A067824 -id:A067824 - cp's OEIS frontend

A338470 Number of integer partitions of n with no part dividing all the others.

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 5, 13, 7, 23, 21, 33, 35, 65, 55, 104, 97, 151, 166, 252, 235, 377, 399, 549, 591, 846, 858, 1237, 1311, 1749, 1934, 2556, 2705, 3659, 3991, 5090, 5608, 7244, 7841, 10086, 11075, 13794, 15420, 19195, 21003, 26240, 29089, 35483

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2021

nonn

Alternative name: Number of integer partitions of n that are empty or have smallest part not dividing all the others.

			The a(5) = 1 through a(12) = 7 partitions (empty column indicated by dot):
  (32)  .  (43)   (53)   (54)    (64)    (65)     (75)
           (52)   (332)  (72)    (73)    (74)     (543)
           (322)         (432)   (433)   (83)     (552)
                         (522)   (532)   (92)     (732)
                         (3222)  (3322)  (443)    (4332)
                                         (533)    (5322)
                                         (542)    (33222)
                                         (632)
                                         (722)
                                         (3332)
                                         (4322)
                                         (5222)
                                         (32222)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The complement is A083710 (strict: A097986).
The strict case is A341450.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A342193.
The dual version is A343341.
The case with maximum part not divisible by all the others is A343342.
The case with maximum part divisible by all the others is A343344.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000041 counts partitions.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A001787 count normal multisets with a selected position.
A006128 counts partitions with a selected position.
A015723 counts strict partitions with a selected part.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A276024 counts positive subset sums.
Sequences with similar formulas: A024994, A047966, A047968, A168111.
Cf. A001792, A064391, A064410, A066186, A067824, A083711, A098965, A264401, A339562, A339563.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],#=={}||!And@@IntegerQ/@(#/Min@@#)&]],{n,0,30}]
(* Second program: *)
a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, PartitionsP[n] - Sum[PartitionsP[d-1], {d, Divisors[n]}]];
a /@ Range[0, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 09 2021, after Andrew Howroyd *)

a(n)={numbpart(n) - if(n, sumdiv(n, d, numbpart(d-1)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 25 2021

a(n) = A000041(n) - Sum_{d|n} A000041(d-1) for n > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 25 2021

A342083 Number of chains of strictly inferior divisors from n to 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 6, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 8, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 7, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2021

nonn

We define a divisor d|n to be strictly inferior if d < n/d. Strictly inferior divisors are counted by A056924 and listed by A341674.
These chains have first-quotients (in analogy with first-differences) that are term-wise > their decapitation (maximum element removed). Equivalently, x > y^2 for all adjacent x, y. For example, the divisor chain q = 60/6/2/1 has first-quotients (10,3,2), which are > (6,2,1), so q is counted under a(60).
Also the number of factorizations of n where each factor is greater than the product of all previous factors.

			The a(n) chains for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 42, 48, 60, 72:
  2/1  6/1    12/1    24/1    42/1      48/1      60/1      72/1
       6/2/1  12/2/1  24/2/1  42/2/1    48/2/1    60/2/1    72/2/1
              12/3/1  24/3/1  42/3/1    48/3/1    60/3/1    72/3/1
                      24/4/1  42/6/1    48/4/1    60/4/1    72/4/1
                              42/6/2/1  48/6/1    60/5/1    72/6/1
                                        48/6/2/1  60/6/1    72/8/1
                                                  60/6/2/1  72/6/2/1
                                                            72/8/2/1
The a(n) factorizations for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 42, 48, 60, 72:
  2  6    12   24    42     48     60      72
     2*3  2*6  3*8   6*7    6*8    2*30    8*9
          3*4  4*6   2*21   2*24   3*20    2*36
               2*12  3*14   3*16   4*15    3*24
                     2*3*7  4*12   5*12    4*18
                            2*3*8  6*10    6*12
                                   2*3*10  2*4*9
                                           2*3*12

