A048147 -id:A048147 - cp's OEIS frontend

A006331 a(n) = n(n+1)(2*n+1)/3.

0, 2, 10, 28, 60, 110, 182, 280, 408, 570, 770, 1012, 1300, 1638, 2030, 2480, 2992, 3570, 4218, 4940, 5740, 6622, 7590, 8648, 9800, 11050, 12402, 13860, 15428, 17110, 18910, 20832, 22880, 25058, 27370, 29820, 32412, 35150, 38038, 41080, 44280

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Triangles in rhombic matchstick arrangement of side n.
Maximum accumulated number of electrons at energy level n. - Scott A. Brown, Feb 28 2000
Let M_n denote the n X n matrix M_n(i,j)=i^2+j^2; then the characteristic polynomial of M_n is x^n - a(n)x^(n-1) - .... - Michael Somos, Nov 14 2002
Convolution of odds (A005408) and evens (A005843). - Graeme McRae, Jun 06 2006
a(n) is the number of non-monotonic functions with domain {0,1,2} and codomain {0,1,...,n}. - Dennis P. Walsh, Apr 25 2011
For any odd number 2n+1, find Sum_{aJ. M. Bergot, Jul 16 2011
a(n) gives the number of (n+1) X (n+1) symmetric (0,1)-matrices containing three ones (see [Cameron]). - L. Edson Jeffery, Feb 18 2012
a(n) is the number of 4-tuples (w,x,y,z) with all terms in {0,...,n} and |w - x| < y. - Clark Kimberling, Jun 02 2012
Partial sums of A001105. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 12 2013
Total number of square diagonals (of any size) in an n X n square grid. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Mar 24 2015
Number of diagonal attacks of two queens on (n+1) X (n+1) chessboard. - Antal Pinter, Sep 20 2015
a(n) is the minimum value obtainable by partitioning either the set {x in the natural numbers | 1 <= x <= 2n} or the set {x in the natural numbers | 0 <= x <= 2n+1} into pairs, taking the product of all such pairs, and taking the sum of all such products. - Thomas Anton, Oct 21 2020
a(n) is the irregularity of the n-th power of a path of length at least 3*n.  (The irregularity of a graph is the sum of the differences between the degrees over all edges of the graph.) - Allan Bickle, Jun 16 2023
a(n) is the maximum possible total number of inversions in all rows and all columns of a Latin square of order n+1. - Ivaylo Kortezov, Jun 28 2025

			For n=2, a(2)=10 since there are 10 non-monotonic functions f from {0,1,2} to {0,1,2}, namely, functions f = <f(1),f(2),f(3)> given by <0,1,0>, <0,2,0>, <0,2,1>, <1,0,1>, <1,0,2>, <1,2,0>, <1,2,1>, <2,0,1>, <2,0,2>, and <2,1,2>. - _Dennis P. Walsh_, Apr 25 2011
Let n=4, 2*n+1 = 9. Since 9 = 1+8 = 3+6 = 5+4 = 7+2, a(4) = 1*8 + 3*6 + 5*4 + 7*2 = 60. - _Vladimir Shevelev_, May 11 2012

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
J. L. Bailey, Jr., A table to facilitate the fitting of certain logistic curves, Annals Math. Stat., Vol. 2 (1931), pp. 355-359.
J. L. Bailey, A table to facilitate the fitting of certain logistic curves, Annals Math. Stat., Vol. 2 (1931), pp. 355-359. [Annotated scanned copy]
Rowan Beckworth, Basic atomic information.
Allan Bickle and Zhongyuan Che, Irregularities of Maximal k-degenerate Graphs, Discrete Applied Math. 331 (2023) 70-87.
Allan Bickle, A Survey of Maximal k-degenerate Graphs and k-Trees, Theory and Applications of Graphs 0 1 (2024) Article 5.
P. Cameron, T. Prellberg and D. Stark, Asymptotics for incidence matrix classes, Electron. J. Combin. 13 (2006), #R85, p. 11.
