A046660 -id:A046660 - cp's OEIS frontend

A060687 Numbers k such that there exist exactly 2 Abelian groups of order k, i.e., A000688(k) = 2.

4, 9, 12, 18, 20, 25, 28, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 60, 63, 68, 75, 76, 84, 90, 92, 98, 99, 116, 117, 121, 124, 126, 132, 140, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 164, 169, 171, 172, 175, 188, 198, 204, 207, 212, 220, 228, 234, 236, 242, 244, 245, 260, 261, 268, 275, 276, 279

Offset: 1

Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Apr 19 2001

k belongs to this sequence iff exactly one prime in its factorization into prime powers has exponent 2 and all the other primes in the factorization have exponent 1, for example 60 = 2^2 * 3 * 5.
Numbers k such that A046660(k) = 1. - Zak Seidov, Nov 14 2012
Numbers that have twice as many unitary divisors as nonunitary divisors, the largest possible ratio for nonsquarefree numbers (i.e., numbers that have nonunitary divisors). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 01 2024

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (terms 1..5000 from Enrique Pérez Herrero)
Eckford Cohen, Arithmetical notes. VIII. An asymptotic formula of Rényi, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962), pp. 536-539.
Alfred Rényi, On the density of certain sequences of integers, Publications de l'Institut Mathématique, Vol. 8 (1955), pp. 157-162.
Index entries for sequences related to groups.

Cf. A001221, A001222, A000688, A046660, A271971, A013661, A179119.

a060687 n = a060687_list !! (n-1)
a060687_list = filter ((== 1) . a046660) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 29 2015

Select[Range[500], PrimeOmega[#] - PrimeNu[#] == 1 &] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 08 2011 *)

for(n=1,279,if(bigomega(n)-omega(n)==1,print1(n,",")))

is(n)=factorback(factor(n)[,2])==2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 18 2015

list(lim)=my(s=lim\4,v=List(),u=vectorsmall(s,i,1),t,x); forprime(k=2,sqrtint(s), t=k^2; forstep(i=t,s,t, u[i]=0)); forprime(k=2,sqrtint(lim\1), t=k^2; for(i=1,#u, if(u[i] && gcd(k,i)==1, x=t*i; if(x>lim, break); listput(v,x)))); Set(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 02 2016

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius, primerange
def A060687(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        kmin = kmax >> 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def g(x): return sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    def f(x): return int(n+x+sum(sum(g(x//p**j) if j&1 else -g(x//p**j) for j in range(2,x.bit_length())) for p in primerange(isqrt(x)+1)))
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 24 2025

from sympy import factorint
def is_A060687(n): return sum(v := factorint(n).values()) == len(v) + 1 # David Radcliffe, Jul 28 2025

k such that A001222(k)-A001221(k) = 1.

Cohen proved that a(n) = kn + O(sqrt(n) log log n), where k = A013661/A179119 = 1/A271971 = 4.981178... - Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 02 2016

Corrected and extended by Vladeta Jovovic, Jul 05 2001

A060130 Number of nonzero digits in factorial base representation (A007623) of n; minimum number of transpositions needed to compose each permutation in the lists A060117 & A060118.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 02 2001

nonn

			19 = 3*(3!) + 0*(2!) + 1*(1!), thus it is written as "301" in factorial base (A007623). The count of nonzero digits in that representation is 2, so a(19) = 2.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40320
Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation

Cf. A007623, A034968, A055091, A060117, A060118, A060128, A060129, A060131, A060502, A257687, A275734, A275735, A276076.
Cf. A227130 (positions of even terms), A227132 (of odd terms).
Cf. also A225901, A232094, A257694, A257695.
The topmost row and the leftmost column in array A230415, the left edge of triangle A230417.
Differs from similar A267263 for the first time at n=30.