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The restriction to powers of 2 is A040039.
Not requiring strict inferiority gives A074206 (ordered factorizations).
The weakly inferior version is A337135.
The strictly superior version is A342084.
The weakly superior version is A342085.
The additive version is A342098, or A000929 allowing equality.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n-1, with strict case A122651.
A038548 counts inferior (or superior) divisors.
A056924 counts strictly inferior (or strictly superior) divisors.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A207375 lists central divisors.
A253249 counts strict chains of divisors.
A334996 counts ordered factorizations by product and length.
A334997 counts chains of divisors of n by length.
A342086 counts chains of divisors with strictly increasing quotients > 1.
- Inferior: A033676, A066839, A072499, A161906.
- Superior: A033677, A070038, A161908.
- Strictly Inferior: A060775, A070039, A333806, A341674.
- Strictly Superior: A048098, A064052, A140271, A238535, A341673.
Cf. A000203, A001248, A002033, A006530, A018819, A020639, A045690, A337105, A342087, A342094, A342095, A342096, A342097.

cen[n_]:=If[n==1,{{1}},Prepend[#,n]&/@Join@@cen/@Select[Divisors[n],#

G.f.: x + Sum_{k>=1} a(k) * x^(k*(k + 1)) / (1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Nov 03 2021

A342084 Number of chains of distinct strictly superior divisors starting with n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 9, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 7, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 10, 1, 2, 2, 9, 1, 6, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 19, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 8, 2, 9, 2, 2, 1, 20, 1, 2, 4, 10, 2, 6, 1, 4, 2, 7, 1, 29, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, 1, 19, 3, 2, 1, 19, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2021

nonn

We define a divisor d|n to be strictly superior if d > n/d. Strictly superior divisors are counted by A056924 and listed by A341673.
These chains have first-quotients (in analogy with first-differences) that are term-wise < their decapitation (maximum element removed). Equivalently, x < y^2 for all adjacent x, y. For example, the divisor chain q = 30/6/3 has first-quotients (5,2), which are < (6,3), so q is counted under a(30).
Also the number of ordered factorizations of n where each factor is less than the product of all previous factors.

			The a(n) chains for n = 2, 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 32, 36:
  2  6    12      16      24         30       32         36
     6/3  12/4    16/8    24/6       30/6     32/8       36/9
          12/6    16/8/4  24/8       30/10    32/16      36/12
          12/6/3          24/12      30/15    32/8/4     36/18
                          24/6/3     30/6/3   32/16/8    36/12/4
                          24/8/4     30/10/5  32/16/8/4  36/12/6
                          24/12/4    30/15/5             36/18/6
                          24/12/6                        36/18/9
                          24/12/6/3                      36/12/6/3
                                                         36/18/6/3
The a(n) ordered factorizations for n = 2, 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 32, 36:
  2  6    12     16     24       30     32       36
     3*2  4*3    8*2    6*4      6*5    8*4      9*4
          6*2    4*2*2  8*3      10*3   16*2     12*3
          3*2*2         12*2     15*2   4*2*4    18*2
                        3*2*4    3*2*5  8*2*2    4*3*3
                        4*2*3    5*2*3  4*2*2*2  6*2*3
                        4*3*2    5*3*2           6*3*2
                        6*2*2                    9*2*2
                        3*2*2*2                  3*2*2*3
                                                 3*2*3*2

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The restriction to powers of 2 is A045690, with reciprocal version A040039.
The inferior version is A337135.
The strictly inferior version is A342083.
The superior version is A342085.
The additive version allowing equality is A342094 or A342095.
The additive version is A342096 or A342097.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A003238 counts divisibility chains summing to n-1, with strict case A122651.
A038548 counts inferior (or superior) divisors.
A056924 counts strictly inferior (or strictly superior) divisors.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts strict chains of divisors from n to 1 (also ordered factorizations).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A207375 lists central divisors.
A253249 counts strict chains of divisors.
A334996 counts ordered factorizations by product and length.
A334997 counts chains of divisors of n by length.
- Inferior: A033676, A063962, A066839, A072499, A161906.
- Superior: A033677, A070038, A161908, A341591.
- Strictly Inferior: A060775, A070039, A333806, A341674.
- Strictly Superior: A064052/A048098, A140271, A238535, A341642, A341673.
Cf. A000203, A000929, A001248, A006530, A018819, A020639, A169594, A337105, A342098.

ceo[n_]:=Prepend[Prepend[#,n]&/@Join@@ceo/@Select[Most[Divisors[n]],#>n/#&],{n}];
Table[Length[ceo[n]],{n,100}]

a(2^n) = A045690(n).

