cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A186114 Triangle of regions and partitions of integers (see Comments lines for definition).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 08 2011

Keywords

Comments

Let r = T(n,k) be a record in the sequence. The consecutive records "r" are the natural numbers A000027. Consider the first n rows; the triangle T(n,k) has the property that the columns, without the zeros, from k..1, are also the partitions of r in juxtaposed reverse-lexicographical order, so k is also A000041(r), the number of partitions of r. Note that a record r is always the final term of a row if such row contains 1’s. The number of positive integer a(1)..r is A006128(r). The sums a(1)..r is A066186(r). Here the set of positive integers in every row (from 1 to n) is called a “region” of r. The number of regions of r equals the number of partitions of r. If T(n,1) = 1 then the row n is formed by the smallest parts, in nondecreasing order, of all partitions of T(n,n).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
1,
1, 2,
1, 1, 3,
0, 0, 0, 2,
1, 1, 1, 2, 4,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 6
...
The row n = 11 contains the 6th record in the sequence:  a(66) = T(11,11) = 6, then consider the first 11 rows of triangle. Note that the columns, from k = 11..1, without the zeros, are also the 11 partitions of 6 in juxtaposed reverse-lexicographical order: [6], [3, 3], [4, 2], [2, 2, 2], [5, 1], [3, 2, 1], [4, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1, 1], [3, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]. See A026792.
		

Crossrefs

Mirror of triangle A193870. Column 1 gives A167392. Right diagonal gives A141285.

Programs

Formula

T(n,1) = A167392(n).
T(n,k) = A141285(n), if k = n.

A138879 Sum of all parts of the last section of the set of partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 31, 39, 71, 94, 150, 196, 308, 389, 577, 750, 1056, 1353, 1881, 2380, 3230, 4092, 5412, 6821, 8935, 11150, 14386, 17934, 22834, 28281, 35735, 43982, 55066, 67551, 83821, 102365, 126267, 153397, 188001, 227645, 277305, 334383
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 30 2008

Keywords

Comments

Row sums of the triangles A135010, A138121, A138151 and others related to the section model of partitions (see A135010 and A138121).
From Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2021: (Start)
Convolution of A000203 and A002865.
Convolution of A340793 and A000041.
Row sums of triangles A339278, A340426, A340583. (End)
a(n) is also the sum of all divisors of all terms of n-th row of A336811. These divisors are also all parts in the last section of the set of partitions of n. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 27 2021
Row sums of A336812. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 03 2021

Examples

			a(6)=31 because the parts of the last section of the set of partitions of 6 are (6), (3,3), (4,2), (2,2,2), (1), (1), (1), (1), (1), (1), (1), so the sum is a(6) = 6 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 31.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 13 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
.                                           _ _ _ _ _ _
.                                          |_ _ _ _ _ _|
.                                          |_ _ _|_ _ _|
.                                          |_ _ _ _|_ _|
.                               _ _ _ _ _  |_ _|_ _|_ _|
.                              |_ _ _ _ _|           |_|
.                     _ _ _ _  |_ _ _|_ _|           |_|
.                    |_ _ _ _|         |_|           |_|
.             _ _ _  |_ _|_ _|         |_|           |_|
.       _ _  |_ _ _|       |_|         |_|           |_|
.   _  |_ _|     |_|       |_|         |_|           |_|
.  |_|   |_|     |_|       |_|         |_|           |_|
.
.   1    3      5        11         15           31
.
(End)
On the other hand for n = 6 the 6th row of triangle A336811 is [6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1] and the sum of all divisors of these terms is [1 + 2 + 3 + 6] + [1 + 2 + 4] + [1 + 3] + [1 + 2] + [1 + 2] + [1] + [1] = 31, so a(6) = 31. - _Omar E. Pol_, Jul 27 2021
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A066186 := proc(n) n*combinat[numbpart](n) ; end proc:
    A138879 := proc(n) A066186(n)-A066186(n-1) ; end proc:
    seq(A138879(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jan 27 2011
  • Mathematica
    Table[PartitionsP[n]*n - PartitionsP[n-1]*(n-1), {n, 1, 50}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 21 2016 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 50, print1(numbpart(n)*n - numbpart(n - 1)*(n - 1),", ")) \\ Indranil Ghosh, Mar 19 2017
    