Jose Manuel Garcia Calcines, Luis Javier Hernandez Paricio, and Maria Teresa Rivas Rodriguez, Semi-simplicial combinatorics of cyclinders and subdivisions, arXiv:2307.13749 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 25.
N. S. S. Gu, H. Prodinger and S. Wagner, Bijections for a class of labeled plane trees, Eur. J. Combinat., Vol. 31 (2010), pp. 720-732, doi|10.1016/j.ejc.2009.10.007, Theorem 2 at n=3.
JBMO 2025, 29th Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4, author: Boris Mihov
Germain Kreweras, Sur une classe de problèmes de dénombrement liés au treillis des partitions des entiers, Cahiers du Bureau Universitaire de Recherche Opérationnelle, Institut de Statistique, Université de Paris, Vol. 6 (1965), circa p. 82.
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992; arXiv:0911.4975 [math.NT], 2009.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions, Appendix to Thesis, Montreal, 1992
Dennis Walsh, Notes on finite monotonic and non-monotonic functions.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-6,4,-1).

A row of A132339.
Cf. A002378, A048147, A098077, A163102.
Cf. A005900, A084980, A077415, A112524, A188475, A100178, A035597, A096000.
Cf. A002378, A046092, A028896 (irregularities of maximal k-degenerate graphs).

a006331 n = sum $ zipWith (*) [2*n-1, 2*n-3 .. 1] [2, 4 ..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 11 2012

[n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/3: n in [0..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 15 2011

A006331 := proc(n)
    n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/3 ;
end proc:
seq(A006331(n),n=0..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Sep 27 2013

Table[n(n+1)(2n+1)/3,{n,0,40}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{4,-6,4,-1},{0,2,10,28},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 12 2013 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=if(n<0,0,n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/3)
```

G.f.: 2*x*(1 + x)/(1 - x)^4. - Simon Plouffe (in his 1992 dissertation)
a(n) = 2*binomial(n+1,3) + 2*binomial(n+2,3).
a(n) = 2*A000330(n) = A002492(n)/2.
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} T(i,n-i), array T as in A048147. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 11 1999
From the formula for the sum of squares of positive integers 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + n^2 = n*(n+1)(2*n+1)/6, if we multiply both sides by 2 we get Sum_{k=0..n} 2*k^2 = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/3, which is an alternative formula for this sequence. - Mike Warburton, Sep 08 2007
10*a(n) = A016755(n) - A001845(n); since A016755 are odd cubes and A001845 centered octahedral numbers, 10*a(n) are the "odd cubes without their octahedral contents." - Damien Pras, Mar 19 2011
a(n) = sum(a*b), where the summing is over all unordered partitions 2*n+1=a+b. - Vladimir Shevelev, May 11 2012
a(n) = binomial(2*n+2, 3)/2. - Ronan Flatley, Dec 13 2012
a(n) = A000292(n) + A002411(n). - Omar E. Pol, Jan 11 2013
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4) for n>3, with a(0)=0, a(1)=2, a(2)=10, a(3)=28. - Harvey P. Dale, Apr 12 2013
a(n) = A208532(n+1,2). - Philippe Deléham, Dec 05 2013
Sum_{n>0} 1/a(n) = 9 - 12*log(2). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Dec 03 2014
a(n) = A000292(n-1) + (n+1)*A000217(n). - J. M. Bergot, Sep 02 2015
a(n) = 2*(A000332(n+3) - A000332(n+1)). - Antal Pinter, Sep 20 2015
From Bruno Berselli, May 17 2018: (Start)