A077592 Table by antidiagonals of tau_k(n), the k-th Piltz function (see A007425), or n-th term of the sequence resulting from applying the inverse Möbius transform (k-1) times to the all-ones sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 5, 4, 6, 2, 1, 1, 6, 5, 10, 3, 4, 1, 1, 7, 6, 15, 4, 9, 2, 1, 1, 8, 7, 21, 5, 16, 3, 4, 1, 1, 9, 8, 28, 6, 25, 4, 10, 3, 1, 1, 10, 9, 36, 7, 36, 5, 20, 6, 4, 1, 1, 11, 10, 45, 8, 49, 6, 35, 10, 9, 2, 1, 1, 12, 11, 55, 9, 64, 7, 56, 15, 16, 3, 6, 1

Offset: 1

Henry Bottomley, Nov 08 2002

As an array with offset n=0, k=1, also the number of length n chains of divisors of k. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2022

			T(6,3) = 9 because we have: 1*1*6, 1*2*3, 1*3*2, 1*6*1, 2*1*3, 2*3*1, 3*1*2, 3*2*1, 6*1*1. - _Geoffrey Critzer_, Feb 16 2015
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 03 2021: (Start)
Array begins:
       k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=7 k=8
  n=0:  1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
  n=1:  1   2   2   3   2   4   2   4
  n=2:  1   3   3   6   3   9   3  10
  n=3:  1   4   4  10   4  16   4  20
  n=4:  1   5   5  15   5  25   5  35
  n=5:  1   6   6  21   6  36   6  56
  n=6:  1   7   7  28   7  49   7  84
  n=7:  1   8   8  36   8  64   8 120
  n=8:  1   9   9  45   9  81   9 165
The triangular form T(n,k) = A(n-k,k) gives the number of length n - k chains of divisors of k. It begins:
  1
  1  1
  1  2  1
  1  3  2  1
  1  4  3  3  1
  1  5  4  6  2  1
  1  6  5 10  3  4  1
  1  7  6 15  4  9  2  1
  1  8  7 21  5 16  3  4  1
  1  9  8 28  6 25  4 10  3  1
  1 10  9 36  7 36  5 20  6  4  1
  1 11 10 45  8 49  6 35 10  9  2  1
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 1..141, flattened
Adolf Piltz, Ueber das Gesetz, nach welchem die mittlere Darstellbarkeit der natürlichen Zahlen als Produkte einer gegebenen Anzahl Faktoren mit der Grösse der Zahlen wächst, Doctoral Dissertation, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin, 1881; the k-th Piltz function tau_k(n) is denoted by phi(n,k) and its recurrence and Dirichlet series appear on p. 6.
Wikipedia, Adolf Piltz.

Rows include: A000012, A000005, A034695, A111217, A111218, A111219, A111220, A111221, A111306.
Columns include (with multiplicity and some offsets) A000012, A000027, A000027, A000217, A000027, A000290, A000027, A000292, A000217, A000290, A000027, A002411, A000027, A000290, A000290, A000332 etc.
Cf. A077593.
Row n = 2 of the array is A007425.
Row n = 3 of the array is A007426.
Row n = 4 of the array is A061200.
The diagonal n = k of the array (central column of the triangle) is A163767.
The transpose of the array is A334997.
Diagonal n = k of the array is A343939.
Antidiagonal sums of the array (or row sums of the triangle) are A343940.
A067824(n) counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206(n) counts strict chains of divisors from n to 1.
A146291(n,k) counts divisors of n with k prime factors (with multiplicity).
A251683(n,k) counts strict length k + 1 chains of divisors from n to 1.
A253249(n) counts nonempty chains of divisors of n.
A334996(n,k) counts strict length k chains of divisors from n to 1.
A337255(n,k) counts strict length k chains of divisors starting with n.
Cf. A018892, A051026, A062319, A143773, A176029, A327527, A337256, A343656, A343658, A343662.

