A106529 -id:A106529 - cp's OEIS frontend

A064173 Number of partitions of n with positive rank.

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 13, 19, 25, 35, 45, 62, 80, 106, 136, 178, 225, 291, 366, 466, 583, 735, 912, 1140, 1407, 1743, 2140, 2634, 3214, 3932, 4776, 5807, 7022, 8495, 10225, 12313, 14762, 17696, 21136, 25236, 30030, 35722, 42367, 50216, 59368, 70138, 82665

Offset: 1

Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 19 2001

nonn

The rank of a partition is the largest summand minus the number of summands.
Also number of partitions of n with negative rank. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 05 2012
Column 1 of A208478. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 11 2012
Number of partitions p of n such that max(max(p), number of parts of p) is not a part of p. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 28 2014
The sequence enumerates the semigroup of partitions of positive rank for each number n. The semigroup is a subsemigroup of the monoid of partitions of nonnegative rank under the binary operation "*": Let A be the positive rank partition (a1,...,ak) where ak > k, and let B=(b1,...bj) with bj > j. Then let A*B be the partition (a1b1,...,a1bj,...,akb1,...,akbj), which has akbj > kj, thus having positive rank. For example, the partition (2,3,4) of 9 has rank 1, and its product with itself is (4,6,6,8,8,9,12,12,16) of 81, which has rank 7. A similar situation holds for partitions of negative rank--they are a subsemigroup of the monoid of nonpositive rank partitions. - Richard Locke Peterson, Jul 15 2018

			a(20) = p(18) - p(13) + p(5) = 385 - 101 + 7 = 291.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 09 2021: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 13 partitions of positive rank:
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)     (9)
            (31)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)    (54)
                  (41)  (42)   (52)   (53)    (63)
                        (51)   (61)   (62)    (72)
                        (411)  (421)  (71)    (81)
                               (511)  (422)   (432)
                                      (431)   (441)
                                      (521)   (522)
                                      (611)   (531)
                                      (5111)  (621)
                                              (711)
                                              (5211)
                                              (6111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
F. J. Dyson, Some guesses in the theory of partitions, Eureka (Cambridge) 8 (1944), 10-15.
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition
Mircea Merca, Rank partition functions and truncated theta identities, arXiv:2006.07705 [math.CO], 2020.

Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The negative-rank version is also A064173 (A340788).
The case of odd positive rank is A101707 (A340604).
The case of even positive rank is A101708 (A340605).
These partitions are ranked by (A340787).
A063995/A105806 count partitions by rank.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A168659 counts partitions whose length is a multiple of the greatest part.
A200750 counts partitions whose length and greatest part are coprime.
- Rank -
A064174 counts partitions of nonnegative/nonpositive rank (A324562/A324521).
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
A340692 counts partitions of odd rank (A340603).
- Balance -
A047993 counts balanced partitions (A106529).
A340599 counts alt-balanced factorizations.
A340653 counts balanced factorizations.
Cf. A003114, A006141, A039900, A096401, A117193, A117409, A143773, A324516, A324518, A324520.

A064173 := proc(n)
    a := 0 ;
    for p in combinat[partition](n) do
        r := max(op(p))-nops(p) ;
        if r > 0 then
            a := a+1 ;
        end if;
    end do:
    a ;
end proc:
seq(A064173(n),n=0..40) ;# Emeric Deutsch, Dec 11 2004

Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n], q_ /; First[q] > Length[q]], {n, 24}] (* Clark Kimberling, Feb 12 2014 *)
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n], p_ /; ! MemberQ[p, Max[Max[p], Length[p]]]], {n, 20}] (* Clark Kimberling, Feb 28 2014 *)
P = PartitionsP;
a[n_] := (P[n] - Sum[-(-1)^k (P[n - (3k^2 - k)/2] - P[n - (3k^2 + k)/2]), {k, 1, Floor[(1 + Sqrt[1 + 24n])/6]}])/2;
a /@ Range[48] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 11 2020, after Wouter Meeussen in A047993 *)

my(N=66, x='x+O('x^N)); concat(0, Vec(sum(k=1, N, x^k*prod(j=1, k, (1-x^(k+j-2))/(1-x^j))))) \\ Seiichi Manyama, Jan 25 2022

a(n) = (A000041(n) - A047993(n))/2.
a(n) = p(n-2) - p(n-7) + p(n-15) - ... - (-1)^k*p(n-(3*k^2+k)/2) + ..., where p() is A000041(). - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 04 2004
G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1/(1-q^k)) * Sum_{k>=1} ( (-1)^k * (-q^(3*k^2/2+k/2))) (conjectured). - Thomas Baruchel, May 12 2018
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^k * Product_{j=1..k} (1-x^(k+j-2))/(1-x^j). - Seiichi Manyama, Jan 25 2022
a(n)+A064174(n) = A000041(n). - R. J. Mathar, Feb 22 2023

