eldar, Jul 15 2023

A084970 Numbers whose smallest prime factor is 13.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 169, 221, 247, 299, 377, 403, 481, 533, 559, 611, 689, 767, 793, 871, 923, 949, 1027, 1079, 1157, 1261, 1313, 1339, 1391, 1417, 1469, 1651, 1703, 1781, 1807, 1937, 1963, 2041, 2119, 2171, 2197, 2249, 2327, 2353, 2483, 2509, 2561, 2587, 2743, 2873
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 15 2003

Keywords

Examples

			a(2) = 13*13, a(3) = 13*17.
		

Crossrefs

Sixth row of A083140.
Cf. A084967 (5), A084968 (7), A084969 (11), A332799 (17), A332798 (19), A332797 (23), A008365 (13-rough numbers).

Programs

Formula

a(n) = a(n-480) + 30030 = a(n-1) + a(n-480) - a(n-481). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 19 2014
Lim_{n->infinity} a(n)/n = A038111(6)/A038110(6) = 1001/16 = 62.5625. - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 20 2015
a(n) = 13*A008365(n).

Extensions

More terms from David Wasserman, Oct 19 2004

A084969 Numbers whose smallest prime factor is 11.

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 121, 143, 187, 209, 253, 319, 341, 407, 451, 473, 517, 583, 649, 671, 737, 781, 803, 869, 913, 979, 1067, 1111, 1133, 1177, 1199, 1243, 1331, 1397, 1441, 1507, 1529, 1573, 1639, 1661, 1727, 1793, 1837, 1859, 1903, 1969, 1991, 2057, 2101, 2123, 2167, 2189, 2299, 2321
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 15 2003

Keywords

Comments

Fifth row of A083140.
Integers k such that gcd(11*k, 210) = 1.

Examples

			a(2) = 11*11, a(3) = 11*13.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A084967 (5), A084968 (7), A084970 (13), A332799 (17), A332798 (19), A332797 (23), A008364 (11-rough numbers).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    11Select[ Range[210], GCD[ #, 2*3*5*7] == 1 & ]
    Select[11*Range[0,200],GCD[#,210]==1&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 23 2013 *)
  • PARI
    is(n)=gcd(n,2310)==11 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 19 2014

Formula

G.f.: 11*x*(x^48 +10*x^47 +2*x^46 +4*x^45 +2*x^44 +4*x^43 +6*x^42 +2*x^41 +6*x^40 +4*x^39 +2*x^38 +4*x^37 +6*x^36 +6*x^35 +2*x^34 +6*x^33 +4*x^32 +2*x^31 +6*x^30 +4*x^29 +6*x^28 +8*x^27 +4*x^26 +2*x^25 +4*x^24 +2*x^23 +4*x^22 +8*x^21 +6*x^20 +4*x^19 +6*x^18 +2*x^17 +4*x^16 +6*x^15 +2*x^14 +6*x^13 +6*x^12 +4*x^11 +2*x^10 +4*x^9 +6*x^8 +2*x^7 +6*x^6 +4*x^5 +2*x^4 +4*x^3 +2*x^2 +10*x +1) / (x^49 -x^48 -x +1). - Colin Barker, Feb 22 2013
a(n) = a(n-48) + 2310 = a(n-1) + a(n-48) - a(n-49). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 19 2014
Lim_{n->infinity} a(n)/n = A038111(5)/A038110(5) = 385/8 = 48.125. - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 20 2015
a(n) = 11*A008364(n).

Extensions

a(47)-a(49) from Georg Fischer, Nov 07 2019
New name from Frank Ellermann, Feb 25 2020

A005579 a(n) = smallest number k such that Product_{i=1..k} prime(i)/(prime(i)-1) > n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 14, 22, 35, 55, 89, 142, 230, 373, 609, 996, 1637, 2698, 4461, 7398, 12301, 20503, 34253, 57348, 96198, 161659, 272124, 458789, 774616, 1309627, 2216968, 3757384, 6375166, 10828012, 18409028, 31326514, 53354259, 90945529, 155142139
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Laatsch (1986) proved that for n >= 2, a(n) gives the smallest number of distinct prime factors in even numbers having an abundancy index > n.
The abundancy index of a number k is sigma(k)/k. - T. D. Noe, May 08 2006
The first differences of this sequence, A005347, begin the same as the Fibonacci sequence A000045. - T. D. Noe, May 08 2006
Equal to A256968 except for n = 2 and n = 3. See comment in A256968. - Chai Wah Wu, Apr 17 2015