  • Python
    from sympy.ntheory import npartitions
    print([npartitions(n)*n - npartitions(n - 1)*(n - 1) for n in range(1, 51)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Mar 19 2017

Formula

a(n) = A000041(n)*n - A000041(n-1)*(n-1) = A138880(n) + A000041(n-1).
a(n) = A066186(n) - A066186(n-1), for n>=1.
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) * Pi/(12*sqrt(2*n)) * (1 - (72 + 13*Pi^2) / (24*Pi*sqrt(6*n)) + (7/12 + 3/(2*Pi^2) + 217*Pi^2/6912)/n - (15*sqrt(3/2)/(16*Pi) + 115*Pi/(288*sqrt(6)) + 4069*Pi^3/(497664*sqrt(6)))/n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 21 2016, extended Jul 06 2019
G.f.: x*(1 - x)*f'(x), where f(x) = Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 13 2017

Extensions

a(34) corrected by R. J. Mathar, Jan 27 2011

A046746 Sum of smallest parts of all partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 5, 9, 12, 20, 25, 38, 49, 69, 87, 123, 152, 205, 260, 341, 425, 555, 687, 882, 1094, 1380, 1702, 2140, 2620, 3254, 3982, 4907, 5967, 7318, 8856, 10787, 13019, 15759, 18943, 22840, 27334, 32794, 39139, 46758, 55595, 66182, 78433, 93021, 109935, 129922
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Also total number of largest parts in all partitions of n. - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 16 2004
To see this, consider the properties of a partition related through conjugation, such as the total number of parts and the size of the largest parts. The sums over all of the partitions of n of these two properties are equal. The size of the smallest part and the number of largest parts are two such properties (this is immediate when looking at the Ferrers diagram). - Michael Donatz, Apr 17 2011
Starting with offset 1, = the partition triangle A026794 * [1, 2, 3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Feb 13 2008
For n >= 1, a(n) = T(n+1,1) + T(n+2,2) + T(n+3,3)+ ... (sum along a falling diagonal) of the partition triangle A026794. - Bob Selcoe, Jun 22 2013

Examples

			For n = 4 the five partitions of 4 are 4, 2+2, 3+1, 2+1+1, 1+1+1+1, therefore the smallest parts of all partitions of 4 are 4, 2, 1, 1, 1 and the sum is 4+2+1+1+1 = 9, so a(4) = 9. - _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 02 2013
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A026807.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember;
          `if`(n=i, n, 0) +`if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1) +`if`(n b(n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 28 2012
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Plus @@ Min /@ IntegerPartitions@ n; Array[f, 45, 0] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 12 2011 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==i, n, 0] + If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[nJean-François Alcover, Aug 31 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    Join[{0},Table[Total[IntegerPartitions[n][[;;,-1]]],{n,50}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 24 2025 *)
  • PARI
    N=66; z='z+O('z^N);  gf=sum(k=1,N, k * z^k / prod(j=k,N, 1-z^j ) ); concat([0], Vec(gf)) \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} k*z^k/Product_{i>=0} (1-z^(k+i)). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 22 2003
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (-1 + 1/Product_{i>=0} (1-z^(k+i))). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 22 2003 [Cannot verify, Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011]
G.f.: Sum_{j>=1} (x^j/(1-x^j))/Product_{i=1..j} (1-x^i). - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 11 2004 [Cannot verify, Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011]
G.f.: Sum_{k >= 1} (-1 + z^k/(1-z^k)(1-z^{k+1})(1-z^{k+2})...). - Don Knuth, Aug 08 2002 [Cannot verify, Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011]
G.f.: Sum_{n>=1} (x^n/(1-x^n)) / Product_{k=1..n} (1-x^k). - Joerg Arndt, May 26 2012
a(n) = A066186(n) - A066186(n-1) - A182709(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 01 2013
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*sqrt(3)*n) * (1 + (23*Pi/(24*sqrt(6)) - sqrt(3/2)/Pi)/sqrt(n) + (1681*Pi^2/6912 - 23/16)/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 06 2019

A221529 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 7, 15, 12, 14, 6, 12, 11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12, 8, 15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24, 8, 15, 22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13, 30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18, 42, 90, 88, 105, 66, 84, 40, 45, 26, 18, 12, 56, 126, 120, 154, 90, 132, 56, 75, 39, 36, 12, 28
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2013