A324522 Numbers > 1 where the minimum prime index is equal to the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 9, 15, 21, 33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 87, 93, 111, 123, 125, 129, 141, 159, 175, 177, 183, 201, 213, 219, 237, 245, 249, 267, 275, 291, 303, 309, 321, 325, 327, 339, 381, 385, 393, 411, 417, 425, 447, 453, 455, 471, 475, 489, 501, 519, 537, 543, 573, 575, 579, 591

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions where the minimum part is equal to the number of parts (A006141). The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    2: {1}
    9: {2,2}
   15: {2,3}
   21: {2,4}
   33: {2,5}
   39: {2,6}
   51: {2,7}
   57: {2,8}
   69: {2,9}
   87: {2,10}
   93: {2,11}
  111: {2,12}
  123: {2,13}
  125: {3,3,3}
  129: {2,14}
  141: {2,15}
  159: {2,16}
  175: {3,3,4}

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001222, A006141, A055396, A056239, A106529, A112798, A256617.

Cf. A324515, A324517, A324519, A324521, A324522, A324560, A324562.

with(numtheory):
q:= n-> is(pi(min(factorset(n)))=bigomega(n)):
select(q, [$2..600])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 07 2019

Select[Range[2,100],PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[1,1]]]==PrimeOmega[#]&]

A055396(a(n)) = A001222(a(n)).

A324521 Numbers > 1 where the maximum prime index is less than or equal to the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 30, 32, 36, 40, 45, 48, 50, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 75, 80, 81, 84, 90, 96, 100, 108, 112, 120, 125, 126, 128, 135, 140, 144, 150, 160, 162, 168, 176, 180, 189, 192, 196, 200, 210, 216, 224, 225, 240, 243, 250, 252, 256

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions with nonnegative rank (A064174). The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
  12: {1,1,2}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  27: {2,2,2}
  30: {1,2,3}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  45: {2,2,3}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}

Matthieu Pluntz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10929 (up to a(n) = 2^21)

Cf. A001222, A003114, A056239, A061395, A064174, A106529, A112798, A256617.

Cf. A324515, A324517, A324519, A324522, A324560, A324562.

with(numtheory):
q:= n-> is(pi(max(factorset(n)))<=bigomega(n)):
select(q, [$2..300])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 07 2019

Select[Range[2,100],PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]<=PrimeOmega[#]&]

isok(m) = (m>1) && (primepi(vecmax(factor(m)[, 1])) <= bigomega(m)); \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 14 2022

from sympy import factorint, primepi
def ok(n):
    f = factorint(n)
    return primepi(max(f)) <= sum(f.values())
print([k for k in range(2, 257) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 15 2022

A061395(a(n)) <= A001222(a(n)).

A340596 Number of co-balanced factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 8

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2021

nonn

We define a factorization of n into factors > 1 to be co-balanced if it has exactly A001221(n) factors.

			The a(n) co-balanced factorizations for n = 12, 24, 36, 72, 120, 144, 180:
  2*6    3*8     4*9     8*9     3*5*8     2*72     4*5*9
  3*4    4*6     6*6     2*36    4*5*6     3*48     5*6*6
         2*12    2*18    3*24    2*2*30    4*36     2*2*45
                 3*12    4*18    2*3*20    6*24     2*3*30
                         6*12    2*4*15    8*18     2*5*18
                                 2*5*12    9*16     2*6*15
                                 2*6*10    12*12    2*9*10
                                 3*4*10             3*3*20
                                                    3*4*15
                                                    3*5*12
                                                    3*6*10

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Positions of terms > 1 are A126706.
Positions of 1's are A303554.
The version for unlabeled multiset partitions is A319616.
The alt-balanced version is A340599.
The balanced version is A340653.
The cross-balanced version is A340654.
The twice-balanced version is A340655.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A045778 counts strict factorizations.
A316439 counts factorizations by product and length.
Other balance-related sequences:
- A010054 counts balanced strict partitions.
- A047993 counts balanced partitions.
- A098124 counts balanced compositions.
- A106529 lists Heinz numbers of balanced partitions.
- A340597 lists numbers with an alt-balanced factorization.
- A340598 counts balanced set partitions.
- A340600 counts unlabeled balanced multiset partitions.
Cf. A003963, A006141, A050320, A112798, A117409, A324518, A339846, A339890, A340607, A340656, A340657.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],Length[#]==PrimeNu[n]&]],{n,100}]