A060130(n) = count_nonfixed(convert(PermUnrank3R(n), 'disjcyc'))-nops(convert(PermUnrank3R(n), 'disjcyc')) or nops(fac_base(n))-nops(positions(0, fac_base(n)))
fac_base := n -> fac_base_aux(n, 2); fac_base_aux := proc(n, i) if(0 = n) then RETURN([]); else RETURN([op(fac_base_aux(floor(n/i), i+1)), (n mod i)]); fi; end;
count_nonfixed := l -> convert(map(nops, l), `+`);
positions := proc(e, ll) local a, k, l, m; l := ll; m := 1; a := []; while(member(e, l[m..nops(l)], 'k')) do a := [op(a), (k+m-1)]; m := k+m; od; RETURN(a); end;
# For procedure PermUnrank3R see A060117

Block[{nn = 105, r}, r = MixedRadix[Reverse@ Range[2, -1 + SelectFirst[Range@ 12, #! > nn &]]]; Array[Count[IntegerDigits[#, r], k_ /; k > 0] &, nn, 0]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 30 2017 *)

(define (A060130 n) (let loop ((n n) (i 2) (s 0)) (cond ((zero? n) s) (else (loop (quotient n i) (+ 1 i) (+ s (if (zero? (remainder n i)) 0 1)))))))
;; Two other implementations, that use memoization-macro definec:
(definec (A060130 n) (if (zero? n) n (+ 1 (A060130 (A257687 n)))))
(definec (A060130 n) (if (zero? n) n (+ (A257511 n) (A060130 (A257684 n)))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Dec 30 2017

a(0) = 0; for n > 0, a(n) = 1 + a(A257687(n)).
a(0) = 0; for n > 0, a(n) = A257511(n) + a(A257684(n)).
a(n) = A060129(n) - A060128(n).
a(n) = A084558(n) - A257510(n).
a(n) = A275946(n) + A275962(n).
a(n) = A275948(n) + A275964(n).
a(n) = A055091(A060119(n)).
a(n) = A069010(A277012(n)) = A000120(A275727(n)).
a(n) = A001221(A275733(n)) = A001222(A275733(n)).
a(n) = A001222(A275734(n)) = A001222(A275735(n)) = A001221(A276076(n)).
a(n) = A046660(A275725(n)).
a(A225901(n)) = a(n).
A257511(n) <= a(n) <= A034968(n).
A275806(n) <= a(n).
a(A275804(n)) = A060502(A275804(n)). [A275804 gives all the positions where this coincides with A060502.]
a(A276091(n)) = A260736(A276091(n)). [A276091 gives all the positions where this coincides with A260736.]

Example-section added, name edited, the old Maple-code moved away from the formula-section, and replaced with all the new formulas by Antti Karttunen, Dec 30 2017

A283477 If 2n = 2^e1 + 2^e2 + ... + 2^ek [e1 .. ek distinct], then a(n) = A002110(e1) * A002110(e2) * ... * A002110(ek).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 12, 30, 60, 180, 360, 210, 420, 1260, 2520, 6300, 12600, 37800, 75600, 2310, 4620, 13860, 27720, 69300, 138600, 415800, 831600, 485100, 970200, 2910600, 5821200, 14553000, 29106000, 87318000, 174636000, 30030, 60060, 180180, 360360, 900900, 1801800, 5405400, 10810800, 6306300, 12612600, 37837800, 75675600

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 16 2017

nonn

a(n) = Product of distinct primorials larger than one, obtained as Product_{i} A002110(1+i), where i ranges over the zero-based positions of the 1-bits present in the binary representation of n.
This sequence can be represented as a binary tree. Each child to the left is obtained as A283980(k), and each child to the right is obtained as 2*A283980(k), when their parent contains k:
                                      1
                                      |
                   ...................2....................
                  6                                       12
       30......../ \........60                 180......../ \......360
       / \                 / \                 / \                 / \
      /   \               /   \               /   \               /   \
     /     \             /     \             /     \             /     \
  210       420      1260       2520     6300       12600   37800       75600
etc.

Cf. A129912 (same terms, but sorted into ascending order).
Cf. A000120, A001221, A001222, A002110, A005187, A005361, A006068, A007814, A007913, A019565, A029931, A030308, A046660, A048675, A051903, A056169, A065120, A070939, A072411, A090880, A097248, A108951, A124757, A248663, A276075, A276085, A283475, A283483, A283980, A283984, A283985, A284001, A284002, A284003, A284005, A324287, A324289, A324341, A324342, A324343.
Cf. A005940, A052330, A322827, A323505 for other similar trees.
Cf. also A260443.

