cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A023893 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 included); number of nonisomorphic Abelian subgroups of symmetric group S_n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 27, 36, 48, 63, 82, 105, 134, 171, 215, 269, 335, 415, 511, 626, 764, 929, 1125, 1356, 1631, 1953, 2333, 2776, 3296, 3903, 4608, 5427, 6377, 7476, 8744, 10205, 11886, 13818, 16032, 18565, 21463, 24768, 28536
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 10 partitions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (33)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (42)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (51)
                        (211)   (221)    (222)
                        (1111)  (311)    (321)
                                (2111)   (411)
                                (11111)  (2211)
                                         (3111)
                                         (21111)
                                         (111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A009490, A023894 (first differences), A062297 (number of Abelian subgroups).
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A000688.
Not allowing 1's gives A023894, strict A054685, ranked by A355743.
The version for just primes (not prime-powers) is A034891, strict A036497.
The strict version is A106244.
These partitions are ranked by A302492.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Count[Map[Length,FactorInteger[#]], 1] == Length[#] &]], {n, 0, 35}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 25 2015 *)
    nmax = 50; Clear[P]; P[m_] := P[m] = Product[Product[1/(1-x^(p^k)), {k, 1, m}], {p, Prime[Range[PrimePi[nmax]]]}]/(1-x)+O[x]^nmax // CoefficientList[ #, x]&; P[1]; P[m=2]; While[P[m] != P[m-1], m++]; P[m] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 31 2016 *)
  • PARI
    lista(m) = {x = t + t*O(t^m); gf = prod(k=1, m, if (isprimepower(k), 1/(1-x^k), 1))/(1-x); for (n=0, m, print1(polcoeff(gf, n, t), ", "));} \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2013
    
  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    from sympy import factorint
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def A023893(n):
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def c(n): return sum((p**(e+1)-p)//(p-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items())+1
        return (c(n)+sum(c(k)*A023893(n-k) for k in range(1,n)))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 15 2024

Formula

G.f.: (Product_{p prime} Product_{k>=1} 1/(1-x^(p^k))) / (1-x).

A023894 Number of partitions of n into prime power parts (1 excluded).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 23, 29, 37, 44, 54, 66, 80, 96, 115, 138, 165, 196, 231, 275, 322, 380, 443, 520, 607, 705, 819, 950, 1099, 1268, 1461, 1681, 1932, 2214, 2533, 2898, 3305, 3768, 4285, 4872, 5530, 6267, 7094, 8022, 9060
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 28 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(9) = 7 partitions:
  ()  .  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (33)   (7)    (8)     (9)
                   (22)  (32)  (42)   (43)   (44)    (54)
                               (222)  (52)   (53)    (72)
                                      (322)  (332)   (333)
                                             (422)   (432)
                                             (2222)  (522)
                                                     (3222)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A000688, coprime A354911.
Allowing 1's gives A023893, strict A106244, ranked by A302492.
The strict version is A054685.
The version for just primes is ranked by A076610, squarefree A356065.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279784, factorizations A295935.
These partitions are ranked by A355743.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A001222 counts prime-power divisors.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A246655 lists the prime-powers (A000961 includes 1), towers A164336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@PrimePowerQ/@#&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 28 2022 *)
  • PARI
    is_primepower(n)= {ispower(n, , &n); isprime(n)}
    lista(m) = {x = t + t*O(t^m); gf = prod(k=1, m, if (is_primepower(k), 1/(1-x^k), 1)); for (n=0, m, print1(polcoeff(gf, n, t), ", "));}
    \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2013
    
  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    from sympy import factorint
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def A023894(n):
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def c(n): return sum((p**(e+1)-p)//(p-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items())
        return (c(n)+sum(c(k)*A023894(n-k) for k in range(1,n)))//n if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 15 2024

Formula

G.f.: Prod(p prime, Prod(k >= 1, 1/(1-x^(p^k))))

