A079006 -id:A079006 - cp's OEIS frontend

A008441 Number of ways of writing n as the sum of 2 triangular numbers.

1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700). The present sequence gives the expansion coefficients of psi(q)^2.

Also the number of positive odd solutions to equation x^2 + y^2 = 8*n + 2. - Seiichi Manyama, May 28 2017

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 2*x^4 + 3*x^6 + 2*x^7 + 2*x^9 + 2*x^10 + 2*x^11 + ...
G.f. for B(q) = q * A(q^4) = q + 2*q^5 + q^9 + 2*q^13 + 2*q^17 + 3*q^25 + 2*q^29 + 2*q^37 + 2*q^41 + ...

B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag. See p. 139 Example (iv).
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 102.
R. W. Gosper, Strip Mining in the Abandoned Orefields of Nineteenth Century Mathematics, in Computers in Mathematics (Ed. D. V. Chudnovsky and R. D. Jenks). New York: Dekker, 1990. See p. 279.
R. W. Gosper, Experiments and discoveries in q-trigonometry, in Symbolic Computation, Number Theory, Special Functions, Physics and Combinatorics. Editors: F. G. Garvan and M. E. H. Ismail. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 79-105. [See Pi_q.]
P. A. MacMahon, Combinatory Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, London and New York, Vol. 1, 1915 and Vol. 2, 1916. See vol. 2, p 31, Article 272.
Ivan Niven, Herbert S. Zuckerman and Hugh L. Montgomery, An Introduction to the Theory Of Numbers, Fifth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY 1991, p. 165.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 575, 16.23.1 and 16.23.2.
R. P. Agarwal, Lambert series and Ramanujan, Prod. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.), v. 103, n. 3, 1993, pp. 269-293 (see p. 285).
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 72, Eq (31.2); p. 78, Eq. following (32.25).
J. W. L. Glaisher, On the function chi(n), Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 20 (1884), 97-167. See p. 108.
R. W. Gosper, Experiments and discoveries in q-trigonometry, Preprint.
R. W. Gosper, q-Trigonometry: Some Prefatory Afterthoughts.
Michael D. Hirschhorn, The number of representations of a number by various forms, Discrete Mathematics 298 (2005), 205-211.
Nadia Heninger, E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, On the Integrality of n-th Roots of Generating Functions, arXiv:math/0509316 [math.NT], 2005-2006; J. Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 113 (2006), 1732-1745.
Nicco, Conjectured identity of the product of two theta functions, Math Stackexchange, Sep 09 2015.
K. Ono, S. Robins and P. T. Wahl, On the representation of integers as sums of triangular numbers, Aequationes mathematicae, August 1995, Volume 50, Issue 1-2, pp. 73-94.
Hjalmar Rosengren, Sums of triangular numbers from the Frobenius determinant, arXiv:math/0504272 [math.NT], 2005.
James A. Sellers and Roberto Tauraso, Arithmetic properties of MacMahon-type sums of divisors: the odd case, arXiv:2505.12813 [math.NT], 2025.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

A002654, A008442, A035154, A035181, A035184, A112301, A113406, A113414, A113446, A113652 all satisfy A(4n+1)=a(n).
Cf. A004020, A005883, A104794, A052343, A199015 (partial sums).
Number of ways of writing n as a sum of k triangular numbers, for k=1,...: A010054, A008441, A008443, A008438, A008439, A008440, A226252, A007331, A226253, A226254, A226255, A014787, A014809.
Cf. A002175, A053692, A113407, A121444.
Cf. A000217, A001938, A004018.
Cf. A274621 (reciprocal series).
Cf. A001826, A001842.
Cf. A019669, A079006.

a052343 = (flip div 2) . (+ 1) . a008441
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 25 2014

A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(8), 1), 420); A[2]; /* Michael Somos, Jan 31 2015 */

sigmamr := proc(n,m,r) local a,d ; a := 0 ; for d in numtheory[divisors](n) do if modp(d,m) = r then a := a+1 ; end if; end do: a; end proc:
A002654 := proc(n) sigmamr(n,4,1)-sigmamr(n,4,3) ; end proc:
A008441 := proc(n) A002654(4*n+1) ; end proc:
seq(A008441(n),n=0..90) ; # R. J. Mathar, Mar 23 2011

Plus@@((-1)^(1/2 (Divisors[4#+1]-1)))& /@ Range[0, 104] (* Ant King, Dec 02 2010 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1/2) EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q] EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q], {q, 0, n + 1/4}]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 19 2012 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1/4) EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q]^2, {q, 0, 2 n + 1/2}]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 19 2012 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[ 4 n + 1, (-1)^Quotient[#, 2] &]];  (* Michael Somos, Jun 08 2014 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = QP[q^2]^4/QP[q]^2 + O[q]^100; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 27 2015, adapted from PARI *)
TriangleQ[n_] := IntegerQ@Sqrt[8n +1]; Table[Count[FrobeniusSolve[{1, 1}, n], {?TriangleQ}], {n, 0, 104}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 15 2017 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, polcoeff( sum(k=0, (sqrtint(8*n + 1) - 1)\2, x^(k * (k+1)/2), x * O(x^n))^2, n) )};

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 4*n + 1; sumdiv(n, d, (-1)^(d\2)))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 02 2005 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A)^4 / eta(x + A)^2, n))};

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 4*n + 1; sumdiv( n, d, (d%4==1) - (d%4==3)))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 14 2005 */

{ my(q='q+O('q^166)); Vec(eta(q^2)^4 / eta(q)^2) } \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 16 2017

