A359893 -id:A359893 - cp's OEIS frontend

A362612 Number of integer partitions of n such that the greatest part is the unique mode.

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 23, 26, 32, 37, 41, 48, 58, 65, 75, 88, 101, 115, 135, 151, 176, 200, 228, 261, 300, 336, 385, 439, 498, 561, 641, 717, 818, 921, 1036, 1166, 1321, 1477, 1667, 1867, 2099, 2346, 2640, 2944, 3303, 3684

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 03 2023

nonn

A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(10) = 7 partitions (A = 10):
  1  2   3    4     5      6       7        8         9          A
     11  111  22    221    33      331      44        333        55
              1111  11111  222     2221     332       441        442
                           111111  1111111  2222      3321       3331
                                            22211     22221      22222
                                            11111111  111111111  222211
                                                                 1111111111

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

For median instead of mode we have A053263, complement A237821.
These partitions have ranks A362616.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions.
A359893 counts partitions by median.
A362607 counts partitions with more than one mode, ranks A362605.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode, ranks A356862.
A362611 counts modes in prime factorization.
A362614 counts partitions by number of modes, co-modes A362615.
Cf. A002865, A008284, A070003, A098859, A102750, A237984, A238478, A238479, A327472, A362609, A362610.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Commonest[#]=={Max[#]}&]],{n,0,30}]

A_x(N)={my(x='x+O('x^N), g=sum(i=1, N, sum(j=1, N/i, x^(i*j)*prod(k=1,i-1,(1-x^(j*k))/(1-x^k))))); concat([0],Vec(g))}
A_x(60) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 03 2024

G.f.: Sum_{i, j>0} x^(i*j) * Product_{k=1,i-1} ((1-x^(j*k))/(1-x^k)). - John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 03 2024

A000980 Number of ways of writing 0 as Sum_{k=-n..n} e(k)*k, where e(k) is 0 or 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 8, 20, 52, 152, 472, 1520, 5044, 17112, 59008, 206260, 729096, 2601640, 9358944, 33904324, 123580884, 452902072, 1667837680, 6168510256, 22903260088, 85338450344, 318995297200, 1195901750512, 4495448217544, 16940411201280, 63983233268592

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The 4-term sequence 2,4,8,20 is the answer to the "Solitaire Army" problem, or checker-jumping puzzle. It is too short to have its own entry. See Conway et a;., Winning Ways, Vol. 2, pp. 715-717. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 01 2018

Number of subsets of {-n..n} with sum 0. Also the number of subsets of {0..2n} that are empty or have mean n. For median instead of mean we have twice A024718. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
The a(0) = 2 through a(2) = 8 subsets of {-n..n} with sum 0 are:
  {}   {}        {}
  {0}  {0}       {0}
       {-1,1}    {-1,1}
       {-1,0,1}  {-2,2}
                 {-1,0,1}
                 {-2,0,2}
                 {-2,-1,1,2}
                 {-2,-1,0,1,2}
(End)

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 294.
E. R. Berlekamp, J. H. Conway and R. K. Guy, Winning Ways, Academic Press, NY, 2 vols., 1982, see pp. 715-717.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Ray Chandler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1668 (terms < 10^1000; terms 0..200 from T. D. Noe, terms 201..400 from Alois P. Heinz)
Eunice Y. S. Chan and R. M. Corless, Narayana, Mandelbrot, and A New Kind of Companion Matrix, arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.09132 [math.CO], 2016.
R. C. Entringer, Representation of m as Sum_{k=-n..n} epsilon_k k, Canad. Math. Bull., 11 (1968), 289-293.
Steven R. Finch, Signum equations and extremal coefficients, February 7, 2009. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
J. H. van Lint, Representations of 0 as Sum_{k = -N..N} epsilon_k*k, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 182-184.

A047653(n) = a(n)/2.
Bisection of A084239. Cf. A063865, A141000.
A007318 counts subsets by length, A327481 by integer mean.
A327475 counts subsets with integer mean, A000975 integer median.
Cf. A024718, A047997, A070925, A079309, A133406, A212352, A359893, A362046.

a000980 n = length $ filter ((== 0) . sum) $ subsequences [-n..n]