a(n) = n*A002378(n) - Sum_{k=0..n-1} A002378(k) for n>0, a(0)=0. Also:
A163102(n) = n*a(n) - Sum_{k=0..n-1} a(k) for n>0, A163102(0)=0. (End)
a(n) = A005900(n) - A000290(n) = A096000(n) - A000578(n+1) = A000578(n+1) - A084980(n+1) = A000578(n+1) - A077415(n)-1 = A112524(n) + 1 = A188475(n) - 1 = A061317(n) - A100178(n) = A035597(n+1) - A006331(n+1). - Bruce J. Nicholson, Jun 24 2018
E.g.f.: (1/3)*exp(x)*x*(6 + 9*x + 2*x^2). - Stefano Spezia, Jan 05 2020
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 3*Pi - 9. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 04 2022

A069011 Triangle with T(n,k) = n^2 + k^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 18, 16, 17, 20, 25, 32, 25, 26, 29, 34, 41, 50, 36, 37, 40, 45, 52, 61, 72, 49, 50, 53, 58, 65, 74, 85, 98, 64, 65, 68, 73, 80, 89, 100, 113, 128, 81, 82, 85, 90, 97, 106, 117, 130, 145, 162, 100, 101, 104, 109, 116, 125, 136, 149, 164, 181, 200

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Apr 02 2002

For any i,j >=0 a(i)*a(j) is a member of this sequence, since (a^2 + b^2)*(c^2 + d^2) = (a*c + b*d)^2 + (a*d - b*c)^2. - Boris Putievskiy, May 05 2013
A227481(n) = number of squares in row n. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 11 2013
Norm of the complex numbers n +- i*k and k +- i*n, where i denotes the imaginary unit. - Stefano Spezia, Aug 07 2025

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
    0;
    1,   2;
    4,   5,   8;
    9,  10,  13,  18;
   16,  17,  20,  25,  32;
   25,  26,  29,  34,  41,  50;
   36,  37,  40,  45,  52,  61,  72;
   49,  50,  53,  58,  65,  74,  85,  98;
   64,  65,  68,  73,  80,  89, 100, 113, 128;
   81,  82,  85,  90,  97, 106, 117, 130, 145, 162;
  100, 101, 104, 109, 116, 125, 136, 149, 164, 181, 200;
  ...

Reinhard Zumkeller, Rows n = 0..120 of triangle, flattened

Cf. A001481 for terms in this sequence, A000161 for number of times each term appears, A048147 for square array.
Column k=0 gives A000290.
Main diagonal gives A001105.
Row sums give A132124.
T(2n,n) gives A033429.

a069011 n k = a069011_tabl !! n !! k
a069011_row n = a069011_tabl !! n
a069011_tabl = map snd $ iterate f (1, [0]) where
   f (i, xs@(x:_)) = (i + 2, (x + i) : zipWith (+) xs [i + 1, i + 3 ..])
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 11 2013

Table[n^2 + k^2, {n, 0, 12}, {k, 0, n}] (* Paolo Xausa, Aug 07 2025 *)

T(n+1,k+1) = T(n,k) + 2*(n+k+1), k=0..n; T(n+1,0) = T(n,0) + 2*n + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 11 2013

G.f.: x*(1 + 2*y + 5*x^3*y^2 - x^2*y*(2 + 5*y) + x*(1 - 4*y + 2*y^2))/((1 - x)^3*(1 - x*y)^3). - Stefano Spezia, Aug 04 2025

A277557 The ordered image of the 1-to-1 mapping of an integer ordered pair (x,y) into an integer using Cantor's pairing function, where 0 < x < y, gcd(x,y)=1 and x+y odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 18, 19, 32, 33, 34, 50, 52, 53, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 128, 131, 133, 134, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 242, 244, 247, 248, 250, 251, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 338

Offset: 1

Frank M Jackson, Oct 19 2016

nonn

The mapping of the ordered pair (x,y) to an integer uses Cantor's pairing function to generate the integer as (x+y)(x+y+1)/2+y. Also for every ordered pair (x,y) such that 0 < x < y, gcd(x,y)=1 and x+y odd, there exists a primitive Pythagorean triple (PPT) (a, b, c) such that a = y^2-x^2, b = 2xy, c = x^2+y^2. Therefore each term in the sequence represents a unique PPT.