Table[Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[#] /. {p_, e_} /; e == 1 :> {Times @@ Prime@ Range@ PrimePi@ p, e}] &[Times @@ Prime@ Flatten@ Position[#, 1] &@ Reverse@ IntegerDigits[n, 2]], {n, 0, 43}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 18 2017 *)

A283477(n) = prod(i=0,exponent(n),if(bittest(n,i),vecprod(primes(1+i)),1)) \\ Edited by M. F. Hasler, Nov 11 2019

from sympy import prime, primerange, factorint
from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
def P(n): return reduce(mul, [i for i in primerange(2, n + 1)])
def a108951(n):
    f = factorint(n)
    return 1 if n==1 else reduce(mul, [P(i)**f[i] for i in f])
def a019565(n): return reduce(mul, (prime(i+1) for i, v in enumerate(bin(n)[:1:-1]) if v == '1')) if n > 0 else 1 # after Chai Wah Wu
def a(n): return a108951(a019565(n))
print([a(n) for n in range(101)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jun 22 2017

from sympy import primorial
from math import prod
def A283477(n): return prod(primorial(i) for i, b in enumerate(bin(n)[:1:-1],1) if b =='1') # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 08 2022

(define (A283477 n) (A108951 (A019565 n)))
;; Recursive "binary tree" implementation, using memoization-macro definec:
(definec (A283477 n) (cond ((zero? n) 1) ((even? n) (A283980 (A283477 (/ n 2)))) (else (* 2 (A283980 (A283477 (/ (- n 1) 2)))))))

a(0) = 1; a(2n) = A283980(a(n)), a(2n+1) = 2*A283980(a(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 0 (or for n >= 1):
a(2n+1) = 2*a(2n).
a(n) = A108951(A019565(n)).
A097248(a(n)) = A283475(n).
A007814(a(n)) = A051903(a(n)) = A000120(n).
A001221(a(n)) = A070939(n).
A001222(a(n)) = A029931(n).
A048675(a(n)) = A005187(n).
A248663(a(n)) = A006068(n).
A090880(a(n)) = A283483(n).
A276075(a(n)) = A283984(n).
A276085(a(n)) = A283985(n).
A046660(a(n)) = A124757(n).
A056169(a(n)) = A065120(n). [seems to be]
A005361(a(n)) = A284001(n).
A072411(a(n)) = A284002(n).
A007913(a(n)) = A284003(n).
A000005(a(n)) = A284005(n).
A324286(a(n)) = A324287(n).
A276086(a(n)) = A324289(n).
A267263(a(n)) = A324341(n).
A276150(a(n)) = A324342(n). [subsequences in the latter are converging towards this sequence]
G.f.: Product_{k>=0} (1 + prime(k + 1)# * x^(2^k)), where prime()# = A002110. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 19 2019

More formulas and the binary tree illustration added by Antti Karttunen, Mar 19 2017

Four more linking formulas added by Antti Karttunen, Feb 25 2019

A111907 Numbers k such that the same number of primes, among primes <= the largest prime dividing k, divide k as do not.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 14, 21, 27, 28, 35, 56, 63, 78, 81, 98, 112, 130, 147, 156, 175, 182, 189, 195, 196, 224, 234, 243, 245, 260, 273, 286, 312, 364, 392, 429, 441, 448, 455, 468, 520, 567, 570, 572, 585, 624, 650, 686, 702, 715, 728, 729, 784, 798, 819, 875, 896, 936

Offset: 1

Leroy Quet, Aug 19 2005

nonn

Also numbers whose greatest prime index (A061395) is twice their number of distinct prime factors (A001221). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2023

			28 is included because 7 is the largest prime dividing 28. And of the primes <= 7 (2,3,5,7), 2 and 7 (2 primes) divide 28 and 3 and 5 (also 2 primes) do not divide 28.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 19 2023: (Start)
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    3: {2}
    9: {2,2}
   14: {1,4}
   21: {2,4}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   35: {3,4}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   63: {2,2,4}
   78: {1,2,6}
   81: {2,2,2,2}
   98: {1,4,4}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}
  130: {1,3,6}
  147: {2,4,4}
  156: {1,1,2,6}
For example, 156 is included because it has prime indices {1,1,2,6}, with distinct parts {1,2,6} and distinct non-parts {3,4,5}, both of length 3. Alternatively, 156 has greatest prime index 6 and omega 3, and 6 = 2*3.
(End)