Keywords

Comments

Since A000203(k) has a symmetric representation, both T(n,k) and the partial sums of row n can be represented by symmetric polycubes. For more information see A237593 and A237270. For another version see A245099. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 15 2014
From Omar E. Pol, Jul 10 2021: (Start)
The above comment refers to a symmetric tower whose terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma(i), for i = 1..n, starting from the top. The levels of these terraces are the partition numbers A000041(h-1), for h = 1 to n, starting from the base of the tower, where n is the length of the largest side of the base.
The base of the tower is the symmetric representation of A024916(n).
The height of the tower is equal to A000041(n-1).
The surface area of the tower is equal to A345023(n).
The volume (or the number of cubes) of the tower equals A066186(n).
The volume represents the n-th term of the convolution of A000203 and A000041, that is A066186(n).
Note that the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n) and the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n-1) both are unified in level 1 of the structure. That is because the first two partition numbers A000041 are [1, 1].
The tower is an object of the family of the stepped pyramid described in A245092.
T(n,k) can be represented with a set of A237271(k) right prisms of height A000041(n-k) since T(n,k) is the total number of cubes that are exactly below the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) in the tower.
T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's that are in the first n rows of triangle A336811, or in other words, in the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence A336811. Hence T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's in the n-th row of triangle A176206.
The mentioned property is due to the correspondence between divisors and parts explained in A338156: all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of A336811 are also all parts of all partitions of n.
Therefore the set of all partitions of n >= 1 has an associated tower.
The partial column sums of A340583 give this triangle showing the growth of the structure of the tower.
Note that the convolution of A000203 with any integer sequence S can be represented with a symmetric tower or structure of the same family where its terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma starting from the top and the heights of the terraces starting from the base are the terms of the sequence S. (End)

Examples

			Triangle begins:
------------------------------------------------------
    n| k    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10
------------------------------------------------------
    1|      1;
    2|      1,  3;
    3|      2,  3,  4;
    4|      3,  6,  4,  7;
    5|      5,  9,  8,  7,  6;
    6|      7, 15, 12, 14,  6, 12;
    7|     11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12,  8;
    8|     15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24,  8, 15;
    9|     22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13;
   10|     30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18;
...
The sum of row 10 is [30 + 66 + 60 + 77 + 42 + 60 + 24 + 30 + 13 + 18] = A066186(10) = 420.
.
For n = 10 the calculation of the row 10 is as follows:
    k    A000203         T(10,k)
    1       1   *  30   =   30
    2       3   *  22   =   66
    3       4   *  15   =   60
    4       7   *  11   =   77
    5       6   *   7   =   42
    6      12   *   5   =   60
    7       8   *   3   =   24
    8      15   *   2   =   30
    9      13   *   1   =   13
   10      18   *   1   =   18
                 A000041
.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Jul 13 2021: (Start)
For n = 10 we can see below three views of two associated polycubes called here "prism of partitions" and "tower". Both objects contain the same number of cubes (that property is valid for n >= 1).
        _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  42   |_ _ _ _ _          |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_        |
       |_ _ _ _ _ _|_      |
       |_ _ _ _      |     |
       |_ _ _ _|_ _ _|_    |
       |_ _ _ _        |   |
       |_ _ _ _|_      |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    |   |
       |_ _ _      |   |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   |   |
       |_ _    |   |   |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_ _|_  |                             _
  30   |_ _ _ _ _        | |                            | | 30
       |_ _ _ _ _|_      | |                            | |
       |_ _ _      |     | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _ _|_    | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _      |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _|_    |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _    |   |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_ _|_  | |                           _|_|
  22   |_ _ _ _        | | |                          |   |  22
       |_ _ _ _|_      | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _      |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _    |   |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_  | | |                         _|_ _|
  15   |_ _ _ _      | | | |                        | |   |  15
       |_ _ _ _|_    | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _    |   | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_  | | | |                       _|_|_ _|
  11   |_ _ _      | | | | |                      | |     |  11
       |_ _ _|_    | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _    |   | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _|_ _|_  | | | | |                     _| |_ _ _|
   7   |_ _ _    | | | | | |                    |   |     |   7
       |_ _ _|_  | | | | | |                   _|_ _|_ _ _|
   5   |_ _    | | | | | | |                  | | |       |   5
       |_ _|_  | | | | | | |                 _| | |_ _ _ _|
   3   |_ _  | | | | | | | |               _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _|   3
   2   |_  | | | | | | | | |           _ _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _ _|   2
   1   |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|          |_ _|_|_|_ _ _ _ _ _|   1
.
             Figure 1.                       Figure 2.
         Front view of the                 Lateral view
        prism of partitions.               of the tower.
.
.                                      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                      |   | | | | | | | |_|   1
                                      |   | | | | | |_|_ _|   2
                                      |   | | | |_|_  |_ _|   3
                                      |   | |_|_    |_ _ _|   4
                                      |   |_ _  |_  |_ _ _|   5
                                      |_ _    |_  |_ _ _ _|   6
                                          |_    | |_ _ _ _|   7
                                            |_  |_ _ _ _ _|   8
                                              |           |   9
                                              |_ _ _ _ _ _|  10
.
                                             Figure 3.
                                             Top view
                                           of the tower.
.
Figure 1 is a two-dimensional diagram of the partitions of 10 in colexicographic order (cf. A026792, A211992). The area of the diagram is 10*42 = A066186(10) = 420. Note that the diagram can be interpreted also as the front view of a right prism whose volume is 1*10*42 = 420 equaling the volume and the number of cubes of the tower that appears in the figures 2 and 3.
Note that the shape and the area of the lateral view of the tower are the same as the shape and the area where the 1's are located in the diagram of partitions. In this case the mentioned area equals A000070(10-1) = 97.
The connection between these two associated objects is a representation of the correspondence divisor/part described in A338156. See also A336812.
The sum of the volumes of both objects equals A220909.
For the connection with the table of A338156 see also A340035. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrows=12; Table[Table[DivisorSigma[1,k]PartitionsP[n-k],{k,n}],{n,nrows}] // Flatten (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 17 2022 *)
  • PARI
    T(n,k)=sigma(k)*numbpart(n-k) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 19 2013