with(numtheory):
A:= proc(n,k) option remember; `if`(k=1, 1,
      add(A(d, k-1), d=divisors(n)))
    end:
seq(seq(A(n, 1+d-n), n=1..d), d=1..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 25 2015

tau[n_, 1] = 1; tau[n_, k_] := tau[n, k] = Plus @@ (tau[ #, k - 1] & /@ Divisors[n]); Table[tau[n - k + 1, k], {n, 14}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
tau[1, k_] := 1; tau[n_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[Last[#] + k - 1, k - 1] & /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[tau[k, n - k + 1], {n, 1, 13}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020 *)
Table[Length[Select[Tuples[Divisors[k],n-k],And@@Divisible@@@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,12},{k,1,n}] (* TRIANGLE, Gus Wiseman, May 03 2021 *)
Table[Length[Select[Tuples[Divisors[k],n-1],And@@Divisible@@@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,6},{k,6}] (* ARRAY, Gus Wiseman, May 03 2021 *)

If n = Product_i p_i^e_i, then T(n,k) = Product_i C(k+e_i-1, e_i). T(n,k) = Sum_d{d|n} T(n-1,d) = A077593(n,k) - A077593(n-1,k).
Columns are multiplicative.
Dirichlet g.f. for column k: Zeta(s)^k. - Geoffrey Critzer, Feb 16 2015
A(n,k) = A334997(k,n). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2022

Typo in formula fixed by Geoffrey Critzer, Feb 16 2015

A323910 Dirichlet inverse of the deficiency of n, A033879.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, -2, 0, -4, 4, -6, 0, -1, 6, -10, 2, -12, 8, 10, 0, -16, 1, -18, 2, 14, 12, -22, 4, -3, 14, -2, 2, -28, -16, -30, 0, 22, 18, 26, 4, -36, 20, 26, 4, -40, -24, -42, 2, 4, 24, -46, 8, -5, -1, 34, 2, -52, 0, 42, 4, 38, 30, -58, 2, -60, 32, 6, 0, 50, -40, -66, 2, 46, -40, -70, 12, -72, 38, 2, 2, 62, -48, -78, 8, -4, 42, -82, -2, 66, 44, 58, 4, -88, 2, 74, 2

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 12 2019

sign

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Jon Maiga, Computer-generated formulas for A323910, Sequence Machine.

Cf. A033879, A323911, A323912, A359549 (parity of terms).

Sequences that appear in the convolution formulas: A002033, A008683, A023900, A055615, A046692, A067824, A074206, A174725, A191161, A327960, A328722, A330575, A345182, A349341, A346246, A349387.

b[n_] := 2 n - DivisorSigma[1, n];
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 1, 1, -Sum[b[n/d] a[d], {d, Most@ Divisors[n]}]];
Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 17 2020 *)

up_to = 16384;
DirInverse(v) = { my(u=vector(#v)); u[1] = (1/v[1]); for(n=2, #v, u[n] = -sumdiv(n, d, if(dA033879(n) = (2*n-sigma(n));
v323910 = DirInverse(vector(up_to,n,A033879(n)));
A323910(n) = v323910[n];

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, a(n) = -Sum_{d|n, dA033879(n/d) * a(d).
From Antti Karttunen, Nov 14 2024: (Start)
Following convolution formulas have been conjectured for this sequence by Sequence Machine, with each one giving the first 10000 terms correctly:
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A046692(d)*A067824(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A055615(d)*A074206(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A023900(d)*A174725(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A008683(d)*A323912(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A191161(d)*A327960(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A328722(d)*A330575(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A345182(d)*A349341(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A346246(d)*A349387(n/d).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A002033(d-1)*A055615(n/d).
(End)