ModularForms( Gamma1(8), 1, prec=420).1; # Michael Somos, Jun 08 2014

This sequence is the quadrisection of many sequences. Here are two examples:
a(n) = A002654(4n+1), the difference between the number of divisors of 4*n+1 of form 4*k+1 and the number of form 4*k-1. - David Broadhurst, Oct 20 2002
a(n) = b(4*n + 1), where b(n) is multiplicative and b(2^e) = 0^e, b(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 3 (mod 4), b(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 4). - Michael Somos, Sep 14 2005
G.f.: (Sum_{k>=0} x^((k^2 + k)/2))^2 = (Sum_{k>=0} x^(k^2 + k)) * (Sum_{k in Z} x^(k^2)).
Expansion of Jacobi theta (theta_2(0, sqrt(q)))^2 / (4 * q^(1/4)).
Sum[d|(4n+1), (-1)^((d-1)/2) ].
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^4)) where f(u, v, w) = v^3 + 4 * v * w^2 - u^2 * w. - Michael Somos, Sep 14 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^3), B(q^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = u1 * u3 - (u2 - u6) * (u2 + 3*u6). - Michael Somos, Sep 14 2005
Expansion of Jacobi k/(4*q^(1/2)) * (2/Pi)* K(k) in powers of q^2. - Michael Somos, Sep 14 2005. Convolution of A001938 and A004018. This appears in the denominator of the Jacobi sn and cn formula given in the Abramowitz-Stegun reference, p. 575, 16.23.1 and 16.23.2, where m=k^2. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 05 2016
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * x^(2*k) = Sum_{k>=0} x^k / (1 + x^(2*k + 1)).
G.f.: Sum_{k in Z} x^k / (1 - x^(4*k + 1)). - Michael Somos, Nov 03 2005
Expansion of psi(x)^2 = phi(x) * psi(x^2) in powers of x where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Moebius transform is period 8 sequence [ 1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Jan 25 2008
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (8 t)) = 1/2 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A104794.
Euler transform of period 2 sequence [ 2, -2, ...].
G.f.: q^(-1/4) * eta(q^2)^4 / eta(q)^2. See also the Fine reference.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A010054(k)*A010054(n-k). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 03 2009
A004020(n) = 2 * a(n). A005883(n) = 4 * a(n).
Convolution square of A010054.
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(2*k))^2 / (1 - x^(2*k-1))^2.
a(2*n) = A113407(n). a(2*n + 1) = A053692(n). a(3*n) = A002175(n). a(3*n + 1) = 2 * A121444(n). a(9*n + 2) = a(n). a(9*n + 5) = a(9*n + 8) = 0. - Michael Somos, Jun 08 2014
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} 2*(x^n/n) / (1 + x^n) ). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 01 2016
a(n) = A001826(2+8*n) - A001842(2+8*n), the difference between the number of divisors 1 (mod 4) and 3 (mod 4) of 2+8*n. See the Ono et al. link, Corollary 1, or directly the Niven et al. reference, p. 165, Corollary (3.23). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 11 2017
Expansion of continued fraction 1 / (1 - x^1 + x^1*(1 - x^1)^2 / (1 - x^3 + x^2*(1 - x^2)^2 / (1 - x^5 + x^3*(1 - x^3)^2 / ...))) in powers of x^2. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2017
Given g.f. A(x), and B(x) is the g.f. for A079006, then B(x) = A(x^2) / A(x) and B(x) * B(x^2) * B(x^4) * ... = 1 / A(x). - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2017
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (2/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A002129(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, May 06 2017
From Paul D. Hanna, Aug 10 2019: (Start)
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k) * (x^(2*n+1) - x^(2*k))^(n-k) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^(2*n).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k) * (x^(2*n+1) + x^(2*k))^(n-k) * (-1)^k = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^(2*n). (End)
From Peter Bala, Jan 05 2021: (Start)
G.f.: Sum_{n = -oo..oo} x^(4*n^2+2*n) * (1 + x^(4*n+1))/(1 - x^(4*n+1)). See Agarwal, p. 285, equation 6.20 with i = j = 1 and mu = 4.
For prime p of the form 4*k + 3, a(n*p^2 + (p^2 - 1)/4) = a(n).
If n > 0 and p are coprime then a(n*p + (p^2 - 1)/4) = 0. The proofs are similar to those given for the corresponding results for A115110. Cf. A000729.
For prime p of the form 4*k + 1 and for n not congruent to (p - 1)/4 (mod p) we have a(n*p^2 + (p^2 - 1)/4) = 3*a(n) (since b(n), where b(4*n+1) = a(n), is multiplicative). (End)
From Peter Bala, Mar 22 2021: (Start)
G.f. A(q) satisfies:
A(q^2) = Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^n/(1 - q^(4*n+2)) (set z = q, alpha = q^2, mu = 4 in Agarwal, equation 6.15).
A(q^2) = Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^(2*n)/(1 - q^(4*n+1)) (set z = q^2, alpha = q, mu = 4 in Agarwal, equation 6.15).
A(q^2) = Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^n/(1 + q^(2*n+1))^2 = Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^(3*n+1)/(1 + q^(2*n+1))^2. (End)
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * q^k = Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * q^(k*(k+1)) + 2 * Sum_{n>=1, k>=0} (-1)^k * q^(k*(k+2*n+1)+n). - Mamuka Jibladze, May 17 2021
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * q^k = Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * q^(k*(k+1)) * (1 + q^(2*k+1))/(1 - q^(2*k+1)). - Mamuka Jibladze, Jun 06 2021
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/2 (A019669). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 15 2022

More terms and information from Michael Somos, Mar 23 2003

A001936 Expansion of q^(-1/4) * (eta(q^4) / eta(q))^2 in powers of q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 10, 18, 32, 55, 90, 144, 226, 346, 522, 777, 1138, 1648, 2362, 3348, 4704, 6554, 9056, 12425, 16932, 22922, 30848, 41282, 54946, 72768, 95914, 125842, 164402, 213901, 277204, 357904, 460448, 590330, 754368, 960948, 1220370, 1545306

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The Cayley reference is actually to A079006. - Michael Somos, Feb 24 2011
In the math overflow link is a conjecture that a(n) == a(9*n + 2) (mod 4).
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Number of 4-regular bipartitions of n. - N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 20 2019
The g.f. in the form A(x) = Sum_{k >= 0} x^(k*(k+1)) / (1 + 2*Sum_{k >= 1} (-1)^k * x^(k^2)) == Sum_{k >= 0} x^(k*(k+1)) (mod 2). It follows that a(n) is odd iff n = k*(k + 1) for some nonnegative integer k. - Peter Bala, Jan 04 2025

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 5*x^2 + 10*x^3 + 18*x^4 + 32*x^5 + 55*x^6 + 90*x^7 + 144*x^8 + ...
G.f. = q + 2*q^5 + 5*q^9 + 10*q^13 + 18*q^17 + 32*q^21 + 55*q^25 + 90*q^29 + ...