Formula

T(n,k) = sigma(k)*p(n-k) = A000203(k)*A027293(n,k).
T(n,k) = A245093(n,k)*A027293(n,k).

A026792 List of juxtaposed reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions of the positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 3, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

The representation of the partitions (for fixed n) is as (weakly) decreasing lists of parts, the order between individual partitions (for the same n) is (list-)reversed lexicographic; see examples. [Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2013]
Written as a triangle; row n has length A006128(n); row sums give A066186. Also written as an irregular tetrahedron in which T(n,j,k) is the k-th largest part of the j-th partition of n; the sum of column k in the slice n is A181187(n,k); right border of the slices gives A182715. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 25 2012
The equivalent sequence for compositions (ordered partitions) is A228351. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 03 2013
This is the reverse-colexicographic order of integer partitions, or the reflected reverse-lexicographic order of reversed integer partitions. It is not reverse-lexicographic order (A080577), wherein we would have (3,1) before (2,2). - Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020

Examples

			E.g. the partitions of 3 (3,2+1,1+1+1) appear as the string 3,2,1,1,1,1.
So the list begins:
1
2, 1, 1,
3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,
4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
...
From _Omar E. Pol_, Sep 03 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
---------------------------------
n  j     Diagram     Partition
---------------------------------
.         _
1  1     |_|         1;
.         _ _
2  1     |_  |       2,
2  2     |_|_|       1, 1;
.         _ _ _
3  1     |_ _  |     3,
3  2     |_  | |     2, 1,
3  3     |_|_|_|     1, 1, 1;
.         _ _ _ _
4  1     |_ _    |   4,
4  2     |_ _|_  |   2, 2,
4  3     |_ _  | |   3, 1,
4  4     |_  | | |   2, 1, 1,
4  5     |_|_|_|_|   1, 1, 1, 1;
...
(End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 12 2020: (Start)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows. Showing these partitions as their Heinz numbers gives A334436.
                             0
                            (1)
                          (2)(11)
                        (3)(21)(111)
                   (4)(22)(31)(211)(1111)
             (5)(32)(41)(221)(311)(2111)(11111)
  (6)(33)(42)(222)(51)(321)(411)(2211)(3111)(21111)(111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The reflected version for reversed partitions is A080577.
The partition minima appear to be A182715.
The graded reversed version is A211992.
The version for compositions is A228351.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334436.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revcolex[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{Reverse[c],Reverse[f]}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],revcolex],{n,0,8}] (* reverse-colexicographic order, Gus Wiseman, May 10 2020 *)
    - or -
    revlex[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{c,f}]];
    Reverse/@Join@@Table[Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n],revlex],{n,0,8}] (* reflected reverse-lexicographic order, Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020 *)