A340596(n, m=n, om=omega(n)) = if(1==n,(0==om), sumdiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), A340596(n/d, d, om-1)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2024

Data section extended up to a(120) by Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2024

A340604 Heinz numbers of integer partitions of odd positive rank.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 10, 13, 15, 19, 22, 25, 28, 29, 33, 34, 37, 42, 43, 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 61, 62, 63, 69, 70, 71, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 98, 101, 105, 107, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 130, 131, 132, 134, 136, 139, 141, 146, 147, 148, 151

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2021

nonn

The Dyson rank of a nonempty partition is its maximum part minus its number of parts. The rank of an empty partition is 0.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The sequence of partitions with their Heinz numbers begins:
      3: (2)         46: (9,1)       82: (13,1)
      7: (4)         51: (7,2)       85: (7,3)
     10: (3,1)       52: (6,1,1)     88: (5,1,1,1)
     13: (6)         53: (16)        89: (24)
     15: (3,2)       55: (5,3)       93: (11,2)
     19: (8)         61: (18)        94: (15,1)
     22: (5,1)       62: (11,1)      98: (4,4,1)
     25: (3,3)       63: (4,2,2)    101: (26)
     28: (4,1,1)     69: (9,2)      105: (4,3,2)
     29: (10)        70: (4,3,1)    107: (28)
     33: (5,2)       71: (20)       113: (30)
     34: (7,1)       76: (8,1,1)    114: (8,2,1)
     37: (12)        77: (5,4)      115: (9,3)
     42: (4,2,1)     78: (6,2,1)    116: (10,1,1)
     43: (14)        79: (22)       117: (6,2,2)

FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
These partitions are counted by A101707.
Allowing negative ranks gives A340692, counted by A340603.
The even version is A340605, counted by A101708.
The not necessarily odd case is A340787, counted by A064173.
A001222 gives number of prime indices.
A061395 gives maximum prime index.
- Rank -
A047993 counts partitions of rank 0 (A106529).
A064173 counts partitions of negative rank (A340788).
A064174 counts partitions of nonnegative rank (A324562).
A064174 (also) counts partitions of nonpositive rank (A324521).
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
A340653 counts balanced factorizations.
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A027193 counts partitions of odd length (A026424).
A027193 (also) counts partitions of odd maximum (A244991).
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length (A030059).
A160786 counts odd-length partitions of odd numbers (A300272).
A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors.
A340102 counts odd-length factorizations into odd factors.
A340385 counts partitions of odd length and maximum (A340386).
Cf. A001221, A006141, A056239, A112798, A168659, A200750, A316413, A325134, A340601, A340602, A340608, A340609, A340610.

rk[n_]:=PrimePi[FactorInteger[n][[-1,1]]]-PrimeOmega[n];
Select[Range[100],OddQ[rk[#]]&&rk[#]>0&]

A061395(a(n)) - A001222(a(n)) is odd and positive.

A340604 \/ A340605 = A340787.

A340610 Numbers whose number of prime factors (A001222) divides their greatest prime index (A061395).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 95, 97, 101, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 117, 122, 125, 126, 127

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     2: {1}        29: {10}       56: {1,1,1,4}
     3: {2}        30: {1,2,3}    57: {2,8}
     5: {3}        31: {11}       58: {1,10}
     6: {1,2}      35: {3,4}      59: {17}
     7: {4}        37: {12}       61: {18}
     9: {2,2}      38: {1,8}      65: {3,6}
    11: {5}        39: {2,6}      67: {19}
    13: {6}        41: {13}       71: {20}
    14: {1,4}      43: {14}       73: {21}
    17: {7}        45: {2,2,3}    74: {1,12}
    19: {8}        47: {15}       75: {2,3,3}
    20: {1,1,3}    49: {4,4}      78: {1,2,6}
    21: {2,4}      50: {1,3,3}    79: {22}
    23: {9}        52: {1,1,6}    83: {23}
    26: {1,6}      53: {16}       84: {1,1,2,4}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The case of equality is A047993 (A106529).
The case where all parts are multiples, not just the maximum part, is A143773 (A316428), with strict case A340830, while the case of factorizations is A340853.
These are the Heinz numbers of certain partitions counted by A168659.
The reciprocal version is A340609.
The squarefree case is A340828 (A340856).
A001222 counts prime factors.
A006141 counts partitions whose length equals their minimum (A324522).
A056239 adds up prime indices.
A061395 selects the maximum prime index.
A067538 counts partitions whose length divides their sum (A316413).
A067538 counts partitions whose maximum divides their sum (A326836).
A112798 lists the prime indices of each positive integer.
A200750 counts partitions with length coprime to maximum (A340608).
A325134 = A001222 + A061395.
A326845 = A056239 * A061395.
Cf. A244990/A244991, A326837, A326849 (A326848), A340653, A340691, A340693 (A340606), A340787/A340788.

filter:= proc(n) local F,m,g,t;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  m:= add(t[2],t=F);
  g:= numtheory:-pi(max(seq(t[1],t=F)));
  g mod m = 0;
end proc:
select(filter, [$2..1000]); # Robert Israel, Feb 08 2021

Select[Range[2,100],Divisible[PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]],PrimeOmega[#]]&]

A001222(a(n)) divides A061395(a(n)).

A348551 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose mean is not an integer.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, 26, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 86, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102, 104, 106, 108, 112, 114, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 130, 132, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2021

nonn

Equivalently, partitions whose length does not divide their sum.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   6: {1,2}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  26: {1,6}
  33: {2,5}
  35: {3,4}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
  38: {1,8}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  42: {1,2,4}
  44: {1,1,5}
  45: {2,2,3}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}

A version counting nonempty subsets is A000079 - A051293.
A version counting factorizations is A001055 - A326622.
A version counting compositions is A011782 - A271654.
A version for prime factors is A175352, complement A078175.
A version for distinct prime factors A176587, complement A078174.
The complement is A316413, counted by A067538, strict A102627.
The geometric version is the complement of A326623.
The conjugate version is the complement of A326836.
These partitions are counted by A349156.
A000041 counts partitions.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A018818 counts partitions into divisors, ranked by A326841.
A143773 counts partitions into multiples of the length, ranked by A316428.
A236634 counts unbalanced partitions.
A047993 counts balanced partitions, ranked by A106529.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A326567/A326568 gives the mean of prime indices, conjugate A326839/A326840.
A327472 counts partitions not containing their mean, complement A237984.
Cf. A067539, A096199, A098743, A175397, A175761, A289508, A289509, A290103, A326028, A326645, A326837.

q:= n-> (l-> nops(l)=0 or irem(add(i, i=l), nops(l))>0)(map
        (i-> numtheory[pi](i[1])$i[2], ifactors(n)[2])):
select(q, [$1..142])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 19 2021

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],!IntegerQ[Mean[primeMS[#]]]&]

A324562 Numbers > 1 where the maximum prime index is greater than or equal to the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also Heinz numbers of the integer partitions enumerated by A064174. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001222, A003114, A055396, A056239, A061395, A064174, A106529, A112798.

Cf. A324517, A324519, A324521, A324522, A324560, A324562.

with(numtheory):
q:= n-> is(pi(max(factorset(n)))>=bigomega(n)):
select(q, [$2..100])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 07 2019

Select[Range[2,100],PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]>=PrimeOmega[#]&]

A061395(a(n)) >= A001222(a(n)).

A340601 Number of integer partitions of n of even rank.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 5, 3, 11, 8, 18, 16, 34, 33, 57, 59, 98, 105, 159, 179, 262, 297, 414, 478, 653, 761, 1008, 1184, 1544, 1818, 2327, 2750, 3480, 4113, 5137, 6078, 7527, 8899, 10917, 12897, 15715, 18538, 22431, 26430, 31805, 37403, 44766, 52556, 62620, 73379

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2021

nonn

The Dyson rank of a nonempty partition is its maximum part minus its number of parts. For this sequence, the rank of an empty partition is 0.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 18 partitions (empty column indicated by dot):
  (1)  .  (3)    (22)  (5)      (42)    (7)        (44)      (9)
          (21)         (41)     (321)   (43)       (62)      (63)
          (111)        (311)    (2211)  (61)       (332)     (81)
                       (2111)           (322)      (521)     (333)
                       (11111)          (331)      (2222)    (522)
                                        (511)      (4211)    (531)
                                        (2221)     (32111)   (711)
                                        (4111)     (221111)  (4221)
                                        (31111)              (4311)
                                        (211111)             (6111)
                                        (1111111)            (32211)
                                                             (33111)
                                                             (51111)
                                                             (222111)
                                                             (411111)
                                                             (3111111)
                                                             (21111111)
                                                             (111111111)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Freeman J. Dyson, A new symmetry of partitions, Journal of Combinatorial Theory 7.1 (1969): 56-61.
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The positive case is A101708 (A340605).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A340602.
The odd version is A340692 (A340603).
- Rank -
A047993 counts partitions of rank 0 (A106529).
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A101707 counts partitions of odd positive rank (A340604).
A101708 counts partitions of even positive rank (A340605).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
A340653 counts factorizations of rank 0.
- Even -
A024430 counts set partitions of even length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length (A028260).
A027187 (also) counts partitions of even maximum (A244990).
A034008 counts compositions of even length.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts (A066207).
A052841 counts ordered set partitions of even length.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A236913 counts even-length partitions of even numbers (A340784).
A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
Cf. A000041, A006141, A039900, A064174, A067538, A117409, A200750, A324516.