A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 128.
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; Eq. (34.3).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1874): 397-456; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, included in Vol. 9. [Annotated scan of pages 126-129]
H. R. P. Ferguson, D. E. Nielsen and G. Cook, A partition formula for the integer coefficients of the theta function nome, Math. Comp., 29 (1975), 851-855.
joro on Math Overflow, Is "OEIS A001935 Number of partitions with no even part repeated" efficiently computable mod 4?.
T. Kathiravan and S. N. Fathima, On L-regular bipartitions modulo L, The Ramanujan Journal 44.3 (2017): 549-558.
H. P. Robinson, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 07, 1976
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A001935, A022568, A079006, A082304, A098613, A127391, A127392, A210656.

Number of r-regular bipartitions of n for r = 2,3,4,5,6: A022567, A328547, A001936, A263002, A328548, A333374.

with(numtheory): etr:= proc(p) local b; b:=proc(n) option remember; local d,j; if n=0 then 1 else add(add(d*p(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n)/n fi end end: a:= etr(n-> [2,2,2,0] [modp(n-1,4)+1]): seq(a(n), n=0..40); # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 08 2008
f:=(k,M) -> mul(1-q^(k*j),j=1..M); LRBP := (L,M) -> (f(L,M)/f(1,M))^2; S := L -> seriestolist(series(LRBP(L,80),q,60)); S(4); # N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 20 2019

m = 38; CoefficientList[ Series[ Product[ (1 - x^(4*k))/(1 - x^k), {k, 1, m}]^2 , {x, 0, m}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 02 2011, after g.f. *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x] / EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x]) / (2 x^(1/4)), {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 16 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 4, n, 4}] / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, n}])^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 16 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ x^4] / QPochhammer[ x])^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 16 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ -x, x] QPochhammer[ -x^2, x^2])^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 16 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( (eta(x^4 + x * O(x^n)) / eta(x + x * O(x^n)))^2, n))};

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( prod(k=1, n, 1 / if(k%4, 1 - x^k, 1), 1 + x * O(x^n))^2, n))};

G.f.: Product ( 1 - x^k )^(-c(k)); c(k) = 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, ....
Convolution square of A001935. A079006(n) = (-1)^n a(n).
Expansion of q^(-1/4) * (1/2) * (k / k')^(1/2) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [ 2, 2, 2, 0, ...].
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = (q * A(q^4))^4 satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = (1 + 16*u) * (1 + 16*v) * v - u^2. - Michael Somos, Jul 09 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^3)) where f(u, v) = (u^2 + v^2)^2 - u*v * (1 + 4*u*v)^2. - Michael Somos, Jul 09 2005
G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k - 1)))^2 = (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(4*k)) / (1 - x^k))^2.
Equals A000009 convolved with A098613. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 24 2011
a(9*n + 2) = a(n) + 4 * A210656(3*n). - Michael Somos, Apr 02 2012
Convolution inverse is A082304. - Michael Somos, May 16 2015
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (64 t)) = (1/4) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A082304. - Michael Somos, May 16 2015
Expansion of f(-x^4)^2 / f(-x)^2 = psi(x^2) / phi(-x) = psi(-x)^2 / phi(-x)^2 = psi(x)^2 / phi(-x^2)^2 = psi(x^2)^2 / psi(-x)^2 = chi(x)^2 / chi(-x^2)^4 = 1 / (chi(x)^2 * chi(-x)^4) = 1 / (chi(-x)^2 * chi(-x^2)^2) in powers of q where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, May 16 2015
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n)) / (8*sqrt(2)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 18 2015
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+1)) / Sum_{n = -oo..oo} (-1)^n*x^(n^2). - Peter Bala, Feb 19 2021

A001938 Expansion of k/(4*q^(1/2)) in powers of q, where k defined by sqrt(k) = theta_2(0, q)/theta_3(0, q).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -4, 14, -40, 101, -236, 518, -1080, 2162, -4180, 7840, -14328, 25591, -44776, 76918, -129952, 216240, -354864, 574958, -920600, 1457946, -2285452, 3548550, -5460592, 8332425, -12614088, 18953310, -28276968, 41904208, -61702876, 90304598, -131399624

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

k^2 is the parameter and q the Jacobi nome of elliptic functions. See, e.g., Fricke, p. 11, eq. (8) with p. 10. eq. (1). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 04 2016

			G.f. = 1 - 4*x + 14*x^2 - 40*x^3 + 101*x^4 - 236*x^5 + 518*x^6 - 1080*x^7 + ...
G.f. of B(q) = q * A(q^2): q - 4*q^3 + 14*q^5 - 40*q^7 + 101*q^9 - 236*q^11 + 518*q^13 - 1080*q^15 + ...