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
      `if`(i=0, 1, 2*b(n, i-1)+b(n+i, i-1)+b(abs(n-i), i-1)))
    end:
a:=n-> 2*b(0, n):
seq(a(n), n=0..40); # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 10 2014

a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[1+x^k, {k, -n, n}], {x, 0, 0}]; a[0] = 2; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 24}](* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 28 2011 *)
nmax = 26; d = {2}; a1 = {};
Do[
  i = Ceiling[Length[d]/2];
  AppendTo[a1, If[i > Length[d], 0, d[[i]]]];
  d = PadLeft[d, Length[d] + 2 n] + PadRight[d, Length[d] + 2 n] +
    2 PadLeft[PadRight[d, Length[d] + n], Length[d] + 2 n];
  , {n, nmax}];
a1 (* Ray Chandler, Mar 15 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[-n,n]],Total[#]==0&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=-n,n,1+x^k),0)
```

Constant term of Product_{k=-n..n} (1+x^k).
a(n) = Sum_i A067059(2n+1-i, i) = 2+2*Sum_j A047997(n, j); i.e., sum of alternate antidiagonals of A067059 and two more than twice row sums of A047997. - Henry Bottomley, Aug 11 2002
a(n) = A004171(n) - 2*A181765(n).
Coefficient of x^(n*(n+1)/2) in 2*Product_{k=1..n} (1+x^k)^2. - Sean A. Irvine, Oct 03 2011
From Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
a(n) = 2*A047653(n).
a(n) = A070925(2n+1) + 1.
a(n) = 2*A133406(2n+1).
a(n) = 2*(A212352(n) + 1).
a(n) = A222955(2n+1).
a(n) = 2*(A362046(2n) + 1).
(End)

More terms from Michael Somos, Jun 10 2000

A362609 Number of integer partitions of n with more than one part of least multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 14, 19, 26, 42, 51, 74, 103, 136, 174, 246, 303, 411, 523, 674, 844, 1114, 1364, 1748, 2174, 2738, 3354, 4247, 5139, 6413, 7813, 9613, 11630, 14328, 17169, 20958, 25180, 30497, 36401, 44025, 52285, 62834, 74626, 89111, 105374, 125662

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 30 2023

nonn

These are partitions where no part appears fewer times than all of the others.

			The partition (4,2,2,1) has least multiplicity 1, and two parts of multiplicity 1 (namely 1 and 4), so is counted under a(9).
The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 14 partitions:
  (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)    (43)    (53)     (54)
              (41)  (51)    (52)    (62)     (63)
                    (321)   (61)    (71)     (72)
                    (2211)  (421)   (431)    (81)
                            (3211)  (521)    (432)
                                    (3221)   (531)
                                    (3311)   (621)
                                    (4211)   (3321)
                                    (32111)  (4221)
                                             (4311)
                                             (5211)
                                             (42111)
                                             (222111)
                                             (321111)

For parts instead of multiplicities we have A117989, ranks A283050.
For median instead of co-mode we have A238479, complement A238478.
These partitions have ranks A362606.
For mode instead of co-mode we have A362607, ranks A362605.
For mode complement instead of co-mode we have A362608, ranks A356862.
The complement is counted by A362610, ranks A359178.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions.
A359893 counts partitions by median.
A362611 counts modes in prime factorization, co-modes A362613.
A362614 counts partitions by number of modes, co-modes A362615.
Cf. A002865, A008284, A053263, A098859, A304442, A353864, A360071, A362612.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Count[Length/@Split[#],Min@@Length/@Split[#]]>1&]],{n,0,30}]

A360068 Number of integer partitions of n such that the parts have the same mean as the multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 90, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 436, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2157, 0, 0, 240, 1595, 22, 0, 0, 0, 6464, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11628, 4361, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12927, 0, 0, 621, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2023

nonn

Note that such a partition cannot be strict for n > 1.

Conjecture: If n is squarefree, then a(n) = 0.

			The n = 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18 partitions (D=13):
  (1)  (22)  (3311)  (333)  (322221)  (4444)      (444222)
             (5111)         (332211)  (43222111)  (444411)
                            (422211)  (43321111)  (552222)
                            (522111)  (53221111)  (555111)
                            (531111)  (54211111)  (771111)
                            (621111)  (63211111)  (822222)
                                                  (D11111)
For example, the partition (4,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,1,1) has mean 5/2, and its multiplicities (1,5,2,2) also have mean 5/2, so it is counted under a(20).

These partitions are ranked by A359903, for prime factors A359904.
Positions of positive terms are A360070.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A058398 counts partitions by mean, see also A008284, A327482.
A088529/A088530 gives mean of prime signature (A124010).
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices (A112798).
A360069 counts partitions whose multiplicities have integer mean.