A336423 Number of strict chains of divisors from n to 1 using terms of A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0, 1, 5, 1, 0, 0, 8, 1, 5, 1, 5, 0, 0, 1, 14, 2, 0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 1, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 14, 1, 0, 1, 5, 5, 0, 1, 36, 2, 5, 0, 5, 1, 14, 0, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 5, 32, 0, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 1, 35, 1, 0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 1, 36, 8, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2020

nonn

A number's prime signature (row n of A124010) is the sequence of positive exponents in its prime factorization, so a number has distinct prime multiplicities iff all the exponents in its prime signature are distinct.

			The a(n) chains for n = 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32:
  4/1    8/1      12/1      16/1        24/1         32/1
  4/2/1  8/2/1    12/2/1    16/2/1      24/2/1       32/2/1
         8/4/1    12/3/1    16/4/1      24/3/1       32/4/1
         8/4/2/1  12/4/1    16/8/1      24/4/1       32/8/1
                  12/4/2/1  16/4/2/1    24/8/1       32/16/1
                            16/8/2/1    24/12/1      32/4/2/1
                            16/8/4/1    24/4/2/1     32/8/2/1
                            16/8/4/2/1  24/8/2/1     32/8/4/1
                                        24/8/4/1     32/16/2/1
                                        24/12/2/1    32/16/4/1
                                        24/12/3/1    32/16/8/1
                                        24/12/4/1    32/8/4/2/1
                                        24/8/4/2/1   32/16/4/2/1
                                        24/12/4/2/1  32/16/8/2/1
                                                     32/16/8/4/1
                                                     32/16/8/4/2/1

A336569 is the maximal case.
A336571 does not require n itself to have distinct prime multiplicities.
A000005 counts divisors.
A007425 counts divisors of divisors.
A074206 counts strict chains of divisors from n to 1.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts nonempty strict chains of divisors.
A327498 gives the maximum divisor with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336422 counts divisible pairs of divisors, both in A130091.
A336424 counts factorizations using A130091.
A336500 counts divisors of n in A130091 with quotient also in A130091.
A337256 counts strict chains of divisors.
Cf. A001055, A002033, A005117, A032741, A067824, A071625, A118914, A124010, A167865, A336568, A336570, A336941.

strchns[n_]:=If[n==1,1,If[!UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n],0,Sum[strchns[d],{d,Select[Most[Divisors[n]],UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[#]&]}]]];
Table[strchns[n],{n,100}]

A169594 Number of divisors of n, counting divisor multiplicity in n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 7, 2, 4, 4, 9, 2, 7, 2, 7, 4, 4, 2, 10, 4, 4, 6, 7, 2, 8, 2, 11, 4, 4, 4, 12, 2, 4, 4, 10, 2, 8, 2, 7, 7, 4, 2, 14, 4, 7, 4, 7, 2, 10, 4, 10, 4, 4, 2, 13, 2, 4, 7, 15, 4, 8, 2, 7, 4, 8, 2, 16, 2, 4, 7, 7, 4, 8, 2, 14, 9, 4, 2, 13, 4, 4, 4, 10, 2, 13, 4, 7, 4, 4, 4, 17, 2, 7

Offset: 1

Joseph L. Pe, Dec 02 2009

The multiplicity of a divisor d > 1 in n is defined as the largest power i for which d^i divides n; and for d = 1 it is defined as 1.
a(n) is also the sum of the multiplicities of the divisors of n.
In other words, a(n) = 1 + sum of the highest exponents e_i for which each number k_i in range 2 .. n divide n, as {k_i}^{e_i} | n. For nondivisors of n this exponent e_i is 0, for n itself it is 1. - Antti Karttunen, May 20 2017
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2021: (Start)
Also the number of strict chains of divisors ending with n and having constant (equal) first quotients. The case starting with 1 is A089723. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(12) = 7 chains are:
  1  2    3    4      5    6    7    8        9      10    11    12
     1|2  1|3  1|4    1|5  1|6  1|7  1|8      1|9    1|10  1|11  1|12
               2|4         2|6       2|8      3|9    2|10        2|12
               1|2|4       3|6       4|8      1|3|9  5|10        3|12
                                     2|4|8                       4|12
                                     1|2|4|8                     6|12
                                                                 3|6|12
(End)
a(n) depends only on the prime signature of n. - David A. Corneth, Mar 28 2021

