cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A345958 Numbers whose prime indices have reverse-alternating sum 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 8, 15, 18, 24, 32, 35, 50, 54, 60, 72, 77, 96, 98, 128, 135, 140, 143, 150, 162, 200, 216, 221, 240, 242, 288, 294, 308, 315, 323, 338, 375, 384, 392, 437, 450, 486, 512, 540, 560, 572, 578, 600, 648, 667, 693, 722, 726, 735, 800, 864, 875, 882, 884, 899
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 11 2021

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i. Of course, the reverse-alternating sum of prime indices is also the alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also numbers with exactly one odd conjugate prime index. Conjugate prime indices are listed by A321650, ranked by A122111.

Examples

			The initial terms and their prime indices:
   2: {1}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  15: {2,3}
  18: {1,2,2}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  35: {3,4}
  50: {1,3,3}
  54: {1,2,2,2}
  60: {1,1,2,3}
  72: {1,1,1,2,2}
  77: {4,5}
  96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
  98: {1,4,4}
		

Crossrefs

The k > 0 version is A000037.
These multisets are counted by A000070.
The k = 0 version is A000290, counted by A000041.
The version for unreversed-alternating sum is A001105.
These partitions are counted by A035363.
These are the positions of 1's in A344616.
The k = 2 version is A345961, counted by A120452.
A000984/A345909/A345911 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 1.
A001791/A345910/A345912 count/rank compositions with alternating sum -1.
A088218 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
A025047 counts wiggly compositions.
A027187 counts partitions with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices.
A325534 and A325535 count separable and inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A344607 counts partitions with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[100],sats[primeMS[#]]==1&]

A345920 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum < 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 17, 18, 23, 25, 29, 33, 34, 39, 45, 49, 57, 65, 66, 68, 71, 75, 77, 78, 81, 85, 89, 90, 95, 97, 98, 103, 105, 109, 113, 114, 119, 121, 125, 129, 130, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 149, 153, 154, 159, 161, 169, 177, 178, 183, 189, 193, 194, 199, 205, 209, 217
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2021

Keywords

Comments

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The initial terms and the corresponding compositions:
      5: (2,1)         68: (4,3)
      9: (3,1)         71: (4,1,1,1)
     17: (4,1)         75: (3,2,1,1)
     18: (3,2)         77: (3,1,2,1)
     23: (2,1,1,1)     78: (3,1,1,2)
     25: (1,3,1)       81: (2,4,1)
     29: (1,1,2,1)     85: (2,2,2,1)
     33: (5,1)         89: (2,1,3,1)
     34: (4,2)         90: (2,1,2,2)
     39: (3,1,1,1)     95: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
     45: (2,1,2,1)     97: (1,5,1)
     49: (1,4,1)       98: (1,4,2)
     57: (1,1,3,1)    103: (1,3,1,1,1)
     65: (6,1)        105: (1,2,3,1)
     66: (5,2)        109: (1,2,1,2,1)
		

Crossrefs

The version for prime indices is {}.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A119899.
These compositions are counted by A294175 (even bisection: A008549).
These are the positions of terms < 0 in A344618.
The complement is A345914.
The weak (k <= 0) version is A345916.
The opposite (k > 0) version is A345918.
The version for unreversed alternating sum is A345919.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0: counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1: counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2: counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0: counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0: counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd: counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],sats[stc[#]]<0&]

A345921 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has alternating sum != 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 10 2021

Keywords

Comments

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Also numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has reverse-alternating sum != 0.