A107742 G.f.: Product_{j>=1} Product_{i>=1} (1 + x^(i*j)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 17, 25, 38, 59, 86, 125, 184, 260, 369, 524, 726, 1005, 1391, 1894, 2576, 3493, 4687, 6272, 8373, 11090, 14647, 19294, 25265, 32991, 42974, 55705, 72025, 92895, 119349, 152965, 195592, 249280, 316991, 402215, 508932, 642598, 809739, 1017850, 1276959, 1599015, 1997943, 2491874, 3102477, 3855165, 4782408, 5922954
Offset: 0

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 11 2005

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022: (Start)
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into intervals, where an interval is a set of positive integers with all differences of adjacent elements equal to 1. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,2}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
Intervals are counted by A001227, ranked by A073485.
The initial version is A007294.
The strict version is A327731.
The version for gapless multisets instead of intervals is A356941.
The case of strict partitions is A356957.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into distinct constant blocks. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{2,2}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{1,1,1}}
Constant multisets are counted by A000005, ranked by A000961.
The non-strict version is A006171.
The unlabeled version is A089259.
The non-constant block version is A261049.
The version for twice-partitions is A279786, factorizations A296131.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into constant blocks of odd length. For example, a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
The strict version is A327731 (also).
(End)

Crossrefs

Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)^sigma_m(k): this sequence (m=0), A192065 (m=1), A288414 (m=2), A288415 (m=3), A301548 (m=4), A301549 (m=5), A301550 (m=6), A301551 (m=7), A301552 (m=8).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000110 counts set partitions.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^(i*j)), {i, 1, nmax}, {j, 1, nmax/i}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 04 2017 *)
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^k)^DivisorSigma[0, k], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 23 2018 *)
    nmax = 50; s = 1 + x; Do[s *= Sum[Binomial[DivisorSigma[0, k], j]*x^(j*k), {j, 0, nmax/k}]; s = Expand[s]; s = Take[s, Min[nmax + 1, Exponent[s, x] + 1, Length[s]]];, {k, 2, nmax}]; Take[CoefficientList[s, x], nmax + 1] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2018 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    chQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||Union[Differences[y]]=={1};
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@mps/@IntegerPartitions[n],And@@chQ/@#&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,n,prod(j=1,n\k,1+x^(j*k)+x*O(x^n))),n) /* Paul D. Hanna */
    
  • PARI
    N=66;  x='x+O('x^N); gf=1/prod(j=0,N, eta(x^(2*j+1))); gf=prod(j=1,N,(1+x^j)^numdiv(j)); Vec(gf) /* Joerg Arndt, May 03 2008 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n==0,1,polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,sigma(m)*x^m/(1-x^(2*m)+x*O(x^n))/m)),n))} /* Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009 */

Formula

Euler transform of A001227.
Weigh transform of A000005.
G.f. satisfies: log(A(x)) = Sum_{n>=1} A109386(n)/n*x^n, where A109386(n) = Sum_{d|n} d*Sum_{m|d} (m mod 2). - Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma(n)*x^n/(1-x^(2n)) /n ). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009
G.f.: Product_{n>=1} Q(x^n) where Q(x) is the g.f. of A000009. - Joerg Arndt, Feb 27 2014
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A109386(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2017
Conjecture: log(a(n)) ~ Pi*sqrt(n*log(n)/6). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 29 2018

Extensions

More terms from Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005

A318284 Number of multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 9, 7, 7, 11, 11, 12, 16, 15, 15, 26, 22, 21, 29, 19, 30, 36, 31, 30, 66, 38, 42, 52, 56, 52, 47, 45, 57, 92, 77, 67, 77, 74, 101, 98, 135, 64, 137, 97, 176, 135, 109, 109, 118, 105, 231, 249, 97, 141, 181, 139, 297, 198, 385, 195, 269
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(12) = 11 multiset partitions of {1,1,2,3}:
  {{1,1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{2},{1,1,3}}
  {{3},{1,1,2}}
  {{1,1},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
  {{2},{3},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[facs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[n]]],{n,60}]
  • PARI
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
    sig(n)={my(f=factor(n)); concat(vector(#f~, i, vector(f[i,2], j, primepi(f[i,1]))))}
    count(sig)={my(n=vecsum(sig), A=O(x*x^vecmax(sig)), s=0); forpart(p=n, my(q=1/prod(i=1, #p, 1 - x^p[i] + A)); s+=prod(i=1, #sig, polcoef(q,sig[i]))*permcount(p)); s/n!}
    a(n)={if(n==1, 1, my(s=sig(n)); if(#s==1, numbpart(s[1]), count(sig(n))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018