			The divisors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, 8 of multiplicity 1, 3, 1, 1, respectively. So a(8) = 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 6.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A168512.
Row sums of A286561, A286563 and A286564.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A057567 counts chains of divisors with weakly increasing first quotients.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors ending with n.
A253249 counts strict chains of divisors.
A334997 counts chains of divisors of n by length.
A342086 counts chains of divisors with strictly increasing first quotients.
A342496 counts partitions with equal first quotients (strict: A342515, ranking: A342522, ordered: A342495).
A342530 counts chains of divisors with distinct first quotients.
Cf. A003238, A003242, A069916, A122651, A309891, A318991, A318992, A325545.
First differences of A078651.

a := n -> ifelse(n < 2, 1, 1 + add(padic:-ordp(n, k), k = 2..n)):
seq(a(n), n = 1..98);  # Peter Luschny, Apr 10 2025

divmult[d_, n_] := Module[{output, i}, If[d == 1, output = 1, If[d == n, output = 1, i = 0; While[Mod[n, d^(i + 1)] == 0, i = i + 1]; output = i]]; output]; dmt0[n_] := Module[{divs, l}, divs = Divisors[n]; l = Length[divs]; Sum[divmult[divs[[i]], n], {i, 1, l}]]; Table[dmt0[i], {i, 1, 40}]
Table[1 + DivisorSum[n, IntegerExponent[n, #] &, # > 1 &], {n, 98}] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 20 2017 *)

A286561(n,k) = { my(i=1); if(1==k, 1, while(!(n%(k^i)), i = i+1); (i-1)); };
A169594(n) = sumdiv(n,d,A286561(n,d)); \\ Antti Karttunen, May 20 2017

a(n) = { if(n == 1, return(1)); my(f = factor(n), u = vecmax(f[, 2]), cf = f, res = numdiv(f) - u + 1); for(i = 2, u, cf[, 2] = f[, 2]\i; res+=numdiv(factorback(cf)) ); res } \\ David A. Corneth, Mar 29 2021

A169594(n) = {my(s=0, k=2); while(k<=n, s+=valuation(n, k); k=k+1); s + 1} \\ Zhuorui He, Aug 28 2025

def a286561(n, k):
    i=1
    if k==1: return 1
    while n%(k**i)==0:
        i+=1
    return i-1
def a(n): return sum([a286561(n, d) for d in divisors(n)]) # Indranil Ghosh, May 20 2017

(define (A169594 n) (add (lambda (k) (A286561bi n k)) 1 n))
;; Implements sum_{i=lowlim..uplim} intfun(i)
(define (add intfun lowlim uplim) (let sumloop ((i lowlim) (res 0)) (cond ((> i uplim) res) (else (sumloop (1+ i) (+ res (intfun i)))))))
;; For A286561bi see A286561. - Antti Karttunen, May 20 2017

From Friedjof Tellkamp, Feb 29 2024: (Start)
a(n) = A309891(n) + 1.
G.f.: x/(1-x) + Sum_{k>=2, j>=1} x^(k^j)/(1-x^(k^j)).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s) * (1 + Sum_{k>=1} (zeta(k*s) - 1)).
Sum_{n>=1} a(n)/n^2 = (7/24) * Pi^2. (End)

Extended by Ray Chandler, Dec 08 2009

A337105 Number of strict chains of divisors from n! to 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 20, 132, 1888, 20128, 584000, 17102016, 553895936, 11616690176, 743337949184, 19467186157568, 999551845713920, 66437400489711616, 10253161206302064640, 388089999627661557760, 53727789519052432998400, 2325767421950553303285760, 365546030278816140131041280

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2020

nonn

			The a(4) = 20 chains:
  24/1  24/2/1   24/4/2/1   24/8/4/2/1
        24/3/1   24/6/2/1   24/12/4/2/1
        24/4/1   24/6/3/1   24/12/6/2/1
        24/6/1   24/8/2/1   24/12/6/3/1
        24/8/1   24/8/4/1
        24/12/1  24/12/2/1
                 24/12/3/1
                 24/12/4/1
                 24/12/6/1

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

A325617 is the maximal case.
A336941 is the version for superprimorials.
A337104 counts the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A337071 is the case not necessarily ending with 1.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A076716 counts factorizations of factorial numbers.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
A336942 counts chains using A130091 from A006939(n) to 1.
Cf. A001013, A001055, A022559, A124010, A167865, A337070, A337074.

b:= proc(n) option remember; 1 +
      add(b(d), d=numtheory[divisors](n) minus {n})
    end:
a:= n-> ceil(b(n!)/2):
seq(a(n), n=0..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 23 2020

chnsc[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,DeleteCases[Divisors[n],1|n]}],{n}];
Table[Length[chnsc[n!]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = A337071(n)/2 for n > 1.

a(n) = A074206(n!).

a(19)-a(20) from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 22 2020

A343337 Numbers with no prime index divisible by all the other prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 15, 30, 33, 35, 45, 51, 55, 60, 66, 69, 70, 75, 77, 85, 90, 91, 93, 95, 99, 102, 105, 110, 119, 120, 123, 132, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 150, 153, 154, 155, 161, 165, 170, 175, 177, 180, 182, 186, 187, 190, 198, 201, 203, 204, 205, 207, 209, 210, 215

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 13 2021

nonn

Alternative name: 1 and numbers whose greatest prime index is not divisible by all the other prime indices.
First differs from A318992 in lacking 195.
First differs from A343343 in lacking 195.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also Heinz numbers of partitions with greatest part not divisible by all the others (counted by A343341). The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}            90: {1,2,2,3}      141: {2,15}
     15: {2,3}         91: {4,6}          143: {5,6}
     30: {1,2,3}       93: {2,11}         145: {3,10}
     33: {2,5}         95: {3,8}          150: {1,2,3,3}
     35: {3,4}         99: {2,2,5}        153: {2,2,7}
     45: {2,2,3}      102: {1,2,7}        154: {1,4,5}
     51: {2,7}        105: {2,3,4}        155: {3,11}
     55: {3,5}        110: {1,3,5}        161: {4,9}
     60: {1,1,2,3}    119: {4,7}          165: {2,3,5}
     66: {1,2,5}      120: {1,1,1,2,3}    170: {1,3,7}
     69: {2,9}        123: {2,13}         175: {3,3,4}
     70: {1,3,4}      132: {1,1,2,5}      177: {2,17}
     75: {2,3,3}      135: {2,2,2,3}      180: {1,1,2,2,3}
     77: {4,5}        138: {1,2,9}        182: {1,4,6}
     85: {3,7}        140: {1,1,3,4}      186: {1,2,11}
For example, 195 has prime indices {2,3,6}, and 6 is divisible by both 2 and 3, so 195 does not belong to the sequence.

The complement is counted by A130689.
The dual version is A342193.
The case with smallest prime index not dividing all the others is A343338.
The case with smallest prime index dividing by all the others is A343340.
These are the Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A343341.
Including the dual version gives A343343.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A006128 counts partitions with a selected position.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A253249 counts strict chains of divisors.
A339564 counts factorizations with a selected factor.
Cf. A083710, A257993, A338470, A341450, A343342, A343345, A343346, A343377, A343379, A343381, A343382.