b:= proc(n, i, r) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1-max(0, r),
      `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1, r) +b(n-i, min(n-i, i), 1-
      `if`(r<0, irem(i, 2), r))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, -1):
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 22 2021

Table[If[n==0,1,Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Max[#]-Length[#]]&]]],{n,0,30}]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, r_] := b[n, i, r] = If[n == 0, 1 - Max[0, r], If[i < 1, 0, b[n, i - 1, r] + b[n - i, Min[n - i, i], 1 - If[r < 0, Mod[i, 2], r]]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, -1];
a /@ Range[0, 55] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

p_q(k) = {prod(j=1, k, 1-q^j); }
GB_q(N, M)= {if(N>=0 && M>=0,  p_q(N+M)/(p_q(M)*p_q(N)), 0 ); }
A_q(N) = {my(q='q+O('q^N), g=1+sum(i=1,N, sum(j=1,N/i, q^(i*j) * ( ((1/2)*(1+(-1)^(i+j))) + sum(k=1,N-(i*j), ((q^k)*GB_q(k,i-2)) * ((1/2)*(1+(-1)^(i+j+k)))))))); Vec(g)}
A_q(50) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 15 2024

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{i, j>0} q^(i*j) * ( (1+(-1)^(i+j))/2 + Sum_{k>0} q^k * q_binomial(k,i-2) * (1+(-1)^(i+j+k))/2 ). - John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 15 2024

a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (8*n*sqrt(3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 17 2024

A349157 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where the number of even parts is equal to the number of odd conjugate parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 6, 15, 16, 21, 24, 25, 35, 60, 64, 77, 84, 90, 91, 96, 100, 121, 126, 140, 143, 150, 210, 221, 240, 247, 256, 289, 297, 308, 323, 336, 351, 360, 364, 375, 384, 400, 437, 462, 484, 490, 495, 504, 525, 529, 546, 551, 560, 572, 585, 600, 625, 667, 686, 726

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are numbers with the same number of even prime indices as odd conjugate prime indices.

These are also partitions for which the number of even parts is equal to the positive alternating sum of the parts.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
    1: ()
    4: (1,1)
    6: (2,1)
   15: (3,2)
   16: (1,1,1,1)
   21: (4,2)
   24: (2,1,1,1)
   25: (3,3)
   35: (4,3)
   60: (3,2,1,1)
   64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
   77: (5,4)
   84: (4,2,1,1)
   90: (3,2,2,1)
   91: (6,4)
   96: (2,1,1,1,1,1)

A subset of A028260 (even bigomega), counted by A027187.
These partitions are counted by A277579.
This is the half-conjugate version of A325698, counted by A045931.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A047993 counts balanced partitions, ranked by A106529.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A100824 counts partitions with at most one odd part, ranked by A349150.
A108950/A108949 count partitions with more odd/even parts.
A122111 represents conjugation using Heinz numbers.
A130780/A171966 count partitions with more or equal odd/even parts.
A257991/A257992 count odd/even prime indices.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
Cf. A000700, A000712, A035363, A066207, A066208, A097613, A215366, A239241, A240009, A241638, A316523, A325700, A340604.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],Count[primeMS[#],?EvenQ]==Count[conj[primeMS[#]],?OddQ]&]

A257992(a(n)) = A257991(A122111(a(n))).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A064173 Number of partitions of n with positive rank.

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A324522 Numbers > 1 where the minimum prime index is equal to the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity.

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A324521 Numbers > 1 where the maximum prime index is less than or equal to the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity.

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A340596 Number of co-balanced factorizations of n.

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A340604 Heinz numbers of integer partitions of odd positive rank.

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A340610 Numbers whose number of prime factors (A001222) divides their greatest prime index (A061395).

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A348551 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose mean is not an integer.

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