A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 128.
E. T. Copson, An Introduction to the Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, 1935, Oxford University Press, p. 385.
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; Eq. (34.3).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1874): 397-456; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, included in Vol. 9. [Annotated scan of pages 126-129]
R. Fricke, Die elliptischen Funktionen und ihre Anwendungen, Dritter Teil, Springer-Verlag, 2012.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A000122, A000700, A001936, A010054, A079006, A093160, A121373, A127393, A127931, A127932, A139820.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / (QPochhammer[ -x, x^2] QPochhammer[ x^2, x^4])^4, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 24 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ x^4] / QPochhammer[ -x])^4, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 24 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 4, n, 4}] / Product[ 1 - (-x)^k, {k, n}])^4, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 24 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q^(1/2)] / (2 EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]))^4, {q, 0, n + 1/2}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 24 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q] / EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q^(1/2)])^4, {q, 0, n + 1/2}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 24 2011 *)

{a(n) = my(A, A2, m); if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n + 1; A = x + O(x^3); m=2; while( mMichael Somos, Mar 26 2004 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 / eta(x^2 + A)^3)^4, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Mar 26 2004 */

Expansion of (psi(x^2) / phi(x))^2 = (psi(x) / phi(x))^4 = (psi(x^2) / psi(x))^4 = (psi(-x) / psi(-x^2))^4 = (chi(-x) / chi(-x^2)^2)^4 = (chi(x)^2 * chi(-x))^-4 = (chi(x) * chi(-x^2))^-4 = (f(-x^4) / f(x))^4 in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Feb 26 2012
G.f. A(x) satisfies 1 = (1 - 16 * x * A(x)^2) * (1 + 16 * x * A(-x)^2). - Michael Somos, Mar 26 2004
Expansion of q^(-1/2) * (eta(q) * eta(q^4)^2 / eta(q^2)^3)^4 in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [ -4, 8, -4, 0, ...].
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^2) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = v - (u * (1 + 4*v))^2. - Michael Somos, Mar 26 2004
G.f. A(q) satisfies A(q) = sqrt(A(q^2)) / (1 + 4*q*A(q^2)); together with limit_{n->infinity} A(x^n) = 1 this gives a fast algorithm to compute the series. - Joerg Arndt, Aug 06 2011
G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 + x^(2*k - 1)))^4.
a(n) = (-1)^n * A093160(n). Convolution square of A079006.
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (8 t)) = 1/4 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A139820. - Michael Somos, Jun 04 2015
G.f.: ((Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+1))) / (1 + Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n^2)))^4 (from the sum representation of the Jacobi theta functions evaluated at vanishing argument). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 04 2016
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(sqrt(2*n)*Pi) / (32 * 2^(1/4) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 15 2017

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 31 2007

A007096 Expansion of theta_3 / theta_4.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 56, 96, 160, 256, 404, 624, 944, 1408, 2072, 3008, 4320, 6144, 8648, 12072, 16720, 22976, 31360, 42528, 57312, 76800, 102364, 135728, 179104, 235264, 307672, 400704, 519808, 671744, 864960, 1109904, 1419456, 1809568, 2299832

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Simon Plouffe

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Number of partitions of 2n into parts with 2 types c, c* of each part. The even parts appears with multiplicity 1 for each type. The odd parts appears with multiplicity 2 (cc or c*c* but not cc*, that is, no mixing is allowed). E.g., a(4)=8 because of 44*, 22*, 211, 21*1*, 2*1*1*, 2*11, 111*1*. - Noureddine Chair, Jan 27 2005
a(n) is the number of pairs of overpartitions into odd parts where the sum of all parts is equal to n. - Jeremy Lovejoy, Aug 29 2020

			G.f. = 1 + 4*q + 8*q^2 + 16*q^3 + 32*q^4 + 56*q^5 + 96*q^6 + 160*q^7 + 256*q^8 + ...

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 102.
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; Eq. (34.3).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Shane Chern, Dennis Eichhorn, Shishuo Fu, and James A. Sellers, Convolutive sequences, I: Through the lens of integer partition functions, arXiv:2507.10965 [math.CO], 2025. See pp. 4, 8, 13.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 11.
Bernard L.S. Lin, Arithmetic properties of overpartition pairs into odd parts, Electronic J. Combin. 19, 2012, Paper 17.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Self-convolution of A080054. - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 22 2005
Cf. A014969, A001936, A001938, A079006, A127391, A127392.
Cf. A022577, A080054, A097243, A123655.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] / EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q], {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ (1 - m)^(-1/4), {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[( QPochhammer[ -q, q^2] / QPochhammer[ q, q^2])^2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (Product[ 1 - (-q)^k, {k, n}] / Product[ 1 - q^k, {k, n}])^2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
nmax=60; CoefficientList[Series[Product[((1+x^(2*k+1))/(1-x^(2*k+1)))^2, {k, 0, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A, B); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + 4*x; for( k=2, n, B = A + x^2 * O(x^k); A += Pol(2 * subst(B, x, x^2)^2 - B - 1/B) / x / 8); polcoeff(A, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jul 07 2005*/

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A)^2 * eta(x^4 + A)))^2, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jan 01 2006 */

Euler transform of period 4 sequence [4, -2, 4, 0, ...]. - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 22 2005
Expansion of eta(q^2)^6 /(eta(q)^4 * eta(q^4)^2) in powers of q.
Expansion of phi(q) / phi(-q) = chi(q)^2 / chi(-q)^2 = psi(q)^2 / psi(-q)^2 = phi(-q^2)^2 / phi(-q)^2 = phi(q)^2 / phi(-q^2)^2 = chi(-q^2)^2 / chi(-q)^4 = chi(q)^4 / chi(-q^2)^2 = f(q)^2 / f(-q)^2 in powers of q where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^3)) where f(u, v) = (1 - u^4) * (1 - v^4) - (1 - u*v)^4. - Michael Somos, Jan 01 2006
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (16 t)) = (1/2) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A028939.
Expansion of Jacobian elliptic function 1 / sqrt(k') in powers of q. - see Fine.
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^2)) where f(u, v) = 1 + u^2 - 2*u*v^2. - Michael Somos, Jul 07 2005
Unique solution to f(x^2)^2 = (f(x) + 1 / f(x)) / 2 and f(0)=1, f'(0) nonzero.
G.f.: theta_3 / theta_4 = (Sum_{k} x^k^2) / (Sum_{k} (-x)^k^2) = (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(4*k - 2)) / ((1 - x^(4*k - 1)) * (1 - x^(4*k - 3)))^2)^2.
A097243(n) = a(4*n). 8*A022577(n) = a(4*n + 2). a(n) = 4*A123655(n) if n>0. Convolution square of A080054.
Empirical: sum(exp(-Pi)^(n-1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = 2^(1/4). - Simon Plouffe, Feb 20 2011
Empirical : sum(exp(-Pi*sqrt(2))^(n-1)*(-1)^(n+1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = (-2+2*2^(1/2))^(1/4). - Simon Plouffe, Feb 20 2011
Empirical : sum(exp(-2*Pi)^(n-1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = 1/2*(8+6*2^(1/2))^(1/4). - Simon Plouffe, Feb 20 2011
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n)) / (4*sqrt(2)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2015
G.f.: exp(4*Sum_{k>=1} sigma(2*k - 1)*x^(2*k-1)/(2*k - 1)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 19 2019