Formula

a(n) = A001055(A181821(n)).
a(prime(n)^k) = A219727(n,k). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018

A305551 Number of partitions of partitions of n where all partitions have the same sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 4, 9, 8, 22, 16, 43, 41, 77, 57, 201, 102, 264, 282, 564, 298, 1175, 491, 1878, 1509, 2611, 1256, 7872, 2421, 7602, 8026, 16304, 4566, 38434, 6843, 48308, 41078, 56582, 28228, 221115, 21638, 146331, 208142, 453017, 44584, 844773, 63262, 1034193, 1296708
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 20 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(4) = 9 partitions of partitions where all partitions have the same sum:
(4), (31), (22), (211), (1111),
(2)(2), (2)(11), (11)(11),
(1)(1)(1)(1).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Sum[Binomial[PartitionsP[n/k]+k-1,k],{k,Divisors[n]}],{n,60}]
  • PARI
    a(n)={if(n<1, n==0, sumdiv(n, d, binomial(numbpart(n/d) + d - 1, d)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jun 22 2018

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} binomial(A000041(n/d) + d - 1, d).

A050342 Expansion of Product_{m>=1} (1+x^m)^A000009(m).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 12, 19, 30, 49, 77, 119, 186, 286, 438, 670, 1014, 1528, 2300, 3437, 5119, 7603, 11241, 16564, 24343, 35650, 52058, 75820, 110115, 159510, 230522, 332324, 477994, 686044, 982519, 1404243, 2003063, 2851720, 4052429, 5748440, 8140007, 11507125
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Oct 15 1999

Keywords

Comments

Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with one level of parentheses. Each "part" in parentheses is distinct from all others at the same level. Thus (2+1)+(1) is allowed but (2)+(1+1) and (2+1+1) are not.

Examples

			4=(4)=(3)+(1)=(3+1)=(2+1)+(1).
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 11 2018: (Start)
a(n) is the number of set systems (sets of sets) whose multiset union is an integer partition of n. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 12 set systems are:
  {{1}}  {{2}}  {{3}}      {{4}}        {{5}}        {{6}}
                {{1,2}}    {{1,3}}      {{1,4}}      {{1,5}}
                {{1},{2}}  {{1},{3}}    {{2,3}}      {{2,4}}
                           {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{4}}    {{1,2,3}}
                                        {{2},{3}}    {{1},{5}}
                                        {{1},{1,3}}  {{2},{4}}
                                        {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,4}}
                                                     {{1},{2,3}}
                                                     {{2},{1,3}}
                                                     {{3},{1,2}}
                                                     {{1},{2},{3}}
                                                     {{1},{2},{1,2}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          `if`(i<1, 0, g(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, g(n-i, i-1))))
        end:
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(binomial(g(i, i), j)*b(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 19 2013
  • Mathematica
    g[n_, i_] := g[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, g[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, g[n-i, i-1]]]]; b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[Binomial[g[i, i], j]*b[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 19 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    nn=10;Table[SeriesCoefficient[Product[(1+x^k)^PartitionsQ[k],{k,nn}],{x,0,n}],{n,0,nn}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 11 2018 *)

Formula

Weigh transform of A000009.

A304969 Expansion of 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} q(k)*x^k), where q(k) = number of partitions of k into distinct parts (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 25, 57, 129, 292, 662, 1500, 3398, 7699, 17443, 39519, 89536, 202855, 459593, 1041267, 2359122, 5344889, 12109524, 27435660, 62158961, 140828999, 319065932, 722884274, 1637785870, 3710611298, 8406859805, 19046805534, 43152950024, 97768473163
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

Invert transform of A000009.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2,2}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1},{2,2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3,3}}
{{1},{3},{2,2}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The non-strict version is A055887.
The strongly normal non-strict version is A063834.
The strongly normal version is A270995.
(End)