Examples

			The initial terms and the corresponding compositions:
     1: (1)        20: (2,3)          35: (4,1,1)
     2: (2)        21: (2,2,1)        37: (3,2,1)
     4: (3)        22: (2,1,2)        38: (3,1,2)
     5: (2,1)      23: (2,1,1,1)      39: (3,1,1,1)
     6: (1,2)      24: (1,4)          40: (2,4)
     7: (1,1,1)    25: (1,3,1)        42: (2,2,2)
     8: (4)        26: (1,2,2)        44: (2,1,3)
     9: (3,1)      27: (1,2,1,1)      45: (2,1,2,1)
    11: (2,1,1)    28: (1,1,3)        47: (2,1,1,1,1)
    12: (1,3)      29: (1,1,2,1)      48: (1,5)
    14: (1,1,2)    30: (1,1,1,2)      49: (1,4,1)
    16: (5)        31: (1,1,1,1,1)    51: (1,3,1,1)
    17: (4,1)      32: (6)            52: (1,2,3)
    18: (3,2)      33: (5,1)          54: (1,2,1,2)
    19: (3,1,1)    34: (4,2)          56: (1,1,4)
		

Crossrefs

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A000037.
These compositions are counted by A058622.
These are the positions of terms != 0 in A124754.
The complement (k = 0) is A344619.
The positive (k > 0) version is A345917 (reverse: A345918).
The negative (k < 0) version is A345919 (reverse: A345920).
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0: counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1: counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2: counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0: counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0: counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd: counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],ats[stc[#]]!=0&]

A345914 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2021

Keywords

Comments

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     0: ()           19: (3,1,1)        40: (2,4)
     1: (1)          20: (2,3)          41: (2,3,1)
     2: (2)          21: (2,2,1)        42: (2,2,2)
     3: (1,1)        22: (2,1,2)        43: (2,2,1,1)
     4: (3)          24: (1,4)          44: (2,1,3)
     6: (1,2)        26: (1,2,2)        46: (2,1,1,2)
     7: (1,1,1)      27: (1,2,1,1)      47: (2,1,1,1,1)
     8: (4)          28: (1,1,3)        48: (1,5)
    10: (2,2)        30: (1,1,1,2)      50: (1,3,2)
    11: (2,1,1)      31: (1,1,1,1,1)    51: (1,3,1,1)
    12: (1,3)        32: (6)            52: (1,2,3)
    13: (1,2,1)      35: (4,1,1)        53: (1,2,2,1)
    14: (1,1,2)      36: (3,3)          54: (1,2,1,2)
    15: (1,1,1,1)    37: (3,2,1)        55: (1,2,1,1,1)
    16: (5)          38: (3,1,2)        56: (1,1,4)
		

Crossrefs

The version for prime indices is A000027, counted by A000041.
These compositions are counted by A116406.
The case of non-Heinz numbers of partitions is A119899, counted by A344608.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A344609, counted by A344607.
These are the positions of terms >= 0 in A344618.
The version for unreversed alternating sum is A345913.
The opposite (k <= 0) version is A345916.
The strict (k > 0) case is A345918.
The complement is A345920, counted by A294175.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0: counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1: counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2: counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0: counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0: counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd: counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],sats[stc[#]]>=0&]

A345915 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has alternating sum <= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 24, 25, 27, 30, 36, 40, 41, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 63, 72, 80, 81, 83, 86, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109, 111, 116, 120, 121, 123, 126, 136, 144, 145, 147, 150, 156, 160, 161, 162, 163
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 08 2021

Keywords

Comments

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     0: ()
     3: (1,1)
     6: (1,2)
    10: (2,2)
    12: (1,3)
    13: (1,2,1)
    15: (1,1,1,1)
    20: (2,3)
    24: (1,4)
    25: (1,3,1)
    27: (1,2,1,1)
    30: (1,1,1,2)
    36: (3,3)
    40: (2,4)
    41: (2,3,1)
		

Crossrefs

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A028260 (counted by A027187).
These compositions are counted by A058622.
These are the positions of terms <= 0 in A124754.
The reverse-alternating version is A345916.
The opposite (k >= 0) version is A345917.
The strictly negative (k < 0) version is A345919.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0: counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1: counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2: counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0: counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0: counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd: counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],ats[stc[#]]<=0&]

A345916 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum <= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 23, 25, 29, 33, 34, 36, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 75, 77, 78, 81, 85, 89, 90, 95, 97, 98, 103, 105, 109, 113, 114, 119, 121, 125, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 139, 141, 142, 145, 147, 149
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 08 2021