Cf. A067340, A067538, A082550, A240219, A316313, A327475, A349156, A359893, A359897, A359905.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Mean[#]==Mean[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A237824 Number of partitions of n such that 2*(least part) >= greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 19, 18, 23, 25, 29, 30, 38, 37, 46, 48, 54, 57, 70, 69, 80, 85, 97, 100, 118, 118, 137, 144, 159, 168, 193, 195, 220, 233, 259, 268, 303, 311, 348, 367, 399, 419, 469, 483, 532, 560, 610, 639, 704, 732, 801, 841, 908, 954

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Feb 16 2014

nonn

By conjugation, also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part appears at a middle position, namely at k/2, (k+1)/2, or (k+2)/2 where k is the number of parts. These partitions have ranks A362622. - Gus Wiseman, May 14 2023

			a(6) = 7 counts these partitions:  6, 42, 33, 222, 2211, 21111, 111111.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 14 2023: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions such that 2*(least part) >= greatest part:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (211)   (221)    (42)      (322)      (53)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (2221)     (332)
                            (11111)  (2211)    (22111)    (422)
                                     (21111)   (211111)   (2222)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (22211)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions whose greatest part appears at a middle position:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (331)      (71)
                                     (2211)    (2221)     (332)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (2222)
                                                          (3311)
                                                          (22211)
                                                          (11111111)
(End)

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (terms 1..300 from John Tyler Rascoe)

Cf. A237821, A118096, A053263.
The complement is counted by A237820, ranks A362982.
For modes instead of middles we have A362619, counted by A171979.
These partitions have ranks A362981.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
Cf. A002865, A008284, A237984, A238478, A238479, A327472, A359893, A362612, A362622, A384426.

z = 60; q[n_] := q[n] = IntegerPartitions[n];
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] < Max[p]], {n, z}]  (* A237820 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] <= Max[p]], {n, z}] (* A237821 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] == Max[p]], {n, z}] (* A118096 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] > Max[p]], {n, z}]  (* A053263 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] >= Max[p]], {n, z}] (* this sequence *)
(* or *)
nmax = 100; Rest[CoefficientList[Series[Sum[x^k/Product[1 - x^j, {j,k,2*k}], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 13 2025 *)
(* or *)
nmax = 100; p = 1; s = 0; Do[p = Simplify[p*(1 - x^(2*k - 1))*(1 - x^(2*k))/(1 - x^k)]; p = Normal[p + O[x]^(nmax+1)]; s += x^k/(1 - x^k)/p;, {k, 1, nmax}]; Rest[CoefficientList[Series[s, {x, 0, nmax}], x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 14 2025 *)

N=60; x='x+O('x^N);
gf = sum(m=1, N, (x^m)/(1-x^m)) + sum(i=1, N, sum(j=1, i, x^((2*i)+j)/prod(k=0, j, 1 - x^(k+i))));
Vec(gf) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Mar 07 2024

G.f.: Sum_{m>0} x^m/(1-x^m) + Sum_{i>0} Sum_{j=1..i} x^((2*i)+j) / Product_{k=0..j} (1 - x^(k+i)). - John Tyler Rascoe, Mar 07 2024
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^k / Product_{j=k..2*k} (1 - x^j). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 13 2025
a(n) ~ phi^(3/2) * exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/15)) / (5^(1/4) * sqrt(2*n)), where phi = A001622 = (1+sqrt(5))/2 is the golden ratio. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 14 2025

A363723 Number of integer partitions of n having a unique mode equal to the mean, i.e., partitions whose mean appears more times than each of the other parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 10, 2, 7, 7, 12, 2, 18, 2, 24, 16, 13, 2, 60, 15, 18, 37, 60, 2, 129, 2, 104, 80, 35, 104, 352, 2, 49, 168, 501, 2, 556, 2, 489, 763, 92, 2, 1799, 292, 985, 649, 1296, 2, 2233, 1681, 3379, 1204, 225, 2, 10661

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2023

nonn

A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 6, 8, 12, 14, 16 (A..G = 10..16):
  (6)       (8)         (C)             (E)               (G)
  (33)      (44)        (66)            (77)              (88)
  (222)     (2222)      (444)           (2222222)         (4444)
  (111111)  (3221)      (3333)          (3222221)         (5443)
            (11111111)  (4332)          (3322211)         (6442)
                        (5331)          (4222211)         (7441)
                        (222222)        (11111111111111)  (22222222)
                        (322221)                          (32222221)
                        (422211)                          (33222211)
                        (111111111111)                    (42222211)
                                                          (52222111)
                                                          (1111111111111111)

Partitions containing their mean are counted by A237984, ranks A327473.
For median instead of mode we have A240219, ranks A359889.
Partitions missing their mean are counted by A327472, ranks A327476.
The case of non-constant partitions is A362562.
Including median also gives A363719, ranks A363727.