A029839 McKay-Thompson series of class 16B for the Monster group.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, -1, -2, 3, 2, -4, -4, 5, 8, -8, -10, 11, 12, -15, -18, 22, 26, -29, -34, 38, 42, -51, -56, 66, 78, -85, -98, 109, 120, -139, -156, 176, 202, -222, -250, 279, 306, -346, -384, 429, 482, -530, -590, 650, 714, -797, -876, 972, 1080, -1180, -1304, 1431, 1562, -1728, -1892, 2078, 2290, -2496

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

In [Klein and Fricke 1890], the g.f. A(q)/2 is denoted by mu. On page 613 special values given are mu(i infinity) = infinity, mu(0) = 1, mu(2) = -1 and on page 615 properties given are mu(omega+1) = -i mu(omega), mu(-1/omega) = (mu(omega)+1)/(mu(omega)-1). - Michael Somos, Nov 09 2014

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x - x^2 - 2*x^3 + 3*x^4 + 2*x^5 - 4*x^6 - 4*x^7 + 5*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
T16B = 1/q + 2*q^3 - q^7 - 2*q^11 + 3*q^15 + 2*q^19 - 4*q^23 - 4*q^27 + ...

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
R. P. Agarwal, Lambert series and Ramanujan, Prod. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.), v. 103, n. 3, 1993, pp. 269-293 (see p. 285).
D. Ford, J. McKay and S. P. Norton, More on replicable functions, Commun. Algebra 22, No. 13, 5175-5193 (1994).
F. Klein and R. Fricke, Vorlesungen über die theorie der elliptischen modulfunctionen, Teubner, Leipzig, 1890, Vol. 1, see pp. 613, 615, 675.
J. McKay and A. Sebbar, Fuchsian groups, automorphic functions and Schwarzians, Math. Ann., 318 (2000), 255-275.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
Index entries for sequences related to groups
Index entries for McKay-Thompson series for Monster simple group

Cf. A079006, A082304, A029838.

Product_{m>=1} ((1+q^(2*m-1))/(1+q^(2*m)))^b: this sequence (b=1), A029839 (b=2), A029840 (b=3), A029841 (b=4), A029842 (b=5), A029843 (b=6), A029844 (b=7).

a[0] = 1; a[n_] := Module[{A, m}, If[n < 0, 0, A = 1; m = 1; While[m <= n, m *= 2; A = A /. x -> x^2; A = Sqrt[A + 4*x/A]]; SeriesCoefficient[A, {x, 0, n}]]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 58}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 12 2014, after PARI *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 2 q^(1/4) EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] / EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q], {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 05 2014 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = QP[q^2]^6/(QP[q]^2*QP[q^4]^4) + O[q]^60; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 16 2015, adapted from PARI *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2))^2, n))};

{a(n) = my(A, m); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + O(x); m=1; while( m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2); A = sqrt(A + 4*x/A)); polcoeff(A, n))};

Expansion of q times normalized Hauptmodul for Gamma(4) in powers of q^4.
Expansion of q^(1/4) * eta(q^2)^6 / (eta(q)^2 * eta(q^4)^4) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [2, -4, 2, 0, ...].
G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x)^2 = A(x^2) + 4*x / A(x^2). - Michael Somos, Mar 08 2004
G.f.: Product_{k>0} ((1 + x^(2*k-1)) / (1 + x^(2*k)))^2.
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = A(q^4) / q satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = 4 + v^2 - u^2*v. - Michael Somos, May 14 2004
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = A(q^4) / (2*q) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^3)) where f(u, v) = (1 - u^4) * (1 - v^4) - (1 - u*v)^4. - Michael Somos, Oct 04 2006
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = A(q^4) / q satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^3), B(q^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = (u6 + u2)^2 - u1*u2*u3*u6. - Michael Somos, Oct 04 2006
Convolution inverse of A079006.
Expansion of q^(1/4) * 2 / k(q)^(1/2) in powers of Jacobi nome q where k() is the elliptic modulus.
Expansion of q^(1/2) * 2 * (1 + k'(q)) / k(q) in powers of q^2. - Michael Somos, Nov 09 2014
Expansion of phi(x) / psi(x^2) = phi(x)^2 / psi(x)^2 = psi(x)^2 / psi(x^2)^2 = phi(-x^2)^2 / psi(-x)^2 = chi(-x^2)^4 / chi(-x)^2 = chi(x)^2 * chi(-x^2)^2 = chi(x)^4 * chi(-x)^2 = f(x)^2 / f(-x^4)^2 in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of continued fraction 1 - x^2 + (x^1 + x^3)^2 / (1 - x^6 + (x^2 + x^6)^2 / (1 - x^10 + (x^3 + x^9)^2 / ...)) in powers of x^4. - Michael Somos, Apr 27 2008
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (16 t)) = 2 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A007096.
a(n) = (-1)^n * A082304(n). Convolution square is A029841. - Michael Somos, Jul 05 2014
From Peter Bala, Jan 09 2021: (Start)
A(q) = Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^n/(1 - q^(4*n+1)) / Sum_{n = -oo..oo} q^(2*n)/(1 - q^(4*n+1)).
A(q) = ( 1 + q/(1 + (q + q^2)/(1 + q^3/(1 + (q^2 + q^4)/(1 + q^5/(1 + ... ))))) )^2. See Agarwal, p. 285.
A(q) = B(q)^2, where B(q) is the g.f. of A029838. (End)
abs(a(n)) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n)/2) / (2^(3/2) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 07 2023