Extensions

Terms 81st, 83rd and 84th corrected by Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2009

A338156 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists n blocks, where the m-th block consists of A000041(m-1) copies of the divisors of (n - m + 1), with 1 <= m <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Oct 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

In other words: in row n replace every term of n-th row of A176206 with its divisors.
The terms in row n are also all parts of all partitions of n.
As in A336812 here we introduce a new type of table which shows the correspondence between divisors and partitions. More precisely the table shows the correspondence between all divisors of all terms of the n-th row of A176206 and all parts of all partitions of n, with n >= 1. Both the mentionded divisors and the mentioned parts are the same numbers (see Example section). That is because all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of A336811 are also all parts of all partitions of n.
For an equivalent table for all parts of the last section of the set of partitions of n see the subsequence A336812. The section is the smallest substructure of the set of partitions in which appears the correspondence divisor/part.
From Omar E. Pol, Aug 01 2021: (Start)
The terms of row n appears in the triangle A346741 ordered in accordance with the successive sections of the set of partitions of n.
The terms of row n in nonincreasing order give the n-th row of A302246.
The terms of row n in nondecreasing order give the n-th row of A302247.
For the connection with the tower described in A221529 see also A340035. (End)

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  [1];
  [1,2],   [1];
  [1,3],   [1,2],   [1],   [1];
  [1,2,4], [1,3],   [1,2], [1,2], [1],   [1],   [1];
  [1,5],   [1,2,4], [1,3], [1,3], [1,2], [1,2], [1,2], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1];
  ...
For n = 5 the 5th row of A176206 is [5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] so replacing every term with its divisors we have the 5th row of this triangle.
Also, if the sequence is written as an irregular tetrahedron so the first six slices are:
  [1],
  -------
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  -------
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1];
  ----------
  [1, 2, 4],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1];
  ----------
  [1, 5],
  [1, 2, 4],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1];
.
The above slices appear in the lower zone of the following table which shows the correspondence between the mentioned divisors and all parts of all partitions of the positive integers.
The table is infinite. It is formed by three zones as follows:
The upper zone shows the partitions of every positive integer in colexicographic order (cf. A026792, A211992).
The lower zone shows the same numbers but arranged as divisors in accordance with the slices of the tetrahedron mentioned above.
Finally the middle zone shows the connection between the upper zone and the lower zone.
For every positive integer the numbers in the upper zone are the same numbers as in the lower zone.
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| n |         |  1  |   2   |    3    |      4     |       5       |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| P |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| A |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| R |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| T |         |     |       |         |            |  5            |
| I |         |     |       |         |            |  3  2         |
| T |         |     |       |         |  4         |  4  1         |
| I |         |     |       |         |  2  2      |  2  2  1      |
| O |         |     |       |  3      |  3  1      |  3  1  1      |
| N |         |     |  2    |  2 1    |  2  1 1    |  2  1  1 1    |
| S |         |  1  |  1 1  |  1 1 1  |  1  1 1 1  |  1  1  1 1 1  |
----|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A181187 |  1  |  3 1  |  6 2 1  | 12  5 2 1  | 20  8  4 2 1  |
|   |         |  |  |  |/|  |  |/|/|  |  |/ |/|/|  |  |/ | /|/|/|  |
| L | A066633 |  1  |  2 1  |  4 1 1  |  7  3 1 1  | 12  4  2 1 1  |
| I |         |  *  |  * *  |  * * *  |  *  * * *  |  *  *  * * *  |
| N | A002260 |  1  |  1 2  |  1 2 3  |  1  2 3 4  |  1  2  3 4 5  |
| K |         |  =  |  = =  |  = = =  |  =  = = =  |  =  =  = = =  |
|   | A138785 |  1  |  2 2  |  4 2 3  |  7  6 3 4  | 12  8  6 4 5  |
|   |         |  |  |  |\|  |  |\|\|  |  |\ |\|\|  |  |\ |\ |\|\|  |
|   | A206561 |  1  |  4 2  |  9 5 3  | 20 13 7 4  | 35 23 15 9 5  |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A027750 |  1  |  1 2  |  1   3  |  1  2   4  |  1         5  |
|   |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A027750 |     |  1    |  1 2    |  1    3    |  1  2    4    |
|   |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| D | A027750 |     |       |  1      |  1  2      |  1     3      |
| I | A027750 |     |       |  1      |  1  2      |  1     3      |
| V |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| I | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| S | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| O | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| R |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| S | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
Note that every row in the lower zone lists A027750.
Also the lower zone for every positive integer can be constructed using the first n terms of the partition numbers. For example: for n = 5 we consider the first 5 terms of A000041 (that is [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]) then the 5th slice is formed by a block with the divisors of 5, one block with the divisors of 4, two blocks with the divisors of 3, three blocks with the divisors of 2, and five blocks with the divisors of 1.
Note that the lower zone is also in accordance with the tower (a polycube) described in A221529 in which its terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma starting from the top (cf. A237593) and the heights of the mentioned terraces are the partition numbers A000041 starting from the base.
The tower has the same volume (also the same number of cubes) equal to A066186(n) as a prism of partitions of size 1*n*A000041(n).
The above table shows the correspondence between the prism of partitions and its associated tower since the number of parts in all partitions of n is equal to A006128(n) equaling the number of divisors in the n-th slice of the lower table and equaling the same the number of terms in the n-th row of triangle. Also the sum of all parts of all partitions of n is equal to A066186(n) equaling the sum of all divisors in the n-th slice of the lower table and equaling the sum of the n-th row of triangle.
		