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

For length instead of maximum we have A067801.
These partitions are counted by A239959.
A001222 (bigomega) counts prime factors, distinct A001221 (omega).
A061395 gives greatest prime index.
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
Comparing twice the number of distinct parts to greatest part:
              less: A360254, ranks A111906
             equal: A239959, ranks A111907
           greater: A237365, ranks A111905
     less or equal: A237363, ranks A361204
  greater or equal: A361394, ranks A361395
Cf. A046660, A067340, A324517, A324521, A324562, A361205, A361393.

Select[Range[100],2*PrimeNu[#]==PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]&] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2023 *)

{m=950;v=vector(m);for(n=1,m,f=factor(n)[,1]~;c=0;pc=0;forprime(p=2,vecmax(f), j=1;s=length(f);while(j<=s&&p!=f[j],j++);if(j<=s,c++);pc++);v[n]=sign(pc-2*c)); for(n=1,m,if(v[n]==0,print1(n,",")))} \\ Klaus Brockhaus, Aug 21 2005

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import sieve, factorint
def a_gen():
    yield 1
    for k in count(3):
        f = [sieve.search(i)[0] for i in factorint(k)]
        if 2*len(f) == f[-1]:
            yield k
A111907_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 100)) # John Tyler Rascoe, Jun 20 2024

More terms from Klaus Brockhaus, Aug 21 2005

A297113 a(1) = 0, a(2) = 1, after which, a(n) = a(n/2) if n is of the form 4k+2, and otherwise a(n) = 1+a(A252463(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 6, 4, 3, 4, 7, 3, 8, 4, 4, 5, 9, 4, 4, 6, 4, 5, 10, 3, 11, 5, 5, 7, 4, 4, 12, 8, 6, 5, 13, 4, 14, 6, 4, 9, 15, 5, 5, 4, 7, 7, 16, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 17, 4, 18, 11, 5, 6, 6, 5, 19, 8, 9, 4, 20, 5, 21, 12, 4, 9, 5, 6, 22, 6, 5, 13, 23, 5, 7, 14, 10, 7, 24, 4, 6, 10, 11, 15, 8, 6, 25

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 26 2017

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Apr 06 2019: (Start)
Also the number of squares in the Young diagram of the integer partition with Heinz number n that are graph-distance 1 from the lower-right boundary, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). For example, the partition (6,5,5,3) with Heinz number 7865 has diagram
  o o o o o o
  o o o o o
  o o o o o
  o o o
with inner rim
            o
          o
        o o
  o o o
of size 7, so a(7867) = 7.
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..12721
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

One more than A297167 (after the initial term).
Cf. A001511, A008683, A033265, A064989, A156552, A252463, A252464, A297112, A297155.
Cf. also A297157, A297161, A297162.
Cf. A052126, A065770, A112798, A115994, A174090, A325166, A325167, A325169.

Table[If[n==1,0,PrimePi[FactorInteger[n][[-1,1]]]+PrimeOmega[n]-PrimeNu[n]],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 06 2019 *)

A064989(n) = {my(f); f = factor(n); if((n>1 && f[1,1]==2), f[1,2] = 0); for (i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = precprime(f[i,1]-1)); factorback(f)};
A297113(n) = if(n<=2,n-1,if(n%2,1+A297113(A064989(n)), !(n%4)+A297113(n/2)));

\\ More complex way, after Moebius transform:
A156552(n) = if(1==n, 0, if(!(n%2), 1+(2*A156552(n/2)), 2*A156552(A064989(n))));
A297112(n) = sumdiv(n,d,moebius(n/d)*A156552(d));
A297113(n) = if(1==n,0,1+valuation(A297112(n),2));

