A124758 -id:A124758 - cp's OEIS frontend

A090365 Shifts 1 place left under the INVERT transform of the BINOMIAL transform of this sequence.

1, 1, 3, 11, 47, 225, 1177, 6625, 39723, 251939, 1681535, 11764185, 86002177, 655305697, 5193232611, 42726002123, 364338045647, 3215471252769, 29331858429241, 276224445794785, 2682395337435723, 26832698102762435, 276221586866499839, 2923468922184615897

Offset: 0

Paul D. Hanna, Nov 26 2003

nonn

The Hankel transform of this sequence is A000178(n+1); example: det([1,1,3; 1,3,11; 3,11,47]) = 12. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 02 2005
a(n) appears to be the number of indecomposable permutations (A003319) of [n+1] that avoid both of the dashed patterns 32-41 and 41-32. - David Callan, Aug 27 2014
This is true: A nonempty permutation avoids 32-41 and 41-32 if and only if all its components do so. So if A(x) denotes the g.f. for indecomposable {32-41,41-32}-avoiders, then F(x):=1/(1-A(x)) is the g.f. for all {32-41,41-32}-avoiders. From A074664, F(x)=1/x(1-1/B(x)) where B(x) is the o.g.f. for the Bell numbers. Solve for A(x). - David Callan, Jul 21 2017
The Hankel transform of this sequence without the a(0)=1 term is also A000178(n+1). - Michael Somos, Oct 02 2024

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..574

Cf. A090366, A090367.
Cf. A074664.
Similar recurrences: A006014, A124758, A217924, A243499, A284005, A290615, A329369, A341392, A347204, A347205.

bintr:= proc(p) proc(n) add(p(k) *binomial(n,k), k=0..n) end end:
invtr:= proc(p) local b;
           b:= proc(n) option remember; local i;
                `if`(n<1, 1, add(b(n-i) *p(i-1), i=1..n+1))
               end;
        end:
b:= invtr(bintr(a)):
a:= n-> `if`(n<0, 0, b(n-1)):
seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 28 2012

a[n_] := Module[{A, B}, A = 1+x; For[k=1, k <= n, k++, B = (A /. x -> x/(1 - x))/(1-x) + O[x]^n // Normal; A = 1 + x*A*B]; SeriesCoefficient[A, {x, 0, n}]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 23}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 23 2016, adapted from PARI *)

{a(n)=local(A); if(n<0,0,A=1+x+x*O(x^n); for(k=1,n,B=subst(A,x, x/(1-x))/(1-x)+x*O(x^n); A=1+x*A*B);polcoeff(A,n,x))}

G.f.: A(x) satisfies A(x) = 1/(1 - A(x/(1-x))*x/(1-x) ).
a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..n} A085838(n, k). - Philippe Deléham, Jun 04 2004
G.f.: 1/x-1-1/(B(x)-1) where B(x) = g.f. for A000110 the Bell numbers. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 08 2004
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A094456(n,k). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 07 2007
G.f.: 1/(1-x/(1-2x/(1-x/(1-3x/(1-x/(1-4x/(1-x/(1-5x/(1-... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Feb 25 2010
From Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 06 2012  - May 12 2013: (Start)
Continued fractions:
G.f.: 1 - x/(G(0)+x); G(k) = x - 1 + x*k + x*(x-1+x*k)/G(k+1).
G.f.: 1/x - 1/2 + (x^2-4)/(4*U(0)-2*x^2+8) where U(k) = k*(2*k+3)*x^2 + x - 2 - (2-x+2*k*x)*(2+3*x+2*k*x)*(k+1)*x^2/U(k+1).
G.f.: 1/x+1/(U(0)-1) where U(k) = -x*k + 1 - x - x^2*(k+1)/U(k+1).
G.f.: (1 - U(0))/x - 1 where U(k) = 1 - x*(k+2) - x^2*(k+1)/U(k+1).
G.f.: (1 - U(0))/x where U(k) = 1 - x*(k+1)/(1-x/U(k+1)).
G.f.: 1/x + 1/( G(0)-1) where G(k) = 1 - x/(1 - x*(2*k+1)/(1 - x/(1 - x*(2*k+2)/ G(k+1) ))).
G.f.:1/x + 1/( G(0) - 1 ) where G(k) = 1 - x/(1 - x*(k+1)/G(k+1) ).
G.f.: (1 - Q(0))/x where Q(k) = 1 + x/(x*k - 1 )/Q(k+1).
G.f.: 1/x - 1/x/Q(0), where Q(k) = 1 + x/(1 - x + x*(k+1)/(x - 1/Q(k+1))).
(End)
Conjecture: a(n) = b(2^(n-1) - 1) for n > 0 with a(0) = 1 where b(n) = b((n - 2^f(n))/2) + b(floor((2n - 2^f(n))/2)) + b(A025480(n-1)) for n > 0 with b(0) = 1 and where f(n) = A007814(n). - Mikhail Kurkov, Jan 11 2022