Crossrefs

Nonzero terms of A340031.
Row n has length A006128(n).
The sum of row n is A066186(n).
The product of row n is A007870(n).
Row n lists the first n rows of A336812 (a subsequence).
The number of parts k in row n is A066633(n,k).
The sum of all parts k in row n is A138785(n,k).
The number of parts >= k in row n is A181187(n,k).
The sum of all parts >= k in row n is A206561(n,k).
The number of parts <= k in row n is A210947(n,k).
The sum of all parts <= k in row n is A210948(n,k).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    A338156[rowmax_]:=Table[Flatten[Table[ConstantArray[Divisors[n-m],PartitionsP[m]],{m,0,n-1}]],{n,rowmax}];
    A338156[10] (* Generates 10 rows *) (* Paolo Xausa, Jan 12 2023 *)
  • PARI
    A338156(rowmax)=vector(rowmax,n,concat(vector(n,m,concat(vector(numbpart(m-1),i,divisors(n-m+1))))));
    A338156(10) \\ Generates 10 rows - Paolo Xausa, Feb 17 2023

A088314 Cardinality of set of sets of parts of all partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 37, 51, 61, 79, 96, 124, 148, 186, 222, 275, 326, 400, 473, 575, 673, 811, 946, 1132, 1317, 1558, 1813, 2138, 2463, 2893, 3323, 3882, 4461, 5177, 5917, 6847, 7818, 8994, 10251, 11766, 13334, 15281, 17309, 19732, 22307
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Naohiro Nomoto, Nov 05 2003

Keywords

Comments

Number of different values of A007947(m) when A056239(m) is equal to n.
From Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2023: (Start)
Also the number of finite sets of positive integers that can be linearly combined using all positive coefficients to obtain n. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 12 sets are:
{1} {1} {1} {1} {1} {1} {1}
{2} {3} {2} {5} {2} {7}
{1,2} {4} {1,2} {3} {1,2}
{1,2} {1,3} {6} {1,3}
{1,3} {1,4} {1,2} {1,4}
{2,3} {1,3} {1,5}
{1,4} {1,6}
{1,5} {2,3}
{2,4} {2,5}
{1,2,3} {3,4}
{1,2,3}
{1,2,4}
(End)