Examples

			The products Product_{i=1..k} prime(i)/(prime(i)-1) for k >= 0 start with 1, 2, 3, 15/4, 35/8, 77/16, 1001/192, 17017/3072, 323323/55296, 676039/110592, 2800733/442368, 86822723/13271040, 3212440751/477757440, 131710070791/19110297600, 5663533044013/802632499200, ... = A060753/A038110. So a(3) = 3.
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

A001611 is similar but strictly different.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    (* For speed and accuracy, the second Mathematica program uses 30-digit real numbers and interval arithmetic. *)
    prod=1; k=0; Table[While[prod<=n, k++; prod=prod*Prime[k]/(Prime[k]-1)]; k, {n,0,25}] (* T. D. Noe, May 08 2006 *)
    prod=Interval[1]; k=0; Table[While[Max[prod]<=n, k++; p=Prime[k]; prod=N[prod*p/(p-1),30]]; If[Min[prod]>n, k, "too few digits"], {n,0,38}]
  • PARI
    a(n)=my(s=1,k); forprime(p=2,, s*=p/(p-1); k++; if(s>n, return(k))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 20 2015
    
  • Python
    from sympy import nextprime
    def a_list(upto: int) -> list[int]:
        L: list[int] = [0]
        count = 1; bn = 1; bd = 1; p = 2
        for k in range(1, upto + 1):
            bn *= p
            bd *= p - 1
            while bn > count * bd:
                L.append(k)
                count += 1
            p = nextprime(p)
        return L
    print(a_list(1000))  # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 17 2015, adapted by Peter Luschny, Jan 25 2025

Formula

a(n) = smallest k such that A002110(k)/A005867(k) > n. - Artur Jasinski, Nov 06 2008
a(n) = PrimePi(A091440(n)) = A000720(A091440(n)) for n >= 4. - Amiram Eldar, Apr 18 2025

Extensions

Edited by T. D. Noe, May 08 2006
a(26) added by T. D. Noe, Sep 18 2008
Typo corrected by Vincent E. Yu (yu.vincent.e(AT)gmail.com), Aug 14 2009
a(27)-a(36) from Vincent E. Yu (yu.vincent.e(AT)gmail.com), Aug 14 2009
Comment corrected by T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2010
a(37)-a(39) from T. D. Noe, Nov 16 2010
Edited and terms a(0)-a(1) prepended by Max Alekseyev, Jan 25 2025

A058250 GCD of n-th primorial number and its totient.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 6, 30, 30, 30, 30, 330, 2310, 2310, 2310, 2310, 2310, 53130, 690690, 20030010, 20030010, 20030010, 20030010, 20030010, 20030010, 821230410, 821230410, 821230410, 821230410, 13960916970, 739928599410, 739928599410
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Dec 05 2000

Keywords

Examples

			a(6) = gcd(30030,5760) = 30.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    [seq(igcd(product(ithprime(k), k=1..m), product(ithprime(k)-1, k=1..m)), m=1..50)];
  • Mathematica
    GCD[#,EulerPhi[#]]&/@Rest[FoldList[Times,1,Prime[Range[30]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 19 2012 *)
    Fold[Append[#1, {#1, #2, GCD[#1, #2]} & @@ {#4 #1, #2 (#4 - 1)} & @@ Append[#1[[-1]], #2]] &, {{1, 1, 1}}, Prime@ Range[29]][[All, -1]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 25 2019 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(pr=prod(k=1, n, prime(k))); gcd(pr, eulerphi(pr)); \\ Michel Marcus, Apr 13 2019

Formula

a(n) = gcd(A002110(n), A000010(A002110(n))) = gcd(A002110(n), A005867(n)).
a(n) = A005867(n) / A038110(n+1). For example: For n = 4: a(4) = 48 / 8 = 6. - Jamie Morken, Apr 12 2019

Extensions

a(0) = 1 inserted by Michael De Vlieger, Apr 13 2019

A236436 Denominator of product_{k=1..n-1} (1 + 1/prime(k)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 5, 35, 385, 715, 12155, 46189, 1062347, 30808063, 955049953, 1859834119, 76253198879, 298080686527, 14009792266769, 742518990138757, 43808620418186663, 86204059532560853, 339745411098916303, 24121924188023057513, 47591904479072518877, 3759760453846728991283
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jonathan Sondow, Feb 01 2014

Keywords

Examples

			(1 + 1/2)*(1 + 1/3)*(1 + 1/5)*(1 + 1/7) = 96/35 has denominator a(5) = 35.
		