A335237 Numbers whose binary indices are not a singleton nor pairwise coprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 10, 11, 14, 15, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78, 79, 90, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 28 2020

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The sequence of terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begins:
    0:       0 ~ {}
   10:    1010 ~ {2,4}
   11:    1011 ~ {1,2,4}
   14:    1110 ~ {2,3,4}
   15:    1111 ~ {1,2,3,4}
   26:   11010 ~ {2,4,5}
   27:   11011 ~ {1,2,4,5}
   30:   11110 ~ {2,3,4,5}
   31:   11111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5}
   34:  100010 ~ {2,6}
   35:  100011 ~ {1,2,6}
   36:  100100 ~ {3,6}
   37:  100101 ~ {1,3,6}
   38:  100110 ~ {2,3,6}
   39:  100111 ~ {1,2,3,6}
   40:  101000 ~ {4,6}
   41:  101001 ~ {1,4,6}
   42:  101010 ~ {2,4,6}
   43:  101011 ~ {1,2,4,6}
   44:  101100 ~ {3,4,6}

The version for prime indices is A316438.
The version for standard compositions is A335236.
Numbers whose binary indices are pairwise coprime or a singleton: A087087.
Non-coprime partitions are counted by A335240.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Product is A124758.
- Reverse is A228351
- GCD is A326674.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- LCM is A333226.
Cf. A007360, A048793, A051424, A101268, A291166, A302569, A326675, A333227, A333228, A335235, A335239.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[0,100],!(Length[bpe[#]]==1||CoprimeQ@@bpe[#])&]

Complement in A001477 of A326675 and A000079.

A006014 a(n+1) = (n+1)a(n) + Sum_{k=1..n-1} a(k)a(n-k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 32, 178, 1160, 8653, 72704, 679798, 7005632, 78939430, 965988224, 12762344596, 181108102016, 2748049240573, 44405958742016, 761423731533286, 13809530704348160, 264141249701936818, 5314419112717217792, 112201740111374359516, 2480395343617443024896

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

			G.f. = x + 2*x^2 + 7*x^3 + 32*x^4 + 178*x^5 + 1160*x^6 + 8653*x^7 + 72704*x^8 + ...

D. E. Knuth, personal communication.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..449
Jimmy Devillet and Bruno Teheux, Associative, idempotent, symmetric, and order-preserving operations on chains, arXiv:1805.11936 [math.RA], 2018.
E. Duchi, V. Guerrini, S. Rinaldi, and G. Schaeffer, Fighting fish. J. Phys. A, Math. Theor. 50, No. 2, Article ID 024002, 16 p. (2017), chapter 4.

Similar recurrences: A124758, A243499, A284005, A329369, A341392.

Cf. A007814, A025480, A073017.