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A297113 n) (cond ((<= n 2) (- n 1)) ((= 2 (modulo n 4)) (A297113 (/ n 2))) (else (+ 1 (A297113 (A252463 n))))))

a(1) = 0, a(2) = 1, after which, a(n) = a(n/2) if n is of the form 4k+2, and otherwise a(n) = 1+a(A252463(n)) .
For n > 1, a(n) = A001511(A297112(n)), where A297112(n) = Sum_{d|n} moebius(n/d)*A156552(d).
a(n) = A252464(n) - A297155(n).
For n > 1, a(n) = 1+A033265(A156552(n)) = 1+A297167(n) = A046660(n) + A061395(n). - Last two sums added by Antti Karttunen, Sep 02 2018
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(A000040(n)) = n. [Each n occurs for the first time at the n-th prime.]

A212172 Row n of table represents second signature of n: list of exponents >= 2 in canonical prime factorization of n, in nonincreasing order, or 0 if no such exponent exists.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Jun 03 2012

Length of row n equals A056170(n) if A056170(n) is positive, or 1 if A056170(n) = 0.
The multiset of exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n completely determines a(n) for over 20 sequences in the database (see crossreferences). It also determines the fractions A034444(n)/A000005(n) and A037445(n)/A000005(n).
For squarefree numbers, this multiset is { } (the empty multiset). The use of 0 in the table to represent each n with no exponents >=2 in its prime factorization accords with the usual OEIS practice of using 0 to represent nonexistent elements when possible. In comments, the second signature of squarefree numbers will be represented as { }.
For each second signature {S}, there exist values of j and k such that, if the second signature of n is {S}, then A085082(n) is congruent to j modulo k.  These values are nontrivial unless {S} = { }. Analogous (but not necessarily identical) values of j and k also exist for each second signature with respect to A088873 and A181796.
Each sequence of integers with a given second signature {S} has a positive density, unlike the analogous sequences for prime signatures. The highest of these densities is 6/Pi^2 = 0.607927... for A005117 ({S} = { }).

			First rows of table read: 0; 0; 0; 2; 0; 0; 0; 3; 2; 0; 0; 2;...
12 = 2^2*3 has positive exponents 2 and 1 in its canonical prime factorization (1s are often left implicit as exponents). Since only exponents that are 2 or greater appear in a number's second signature, 12's second signature is {2}.
30 = 2*3*5 has no exponents greater than 1 in its prime factorization. The multiset of its exponents >= 2 is { } (the empty multiset), represented in the table with a 0.
72 = 2^3*3^2 has positive exponents 3 and 2 in its prime factorization, as does 108 = 2^2*3^3. Rows 72 and 108 both read {3,2}.

Jason Kimberley, Table of i, a(i) for i = 1..10575 (n = 1..10000)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Primefan, The First 2500 Integers Factored (1st of 5 pages)

A181800 gives first integer of each second signature. Also see A212171, A212173-A212181, A212642-A212644.
Functions determined by exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n:
Multiplicative: A000688, A005361, A008966, A038538, A046951, A049419, A050361, A050377, A056624, A061704, A063775, A162510, A162511, A212181.
Additive: A046660, A056170.
Other: A007424, A051903 (for n > 1), A056626, A066301, A071325, A072411, A091050, A107078, A185102 (for n > 1), A212180.
Sequences that contain all integers of a specific second signature: A005117 (second signature { }), A060687 ({2}), A048109 ({3}).

&cat[IsEmpty(e)select [0]else Reverse(Sort(e))where e is[pe[2]:pe in Factorisation(n)|pe[2]gt 1]:n in[1..102]]; // Jason Kimberley, Jun 13 2012

row[n_] := Select[ FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]], # >= 2 &] /. {} -> 0 /. {k__} -> Sequence[k]; Table[row[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 16 2013 *)

For nonsquarefree n, row n is identical to row A057521(n) of table A212171.