Numbers n for which 0 < A025581(n) < A002262(n) and A025581(n)+A002262(n) is odd, and gcd(A025581(n), A002262(n)) = 1. [The definition expressed with A-numbers.] - Antti Karttunen, Nov 02 2016
See also the triangle T(y, x) with the values for PPTs given in A278147. - Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 24 2016

			a(5)=33 because the ordered pair (2,5) maps to 33 by Cantor's pairing function (see below) and is the 5th such occurrence. Also x=2, y=5 generates a PPT with sides (21,20,29).
Note: Cantor's pairing function is simply A001477 in its two-argument tabular form A001477(k, n) = n + (k+n)*(k+n+1)/2, thus A001477(2,5) = 5 + (2+5)*(2+5+1)/2 = 33. - _Antti Karttunen_, Nov 02 2016

Wikipedia, Cantor's pairing function, and Pythagorean triple

Cf. A001477, A002262, A025581, A243808, A277632.
Cf. A020882 (is obtained when A048147(a(n)) is sorted into ascending order), A008846 (same with duplicates removed).
Cf. A020887, A020888, A120427, A024362, A024406, A046079, A046087, A070151, A156678, A156679, A156680, A156683, A156685, A222946, A278147.

Cantor[{i_, j_}] := (i+j)(i+j+1)/2+j; getparts[n_] := Reverse@Select[Reverse[IntegerPartitions[n, {2}], 2], GCD@@#==1 &]; pairs=Flatten[Table[getparts[2n+1], {n, 1, 20}], 1]; Table[Cantor[pairs[[n]]], {n, 1, Length[pairs]}]

A340129 a(n) is the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation x^2 + y^2 = z^5 + z, gcd(x, y, z) = 1, x <= y, where z = A008784(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 16, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 2, 8, 4, 16, 4, 16, 4, 2, 4, 16, 4, 4, 16, 4, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 8, 4, 8, 4, 4, 4, 16, 4, 4, 8, 2, 16, 2, 32, 2, 16, 4, 4, 2, 4, 8, 16, 4, 8, 4, 8, 4, 4, 8, 4, 16

Offset: 1

Bernard Schott, Jan 17 2021

nonn

The idea of this sequence comes from the 6th problem of the 21st British Mathematical Olympiad in 1985 where it is asked to show that this equation has infinitely many solutions (see link Olympiads and reference Gardiner).
Indeed, this Diophantine equation x^2 + y^2 = z^5 + z with gcd(x, y, z) = 1 has solutions iff z is in A008784.
When z is in A008784, there exist (u, v), gcd(u, v) = 1 such that z = u^2 + v^2; then, (u*z^2-v)^2 + (u+v*z^2)^2 = z^5 + z. Hence, with x = min(u*z^2-v, u+v*z^2) and y = max(u*z^2-v, u+v*z^2), the equation x^2 + y^2 = z^5 + z is satisfied. So this equation has infinitely many solutions since it has at least one solution for each term of A008784.
For instance, for z = 10 we have:
  with (u,v) = (1,3), then x = 1*10^2-3 = 97 and y = 1+3*10^2 = 301,
  with (u,v) = (3,1), then x = 3+1*10^2 = 103 and y = 3*10^2-1 = 299,
  so finally 97^2 + 301^2 = 103^2 + 299^2 = 10^5 + 10.
Note that some z, among them 10, have other solutions not of this form.

			For z = A008784(1) = 1, 1^2 + 1^2 = 1^5 + 1 is the only solution, so a(1) = 1.
For z = A008784(3) = 5, 23^2 + 51^2 = 27^2 + 49^2 = 5^5 + 5 so a(3) = 2.
For z = A008784(4) = 10, (97, 301, 10), (103, 299, 10), (119, 293, 10) and (163, 271, 10) are solutions, so a(4) = 4.

A. Gardiner, The Mathematical Olympiad Handbook: An Introduction to Problem Solving, Oxford University Press, 1997, reprinted 2011, Problem 6, pp. 63 and 167-168 (1985).