Additional comments from Michael Somos, Jul 11 2002

A083365 Expansion of psi(x) / phi(x) in powers of x where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 2, -3, 4, -6, 9, -12, 16, -22, 29, -38, 50, -64, 82, -105, 132, -166, 208, -258, 320, -395, 484, -592, 722, -876, 1060, -1280, 1539, -1846, 2210, -2636, 3138, -3728, 4416, -5222, 6163, -7256, 8528, -10006, 11716, -13696, 15986, -18624, 21666, -25169, 29190, -33808, 39104

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Apr 24 2003

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Convolution square is A079006.
Convolution inverse is A029838.

			G.f. = 1 - x + 2*x^2 - 3*x^3 + 4*x^4 - 6*x^5 + 9*x^6 - 12*x^7 + 16*x^8 - 22*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q - q^9 + 2*q^17 - 3*q^25 + 4*q^33 - 6*q^41 + 9*q^49 - 12*q^57 + 16*q^65 + ...

B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, see p. 221 Entry 1(i).
A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 128.
H. T. Davis, Introduction to nonlinear differential and integral equations, Dover Publications, Inc., New York 1962, p. 170 MR0181773 (31 #6000)

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1874): 397-456; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, included in Vol. 9. [Annotated scan of pages 126-129]
W. Duke, Continued fractions and modular functions, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 (2005), 137-162; see Eqs. (9.1),(9.3).
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions, q-Pochhammer Symbol

Cf. A001935, A029838, A108494.

(psi(x) / phi(x))^b: this sequence (b=1), A079006 (b=2), A187053 (b=3), A001938 (b=4), A195861 (b=5), A320049 (b=6), A320050 (b=7).

phi[x_] := EllipticTheta[3, 0, x]; psi[x_] := (1/2)*x^(-1/8)*EllipticTheta[2, 0, x^(1/2)]; s = Series[ psi[x]/phi[x], {x, 0, 100}]; A083365 = CoefficientList[s, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 18 2015 *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(2*k))^2/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 04 2016 *)
(QPochhammer[-x^2, x^2, -1/2] + O[x]^50)[[3]] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Nov 20 2016 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ -x^2, x^2] / QPochhammer[ -x, x^2], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Oct 10 2019~ *)

{a(n) = my(A, m); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + O(x); m=1; while( m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2); A = sqrt(A / (1 + 4 * x * A^2))); polcoeff(sqrt(A), n))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = contfracpnqn( matrix(2, (sqrtint(8*n + 1) + 1)\2, i, j, if( i==1, x^(j-1), 1 + if( j>1, x^(j-1))))); polcoeff(A[2,1] / A[1,1] + x * O(x^n), n))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 / eta(x^2 + A)^3, n))};

Expansion of f(-x^4) / f(x) = psi(x) / phi(x) = psi(x^2) / psi(x) = psi(-x) / phi(-x^2) = 1 / (chi(x) * chi(-x^2)) = 1 / (chi^2(x) * chi(-x)) = chi(-x) / chi^2(-x^2) = (psi(x^2) / phi(x))^(1/2) in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of k^(1/4) / (2^(1/2) * q^(1/8)) in powers of q where k is elliptic modulus and q is the nome.
Expansion of q^(-1/8) * eta(q) * eta(q^4)^2 / eta(q^2)^3 in powers of q.
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^8) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = v^2 - u^4 * (1 + 4*v^4).
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^8) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^3)) where f(u, v) = v^4 - u^4 + u*v + 4*(u*v)^3.
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^8) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^4)) where f(u, v, w) = w - u^2*v*(1 + 2*w^2). - Michael Somos, May 29 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^8) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^3), B(q^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = u2*u6 - u1*u3 * (u2^2 + u6^2). - Michael Somos, May 29 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = sqrt(2) * q * A(q^8) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^7)) where f(u, v) = (1 - u^8) * (1 - v^8) - (1 - u*v)^8. - Michael Somos, Jan 01 2006
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [-1, 2, -1, 0, ...].
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (32 t)) = 2^(-1/2) * g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A108494. - Michael Somos, Feb 29 2012
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 + x^(2*k - 1)) = (Sum_{k>0} x^(k^2 - k)) / (Sum_{k>0} x^((k^2 - k)/2)).
G.f.: 1 / (1 + x / (1 + x + x^2 / (1 + x^2 + x^3 / (1 + x^3 + ...)))).
A001935(n) = (-1)^n a(n).
G.f.: (1+1/Q(0))/2, where Q(k)= 1 + x^(k+1) + x^(k+1)/Q(k+1); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Apr 30 2013
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/2))/(2^(11/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 04 2016
G.f.: (-x^2; x^2){-1/2} = ((-1; x^2){1/2})/2, where (a; q)n is the q-Pochhammer symbol. - _Vladimir Reshetnikov, Nov 20 2016
a(0) = 1, a(n) = -(1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A109506(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 14 2017
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/2)) / (2^(11/4) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 15 2017
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^k*x^k/(k*(1 + x^k))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 28 2018

A029841 McKay-Thompson series of class 8E for the Monster group.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, -8, -1, 20, -2, -40, 3, 72, 2, -128, -4, 220, -4, -360, 5, 576, 8, -904, -8, 1384, -10, -2088, 11, 3108, 12, -4552, -15, 6592, -18, -9448, 22, 13392, 26, -18816, -29, 26216, -34, -36224, 38, 49700, 42, -67728, -51, 91688

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

A Hauptmodul for Gamma'_0(8).