Allowing multiple modes gives A363724.
Requiring multiple modes gives A363731.
For median instead of mean we have A363740.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or decreasing mean), strict A008289.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode.
Cf. A325347, A326567/A326568, A363720, A363725, A363730.

modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],{Mean[#]}==modes[#]&]],{n,30}]

A360006 Least positive integer whose prime indices have median n/2. a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 3, 14, 5, 26, 7, 38, 11, 58, 13, 74, 17, 86, 19, 106, 23, 122, 29, 142, 31, 158, 37, 178, 41, 202, 43, 214, 47, 226, 53, 262, 59, 278, 61, 302, 67, 326, 71, 346, 73, 362, 79, 386, 83, 398, 89, 446, 97, 458, 101, 478, 103, 502, 107, 526, 109, 542, 113

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 24 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

Position of first appearance of n in A360005.
The sorted version is A360007, for mean A360008.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A316413 lists numbers whose prime indices have integer mean.
A325347 = partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, complement A307683.
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices.
A359893 counts partitions by median, cf. A359901, A359902.
A359908 = numbers w/ integer median of prime indices, complement A359912.
Cf. A026424, A359889, A359890, A360009.

nn=100;
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
seq=Table[If[n==1,1,2*Median[prix[n]]],{n,nn}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[1,1]],{k,Count[Differences[Union[seq]],1]}]

Consists of 1 followed by A000040 interleaved with 2*A031215.

A360672 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n whose left half (exclusive) sums to k, where k ranges from 0 to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 4, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 6, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 7, 7, 5, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 8, 10, 5, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6, 14, 11, 6, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 12, 16, 14, 6, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2023

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose right half (inclusive) sums to n-k.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1  0
  1  1  0
  1  1  1  0
  1  0  3  1  0
  1  0  2  3  1  0
  1  0  1  4  4  1  0
  1  0  0  3  6  4  1  0
  1  0  0  1  7  7  5  1  0
  1  0  0  1  4  8 10  5  1  0
  1  0  0  0  3  6 14 11  6  1  0
  1  0  0  0  1  5 12 16 14  6  1  0
  1  0  0  0  1  2 12 14 23 16  7  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  2  7 13 24 27 19  7  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  1  5  9 24 30 35 21  8  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  1  3  7 17 31 42 40 25  8  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  0  2  4 16 23 46 51 51 27  9  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  0  1  3 10 21 37 57 69 57 31  9  1  0
  1  0  0  0  0  0  1  2  7 15 34 47 83 81 69 34 10  1  0
For example, row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)  .  .  (333)  (432)        (54)        (63)      (72)    (81)
                    (441)        (522)       (621)     (711)
                    (22221)      (531)       (3321)    (4311)
                    (111111111)  (3222)      (4221)    (5211)
                                 (32211)     (33111)   (6111)
                                 (2211111)   (42111)
                                 (3111111)   (51111)
                                 (21111111)  (222111)
                                             (321111)
                                             (411111)
For example, the partition y = (3,2,2,1,1) has left half (exclusive) (3,2), with sum 5, so y is counted under T(9,5).

Row sums are A000041.
Column sums are A360673, inclusive A360671.
The central diagonal T(2n,n) is A360674, ranks A360953.
The left inclusive version is A360675 with rows reversed.
A008284 counts partitions by length.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
First for prime indices, second for partitions, third for prime factors:
- A360676 gives left sum (exclusive), counted by A360672, product A361200.
- A360677 gives right sum (exclusive), counted by A360675, product A361201.
- A360678 gives left sum (inclusive), counted by A360675, product A347043.
- A360679 gives right sum (inclusive), counted by A360672, product A347044.
Cf. A027193, A237363, A307683, A325347, A360005, A360071, A360254, A360616, A360682, A360686.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Total[Take[#,Floor[Length[#]/2]]]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]

A360675 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n whose right half (exclusive) sums to k, where k ranges from 0 to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 9, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 10, 10, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 13, 12, 9, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 15, 18, 11, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2023

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose left half (inclusive) sums to n-k.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1  0
  1  1  0
  1  2  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0
  1  3  3  0  0  0
  1  3  5  2  0  0  0
  1  4  6  4  0  0  0  0
  1  4  9  5  3  0  0  0  0
  1  5 10 10  4  0  0  0  0  0