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
British Mathematical Olympiad, 1985 - Problem 6.
Index to sequences related to Olympiads.

Cf. A008784, A048147, A131471.

f[n_] := Length @ Solve[x^2 + y^2 == n^5 + n && GCD @@ {x, y, n} == 1 && 0 <= x <= y, {x, y}, Integers]; f /@ Select[Range[500], IntegerExponent[#, 2] < 2 && AllTrue[FactorInteger[#][[;; , 1]], Mod[#1, 4] < 3 &] &] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 22 2021 *)

f(z) = {if (issquare(Mod(-1, z)), my(nb = 0, s = z^5+z, d, j); for (i=1, sqrtint(s), if (issquare(d = s - i^2), j = sqrtint(d); if ((j<=i) && gcd([i, j, z]) == 1, nb++););); nb;);}
lista(nn) = {for (n=1, nn, if (issquare(Mod(-1, n)), print1(f(n), ", ")););} \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 20 2021

More terms from Michel Marcus, Jan 20 2021

A373710 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the area of the square whose vertices divide the sides n of a circumscribed square into integer sections k and n - k, 0 <= k <= floor(n/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 2, 9, 5, 16, 10, 8, 25, 17, 13, 36, 26, 20, 18, 49, 37, 29, 25, 64, 50, 40, 34, 32, 81, 65, 53, 45, 41, 100, 82, 68, 58, 52, 50, 121, 101, 85, 73, 65, 61, 144, 122, 104, 90, 80, 74, 72, 169, 145, 125, 109, 97, 89, 85, 196, 170, 148, 130, 116, 106, 100, 98

Offset: 0

Felix Huber, Jun 17 2024

For a sketch see linked illustration "Square in square".

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
   n\k   0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7   ...
   0     0
   1     1
   2     4     2
   3     9     5
   4    16    10     8
   5    25    17    13
   6    36    26    20    18
   7    49    37    29    25
   8    64    50    40    34    32
   9    81    65    53    45    41
  10   100    82    68    58    52    50
  11   121   101    85    73    65    61
  12   144   122   104    90    80    74    72
  13   169   145   125   109    97    89    85
  14   196   170   148   130   116   106   100    98
  ...

Felix Huber, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100000
Felix Huber, Square in square

Cf. A000290(first column), A005563 (second column), A048147 (rows: first half of each diagonal there), A087475 (third column), A189834 (fourth column), A241751 (fifth column).

A373710:=(n,k)->n^2+2*k^2-2*n*k;
seq(seq(A373710(n,k),k=0..floor(n/2)),n=0..14);

T(n,k) = n^2 + 2*k^2 - 2*n*k, 0 <= k <= floor(n/2).
Sequence of row n = r: a(i) = 2*i^2 - 4*i - 2*r*i + r^2 + 2*r + 2, 1 <= i <= floor(r/2 + 1).
Sequence of column k = c: a(j) = j^2 - 2*j + 2*c*j + 2*c^2 - 2*c + 1, j >= 1.

A157927 Joint-rank array of the numbers i^2+j^2, where i>=0, j>=0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 5, 7, 10, 8, 6, 8, 10, 14, 11, 9, 9, 11, 14, 19, 15, 13, 12, 13, 15, 19, 24, 20, 16, 14, 14, 16, 20, 24, 30, 25, 21, 18, 17, 18, 21, 25, 30, 37, 31, 27, 23, 22, 22, 23, 27, 31, 37, 44, 38, 32, 28, 26, 25, 26, 28, 32, 38, 44

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Dec 17 2010

The definition of joint-rank array given at A182801 is
here extended to arrays R={f(i,j)} for which the numbers
f(i,j) are not necessarily distinct.  Specifically, all
duplicates are assigned the same rank when all the numbers
in R are jointly ranked.  Let {a(i,j)} denote the
resulting joint-rank array.  In case all f(i,j) are
positive integers, a(i,j)=f(i,j)-L(i,j), where L(i,j) is
the number of numbers in R that are <=f(i,j).