Examples

			The 7 partitions of 5 and their sets of parts are
[ #]  partition      set of parts
[ 1]  [ 1 1 1 1 1 ]  {1}
[ 2]  [ 2 1 1 1 ]    {1, 2}
[ 3]  [ 2 2 1 ]      {1, 2}  (same as before)
[ 4]  [ 3 1 1 ]      {1, 3}
[ 5]  [ 3 2 ]        {2, 3}
[ 6]  [ 4 1 ]        {1, 4}
[ 7]  [ 5 ]          {5}
so we have a(5) = |{{1}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 4}, {5}}| = 6.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A182410.
The complement in subsets of {1..n-1} is A070880(n) = A365045(n) - 1.
The case of pairs is A365315, see also A365314, A365320, A365321.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
A364914 and A365046 count combination-full subsets.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a066186 = sum . concat . ps 1 where
       ps _ 0 = [[]]
       ps i j = [t:ts | t <- [i..j], ts <- ps t (j - t)]
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 13 2013
    
  • Maple
    list2set := L -> {op(L)};
    a:= N -> list2set(map( list2set, combinat[partition](N) ));
    seq(nops(a(n)), n=0..30);
    #  Yogy Namara (yogy.namara(AT)gmail.com), Jan 13 2010
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, {{}}, `if`(i<1, {},
          {b(n, i-1)[], seq(map(x->{x[],i}, b(n-i*j, i-1))[], j=1..n/i)}))
        end:
    a:= n-> nops(b(n, n)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);
    # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 09 2012
  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Union[Map[Union,IntegerPartitions[n]]]],{n,1,30}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Feb 19 2013 *)
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, {{}}, If[i < 1, {},
         Union@Flatten@{b[n, i - 1], Table[If[Head[#] == List,
         Append[#, i]]& /@ b[n - i*j, i - 1], {j, 1, n/i}]}]];
    a[n_] := Length[b[n, n]];
    a /@ Range[0, 40] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 04 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y}, {i,1,Floor[n/k]}]}, Select[Tuples[s], Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Array[IntegerPartitions,n], UnsameQ@@#&&combp[n,#]!={}&]], {n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2023 *)
  • Python
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
    def A088314(n): return len({tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 10 2023

Formula

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A070880(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 08 2019
a(n) = A365042(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2023

Extensions

More terms and clearer definition from Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2005

A228531 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the partitions of n in reverse lexicographic order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 2, 3, 1, 6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 30 2013

Keywords

Comments

The representation of the partitions (for fixed n) is as (weakly) increasing lists of parts, the order between individual partitions (for the same n) is (list-)reversed lexicographic; see examples. [Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2013]
Also compositions in the triangle of A066099 that are in nondecreasing order.
The equivalent sequence for compositions (ordered partitions) is A066099.
Row n has length A006128(n).
Row sums give A066186.

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms:
---------------------------------
.                    Ordered
n  j     Diagram     partition
---------------------------------
.              _
1  1          |_|    1;
.            _ _
2  1        |  _|    2,
2  2        |_|_|    1, 1;
.          _ _ _
3  1      |  _ _|    3,
3  2      | |  _|    1, 2,
3  3      |_|_|_|    1, 1, 1;
.        _ _ _ _
4  1    |    _ _|    4,
4  2    |  _|_ _|    2, 2,
4  3    | |  _ _|    1, 3,
4  4    | | |  _|    1, 1, 2,
4  5    |_|_|_|_|    1, 1, 1, 1;
.
Triangle begins:
[1];
[2],[1,1];
[3],[1,2],[1,1,1];
[4],[2,2],[1,3],[1,1,2],[1,1,1,1];
[5],[2,3],[1,4],[1,2,2],[1,1,3],[1,1,1,2],[1,1,1,1,1];
[6],[3,3],[2,4],[2,2,2],[1,5],[1,2,3],[1,1,4],[1,1,2,2],[1,1,1,3],[1,1,1,1,2],[1,1,1,1,1,1];
[7],[3,4],[2,5],[2,2,3],[1,6],[1,3,3],[1,2,4],[1,2,2,2],[1,1,5],[1,1,2,3],[1,1,1,4],[1,1,1,2,2],[1,1,1,1,3],[1,1,1,1,1,2],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1];
...
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
Partition sums are A036042.
Partition minima are A182715.
Partition lengths are A333486.
The lexicographic version (sum/lex) is A026791.
Compositions under the same order (sum/revlex) are A066099.
The colexicographic version (sum/colex) is A080576.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A080577.
The length-sensitive version (sum/length/revlex) is A334302.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334436.
Partitions in colexicographic order (sum/colex) are A211992.
Partitions in lexicographic order (sum/lex) are A193073.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revlexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{c,f}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n],revlexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 23 2020 *)