References

  • G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1979; Theorem 429.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Denominator@Table[Product[1 + 1/Prime[k], {k, 1, n - 1}], {n, 1, 23}]

Formula

A236435(n+1) / a(n+1) = A072045(n)/A072044(n) / A038110(n+1)/A060753(n+1) because 1+x = (1-x^2) / (1-x).
A236436(n) / a(n) = product_{k=1..n-1} (1 + 1/prime(k)) ~ (6/Pi^2)*exp(gamma)*log(n) as n -> infinity, by Mertens' theorem.

A088821 a(n) is the sum of smallest prime factors of numbers from 1 to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 5, 7, 12, 14, 21, 23, 26, 28, 39, 41, 54, 56, 59, 61, 78, 80, 99, 101, 104, 106, 129, 131, 136, 138, 141, 143, 172, 174, 205, 207, 210, 212, 217, 219, 256, 258, 261, 263, 304, 306, 349, 351, 354, 356, 403, 405, 412, 414, 417, 419, 472, 474, 479, 481, 484
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Oct 22 2003

Keywords

References

  • M. Kalecki, On certain sums extended over primes or prime factors, Prace Mat, Vol. 8 (1963), pp. 121-127.
  • J. Sandor, D. S. Mitrinovic, B. Crstici, Handbook of Number Theory I, Volume 1, Springer, 2005, Chapter IV, p. 121.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • GAP
    P:=List(List([2..60],n->Factors(n)),i->i[1]);;
    a:=Concatenation([0],List([1..Length(P)],i->Sum([1..i],k->P[k]))); # Muniru A Asiru, Nov 29 2018
  • Mathematica
    Prepend[Accumulate[Rest[Table[FactorInteger[i][[1,1]],{i,60}]]],0] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 09 2011 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = sum(k=2, n, factor(k)[1,1]); \\ Michel Marcus, May 15 2017
    

Formula

a(n) ~ n^2/(2 log n) [Kalecki]. - Thomas Ordowski, Nov 29 2018
a(n) = Sum_{prime p} n(p)*p, where n(p) is the number of integers in [1,n] with smallest prime factor spf(.) = A020639(.) = p, decreasing from n(2) = floor(n/2) to n(p) = 1 for p >= sqrt(n), possibly earlier, and n(p) = 0 for p > n. One has n(p) ~ D(p)*n where D(p) = (Product_{primes q < p} 1-1/q)/p = A038110/A038111 is the density of numbers having p as smallest prime factor. - M. F. Hasler, Dec 05 2018

A236435 Numerator of Product_{k=1..n-1} (1 + 1/prime(k)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 12, 96, 1152, 2304, 41472, 165888, 3981312, 119439360, 3822059520, 7644119040, 321052999680, 1284211998720, 61642175938560, 3328677500682240, 199720650040934400, 399441300081868800, 1597765200327475200, 115039094423578214400, 230078188847156428800, 18406255107772514304000
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jonathan Sondow, Feb 01 2014

Keywords

Comments

A236436(n)/(a(n)*zeta(2)) is the asymptotic density of the prime(n-1)-rough squarefree numbers (squarefree numbers whose prime factors are all >= prime(n-1)) for n >= 2. E.g., A236436(2)/(a(2)*zeta(2)) = 2/(3*zeta(2)) = 4/Pi^2 (A185199) is the asymptotic density of the odd squarefree numbers (A056911), and A236436(3)/(a(3)*zeta(2)) = 1/(2*zeta(2)) = 3/Pi^2 (A104141) is the asymptotic density of the 5-rough squarefree numbers (A276378). - Amiram Eldar, Aug 26 2025

Examples

			(1 + 1/2)*(1 + 1/3)*(1 + 1/5)*(1 + 1/7) = 96/35 has numerator a(5) = 96.
Fractions begin with 1, 3/2, 2, 12/5, 96/35, 1152/385, 2304/715, 41472/12155, 165888/46189, 3981312/1062347, 119439360/30808063, 3822059520/955049953, ...
		

References

  • G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1979; Theorem 429.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Numerator@Table[ Product[ 1 + 1/Prime[ k], {k, 1, n-1}], {n, 1, 23}]

Formula

a(n+1) / A236436(n+1) = (A072045(n)/A072044(n)) / (A038110(n+1)/A060753(n+1)) because 1+x = (1-x^2) / (1-x).
a(n) / A236436(n) = Product_{k=1..n-1} (1 + 1/prime(k)) ~ (6/Pi^2)*exp(gamma)*log(n) as n -> infinity, by Mertens's theorem.
Previous Showing 11-20 of 44 results. Next