Keywords

Comments

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     0: ()
     3: (1,1)
     5: (2,1)
     9: (3,1)
    10: (2,2)
    13: (1,2,1)
    15: (1,1,1,1)
    17: (4,1)
    18: (3,2)
    23: (2,1,1,1)
    25: (1,3,1)
    29: (1,1,2,1)
    33: (5,1)
    34: (4,2)
    36: (3,3)
		

Crossrefs

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A000290.
These compositions are counted by A058622.
These are the positions of terms <= 0 in A344618.
The opposite (k >= 0) version is A345914.
The version for unreversed alternating sum is A345915.
The strictly negative (k < 0) version is A345920.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0: counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1: counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2: counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0: counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0: counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd: counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],sats[stc[#]]<=0&]

A062196 Triangle read by rows, T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*binomial(n + 2, k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 6, 1, 15, 30, 10, 1, 24, 90, 80, 15, 1, 35, 210, 350, 175, 21, 1, 48, 420, 1120, 1050, 336, 28, 1, 63, 756, 2940, 4410, 2646, 588, 36, 1, 80, 1260, 6720, 14700, 14112, 5880, 960, 45, 1, 99, 1980, 13860, 41580, 58212, 38808, 11880, 1485, 55
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Jun 19 2001

Keywords

Comments

Also the coefficient triangle of certain polynomials N(2; m,x) := Sum_{k=0..m} T(m,k)*x^k. The e.g.f. of the m-th (unsigned) column sequence without leading zeros of the generalized (a=2) Laguerre triangle L(2; n+m,m) = A062139(n+m,m), n >= 0, is N(2; m,x)/(1-x)^(3+2*m), with the row polynomials N(2; m,x).

Examples

			Triangle starts:
  n\k 0...1.....2......3..... 4.....;
  [0] 1;
  [1] 1,  3;
  [2] 1,  8,    6;
  [3] 1, 15,   30,    10;
  [4] 1, 24,   90,    80,    15;
  [5] 1, 35,  210,   350,   175,    21;
  [6] 1, 48,  420,  1120,  1050,   336,    28;
  [7] 1, 63,  756,  2940,  4410,  2646,   588,    36;
  [8] 1, 80, 1260,  6720, 14700, 14112,  5880,   960,   45;
  [9] 1, 99, 1980, 13860, 41580, 58212, 38808, 11880, 1485, 55.
		

Crossrefs

Family of polynomials (see A062145): A008459 (c=1), A132813 (c=2), this sequence (c=3), A062145 (c=4), A062264 (c=5), A062190 (c=6).
Sums include: A001791 (row), (-1)^n*A089849(n+1) (alternating sign row).
Diagonals: A000217 (k=n), A002417 (k=n-1), A001297 (k=n-2), A105946 (k=n-3), A105947 (k=n-4), A105948 (k=n-5), A107319 (k=n-6).
Columns: A005563 (k=1), A033487 (k=2), A027790 (k=3), A107395 (k=4), A107396 (k=5), A107397 (k=6), A107398 (k=7), A107399 (k=8).

Programs

  • Magma
    A062196:= func;
    [A062196(n,k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 21 2025
    
  • Maple
    T := (n, k) -> binomial(n, k)*binomial(n + 2, k);
    seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..9); # Peter Luschny, Sep 30 2021
  • Mathematica
    A062196[n_, k_]:= Binomial[n, k]*Binomial[n+2, k];
    Table[A062196[n,k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Feb 21 2025 *)
  • SageMath
    def A062196(n,k): return binomial(n,k)*binomial(n+2,k)
    print(flatten([[A062196(n,k) for k in range(n+1)] for n in range(13)])) # G. C. Greubel, Feb 21 2025

Formula

T(m, k) = [x^k] N(2; m, x), where N(2; m, x) = ((1-x)^(3+2*m))*(d^m/dx^m)(x^m/(m!*(1-x)^(m+3))).
N(2; m, x) = Sum_{j=0..m} ((binomial(m, j)*(2*m+2-j)!/((m+2)!*(m-j)!)*(x^(m-j)))*(1-x)^j).
T(n,m) = binomial(n, m)*(binomial(n+1, m) + binomial(n+1, m-1)). - Vladimir Kruchinin, Apr 06 2018
From G. C. Greubel, Feb 21 2025: (Start)
T(2*n, n) = (n+1)^2*A000108(n)*A000108(n+1).
T(2*n-1, n) = (4*n^2 - 1)*A000108(n-1)*A000108(n), n >= 1.
T(2*n+1, n) = (1/2)*binomial(n+2,2)*A000108(n+1)*A000108(n+2). (End)

Extensions

New name by Peter Luschny, Sep 30 2021

A100100 Triangle T(n,k) = binomial(2*n-k-1, n-k) read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 10, 6, 3, 1, 35, 20, 10, 4, 1, 126, 70, 35, 15, 5, 1, 462, 252, 126, 56, 21, 6, 1, 1716, 924, 462, 210, 84, 28, 7, 1, 6435, 3432, 1716, 792, 330, 120, 36, 8, 1, 24310, 12870, 6435, 3003, 1287, 495, 165, 45, 9, 1, 92378, 48620, 24310, 11440, 5005, 2002
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul Barry, Nov 08 2004

Keywords

Comments

Sometimes called a Catalan triangle, although there are many other triangles that carry that name - see A009766, A008315, A028364, A033184, A053121, A059365, A062103.
Number of nodes of outdegree k in all ordered trees with n edges. Equivalently, number of ascents of length k in all Dyck paths of semilength n. Example: T(3,2) = 3 because the Dyck paths of semilength 3 are UDUDUD, UD(UU)DD, (UU)DDUD, (UU)DUDD and UUUDDD, where U = (1,1), D = (1,-1), the ascents of length 2 being shown between parentheses. - Emeric Deutsch, Nov 19 2006
Riordan array (f(x), x*g(x)) where f(x) is the g.f. of A088218 and g(x) is the g.f. of A000108. - Philippe Deléham, Jan 23 2010
T(n,k) is the number of nonnegative paths of upsteps U = (1,1) and downsteps D = (1,-1) of length 2*n with k returns to ground level, the horizontal line through the initial vertex. Example: T(2,1) = 2 counts UDUU, UUDD. Also, T(n,k) = number of these paths whose last descent has length k, that is, k downsteps follow the last upstep. Example: T(2,1) = 2 counts UUUD, UDUD. - David Callan, Nov 21 2011
Belongs to the hitting-time subgroup of the Riordan group. Multiplying this triangle by the square Pascal matrix gives A092392 read as a square array. See the example below. - Peter Bala, Nov 03 2015

Examples

			From _Paul Barry_, Mar 15 2010: (Start)
Triangle begins in row n=0 with columns 0<=k<=n as:
    1;
    1,   1;
    3,   2,   1;
   10,   6,   3,  1;
   35,  20,  10,  4,  1;
  126,  70,  35, 15,  5, 1;
  462, 252, 126, 56, 21, 6, 1;
Production matrix begins
  1, 1;
  2, 1, 1;
  3, 1, 1, 1;
  4, 1, 1, 1, 1;
  5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1;
  6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1;
  7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1;
(End)
A092392 as a square array = A100100 * square Pascal matrix:
/1   1  1  1 ...\   / 1          \/1 1  1  1 ...\
|2   3  4  5 ...|   | 1 1        ||1 2  3  4 ...|
|6  10 15 21 ...| = | 3 2 1      ||1 3  6 10 ...|
|20 35 56 84 ...|   |10 6 3 1    ||1 4 10 20 ...|
|70 ...         |   |35 ...      ||1 ...        |
- _Peter Bala_, Nov 03 2015
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000984. Equivalent to A092392, to which A088218 has been added as a first column. Columns include A088218, A000984, A001700, A001791, A002054, A002694. Diagonal sums are A100217. Matrix inverse is A100218.
Cf. A059481 (mirrored). Cf. A033184, A094527, A113955.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a100100 n k = a100100_tabl !! n !! n
    a100100_row n = a100100_tabl !! n
    a100100_tabl = [1] : f a092392_tabl where
       f (us : wss'@(vs : wss)) = (vs !! 1 : us) : f wss'
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 15 2014
    
  • Magma
    /* As triangle */ [[Binomial(2*n - k - 1, n - k): k in [0..n]]: n in [0.. 15]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 21 2018
  • Maple
    A100100 := proc(n,k)
        binomial(2*n-k-1,n-1) ;
    end proc:
    seq(seq(A100100(n,k),k=0..n),n=0..10) ; # R. J. Mathar, Feb 06 2015
  • Mathematica
    Flatten[Table[Binomial[2 n - k - 1, n - k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}]] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 21 2018 *)
  • PARI
    T(n,k)=binomial(2*n-k-1,n-k) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 16 2012
    

Formula

From Peter Bala, Sep 06 2015: (Start)
Matrix product A094527 * P^(-1) = A113955 * P^(-2), where P denotes Pascal's triangle A007318.
Essentially, the logarithmic derivative of A033184. (End)
Let column(k) = [T(n, k), n >= k], then the generating function for column(k) is (2/(sqrt(1-4*x)+1))^(k-1)/sqrt(1-4*x). - Peter Luschny, Mar 19 2021
O.g.f. row polynomials R(n, x) := Sum_{k=0..n} T(n, k)*x^k, i.e. o.g.f. of the triangle, G(z,x) = 1/((2 - c(z))*(1 - x*z*c(z))), with c the o.g.f. of A000108 (Catalan). See the Riordan coomment by Philippe Deléham above. - Wolfdieter Lang, Apr 06 2021

A003516 Binomial coefficients C(2n+1, n-2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 36, 165, 715, 3003, 12376, 50388, 203490, 817190, 3268760, 13037895, 51895935, 206253075, 818809200, 3247943160, 12875774670, 51021117810, 202112640600, 800472431850, 3169870830126, 12551759587422
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of royal paths (A006318) from (0,0) to (n,n) with exactly one diagonal step off the line y=x. - David Callan, Mar 25 2004
a(n) is the total number of DDUU's in all Dyck (n+2)-paths. - David Scambler, May 03 2013

Examples

			For n=4, C(2*4+1,4-2) = C(9,2) = 9*8/2 = 36, so a(4) = 36. - _Michael B. Porter_, Sep 10 2016
		

References

  • M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 828.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Diagonal 6 of triangle A100257.
Third unsigned column (s=2) of A113187. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 18 2012
Cf. triangle A114492 - Dyck paths with k DDUU's.
Cf. binomial(2*n+m, n): A000984 (m = 0), A001700 (m = 1), A001791 (m = 2), A002054 (m = 3), A002694 (m = 4), A002696 (m = 6), A030053 - A030056, A004310 - A004318.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([2..25], n-> Binomial(2*n+1, n-2)); # G. C. Greubel, Mar 21 2019
  • Magma
    [Binomial(2*n+1,n-2): n in [2..25]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 13 2011
    
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[ Series[ 32/(((Sqrt[1 - 4 x] + 1)^5)*Sqrt[1 - 4 x]), {x, 0, 25}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 08 2011 *)
    Table[Binomial[2*n +1,n-2], {n,2,25}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jan 23 2017 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = binomial(2*n+1, n-2)}; \\ G. C. Greubel, Mar 21 2019
    
  • Sage
    [binomial(2*n+1, n-2) for n in (2..25)] # G. C. Greubel, Mar 21 2019
    

Formula

G.f.: 32*x^2/(sqrt(1-4*x)*(sqrt(1-4*x)+1)^5). - Marco A. Cisneros Guevara, Jul 18 2011
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n-2} binomial(n+k+2,k). - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Apr 02 2012
D-finite with recurrence (n+3)*(n-2)*a(n) = 2*n*(2*n+1)*a(n-1). - R. J. Mathar, Oct 13 2012
G.f.: x^2*c(x)^5/sqrt(1-4*x) = ((-1 + 2*x) + (1 - 3*x + x^2) * c(x))/(x^2*sqrt(1-4*x)), with c(x) the o.g.f. of the Catalan numbers A000108. See the W. Lang link under A115139 for powers of c. - Wolfdieter Lang, Sep 10 2016
a(n) ~ 2^(2*n+1)/sqrt(Pi*n). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Sep 10 2016
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 24 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=2} 1/a(n) = 4 - 14*Pi/(9*sqrt(3)).
Sum_{n>=2} (-1)^n/a(n) = 228*log(phi)/(5*sqrt(5)) - 134/15, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). (End)
G.f.: 2F1([7/2,3],[6],4*x). - Karol A. Penson, Apr 24 2024
a(n) = Integral_{x = 0..4} x^n * w(x) dx, where the weight function w(x) = 1/(2*Pi) * sqrt(x)*(x^2 - 5*x + 5)/sqrt(4 - x). - Peter Bala, Oct 13 2024

A004319 a(n) = binomial(3*n, n - 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 36, 220, 1365, 8568, 54264, 346104, 2220075, 14307150, 92561040, 600805296, 3910797436, 25518731280, 166871334960, 1093260079344, 7174519270695, 47153358767970, 310325523515700, 2044802197953900, 13488561475572645, 89067326568860640, 588671286046028640
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

References

  • Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 828.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A004319 := proc(n)
    binomial(3*n,n-1);
    end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Aug 10 2015
  • Mathematica
    Table[Binomial[3n, n - 1], {n, 20}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 21 2011 *)
  • Maxima
    a(n):=sum((binomial(3*i-1,2*i-1)*binomial(3*n-3*i-3,2*n-2*i-2))/(2*n-2*i-1),i,1,n-1)/2; /* Vladimir Kruchinin, May 15 2013 */
    
  • PARI
    vector(30, n, binomial(3*n, n-1)) \\ Altug Alkan, Nov 04 2015

Formula

G.f.: (g-1)/(1-3*z*g^2), where g = g(z) is given by g = 1 + z*g^3, g(0) = 1, i.e. (in Maple notation), g := 2*sin(arcsin(3*sqrt(3*z)/2)/3)/sqrt(3*z). - Emeric Deutsch, May 22 2003
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} binomial(i+2*n, i). - Ralf Stephan, Jun 03 2005
D-finite with recurrence -2*(2*n+1)*(n-1)*a(n) + 3*(3*n-1)*(3*n-2)*a(n-1) = 0. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 05 2013
a(n) = (1/2) * Sum_{i=1..n-1} binomial(3*i - 1, 2*i - 1)*binomial(3*n - 3*i - 3, 2*n - 2*i - 2)/(2*n - 2*i - 1). - Vladimir Kruchinin, May 15 2013
G.f.: x*hypergeom2F1(5/3, 4/3; 5/2; 27x/4). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 10 2015
a(n) = n*A001764(n). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 10 2015
From Peter Bala, Nov 04 2015: (Start)
With offset 0, the o.g.f. equals f(x)*g(x)^3, where f(x) is the o.g.f. for A005809 and g(x) is the o.g.f. for A001764. More generally, f(x)*g(x)^k is the o.g.f. for the sequence binomial(3*n + k, n). See the cross-references. (End)
G.f.: cos(t)/(2*sqrt(1 - (27*x)/4)) - sin(t)/(sqrt(3)*sqrt(x)), where t = arcsin((sqrt(27*x))/2)/3. - Vladimir Kruchinin, May 13 2016
a(n) = [x^(2*n+1)] 1/(1 - x)^n. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 10 2017
a(n) = binomial(n+1, 2) * A000139(n). - F. Chapoton, Feb 23 2024
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