Select[Range[1000],#==1||With[{p=PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]},!And@@IntegerQ/@(Max@@p/p)]&]

A337135 a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = Sum_{d|n, d <= sqrt(n)} a(d).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 7, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 5, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 1, 7, 4, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 2, 6, 1, 8, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Nov 21 2020

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Mar 05 2021: (Start)
This sequence counts all of the following essentially equivalent things:
1. Chains of distinct inferior divisors from n to 1, where a divisor d|n is inferior if d <= n/d. Inferior divisors are counted by A038548 and listed by A161906.
2. Chains of divisors from n to 1 whose first-quotients (in analogy with first-differences) are term-wise greater than or equal to their decapitation (maximum element removed). For example, the divisor chain q = 60/4/2/1 has first-quotients (15,2,2), which are >= (4,2,1), so q is counted under a(60).
3. Chains of divisors from n to 1 such that x >= y^2 for all adjacent x, y.
4. Factorizations of n where each factor is greater than or equal to the product of all previous factors.
(End)

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 05 2021: (Start)
The a(n) chains for n = 1, 2, 4, 12, 16, 24, 36, 60:
  1  2/1  4/1    12/1    16/1      24/1      36/1      60/1
          4/2/1  12/2/1  16/2/1    24/2/1    36/2/1    60/2/1
                 12/3/1  16/4/1    24/3/1    36/3/1    60/3/1
                         16/4/2/1  24/4/1    36/4/1    60/4/1
                                   24/4/2/1  36/6/1    60/5/1
                                             36/4/2/1  60/6/1
                                             36/6/2/1  60/4/2/1
                                                       60/6/2/1
The a(n) factorizations for n = 2, 4, 12, 16, 24, 36, 60:
    2  4    12   16     24     36     60
       2*2  2*6  2*8    3*8    4*9    2*30
            3*4  4*4    4*6    6*6    3*20
                 2*2*4  2*12   2*18   4*15
                        2*2*6  3*12   5*12
                               2*2*9  6*10
                               2*3*6  2*2*15
                                      2*3*10
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65536

Cf. A002033, A008578 (positions of 1's), A068108.
The restriction to powers of 2 is A018819.
Not requiring inferiority gives A074206 (ordered factorizations).
The strictly inferior version is A342083.
The strictly superior version is A342084.
The weakly superior version is A342085.
The additive version is A000929, or A342098 forbidding equality.
A000005 counts divisors, with sum A000203.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n-1, with strict case A122651.
A038548 counts inferior (or superior) divisors.
A056924 counts strictly inferior (or strictly superior) divisors.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A207375 lists central divisors.
A253249 counts strict chains of divisors.
A334996 counts ordered factorizations by product and length.
A334997 counts chains of divisors of n by length.
A342086 counts strict factorizations of divisors.
- Inferior: A033676, A066839, A072499, A161906.
- Superior: A033677, A070038, A161908.
- Strictly Inferior: A060775, A070039, A333806, A341674.
- Strictly Superior: A048098, A064052, A140271, A238535, A341673.
Cf. A001248, A006530, A020639, A040039, A045690, A337105, A342087, A342094, A342095, A342096, A342097.

a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=1, 1, add(
      `if`(d<=n/d, a(d), 0), d=numtheory[divisors](n)))
    end:
seq(a(n), n=1..128);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 24 2021

a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = DivisorSum[n, a[#] &, # <= Sqrt[n] &]; Table[a[n], {n, 95}]
(* second program *)
asc[n_]:=Prepend[#,n]&/@Prepend[Join@@Table[asc[d],{d,Select[Divisors[n],#Gus Wiseman, Mar 05 2021 *)

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} a(k) * x^(k^2) / (1 - x^k).

a(2^n) = A018819(n). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2021

cp's OEIS Frontend

A338470 Number of integer partitions of n with no part dividing all the others.

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A342083 Number of chains of strictly inferior divisors from n to 1.

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A342084 Number of chains of distinct strictly superior divisors starting with n.

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A077592 Table by antidiagonals of tau_k(n), the k-th Piltz function (see A007425), or n-th term of the sequence resulting from applying the inverse Möbius transform (k-1) times to the all-ones sequence.

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A323910 Dirichlet inverse of the deficiency of n, A033879.

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A336423 Number of strict chains of divisors from n to 1 using terms of A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities).

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A169594 Number of divisors of n, counting divisor multiplicity in n.

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