Nest[Append[#1, #1[[-1]] (#2 + 1) + Total@ Table[#1[[k]] #1[[#2 - k]], {k, #2 - 1}]] & @@ {#, Length@ #} &, {1}, 17] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 22 2018 *)
(* or *)
a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = n a[n-1] + Sum[a[k] a[n-1-k], {k, n-2}]; Array[a, 18] (* Giovanni Resta, Aug 23 2018 *)

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<1, 0, A = vector(n); A[1] = 1; for( k=2, n, A[k] = k * A[k-1] + sum( j=1, k-2, A[j] * A[k-1-j])); A[n])} /* Michael Somos, Jul 24 2011 */

from sage.all import *
@CachedFunction
def a(n): # a = A006014
    if n<5: return (pow(5,n-1) + 3)//4
    else: return n*a(n-1) + 2*sum(a(k)*a(n-k-1) for k in range(1,(n//2))) + (n%2)*pow(a((n-1)//2),2)
print([a(n) for n in range(1,61)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2025

G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x) = x * (1 + A(x) + A(x)^2 + x * A'(x)). - Michael Somos, Jul 24 2011
Conjecture: a(n) = Sum_{k=0..2^(n-1) - 1} b(k) for n > 0 where b(2n+1) = b(n), b(2n) = b(n) + b(n - 2^f(n)) + b(2n - 2^f(n)) + b(A025480(n-1)) for n > 0 with b(0) = b(1) = 1 and where f(n) = A007814(n). - Mikhail Kurkov, Nov 19 2021
a(n) ~ cosh(sqrt(3)*Pi/2) * n! / Pi = A073017 * n!. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 21 2024

A290615 Number of maximal independent vertex sets (and minimal vertex covers) in the n-triangular honeycomb bishop graph.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 14, 45, 164, 661, 2906, 13829, 70736, 386397, 2242118, 13759933, 88975628, 604202693, 4296191090, 31904681877, 246886692680, 1986631886029, 16592212576862, 143589971363981, 1285605080403332, 11891649654471285, 113491862722958474, 1116236691139398565

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 07 2017

nonn

From Andrew Howroyd, Aug 09 2017: (Start)
See A146304 for algorithm and PARI code to produce this sequence.
The total number of independent vertex sets is given by Bell(n+1) where Bell=A000110.
A bishop can move along two axes in the triangular honeycomb grid.
Equivalently, the number of arrangements of non-attacking rooks on an n X n right triangular board with every square controlled by at least one rook. (End)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..150
Max Alekseyev, Subsequences of odd powers, answer to question on Mathoverflow.
Max Alekseyev, Generating function for partial sums of the sequence, answer to question on Mathoverflow.
Peter Taylor, Subsequence of the cubes, answer to question on Mathoverflow.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Maximal Independent Vertex Set
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Minimal Vertex Cover

Row sums of A290724.
Cf. A000110 (independent vertex sets), A007814, A146304.
Similar recurrences: A124758, A243499, A284005, A329369, A341392.

Table[Sum[k! StirlingS2[m, k] StirlingS2[n + 1 - m, k + 1], {m, 0, n}, {k, 0, Min[m, n - m]}], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Feb 01 2024 *)

{ A290615(n) = sum(m=0, n, sum(k=0, min(m,n-m), k! * stirling(m,k,2) * stirling(n+1-m,k+1,2) )); } \\ Max Alekseyev, Oct 14 2021

Conjecture: a(n) = Sum_{k=0..2^(n-1) - 1} b(k) for n > 0 where b(2n+1) = b(n - 2^f(n)), b(2n) = b(n) + b(2n - 2^f(n)) for n > 0 with b(0) = b(1) = 1 and where f(n) = A007814(n). Also b((4^n - 1)/3) = (floor((n+1)/2)!)^3. - Mikhail Kurkov, Sep 18 2021

a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n} Sum_{k=0..min(m,n-m)} k! * S(m,k) * S(n+1-m,k+1), where S(,) are Stirling numbers of second kind. - Max Alekseyev, Oct 14 2021