(Row 1)=A047808.

			A corner of the array R={i^2+j^2} is
0....1....4....9...16...
1....2....5...10...17...
4....5....8...13...20...
9...10...13...18...25...
Replace each term of R by its rank:
1....2....4....7...10...
2....3....5....8...11...
4....5....6....9...13...
7....8....9...12...14...

Cf. A182801, A048147.

A349039 Square array T(n, k) read by antidiagonals, n, k >= 0; T(n, k) = n^2 - n*k + k^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4, 9, 3, 3, 9, 16, 7, 4, 7, 16, 25, 13, 7, 7, 13, 25, 36, 21, 12, 9, 12, 21, 36, 49, 31, 19, 13, 13, 19, 31, 49, 64, 43, 28, 19, 16, 19, 28, 43, 64, 81, 57, 39, 27, 21, 21, 27, 39, 57, 81, 100, 73, 52, 37, 28, 25, 28, 37, 52, 73, 100, 121, 91, 67, 49, 37, 31, 31, 37, 49, 67, 91, 121

Offset: 0

Rémy Sigrist, Nov 06 2021

T(n, k) is the norm of the Eisenstein integer n + k*w (where w = -1/2 + sqrt(-3)/2 is a primitive cube root of unity).

All terms belong to A003136.

			Array T(n, k) begins:
  n\k|    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
  ---+----------------------------------------------
    0|    0   1   4   9  16  25  36  49  64  81  100
    1|    1   1   3   7  13  21  31  43  57  73   91
    2|    4   3   4   7  12  19  28  39  52  67   84
    3|    9   7   7   9  13  19  27  37  49  63   79
    4|   16  13  12  13  16  21  28  37  48  61   76
    5|   25  21  19  19  21  25  31  39  49  61   75
    6|   36  31  28  27  28  31  36  43  52  63   76
    7|   49  43  39  37  37  39  43  49  57  67   79
    8|   64  57  52  49  48  49  52  57  64  73   84
    9|   81  73  67  63  61  61  63  67  73  81   91
   10|  100  91  84  79  76  75  76  79  84  91  100

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10010
Wikipedia, Eisenstein integers: Euclidean domain

Cf. A003136, A004247, A048147, A073254.

T[n_, k_] := n^2 - n*k + k^2; Table[T[k, n - k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 08 2021 *)

PARI
```
T(n,k) = n^2 - n*k + k^2
```

T(n, k) = T(k, n).
T(n, 0) = T(n, n) = n^2.
T(n, k) = A048147(n, k) - A004247(n, k).
G.f.: (x - 5*x*y + y*(1 + y) + x^2*(1 + y^2))/((1 - x)^3*(1 - y)^3). - Stefano Spezia, Nov 08 2021

cp's OEIS Frontend

A006331 a(n) = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/3.

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A069011 Triangle with T(n,k) = n^2 + k^2.

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A277557 The ordered image of the 1-to-1 mapping of an integer ordered pair (x,y) into an integer using Cantor's pairing function, where 0 < x < y, gcd(x,y)=1 and x+y odd.

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A340129 a(n) is the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation x^2 + y^2 = z^5 + z, gcd(x, y, z) = 1, x <= y, where z = A008784(n).

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Mathematica

PARI

Extensions

A373710 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the area of the square whose vertices divide the sides n of a circumscribed square into integer sections k and n - k, 0 <= k <= floor(n/2).

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Maple

Formula

A157927 Joint-rank array of the numbers i^2+j^2, where i>=0, j>=0.

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A349039 Square array T(n, k) read by antidiagonals, n, k >= 0; T(n, k) = n^2 - n*k + k^2.

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Mathematica

A006331 a(n) = n(n+1)(2*n+1)/3.