  1  5 13 12  9  2  0  0  0  0  0
  1  6 15 18 11  5  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  6 18 22 20  6  4  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  7 20 29 26 13  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  7 24 34 37 19 11  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  8 26 44 46 30 16  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  8 30 50 63 40 27  8  4  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  9 33 61 75 61 36 15  6  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  9 37 70 96 75 61 21 12  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
For example, row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)  (81)   (72)     (63)       (54)
       (441)  (432)    (333)      (3222)
       (531)  (522)    (3321)     (21111111)
       (621)  (4311)   (4221)     (111111111)
       (711)  (5211)   (22221)
              (6111)   (222111)
              (32211)  (321111)
              (33111)  (411111)
              (42111)  (2211111)
              (51111)  (3111111)
For example, the partition y = (3,2,2,1,1) has right half (exclusive) (1,1), with sum 2, so y is counted under T(9,2).

The central diagonal T(2n,n) is A000005.
Row sums are A000041.
Diagonal sums are A360671, exclusive A360673.
The right inclusive version is A360672 with rows reversed.
The left version has central diagonal A360674, ranks A360953.
A008284 counts partitions by length.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
First for prime indices, second for partitions, third for prime factors:
- A360676 gives left sum (exclusive), counted by A360672, product A361200.
- A360677 gives right sum (exclusive), counted by A360675, product A361201.
- A360678 gives left sum (inclusive), counted by A360675, product A347043.
- A360679 gives right sum (inclusive), counted by A360672, product A347044.
Cf. A027193, A237363, A307683, A325347, A360005, A360071, A360254, A360616.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Total[Take[#,-Floor[Length[#]/2]]]==k&]],{n,0,18},{k,0,n}]

A013580 Triangle formed in same way as Pascal's triangle (A007318) except 1 is added to central element in even-numbered rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 1, 6, 14, 14, 6, 1, 1, 7, 20, 29, 20, 7, 1, 1, 8, 27, 49, 49, 27, 8, 1, 1, 9, 35, 76, 99, 76, 35, 9, 1, 1, 10, 44, 111, 175, 175, 111, 44, 10, 1, 1, 11, 54, 155, 286, 351, 286, 155, 54, 11, 1, 1, 12, 65, 209, 441, 637, 637, 441, 209, 65

Offset: 0

Martin Hecko (bigusm(AT)interramp.com)

From Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2023: (Start)
Appears to be the number of nonempty subsets of {1,...,n} with median k, where the median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length). For example, row n = 5 counts the following subsets:
  {1}  {2}      {3}          {4}      {5}
       {1,3}    {1,5}        {3,5}
       {1,2,3}  {2,4}        {1,4,5}
       {1,2,4}  {1,3,4}      {2,4,5}
       {1,2,5}  {1,3,5}      {3,4,5}
                {2,3,4}
                {2,3,5}
                {1,2,4,5}
                {1,2,3,4,5}
Including half-steps gives A231147.
For mean instead of median we have A327481.
(End)

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1   1
   1   3   1
   1   4   4   1
   1   5   9   5   1
   1   6  14  14   6   1
   1   7  20  29  20   7   1
   1   8  27  49  49  27   8   1
   1   9  35  76  99  76  35   9   1
   1  10  44 111 175 175 111  44  10   1
   1  11  54 155 286 351 286 155  54  11   1
   1  12  65 209 441 637 637 441 209  65  12   1

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for the first 50 rows, flattened

Row sums give A000975, A054106.
Central diagonal T(2n+1,n+1) appears to be A006134.
Central diagonal T(2n,n) appears to be A079309.
For partitions instead of subsets we have A359901, row sums A325347.
A000975 counts subsets with integer median.
A007318 counts subsets by length, A359893 by twice median.
Cf. A000984, A024718, A057552, A231147, A327475, A327481, A361654.

CoefficientList[CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - (1 + y)*x)/(1 - y*x^2), {x, 0, 10}, {y, 0, 10}], x], y] // Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Oct 10 2017 *)

G.f.: 1/(1-(1+y)*x)/(1-y*x^2). - Vladeta Jovovic, Oct 12 2003

More terms from James Sellers

cp's OEIS Frontend

A362612 Number of integer partitions of n such that the greatest part is the unique mode.

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A000980 Number of ways of writing 0 as Sum_{k=-n..n} e(k)*k, where e(k) is 0 or 1.

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A362609 Number of integer partitions of n with more than one part of least multiplicity.

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A360068 Number of integer partitions of n such that the parts have the same mean as the multiplicities.

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A237824 Number of partitions of n such that 2*(least part) >= greatest part.

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A363723 Number of integer partitions of n having a unique mode equal to the mean, i.e., partitions whose mean appears more times than each of the other parts.

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A360006 Least positive integer whose prime indices have median n/2. a(1) = 1.

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A360672 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n whose left half (exclusive) sums to k, where k ranges from 0 to n.

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