A090858 Number of partitions of n such that there is exactly one part which occurs twice, while all other parts occur only once.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13, 15, 21, 25, 30, 39, 50, 58, 74, 89, 105, 129, 156, 185, 221, 264, 309, 366, 433, 505, 593, 696, 805, 941, 1090, 1258, 1458, 1684, 1933, 2225, 2555, 2922, 3346, 3823, 4349, 4961, 5644, 6402, 7267, 8234, 9309, 10525, 11886, 13393

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 12 2004

Number of solutions (p(1),p(2),...,p(n)), p(i)>=0,i=1..n, to p(1)+2*p(2)+...+n*p(n)=n such that |{i: p(i)<>0}| = p(1)+p(2)+...+p(n)-1.

Also number of partitions of n such that if k is the largest part, then, with exactly one exception, all the integers 1,2,...,k occur as parts. Example: a(7)=4 because we have [4,2,1], [3,3,1], [3,2,2] and [3,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006

			a(7) = 4 because we have 4 such partitions of 7: [1,1,2,3], [1,1,5], [2,2,3], [1,3,3].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 19 2019: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(11) = 13 partitions described in the name are the following (empty columns not shown). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A060687.
  (11)  (22)   (221)  (33)   (322)   (44)    (441)   (55)    (443)
        (211)  (311)  (411)  (331)   (332)   (522)   (433)   (533)
                             (511)   (422)   (711)   (442)   (551)
                             (3211)  (611)   (3321)  (622)   (722)
                                     (3221)  (4221)  (811)   (911)
                                     (4211)  (4311)  (5221)  (4322)
                                             (5211)  (5311)  (4331)
                                                     (6211)  (4421)
                                                             (5411)
                                                             (6221)
                                                             (6311)
                                                             (7211)
                                                             (43211)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 8 partitions described in Emeric Deutsch's comment are the following (empty columns not shown). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325284.
  (2)  (22)  (32)   (222)   (322)    (332)     (432)      (3322)
       (31)  (311)  (3111)  (331)    (431)     (3222)     (3331)
                            (421)    (2222)    (4221)     (22222)
                            (31111)  (3311)    (4311)     (42211)
                                     (4211)    (33111)    (43111)
                                     (311111)  (42111)    (331111)
                                               (3111111)  (421111)
                                                          (31111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A047967, A265251.
Column k=2 of A266477.
Cf. A008284, A046660, A060687, A116608, A117571, A127002, A325241, A325244.

g:=sum(x^(k*(k+1)/2)*((1-x^k)/x^(k-1)/(1-x)-k)/product(1-x^i,i=1..k),k=1..15): gser:=series(g,x=0,64): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=1..54); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+3-2*t)/2, 0,
     `if`(n=0, t, b(n, i-1, t)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i-1, t)+
     `if`(t=1 or 2*i>n, 0, b(n-2*i, i-1, 1)))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 28 2015

b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = If[n > i*(i + 3 - 2*t)/2, 0, If[n == 0, t, b[n, i - 1, t] + If[i > n, 0,  b[n - i, i - 1, t] + If[t == 1 || 2*i > n, 0, b[n - 2*i, i - 1, 1]]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, 0]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 100} ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 20 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]-Length[Union[#]]==1&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2019 *)

alist(n)=concat([0,0],Vec(sum(k=1,n\2,(x^(2*k)+x*O(x^n))/(1+x^k)*prod(j=1,n-2*k,1+x^j+x*O(x^n))))) \\ Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 02 2015

G.f.: Sum_{k>0} x^(2*k)/(1+x^k) * Product_{k>0} (1+x^k). Convolution of 1-A048272(n) and A000009(n). a(n) = A036469(n) - A015723(n).
G.f.: sum(x^(k(k+1)/2)[(1-x^k)/x^(k-1)/(1-x)-k]/product(1-x^i,i=1..k), k=1..infinity). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
a(n) ~ c * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / n^(1/4), where c = 3^(1/4) * (1 - log(2)) / (2*Pi) = 0.064273294789... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 24 2018

More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 26 2004

a(0) added by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 02 2015

A257541 The rank of the partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, -1, 2, 0, 3, -2, 0, 1, 4, -1, 5, 2, 1, -3, 6, -1, 7, 0, 2, 3, 8, -2, 1, 4, -1, 1, 9, 0, 10, -4, 3, 5, 2, -2, 11, 6, 4, -1, 12, 1, 13, 2, 0, 7, 14, -3, 2, 0, 5, 3, 15, -2, 3, 0, 6, 8, 16, -1, 17, 9, 1, -5, 4, 2, 18, 4, 7, 1, 19, -3, 20, 10, 0, 5

Offset: 2

Emeric Deutsch, May 09 2015

sign

The rank of a partition p is the largest part of p minus the number of parts of p.
The Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] is defined as Product(p_j-th prime, j=1...r) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1,1,1] the Heinz number is 2*2*2 = 8. Its rank is 1 - 3 = -2 = a(8). - Emeric Deutsch, Jun 09 2015
This is the Dyson rank (St000145), which is different from the Frobenius rank (St000183); see the FindStat links. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 13 2019

			a(24) = -2. Indeed, the partition corresponding to the Heinz number 24 = 2*2*2*3 is [1,1,1,2]; consequently, a(24)= 2 - 4 = -2.

G. E. Andrews, K. Eriksson, Integer Partitions, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..10000
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition
FindStat, St000183: The side length of the Durfee square of an integer partition

Positions of 0's are A106529. Positions of 1's are A325233. Positions of -1's are A325234.
Cf. A000720, A001222, A061395, A215366.
Cf. A046660, A047993, A056239, A093641, A101198, A112798, A174090, A243055, A257990, A263297, A325134, A325178, A325225, A325235.

with(numtheory): a := proc(n) options operator, arrow: pi(max(factorset(n)))-bigomega(n) end proc: seq(a(n), n = 2 .. 120);

Table[PrimePi@ FactorInteger[n][[-1, 1]] - PrimeOmega@ n, {n, 2, 76}] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 09 2015 *)

a(n) = q(largest prime factor of n) - bigomega(n), where q(p) is defined by q-th prime = p while bigomega(n) is the number of prime factors of n, including multiplicities.

A280292 a(n) = sopfr(n) - sopf(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6, 7, 5, 0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 9, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 7, 3, 7, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0

Offset: 1

Michel Marcus, Dec 31 2016

nonn

Alladi and Erdős (1977) proved that for all numbers m>=0, m!=1, the sequence of numbers k such that a(k) = m has a positive asymptotic density which is equal to a rational multiple of 1/zeta(2) = 6/Pi^2 (A059956). For example, when m=0, the sequence is the squarefree numbers (A005117), whose density is 6/Pi^2, and when m=2 the sequence is A081770, whose density is 1/Pi^2. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 02 2020

Sum of prime factors minus sum of distinct prime factors. Counting partitions by this statistic (sum minus sum of distinct parts) gives A364916. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2025

Jean-Marie De Koninck and Aleksandar Ivić, Topics in Arithmetical Functions: Asymptotic Formulae for Sums of Reciprocals of Arithmetical Functions and Related Fields, Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, 1980. See pp. 164-166.
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, p. 165.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Krishnaswami Alladi and Paul Erdős, On an additive arithmetic function, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 71, No. 2 (1977), pp. 275-294, alternative link.
Jean-Marie De Koninck, Paul Erdős and Aleksandar Ivić, Reciprocals of certain large additive functions, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 2 (1981), pp. 225-231.
Aleksandar Ivić, On certain large additive functions, arXiv:math/0311505 [math.NT], 2003.

Cf. A001414 (sopfr), A008472 (sopf), A057521, A059956, A081770, A280163, A338559, A338560.
A multiplicative version is A003557, firsts A064549 (sorted A001694).
For length instead of sum we have A046660.
For product instead of sum we have A066503, firsts A381076.
Positions of first appearances are A280286 (sorted A381075).
For indices instead of factors we have A380955, firsts A380956 (sorted A380957).
For exponents instead of factors we have A380958, firsts A380989.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A001222 counts prime factors (distinct A001221).
A003963 gives product of prime indices, distinct A156061, excess A380986.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, complement A013929.
A007947 gives squarefree kernel.
A020639 gives least prime factor (index A055396), greatest A061395 (index A006530).
A027746 lists prime factors, distinct A027748.
A112798 lists prime indices (sum A056239), distinct A304038 (sum A066328).
Cf. A071625, A075255, A116861, A136565, A175508, A290106, A364916, A381077.

Array[Total@ # - Total@ Union@ # &@ Flatten[ConstantArray[#1, #2] & @@@ FactorInteger@ #] &, 105] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 25 2019 *)

sopfr(n) = my(f=factor(n)); sum(j=1, #f~, f[j, 1]*f[j, 2]);
sopf(n) = my(f=factor(n)); sum(j=1, #f~, f[j, 1]);
a(n) = sopfr(n) - sopf(n);

a(n) = A001414(n) - A008472(n).
a(A005117(n)) = 0.
a(n) = A001414(A003557(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2017
Additive with a(1) = 0 and a(p^e) = p*(e-1) for prime p and e > 0. - Werner Schulte, Feb 24 2019
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 02 2020: (Start)
a(n) = a(A057521(n)).
Sum_{n<=x} a(n) ~ x*log(log(x)) + O(x) (Alladi and Erdős, 1977).
Sum_{n<=x, n nonsquarefree} 1/a(n) ~ c*x + O(sqrt(x)*log(x)), where c = Integral_{t=0..1} (F(t)-6/Pi^2)/t dt, and F(t) = Product_{p prime} (1-1/p)*(1-1/(t^p - p)) (De Koninck et al., 1981; Finch, 2018), or, equivalently c = Sum_{k>=2} d(k)/k = 0.1039..., where d(k) = (6/Pi^2)*A338559(k)/A338560(k) is the asymptotic density of the numbers m with a(m) = k (Alladi and Erdős, 1977; Ivić, 2003). (End)

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2017

A324517 Numbers > 1 where the maximum prime index equals the number of prime factors minus the number of distinct prime factors.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 24, 27, 36, 54, 80, 200, 224, 240, 360, 405, 500, 540, 600, 625, 672, 675, 704, 784, 810, 900, 1008, 1120, 1125, 1250, 1350, 1500, 1512, 1664, 1701, 1875, 2112, 2250, 2268, 2352, 2744, 2800, 3168, 3360, 3402, 3520, 3528, 3750, 3872, 3920, 3969, 4352, 4752

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also Heinz numbers of the integer partitions enumerated by A324518. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    4: {1,1}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   27: {2,2,2}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
  200: {1,1,1,3,3}
  224: {1,1,1,1,1,4}
  240: {1,1,1,1,2,3}
  360: {1,1,1,2,2,3}
  405: {2,2,2,2,3}
  500: {1,1,3,3,3}
  540: {1,1,2,2,2,3}
  600: {1,1,1,2,3,3}
  625: {3,3,3,3}
  672: {1,1,1,1,1,2,4}
  675: {2,2,2,3,3}
  704: {1,1,1,1,1,1,5}
  784: {1,1,1,1,4,4}
  810: {1,2,2,2,2,3}
  900: {1,1,2,2,3,3}

Cf. A001221, A001222, A046660, A056239, A061395, A112798, A243055, A256617.

Cf. A324515, A324518, A324519, A324521, A324522, A324560, A324562.

Select[Range[2,1000],With[{f=FactorInteger[#]},PrimePi[f[[-1,1]]]==Total[Last/@f]-Length[f]]&]

A061395(a(n)) = A001222(a(n)) - A001221(a(n)) = A046660(a(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A060687 Numbers k such that there exist exactly 2 Abelian groups of order k, i.e., A000688(k) = 2.

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A060130 Number of nonzero digits in factorial base representation (A007623) of n; minimum number of transpositions needed to compose each permutation in the lists A060117 & A060118.

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A283477 If 2n = 2^e1 + 2^e2 + ... + 2^ek [e1 .. ek distinct], then a(n) = A002110(e1) * A002110(e2) * ... * A002110(ek).

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A111907 Numbers k such that the same number of primes, among primes <= the largest prime dividing k, divide k as do not.

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A297113 a(1) = 0, a(2) = 1, after which, a(n) = a(n/2) if n is of the form 4k+2, and otherwise a(n) = 1+a(A252463(n)).

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A212172 Row n of table represents second signature of n: list of exponents >= 2 in canonical prime factorization of n, in nonincreasing order, or 0 if no such exponent exists.

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