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n. The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 choices are:
  ((1))  ((2))     ((3))        ((4))
         ((1)(1))  ((21))       ((31))
                   ((1)(2))     ((1)(3))
                   ((2)(1))     ((2)(2))
                   ((1)(1)(1))  ((3)(1))
                                ((1)(21))
                                ((21)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(2))
                                ((1)(2)(1))
                                ((2)(1)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(1)(1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A308680.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For partitions instead of compositions we have A270995, non-strict A063834.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
Cf. A279784.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j)*add(
         `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(b(j)*a(n-j), j=1..n))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 22 2018
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - Sum[PartitionsQ[k] x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - 1/QPochhammer[x, x^2]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Sum[PartitionsQ[k] a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 32}]

Formula

G.f.: 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} A000009(k)*x^k).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^(2*k-1))).
G.f.: 1/(2 - exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1)*x^k/(k*(1 - x^k)))).
a(n) ~ c / r^n, where r = 0.441378990861652015438479635503868737167721352874... is the root of the equation QPochhammer[-1, r] = 4 and c = 0.4208931614610039677452560636348863586180784719323982664940444607322... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2018

A066739 Number of representations of n as a sum of products of positive integers. 1 is not allowed as a factor, unless it is the only factor. Representations which differ only in the order of terms or factors are considered equivalent.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 19, 32, 44, 67, 91, 139, 186, 269, 362, 518, 687, 960, 1267, 1747, 2294, 3106, 4052, 5449, 7063, 9365, 12092, 15914, 20422, 26639, 34029, 44091, 56076, 72110, 91306, 116808, 147272, 187224, 235201, 297594, 372390, 468844, 584644, 732942
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Naohiro Nomoto, Jan 16 2002

Keywords

Examples

			For n=5, 5 = 4+1 = 2*2+1 = 3+2 = 3+1+1 = 2+2+1 = 2+1+1+1 = 1+1+1+1+1, so a(5) = 8.
For n=8, 8 = 4*2 = 2*2*2 = ... = 4+4 = 2*2+4 = 2*2+2*2 = ...; note that there are 3 ways to factor the terms of 4+4. In general, if a partition contains a number k exactly r times, then the number of ways to factor the k's is the binomial coefficient C(A001055(k)+r-1,r).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    b:= proc(n, k) option remember;
          `if`(n>k, 0, 1) +`if`(isprime(n), 0,
          add(`if`(d>k, 0, b(n/d, d)), d=divisors(n) minus {1, n}))
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember;
          `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*b(d, d), d=divisors(j)) *a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..60); # Alois P. Heinz, Apr 22 2012
  • Mathematica
    p[ n_, 1 ] := If[ n==1, 1, 0 ]; p[ 1, k_ ] := 1; p[ n_, k_ ] := p[ n, k ]=p[ n, k-1 ]+If[ Mod[ n, k ]==0, p[ n/k, k ], 0 ]; A001055[ n_ ] := p[ n, n ]; a[ n_, 1 ] := 1; a[ 0, k_ ] := 1; a[ n_, k_ ] := If[ k>n, a[ n, n ], a[ n, k ]=a[ n, k-1 ]+Sum[ Binomial[ A001055[ k ]+r-1, r ]a[ n-k*r, k-1 ], {r, 1, Floor[ n/k ]} ] ]; a[ n_ ] := a[ n, n ]; (* p[ n, k ]=number of factorizations of n with factors <= k. a[ n, k ]=number of representations of n as a sum of products of positive integers, with summands <= k *)
    b[n_, k_] := b[n, k] = If[n>k, 0, 1] + If[PrimeQ[n], 0, Sum[If[d>k, 0, b[n/d, d]], {d, Divisors[n] ~Complement~ {1, n}}]]; a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[DivisorSum[j, #*b[#, #]&]*a[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 60}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 10 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#1,d]&)/@Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#1>=d&],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@Table[Tuples[facs/@ptn],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n]}]]],{n,50}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 05 2018 *)
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    from sympy import divisors, isprime
    @cacheit
    def b(n, k): return (0 if n>k else 1) + (0 if isprime(n) else sum([0 if d>k else b(n//d, d) for d in divisors(n)[1:-1]]))
    @cacheit
    def a(n): return 1 if n==0 else sum(sum(d*b(d, d) for d in divisors(j))*a(n - j)  for j in range(1, n + 1))//n
    print([a(n) for n in range(61)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{pi} Product_{m=1..n} binomial(k(m)+A001055(m)-1, k(m)), where pi runs through all partitions k(1) + 2 * k( 2) + ... + n * k(n) = n. a(n)=1/n*Sum_{m=1..n} a(n-m)*b(m), n > 0, a(0)=1, b(m)=Sum_{d|m} d*A001055(d). Euler transform of A001055(n): Product_{m=1..infinity} (1-x^m)^(-A001055(m)). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 21 2002

Extensions

Edited by Dean Hickerson, Jan 19 2002

A075900 Expansion of g.f.: Product_{n>0} 1/(1 - 2^(n-1)*x^n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 19, 43, 115, 259, 659, 1523, 3731, 8531, 20883, 47379, 113043, 259219, 609683, 1385363, 3245459, 7344531, 17028499, 38579603, 88585619, 199845267, 457864595, 1028904339, 2339763603, 5256820115, 11896157587, 26626389395
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 15 2002

Keywords

Comments

Number of compositions of partitions of n. a(3) = 7: 3, 21, 12, 111, 2|1, 11|1, 1|1|1. - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 16 2019
Also the number of ways to split an integer composition of n into consecutive subsequences with weakly decreasing (or increasing) sums. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 13 2020
This sequence is obtained from the generalized Euler transform in A266964 by taking f(n) = 1, g(n) = 2^(n-1). - Seiichi Manyama, Aug 22 2020

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 13 2020: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 19 splittings:
  ()  (1)  (2)      (3)          (4)
           (1,1)    (1,2)        (1,3)
           (1),(1)  (2,1)        (2,2)
                    (1,1,1)      (3,1)
                    (2),(1)      (1,1,2)
                    (1,1),(1)    (1,2,1)
                    (1),(1),(1)  (2,1,1)
                                 (2),(2)
                                 (3),(1)
                                 (1,1,1,1)
                                 (1,1),(2)
                                 (1,2),(1)
                                 (2),(1,1)
                                 (2,1),(1)
                                 (1,1),(1,1)
                                 (1,1,1),(1)
                                 (2),(1),(1)
                                 (1,1),(1),(1)
                                 (1),(1),(1),(1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A327549.
The strict case is A304961.
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Splittings with equal sums are A074854.
Splittings of compositions are A133494.
Splittings of partitions are A323583.
Splittings with distinct sums are A336127.
Starting with a reversed partition gives A316245.
Starting with a partition instead of composition gives A336136.

Programs

  • Magma
    m:=80;
    R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m);
    Coefficients(R!( 1/(&*[1-2^(j-1)*x^j: j in [1..m+2]]) )); // G. C. Greubel, Jan 25 2024
    
  • Maple
    oo := 101; t1 := mul(1/(1-x^n/2),n=1..oo): t2 := series(t1,x,oo-1): t3 := seriestolist(t2): A075900 := n->2^n*t3[n+1];
    with(combinat); A075900 := proc(n) local i,t1,t2,t3; t1 := partition(n); t2 := 0; for i from 1 to nops(t1) do t3 := t1[i]; t2 := t2+2^(n-nops(t3)); od: t2; end;
  • Mathematica
    b[n_]:= b[n]= Sum[d*2^(n - n/d), {d, Divisors[n]}];
    a[0]= 1; a[n_]:= a[n]= 1/n*Sum[b[k]*a[n-k], {k,n}];
    Table[a[n], {n,0,30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 20 2014, after Vladeta Jovovic, fixed by Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 08 2018 *)
  • Maxima
    s(m,n):=if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 06 2014 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,n,1/(1-2^(k-1)*x^k+x*O(x^n))),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(k=1,n+1,x^k/(k*(1-2^k*x^k)+x*O(x^n)))),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013
    
  • SageMath
    m=80;
    def A075900_list(prec):
        P. = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, prec)
        return P( 1/product(1-2^(j-1)*x^j for j in range(1,m+1)) ).list()
    A075900_list(m) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{ partitions n = c_1 + ... + c_k } 2^(n-k). If p(n, m) = number of partitions of n into m parts, a(n) = Sum_{m=1..n} p(n, m)*2^(n-m).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (a(n)/2^n)*x^n = Product_{n>0} 1/(1-x^n/2). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003
a(n) = 1/n*Sum_{k=1..n} A080267(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} x^n / (n*(1 - 2^n*x^n)) ). - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013
a(n) = s(1,n), a(0)=1, where s(m,n) = Sum_{k=m..n/2} 2^(k-1)*s(k, n-k) + 2^(n-1), s(n,n) = 2^(n-1), s(m,n)=0, m>. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 06 2014
a(n) ~ 2^(n-2) * (Pi^2 - 6*log(2)^2)^(1/4) * exp(sqrt((Pi^2 - 6*log(2)^2)*n/3)) / (3^(1/4) * sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 09 2018

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003

A061256 Euler transform of sigma(n), cf. A000203.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 8, 21, 39, 92, 170, 360, 667, 1316, 2393, 4541, 8100, 14824, 26071, 46422, 80314, 139978, 238641, 408201, 686799, 1156062, 1920992, 3189144, 5238848, 8589850, 13963467, 22641585, 36447544, 58507590, 93334008, 148449417, 234829969, 370345918
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001

Keywords

Comments

This is also the number of ordered triples of permutations f, g, h in Symm(n) which all commute, divided by n!. This was conjectured by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 16 2006, and proved by J. R. Britnell in 2012.
According to a message on a blog page by "Allan" (see Secret Blogging Seminar link) it appears that a(n) = number of conjugacy classes of commutative ordered pairs in Symm(n).
John McKay (email to N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 23 2013) observes that A061256 and A006908 coincide for a surprising number of terms, and asks for an explanation. - N. J. A. Sloane, May 19 2013

Examples

			1 + x + 4*x^2 + 8*x^3 + 21*x^4 + 39*x^5 + 92*x^6 + 170*x^7 + 360*x^8 + ...
		

Crossrefs

Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^k)^sigma_m(k): A006171 (m=0), this sequence (m=1), A275585 (m=2), A288391 (m=3), A301542 (m=4), A301543 (m=5), A301544 (m=6), A301545 (m=7), A301546 (m=8), A301547 (m=9).

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(
          d*sigma(d), d=divisors(j)) *a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 08 2017
  • Mathematica
    nn = 30; b = Table[DivisorSigma[1, n], {n, nn}]; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1 - x^m)^b[[m]], {m, nn}], {x, 0, nn}], x] (* T. D. Noe, Jun 18 2012 *)
    nmax = 40; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/QPochhammer[x^k]^k, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 29 2015 *)
  • PARI
    N=66; x='x+O('x^N); gf=1/prod(j=1,N, eta(x^j)^j); Vec(gf) /* Joerg Arndt, May 03 2008 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n==0,1,polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,sigma(m)*x^m/(1-x^m+x*O(x^n))^2/m)),n))} /* Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009 */

Formula

a(n) = A072169(n) / n!.
G.f.: Product_{k=1..infinity} (1 - x^k)^(-sigma(k)). a(n)=1/n*Sum_{k=1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n>1, a(0)=1, b(k)=Sum_{d|k} d*sigma(d), cf. A001001.
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma(n)*x^n/(1-x^n)^2 /n ). [Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009]
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma_2(n)*x^n/(1-x^n)/n ). [Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 28 2009]
G.f.: prod(n>=1, E(x^n)^n ) where E(x) = prod(k>=1, 1-x^k). [Joerg Arndt, Apr 12 2013]
a(n) ~ exp((3*Pi)^(2/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3) * n^(2/3)/2 - Pi^(4/3) * n^(1/3) / (4 * 3^(2/3) * Zeta(3)^(1/3)) - 1/24 - Pi^2/(288*Zeta(3))) * A^(1/2) * Zeta(3)^(11/72) / (2^(11/24) * 3^(47/72) * Pi^(11/72) * n^(47/72)), where A is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant A074962. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 23 2018

Extensions

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 13 2012
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