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 09 2017

A349155 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 9, 130, 135, 141, 153, 177, 193, 225, 2052, 2059, 2062, 2069, 2074, 2079, 2089, 2098, 2103, 2109, 2129, 2146, 2151, 2157, 2169, 2209, 2242, 2247, 2253, 2265, 2289, 2369, 2434, 2439, 2445, 2457, 2481, 2529, 2561, 2689, 2818, 2823, 2829, 2841, 2865, 2913

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 22 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
     0: ()
     9: (3,1)
   130: (6,2)
   135: (5,1,1,1)
   141: (4,1,2,1)
   153: (3,1,3,1)
   177: (2,1,4,1)
   193: (1,6,1)
   225: (1,1,5,1)
  2052: (9,3)
  2059: (8,2,1,1)
  2062: (8,1,1,2)
  2069: (7,2,2,1)
  2074: (7,1,2,2)
  2079: (7,1,1,1,1,1)
  2089: (6,2,3,1)
  2098: (6,1,3,2)
  2103: (6,1,2,1,1,1)

These compositions are counted by A224274 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A348617, counted by A001523 up to 0's.
The positive version is A349153, unreversed A348614.
The unreversed version is A349154.
Positive unordered unreversed: A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
A positive unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A262977, A294175, A345917.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[ Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==-2*sats[stc[#]]&]

A347204 a(n) = a(f(n)/2) + a(floor((n+f(n))/2)) for n > 0 with a(0) = 1 where f(n) = A129760(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 10, 15, 5, 9, 13, 20, 17, 27, 37, 52, 6, 11, 16, 25, 21, 34, 47, 67, 26, 43, 60, 87, 77, 114, 151, 203, 7, 13, 19, 30, 25, 41, 57, 82, 31, 52, 73, 107, 94, 141, 188, 255, 37, 63, 89, 132, 115, 175, 235, 322, 141, 218, 295, 409, 372, 523, 674

Offset: 0

Mikhail Kurkov, Aug 23 2021 [verification needed]

Modulo 2 binomial transform of A243499(n).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8191
Kevin Ryde, PARI/GP Code

Cf. A000110, A000120, A002720, A005493, A005494, A007814, A008277, A035009, A045379, A053645, A129760, A143494, A143495, A196834, A265649, A295989.

Similar recurrences: A124758, A243499, A284005, A329369, A341392.

function a = A347204(max_n)
    a(1) = 1;
    a(2) = 2;
    for nloop = 3:max_n
        n = nloop-1;
        s = 0;
        for k = 0:floor(log2(n))-1
            s = s + a(1+A053645(n)-2^k*(mod(floor(n/(2^k)),2)));
        end
        a(nloop) = 2*a(A053645(n)+1) + s;
    end
end
function a_n = A053645(n)
    a_n = n - 2^floor(log2(n));
end % Thomas Scheuerle, Oct 25 2021

f[n_] := BitAnd[n, n - 1]; a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = a[f[n]/2] + a[Floor[(n + f[n])/2]]; Array[a, 100, 0] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 19 2021 *)

f(n) = bitand(n, n-1); \\ A129760
a(n) = if (n<=1, n+1, if (n%2, a(n\2)+a(n-1), a(f(n/2)) + a(n/2+f(n/2)))); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 25 2021

PARI
```
\\ Also see links.
```

A129760(n) = bitand(n, n-1);
memoA347204 = Map();
A347204(n) = if (n<=1, n+1, my(v); if(mapisdefined(memoA347204,n,&v), v, v = if(n%2, A347204(n\2)+A347204(n-1), A347204(A129760(n/2)) + A347204(n/2+A129760(n/2))); mapput(memoA347204,n,v); (v))); \\ (Memoized version of Michel Marcus's program given above) - Antti Karttunen, Nov 20 2021