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 + 4*x + 2*x^2 - 8*x^3 - x^4 + 20*x^5 - 2*x^6 - 40*x^7 + 3*x^8 + ...
T8E = 1/q + 4*q + 2*q^3 - 8*q^5 - q^7 + 20*q^9 - 2*q^11 - 40*q^13 + 3*x^15 + ...

A. Cayley, An Elementary Treatise on Elliptic Functions, 2nd ed, 1895, p. 380, Section 488.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
J. H. Conway and S. P. Norton, Monstrous Moonshine, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 11 (1979) 308-339. See page 336.
D. Ford, J. McKay and S. P. Norton, More on replicable functions, Commun. Algebra 22, No. 13, 5175-5193 (1994).
J. McKay and A. Sebbar, Fuchsian groups, automorphic functions and Schwarzians, Math. Ann., 318 (2000), 255-275.
J. McKay and H. Strauss, The q-series of monstrous moonshine and the decomposition of the head characters, Comm. Algebra 18 (1990), no. 1, 253-278.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
Index entries for McKay-Thompson series for Monster simple group

Cf. A001938, A029839, A029845, A079006, A112143.

a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ 4 / Sqrt[m], {q, 0, n - 1/2}]]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 01 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ 2 (1 + Sqrt[m]) / m^(1/4), {q, 0, n/2 - 1/4}]]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 01 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ x^2]^3 / (QPochhammer[ x] QPochhammer[x^4]^2))^4, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 20 2014 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A))^2)^4, n))};

{a(n) = my(A, m); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + O(x); m=1; while( m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2); A = (4*x + A) / sqrt(A)); polcoeff(A, n))};

G.f.: ( Product_{k>0} (1 + q^(2*k - 1)) / (1 + q^(2*k)) )^4.
Expansion of q^(1/4) * (1 + k) / k^(1/2) in powers of q^(1/2) where q is Jacobi's nome and k is the elliptic modulus. - Michael Somos, Aug 01 2011
Expansion of q^(1/2) * 4 / k in powers of q where q is Jacobi's nome and k is the elliptic modulus. - Michael Somos, Aug 01 2011 and Feb 28 2012
Expansion of (phi(x) / psi(x))^4 in powers of x where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of q^(1/2) * (eta(q^2)^3 / (eta(q) * eta(q^4)^2))^4 in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Aug 01 2011
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [4, -8, 4, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Mar 18 2004
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = A(q^2) / q satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = 16 + 8*v + v^2 - u^2*v. - Michael Somos, Mar 18 2004
G.f. A(q) satisfies A(q) = sqrt(A(q^2))+4*q/sqrt(A(q^2)). - Joerg Arndt, Aug 06 2011
A112143(n) = (-1)^n * a(n). a(2*n) = A029839(n). a(2*n + 1) = 4 * A079006(n). - Michael Somos, Mar 27 2004.
Convolution inverse of A001938. Convolution square of A029839. Convolution square is A029845.

A002103 Coefficients of expansion of Jacobi nome q in certain powers of (1/2)*(1 - sqrt(k')) / (1 + sqrt(k')).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 15, 150, 1707, 20910, 268616, 3567400, 48555069, 673458874, 9481557398, 135119529972, 1944997539623, 28235172753886, 412850231439153, 6074299605748746, 89857589279037102, 1335623521633805028

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The Fricke reference has equation q^(1/4) = (sqrt(k) / 2) + 2(sqrt(k) / 2)^5 + 15(sqrt(k) / 2)^9 + 150(sqrt(k) / 2)^13 + 1707(sqrt(k) / 2)^17 + ... - Michael Somos, Jul 13 2013
a(n)^(1/n) tends to 16. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 02 2016
a(n-1) appears in the expansion of the Jacobi nome q as q = x*Sum_{n >= 1} a(n-1)*x^(4*n) with x = (1/2)*(1 - sqrt(k')) / (1 + sqrt(k')), with the complementary modulus k' of elliptic functions. See, e.g., the Fricke, Kneser and Tricomi references, and the g.f. with example below. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 09 2016
The King-Canfield (1992) reference shows how this sequence is used in real life - it is one of the ingredients in solving the general quintic equation using elliptic functions. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 24 2019

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 15*x^2 + 150*x^3 + 1707*x^4 + 20910*x^5 + 268616*x^6 + 3567400*x^7 + ...
Jacobi nome q = x + 2x^5 + 15x^9 + 150x^13 + ... where x = q - 2q^5 + 5q^9 - 10q^13 + ... coefficients from A079006.
The series reversion of q = x + 2*x^5 + 15*x^9 + 150*x^13 + 1707*x^17 + ... equals (x + x^9 + x^25 + x^49 + ...)/(1 + 2*x^4 + 2*x^16 + 2*x^36 + 2*x^64 + ...).

King, R. B., and E. R. Canfield. "Icosahedral symmetry and the quintic equation." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 24.3 (1992): 13-28. See Eq. (4.28).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
F. Tricomi, Elliptische Funktionen (German translation by M. Krafft of: Funzioni ellittiche), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G., Leipzig, 1948, p. 176, eq. (3.88).
Z. X. Wang and D. R. Guo, Special Functions, World Scientific Publishing, 1989, page 512.