A186412 Sum of all parts in the n-th region of the set of partitions of j, if 1<=n<=A000041(j).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 2, 9, 3, 12, 2, 6, 3, 20, 3, 7, 4, 25, 2, 6, 3, 13, 5, 4, 38, 3, 7, 4, 14, 3, 9, 5, 49, 2, 6, 3, 13, 5, 4, 23, 4, 10, 6, 5, 69, 3, 7, 4, 14, 3, 9, 5, 27, 5, 4, 15, 7, 6, 87, 2, 6, 3, 13, 5, 4, 23, 4, 10, 6, 5, 39, 3, 9, 5, 19, 4, 12, 7, 6, 123
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 12 2011

Keywords

Comments

Also triangle read by rows: T(j,k) = sum of all parts in the k-th region of the last section of the set of partitions of j. See Example section. For more information see A135010. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 26 2011
For the definition of "region" see A206437. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 19 2013

Examples

			Contribution from Omar E. Pol, Nov 26 2011 (Start):
Written as a triangle:
1;
3;
5;
2,9;
3,12;
2,6,3,20;
3,7,4,25;
2,6,3,13,5,4,38;
3,7,4,14,3,9,5,49;
2,6,3,13,5,4,23,4,10,6,5,69;
3,7,4,14,3,9,5,27,5,4,15,7,6,87;
2,6,3,13,5,4,23,4,10,6,5,39,3,9,5,19,4,12,7,6,123;
(End)
From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 18 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms (first seven regions):
.                                             _ _ _ _ _
.                                     _ _ _  |_ _ _ _ _|
.                           _ _ _ _  |_ _ _|       |_ _|
.                     _ _  |_ _ _ _|                 |_|
.             _ _ _  |_ _|     |_ _|                 |_|
.       _ _  |_ _ _|             |_|                 |_|
.   _  |_ _|     |_|             |_|                 |_|
.  |_|   |_|     |_|             |_|                 |_|
.
.   1     3       5     2         9       3          12
.
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of triangle A186114 and of triangle A193870.
Row j has length A187219(j).
Row sums give A138879.
Right border gives A046746, j >= 1.
Records give A046746, j >= 1.
Partial sums give A182244.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    lex[n_]:=DeleteCases[Sort@PadRight[Reverse /@ IntegerPartitions@n], x_ /; x==0,2];
    A186412 = {}; l = {};
    For[j = 1, j <= 50, j++,
      mx = Max@lex[j][[j]]; AppendTo[l, mx];
      For[i = j, i > 0, i--, If[l[[i]] > mx, Break[]]];
      AppendTo[A186412, Total@Take[Reverse[First /@ lex[mx]], j - i]];
      ];
    A186412  (* Robert Price, Jul 25 2020 *)

Formula

a(A000041(n)) = A046746(n).

A066189 Sum of all partitions of n into distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 15, 24, 35, 48, 72, 100, 132, 180, 234, 308, 405, 512, 646, 828, 1026, 1280, 1596, 1958, 2392, 2928, 3550, 4290, 5184, 6216, 7424, 8880, 10540, 12480, 14784, 17408, 20475, 24048, 28120, 32832, 38298, 44520, 51660, 59892, 69230, 79904
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wouter Meeussen, Dec 15 2001

Keywords

Examples

			The strict integer partitions of 6 are {(6), (5,1), (4,2), (3,2,1)} with sum 6+5+1+4+2+3+2+1 = 24. - _Gus Wiseman_, May 09 2019
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0], `if`(i>n, [0$2],
          b(n, i+1)+(p-> p+[0, i*p[1]])(b(n-i, i+1))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n, 1)[2]:
    seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 01 2014
  • Mathematica
    PartitionsQ[ Range[ 60 ] ]Range[ 60 ]
    nmax=60; CoefficientList[Series[x*D[Product[1+x^k, {k, 1, nmax}], x], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 21 2016 *)

Formula

G.f.: sum(n>=1, n*q^(n-1)/(1+q^n) ) * prod(n>=1, 1+q^n ). - Joerg Arndt, Aug 03 2011
a(n) = n * A000009(n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 25 2016
G.f.: x*f'(x), where f(x) = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 21 2016
a(n) = A056239(A325506(n)). - Gus Wiseman, May 09 2019
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