a(n) = a(n - 2^f(n)) + (1 + f(n))*a((n - 2^f(n))/2) for n > 0 with a(0) = 1 where f(n) = A007814(n).
a(2n+1) = a(n) + a(2n) for n >= 0.
a(2n) = a(n - 2^f(n)) + a(2n - 2^f(n)) for n > 0 with a(0) = 1 where f(n) = A007814(n).
a(n) = 2*a(f(n)) + Sum_{k=0..floor(log_2(n))-1} a(f(n) - 2^k*T(n,k)) for n > 1 with a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, and where f(n) = A053645(n), T(n,k) = floor(n/2^k) mod 2.
Sum_{k=0..2^n - 1} a(k) = A035009(n+1) for n >= 0.
a((4^n - 1)/3) = A002720(n) for n >= 0.
a(2^n - 1) = A000110(n+1),
a(2*(2^n - 1)) = A005493(n),
a(2^2*(2^n - 1)) = A005494(n),
a(2^3*(2^n - 1)) = A045379(n),
a(2^4*(2^n - 1)) = A196834(n),
a(2^m*(2^n-1)) = T(n,m+1) is the n-th (m+1)-Bell number for n >= 0, m >= 0 where T(n,m) = m*T(n-1,m) + Sum_{k=0..n-1} binomial(n-1,k)*T(k,m) with T(0,m) = 1.
a(n) = Sum_{j=0..2^A000120(n)-1} A243499(A295989(n,j)) for n >= 0. Also A243499(n) = Sum_{j=0..2^f(n)-1} (-1)^(f(n)-f(j)) a(A295989(n,j)) for n >= 0 where f(n) = A000120(n). In other words, a(n) = Sum_{j=0..n} (binomial(n,j) mod 2)*A243499(j) and A243499(n) = Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^(f(n)-f(j))*(binomial(n,j) mod 2)*a(j) for n >= 0 where f(n) = A000120(n).
Generalization:
b(n, x) = (1/x)*b((n - 2^f(n))/2, x) + (-1)^n*b(floor((2n - 2^f(n))/2), x) for n > 0 with b(0, x) = 1 where f(n) = A007814(n).
Sum_{k=0..2^n - 1} b(k, x) = (1/x)^n for n >= 0.
b((4^n - 1)/3, x) = (1/x)^n*n!*L_{n}(x) for n >= 0 where L_{n}(x) is the n-th Laguerre polynomial.
b((8^n - 1)/7, x) = (1/x)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^k*A265649(n, k) for n >= 0.
b(2^n - 1, x) = (1/x)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^k*A008277(n+1, k+1),
b(2*(2^n - 1), x) = (1/x)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^k*A143494(n+2, k+2),
b(2^2*(2^n - 1), x) = (1/x)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^k*A143495(n+3, k+3),
b(2^m*(2^n - 1), x) = (1/x)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^k*T(n+m+1, k+m+1, m+1) for n >= 0, m >= 0 where T(n,k,m) is m-Stirling numbers of the second kind.

A349154 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 12, 160, 193, 195, 198, 204, 216, 240, 2304, 2561, 2563, 2566, 2572, 2584, 2608, 2656, 2752, 2944, 3074, 3077, 3079, 3082, 3085, 3087, 3092, 3097, 3099, 3102, 3112, 3121, 3123, 3126, 3132, 3152, 3169, 3171, 3174, 3180, 3192, 3232, 3265, 3267, 3270, 3276

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
       0: ()
      12: (1,3)
     160: (2,6)
     193: (1,6,1)
     195: (1,5,1,1)
     198: (1,4,1,2)
     204: (1,3,1,3)
     216: (1,2,1,4)
     240: (1,1,1,5)
    2304: (3,9)
    2561: (2,9,1)
    2563: (2,8,1,1)
    2566: (2,7,1,2)
    2572: (2,6,1,3)
    2584: (2,5,1,4)

These compositions are counted by A224274 up to 0's.
Except for 0, a subset of A345919.
The positive version is A348614, reverse A349153.
An unordered version is A348617, counted by A001523.
The reverse version is A349155.
A positive unordered version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
A000346 = even-length compositions with alt sum != 0, complement A001700.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000984, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A262977, A294175, A345917, A349160.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Necklaces are ranked by A065609, dual A333764, reversed A333943.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==-2*ats[stc[#]]&]

A333225 Position of first appearance of n in A333226 (LCMs of compositions in standard order).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 18, 64, 128, 256, 66, 1024, 68, 4096, 258, 132, 32768, 65536, 1026, 262144, 264, 516, 4098

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2020

The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
       1: (1)
       2: (2)
       4: (3)
       8: (4)
      16: (5)
      18: (3,2)
      64: (7)
     128: (8)
     256: (9)
      66: (5,2)
    1024: (11)
      68: (4,3)
    4096: (13)
     258: (7,2)
     132: (5,3)
   32768: (16)
   65536: (17)
    1026: (9,2)
  262144: (19)
     264: (5,4)

The version for binary indices is A333492.
The version for prime indices is A330225.
Let q(k) be the k-th composition in standard order:
- The terms of q(k) are row k of A066099.
- The sum of q(k) is A070939(k).
- The product of q(k) is A124758(k).
- The GCD of q(k) is A326674(k).
- The LCM of q(k) is A333226(k).
Cf. A000120, A029931, A074971, A076078, A233564, A271410, A289508, A289509, A290103, A333227.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
q=Table[LCM@@stc[n],{n,10000}];
Table[Position[q,i][[1,1]],{i,First[Split[Union[q],#1+1==#2&]]}]

A333767 Length of shortest run of zeros after a one in the binary expansion of n. a(0) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 06 2020

nonn

			The binary expansion of 148 is (1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0), so a(148) = 1.

Positions of first appearances (ignoring index 0) are A000079.
Positions of terms > 0 are A022340.
Minimum prime index is A055396.
The  maximum part minus 1 is given by A087117.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Compositions without 1's are A022340.
- Sum is A070939.
- Product is A124758.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Maximum is A333766.
- Minimum is A333768.
- Weakly decreasing compositions are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions are A225620.
- Strictly decreasing compositions are A333255.
- Strictly increasing compositions are A333256.
Cf. A029931, A048793, A228351, A328594, A333217, A333218, A333219, A333632.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[If[n==0,0,Min@@stc[n]-1],{n,0,100}]

For n > 0, a(n) = A333768(n) - 1.

A349153 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 12, 14, 133, 138, 143, 148, 155, 158, 160, 168, 179, 182, 188, 195, 198, 204, 208, 216, 227, 230, 236, 240, 248, 2057, 2066, 2071, 2077, 2084, 2091, 2094, 2101, 2106, 2111, 2120, 2131, 2134, 2140, 2149, 2154, 2159, 2164, 2171, 2174, 2192, 2211, 2214

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 17 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
    0: ()
   11: (2,1,1)
   12: (1,3)
   14: (1,1,2)
  133: (5,2,1)
  138: (4,2,2)
  143: (4,1,1,1,1)
  148: (3,2,3)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  158: (3,1,1,1,2)
  160: (2,6)
  168: (2,2,4)
  179: (2,1,3,1,1)
  182: (2,1,2,1,2)
  188: (2,1,1,1,3)

These compositions are counted by A262977 up to 0's.
Except for 0, a subset of A345917.
The unreversed version is A348614.
The unreversed negative version is A349154.
The negative version is A349155.
A non-reverse unordered version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A294175.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[ Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==2*sats[stc[#]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A090365 Shifts 1 place left under the INVERT transform of the BINOMIAL transform of this sequence.

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A335237 Numbers whose binary indices are not a singleton nor pairwise coprime.

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A006014 a(n+1) = (n+1)*a(n) + Sum_{k=1..n-1} a(k)*a(n-k).

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A290615 Number of maximal independent vertex sets (and minimal vertex covers) in the n-triangular honeycomb bishop graph.

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A349155 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its reverse-alternating sum.

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A347204 a(n) = a(f(n)/2) + a(floor((n+f(n))/2)) for n > 0 with a(0) = 1 where f(n) = A129760(n).

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A349154 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its alternating sum.

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A006014 a(n+1) = (n+1)a(n) + Sum_{k=1..n-1} a(k)a(n-k).