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..800 (terms 0..200 from Vincenzo Librandi)
J. N. Bramhall, An iterative method for inversion of power series, Comm. ACM 4 1961 317-318.
H. R. P. Ferguson, D. E. Nielsen and G. Cook, A partition formula for the integer coefficients of the theta function nome, Math. Comp., 29 (1975), 851-855.
H. E. Fettis, Note on the computation of Jacobi's Nome and its inverse, Computing, 4 (1969), 202-206.
A. Fletcher, Guide to tables of elliptic functions, Math. Tables Other Aids Computation, 3 (1948), 229-281, Section III, p. 234. MR0030295 (10,741b)
R. Fricke, Die elliptischen Funktionen und ihre Anwendungen, Dritter Teil, Springer-Verlag, 2012, p. 3, eq. (6)
C. Hermite, Annotated scan of a page from the Oeuvres, together with a page from Math. Tables Aids Comp., Vol. 3, 1948 that refers to it.
A. Kneser, Neue Untersuchung einer Reihe aus der Theorie der elliptischen Funktionen, J. reine u. angew. Math. 157, 1927, 209 - 218, p.218.
A. N. Lowan, G. Blanch and W. Horenstein, On the inversion of the q-series associated with Jacobian elliptic functions, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 48 (1942), 737-738.
H. P. Robinson, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 07, 1976
R. E. Shafer, Review of Fettis (1969), Computing Reviews, July 1970, page 401 [Annotated scanned copy]

Cf. A001936, A002639, A079006.

max = 18; A079006[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[(1+x^(k+1)) / (1+x^k), {k, 1, n, 2}]^2, {x, 0, n}]; A079006[0] = 1; sq = Series[ Sum[ A079006[n]*q^(4n+1), {n, 0, max}], {q, 0, 4max}]; coes = CoefficientList[ InverseSeries[ sq, x], x]; a[n_] := coes[[4n + 2]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, max-1}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 08 2011, after Michael Somos *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticNomeQ[ 16 x] / x)^(1/4), {x, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 13 2013 *)
a[ n_] := With[{m = 4 n + 1}, If[ n < 0, 0, SeriesCoefficient[ InverseSeries[ Series[ q (QPochhammer[ q^16] / QPochhammer[-q^4])^2, {q, 0, m}], x], {x, 0, m}]]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 13 2013 *)
a[ n_] := With[{m = 4 n + 1}, SeriesCoefficient[ InverseSeries[ Series[ 1/2 EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x^4] / EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, x^4], {x, 0, m}]], {x, 0, m}]]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 14 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, n = 4*n + 1; A = O(x^n); polcoeff( serreverse( x * (eta(x^4 + A) * eta(x^16 + A)^2 / eta(x^8 + A)^3)^2), n))};

{a(n)=local(A,N=sqrtint(n)+1); A=serreverse(sum(n=1,N,x^((2*n-1)^2))/(1+2*sum(n=1,N,x^(4*n^2)) +O(x^(4*n+4)))); polcoeff(A,4*n+1)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 07 2014

a(n) = Sum {1<=k<=n} (-1)^k Sum { (4n+k)! C_1^b_1 ... C_n^b_n / (4n+1)! b_1! ... b_n! }, where the inner sum is over all partitions k = b_1 + ... + b_n, n = Sum i*b_i, b_i >= 0 and C_0=1, C_1=-2, C_2=5, C_3=-10 ... is given by (-1)^n*A001936(n).

G.f.: Series_Reversion( (theta_3(x) - theta_3(-x)) / (4*theta_3(x^4)) ) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^(4*n+1), where theta_3(x) = 1 + 2*Sum_{n>=1} x^(n^2). - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 07 2014

A001937 Expansion of (psi(x^2) / psi(-x))^3 in powers of x where psi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 22, 48, 99, 194, 363, 657, 1155, 1977, 3312, 5443, 8787, 13968, 21894, 33873, 51795, 78345, 117312, 174033, 255945, 373353, 540486, 776848, 1109040, 1573209, 2218198, 3109713, 4335840, 6014123, 8300811, 11402928, 15593702, 21232521, 28790667, 38884082

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Simon Plouffe

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

The Cayley reference is actually to A187053. - Michael Somos, Jul 26 2012

			1 + 3*x + 9*x^2 + 22*x^3 + 48*x^4 + 99*x^5 + 194*x^6 + 363*x^7 + 657*x^8 + ...
q^3 + 3*q^11 + 9*q^19 + 22*q^27 + 48*q^35 + 99*q^43 + 194*q^51 + 363*q^59 + ...

A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 128.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1874): 397-456; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, included in Vol. 9. [Annotated scan of pages 126-129]
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A001936, A079006, A001935, A083365, A001938, A093160, A001939, A001940, A001941.

g100:= mul((1+x^(2*k))/(1-x^(2*k-1)),k=1..50)^3:
S:= series(g100,x,101):
seq(coeff(S,x,j),j=0..100); # Robert Israel, Nov 30 2015

CoefficientList[ Series[Product[(1 - x^k)^(-3*Boole[Mod[k, 4] != 0]), {k, 1, 101}], {x, 0, 100}], x] (* Olivier GERARD, May 06 2009 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = (QP[q^4]/QP[q])^3 + O[q]^40; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 30 2015, adapted from PARI *)

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^4 + A) / eta(x + A))^3, n))} /* Michael Somos, Mar 06 2011 */

Expansion of q^(-3/8) * (eta(q^4) / eta(q))^3 in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Jul 26 2012
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [ 3, 3, 3, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Mar 06 2011
Convolution cube of A001935. A187053(n) = (-1)^n * a(n). - Michael Somos, Mar 06 2011
G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k-1)))^3.
a(n) ~ 3^(1/4) * exp(sqrt(3*n/2)*Pi) / (16*2^(3/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 15 2017

Corrected and extended by Simon Plouffe

Checked and more terms from Olivier GERARD, May 06 2009

cp's OEIS Frontend

A008441 Number of ways of writing n as the sum of 2 triangular numbers.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Haskell

Magma

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

PARI

PARI

PARI

Sage

Formula

Extensions

A001936 Expansion of q^(-1/4) * (eta(q^4) / eta(q))^2 in powers of q.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

A001938 Expansion of k/(4*q^(1/2)) in powers of q, where k defined by sqrt(k) = theta_2(0, q)/theta_3(0, q).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

Extensions

A007096 Expansion of theta_3 / theta_4.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

A029839 McKay-Thompson series of class 16B for the Monster group.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula