A140070
Triangle read by rows, iterates of matrix X * [1,0,0,0,...], where X = an infinite lower bidiagonal matrix with [1,3,1,3,1,3,...] in the main diagonal and [1,1,1,...] in the subdiagonal.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 13, 5, 1, 1, 40, 18, 8, 1, 1, 121, 58, 42, 9, 1, 1, 364, 179, 184, 51, 12, 1, 1, 1093, 543, 731, 235, 87, 13, 1, 1, 3280, 1636, 2736, 966, 496, 100, 16, 1, 1, 9841, 4916, 9844, 3702, 2454, 596, 148, 17, 1, 1, 29524, 14757, 34448, 13546, 11064, 3050, 1040, 165, 20, 1
Offset: 1
First few rows of the triangle are:
1;
1, 1;
1, 4, 1;
1, 13, 5, 1;
1, 40, 18, 8, 1;
1, 121, 58, 42, 9, 1;
1, 364, 179, 184, 51, 12, 1;
1, 1093, 543, 731, 235, 87, 13, 1;
1, 3280, 1636, 2736, 966, 496, 100, 16, 1;
...
-
T:= proc(n, k) option remember;
`if`(k<0 or k>n, 0, `if`(k=0 or k=n, 1,
4*T(n-1, k) - 3*T(n-2, k) + T(n-2, k-2)))
end:
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..10); # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 18 2020
-
With[{m = 10}, CoefficientList[CoefficientList[Series[(1 + (y - 3)*x)/(1 - 4*x - (y^2 - 3)*x^2), {x, 0, m}, {y, 0, m}], x], y]] // Flatten (* Georg Fischer, Feb 18 2020 *)
A165241
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, given by [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] DELTA [1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 9, 6, 1, 8, 24, 25, 10, 1, 16, 60, 85, 55, 15, 1, 32, 144, 258, 231, 105, 21, 1, 64, 336, 728, 833, 532, 182, 28, 1, 128, 768, 1952, 2720, 2241, 1092, 294, 36, 1, 256, 1728, 5040, 8280, 8361, 5301, 2058, 450, 45, 1
Offset: 0
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
2, 3, 1;
4, 9, 6, 1;
8, 24, 25, 10, 1; ...
A210217
Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A210218; see the Formula section.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 2, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 6, 12, 1, 2, 6, 19, 27, 1, 2, 6, 20, 57, 58, 1, 2, 6, 20, 67, 160, 121, 1, 2, 6, 20, 68, 218, 424, 248, 1, 2, 6, 20, 68, 231, 680, 1073, 503, 1, 2, 6, 20, 68, 232, 775, 2028, 2619, 1014, 1, 2, 6, 20, 68, 232, 791, 2543, 5797, 6214, 2037, 1, 2
Offset: 1
First five rows:
1
2...1
2...5...1
2...6...12...1
2...6...19...27...1
First three polynomials u(n,x): 1, 2 + x, 2 + 5x + x^2.
-
u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;
u[n_, x_] := x*u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x] + 1;
v[n_, x_] := x*u[n - 1, x] + 2 x*v[n - 1, x] + 1;
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
Flatten[%] (* A210217 *)
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]
cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cv]
Flatten[%] (* A210218 *)
A363809
Number of permutations of [n] that avoid the patterns 2-41-3, 3-14-2, and 2-1-3-5-4.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 6, 22, 89, 378, 1647, 7286, 32574, 146866, 667088, 3050619, 14039075, 64992280, 302546718, 1415691181, 6656285609, 31436228056, 149079962872, 709680131574, 3390269807364, 16248661836019, 78109838535141, 376531187219762, 1819760165454501
Offset: 0
- Andrei Asinowski and Cyril Banderier. Geometry meets generating functions: Rectangulations and permutations (2023).
Other entries including the patterns 1, 2, 3, 4 in the Merino and Mütze reference:
A006318,
A106228,
A078482,
A033321,
A363810,
A363811,
A363812,
A363813,
A006012.
A363810
Number of permutations of [n] that avoid the patterns 2-41-3, 3-14-2, 2-14-3, and 4-5-3-1-2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 79, 306, 1196, 4681, 18308, 71564, 279820, 1095533, 4298463, 16913428, 66769536, 264526329, 1051845461, 4197832133, 16813161765, 67571221016, 272448598737, 1101876945673, 4469106749281, 18174503562880, 74093063050412, 302753929958872
Offset: 0
Other entries including the patterns 1, 2, 3, 4 in the Merino and Mütze reference:
A006318,
A106228,
A363809,
A078482,
A033321,
A363811,
A363812,
A363813,
A006012.
-
with(gfun): seq(coeff(algeqtoseries(x^8*(-2+x)^2*F^4 - x^3*(x-1)*(-2+x)*(x^5-7*x^4+4*x^3-6*x^2+5*x-1)*F^3 - x*(x-1)*(4*x^7-22*x^6+37*x^5-42*x^4+53*x^3-35*x^2+10*x-1)*F^2 - (5*x^6-16*x^5+15*x^4-28*x^3+23*x^2-8*x+1)*(x-1)^2*F - (2*x^5-5*x^4+4*x^3-10*x^2+6*x-1)*(x-1)^2, x, F, 32, true)[1], x, n+1), n = 0..30); # Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 24 2023
A363811
Number of permutations of [n] that avoid the patterns 2-41-3, 3-14-2, 2-1-3-5-4, and 4-5-3-1-2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 6, 22, 88, 362, 1488, 6034, 24024, 93830, 359824, 1357088, 5043260, 18501562, 67120024, 241169322, 859450004, 3041415520, 10699090888, 37448249502, 130518538696, 453276141238, 1569476495000, 5420784841936, 18683861676756, 64286814548706
Offset: 0
- Andrei Asinowski and Cyril Banderier, From geometry to generating functions: rectangulations and permutations, arXiv:2401.05558 [cs.DM], 2024. See page 2.
- Arturo Merino and Torsten Mütze. Combinatorial generation via permutation languages. III. Rectangulations. Discrete & Computational Geometry, 70 (2023), 51-122. Preprint: arXiv:2103.09333 [math.CO], 2021.
- Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (18,-141,630,-1767,3224,-3834,2896,-1312,320,-32).
Other entries including the patterns 1, 2, 3, 4 in the Merino and Mütze reference:
A006318,
A106228,
A363809,
A078482,
A033321,
A363810,
A363812,
A363813,
A006012.
-
CoefficientList[Series[(1 - x)*(1 - 16*x + 109*x^2 - 410*x^3 + 923*x^4 - 1256*x^5 + 988*x^6 - 400*x^7 + 66*x^8 - 2*x^9)/((1 - 4*x + 2*x^2)*(1 - 3*x + x^2)^2*(1 - 2*x)^4),{x,0,26}],x] (* Stefano Spezia, Jun 24 2023 *)
A363812
Number of permutations of [n] that avoid the patterns 2-41-3, 3-14-2, 2-1-4-3, and 3-41-2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 6, 20, 69, 243, 870, 3159, 11611, 43130, 161691, 611065, 2325739, 8907360, 34304298, 132770564, 516164832, 2014739748, 7892775473, 31022627947, 122304167437, 483513636064, 1916394053725, 7613498804405, 30313164090695
Offset: 0
Other entries including the patterns 1, 2, 3, 4 in the Merino and Mütze reference:
A006318,
A106228,
A363809,
A078482,
A033321,
A363810,
A363811,
A363813,
A006012.
-
CoefficientList[Series[(1 - 3*x + 3*x^2 - Sqrt[1 - 6*x + 7*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4])/(2*x^2*(2 - x)),{x,0,25}],x] (* Stefano Spezia, Jun 24 2023 *)
A363813
Number of permutations of [n] that avoid the patterns 2-41-3, 3-14-2, 2-1-4-3, and 4-5-3-1-2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 78, 295, 1114, 4166, 15390, 56167, 202738, 724813, 2570276, 9052494, 31702340, 110503497, 383691578, 1328039043, 4584708230, 15793983638, 54315199642, 186526735307, 639831906594, 2192754259993, 7509139583560, 25699765092254, 87913948206096
Offset: 0
- Andrei Asinowski and Cyril Banderier, From geometry to generating functions: rectangulations and permutations, arXiv:2401.05558 [cs.DM], 2024. See page 2.
- Arturo Merino and Torsten Mütze. Combinatorial generation via permutation languages. III. Rectangulations. Discrete & Computational Geometry, 70 (2023), 51-122. Preprint: arXiv:2103.09333 [math.CO], 2021.
- Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (10,-37,62,-47,16,-2).
Other entries including the patterns 1, 2, 3, 4 in the Merino and Mütze reference:
A006318,
A106228,
A363809,
A078482,
A033321,
A363810,
A363811,
A363812,
A006012.
-
CoefficientList[Series[(1 - 9*x + 29*x^2 - 39*x^3 + 20*x^4 - 3*x^5)/((1 - 4*x + 2*x^2)*(1 - 3*x + x^2)^2),{x,0,27}],x] (* Stefano Spezia, Jun 24 2023 *)
A087161
Records in A087159, i.e., A087159(a(n)) = n, and satisfies the recurrence a(n+3) = 5*a(n+2) - 6* a(n+1) + 2*a(n) with a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2, and a(3) = 4.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 2, 4, 10, 30, 98, 330, 1122, 3826, 13058, 44578, 152194, 519618, 1774082, 6057090, 20680194, 70606594, 241065986, 823050754, 2810071042, 9594182658, 32756588546, 111837988866, 381838778370, 1303679135746, 4451038986242
Offset: 1
-
CoefficientList[Series[(1-3x)/(1-5x+6x^2-2x^3),{x,0,30}],x] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{5,-6,2},{1,2,4},30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 12 2015 *)
A172455
The case S(6,-4,-1) of the family of self-convolutive recurrences studied by Martin and Kearney.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 7, 84, 1463, 33936, 990542, 34938624, 1445713003, 68639375616, 3676366634402, 219208706540544, 14397191399702118, 1032543050697424896, 80280469685284582812, 6725557192852592984064, 603931579625379293509683
Offset: 1
G.f. = x + 7*x^2 + 84*x^3 + 1463*x^4 + 33936*x^5 + 990542*x^6 + 34938624*x^7 + ...
a(2) = 7 since (6*2 - 4) * a(2-1) - (a(1) * a(2-1)) = 7.
- Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
- R. J. Martin and M. J. Kearney, An exactly solvable self-convolutive recurrence, Aequat. Math., 80 (2010), 291-318. see p. 307.
- R. J. Martin and M. J. Kearney, An exactly solvable self-convolutive recurrence, arXiv:1103.4936 [math.CO], 2011.
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, Airy Functions.
- A. N. Stokes, Continued fraction solutions of the Riccati equation, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. Vol. 25 (1982), 207-214.
- Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Airy Functions, contains the definitions of Ai(x), Bi(x).
Cf.
A000079 S(1,1,-1),
A000108 S(0,0,1),
A000142 S(1,-1,0),
A000244 S(2,1,-2),
A000351 S(4,1,-4),
A000400 S(5,1,-5),
A000420 S(6,1,-6),
A000698 S(2,-3,1),
A001710 S(1,1,0),
A001715 S(1,2,0),
A001720 S(1,3,0),
A001725 S(1,4,0),
A001730 S(1,5,0),
A003319 S(1,-2,1),
A005411 S(2,-4,1),
A005412 S(2,-2,1),
A006012 S(-1,2,2),
A006318 S(0,1,1),
A047891 S(0,2,1),
A049388 S(1,6,0),
A051604 S(3,1,0),
A051605 S(3,2,0),
A051606 S(3,3,0),
A051607 S(3,4,0),
A051608 S(3,5,0),
A051609 S(3,6,0),
A051617 S(4,1,0),
A051618 S(4,2,0),
A051619 S(4,3,0),
A051620 S(4,4,0),
A051621 S(4,5,0),
A051622 S(4,6,0),
A051687 S(5,1,0),
A051688 S(5,2,0),
A051689 S(5,3,0),
A051690 S(5,4,0),
A051691 S(5,5,0),
A053100 S(6,1,0),
A053101 S(6,2,0),
A053102 S(6,3,0),
A053103 S(6,4,0),
A053104 S(7,1,0),
A053105 S(7,2,0),
A053106 S(7,3,0),
A062980 S(6,-8,1),
A082298 S(0,3,1),
A082301 S(0,4,1),
A082302 S(0,5,1),
A082305 S(0,6,1),
A082366 S(0,7,1),
A082367 S(0,8,1),
A105523 S(0,-2,1),
A107716 S(3,-4,1),
A111529 S(1,-3,2),
A111530 S(1,-4,3),
A111531 S(1,-5,4),
A111532 S(1,-6,5),
A111533 S(1,-7,6),
A111546 S(1,0,1),
A111556 S(1,1,1),
A143749 S(0,10,1),
A146559 S(1,1,-2),
A167872 S(2,-3,2),
A172450 S(2,0,-1),
A172485 S(-1,-2,3),
A177354 S(1,2,1),
A292186 S(4,-6,1),
A292187 S(3, -5, 1).
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a[1] = 1; a[n_]:= a[n] = (6*n-4)*a[n-1] - Sum[a[k]*a[n-k], {k, 1, n-1}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 19 2015 *)
-
{a(n) = local(A); if( n<1, 0, A = vector(n); A[1] = 1; for( k=2, n, A[k] = (6 * k - 4) * A[k-1] - sum( j=1, k-1, A[j] * A[k-j])); A[n])} /* Michael Somos, Jul 24 2011 */
-
S(v1, v2, v3, N=16) = {
my(a = vector(N)); a[1] = 1;
for (n = 2, N, a[n] = (v1*n+v2)*a[n-1] + v3*sum(j=1,n-1,a[j]*a[n-j])); a;
};
S(6,-4,-1)
\\ test: y = x*Ser(S(6,-4,-1,201)); 6*x^2*y' == y^2 - (2*x-1)*y - x
\\ Gheorghe Coserea, May 12 2017
Comments