cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A327774 Composite numbers m such that tau_k(m) = m for some k, where tau_k is the k-th Piltz divisor function (A077592).

Original entry on oeis.org

18, 36, 75, 100, 200, 224, 225, 441, 560, 1183, 1344, 1920, 3025, 8281, 26011, 34606, 64009, 72030, 76895, 115351, 197173, 280041, 494209, 538265, 1168561, 1947271, 2927521, 3575881, 3613153, 3780295, 4492125, 7295401, 10665331, 11580409, 12511291, 13476375, 15381133
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Amiram Eldar, Sep 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

The prime numbers are excluded from this sequence since tau_p(p) = p for all primes p.
The corresponding values of k are 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 4, 13, 4, 4, 10, 13, 37, 11, 22, 7, 13, 61, 73, 17, 37, 13, 46, 157, 58, 61, 193, 29, 9, 73, 277, 82, 37, 9, 313, ...

Examples

			18 is in the sequence since tau_3(18) = A007425(18) = 18.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    fun[e_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[# + k - 1, k - 1] & /@ e); tau[n_, k_] := fun[ FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]], k]; aQ[n_] := CompositeQ[n] && Module[{k = 2}, While[(t = tau[n, k]) < n, k++]; t == n]; Select[Range[10^5], aQ]

A007425 d_3(n), or tau_3(n), the number of ordered factorizations of n as n = r s t.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 3, 6, 3, 9, 3, 10, 6, 9, 3, 18, 3, 9, 9, 15, 3, 18, 3, 18, 9, 9, 3, 30, 6, 9, 10, 18, 3, 27, 3, 21, 9, 9, 9, 36, 3, 9, 9, 30, 3, 27, 3, 18, 18, 9, 3, 45, 6, 18, 9, 18, 3, 30, 9, 30, 9, 9, 3, 54, 3, 9, 18, 28, 9, 27, 3, 18, 9, 27, 3, 60, 3, 9, 18, 18, 9, 27, 3, 45, 15, 9, 3, 54, 9, 9, 9, 30, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, May 24 1994

Keywords

Comments

Let n = Product p_i^e_i. Tau (A000005) is tau_2, this sequence is tau_3, A007426 is tau_4, where tau_k(n) (also written as d_k(n)) = Product_i binomial(k-1+e_i, k-1) is the k-th Piltz function. It gives the number of ordered factorizations of n as a product of k terms. - Len Smiley
Inverse Möbius transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.
A085782 gives the range of values of this sequence. - Matthew Vandermast, Jul 12 2004
Appears to equal the number of plane partitions of n that can be extended in exactly 3 ways to a plane partition of n+1 by adding one element. - Wouter Meeussen, Sep 11 2004
Number of divisors of n's divisors. - Lekraj Beedassy, Sep 07 2004
Number of plane partitions of n that can be extended in exactly 3 ways to a plane partition of n+1 by adding one element. If the partition is not a box, there is a minimal i+j where b_{i,j} != b_{1,1} and an element can be added there. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 14 2006
Equals row sums of A127170. - Gary W. Adamson, May 20 2007
Equals A134577 * [1/1, 1/2, 1/3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 02 2007
Equals row sums of triangle A143354. - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 10 2008
a(n) is congruent to 1 (mod 3) if n is a perfect cube, otherwise a(n) is congruent to 0 (mod 3). - Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 20 2015
Also row sums of A195050. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 26 2015
Number of 3D grids of n congruent boxes with three different edge lengths, in a box, modulo rotation (cf. A034836 for cubes instead of boxes and A140773 for boxes with two different edge lengths; cf. A000005 for the 2D case). - Manfred Boergens, Apr 06 2021
Number of ordered pairs of divisors of n, (d1,d2) with d1<=d2, such that d1|d2. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Mar 22 2022

Examples

			a(6) = 9; the divisors of 6 are {1,2,3,6} and the numbers of divisors of these divisors are 1, 2, 2, and 4. Adding them, we get 9 as a result.
Also, since 6 is a squarefree number, the formula from Herrero can be used to obtain the result: a(6) = 3^omega(6) = 3^2 = 9. - _Wesley Ivan Hurt_, May 30 2014
		

References

  • M. N. Huxley, Area, Lattice Points and Exponential Sums, Oxford, 1996; p. 239.
  • A. Ivic, The Riemann Zeta-Function, Wiley, NY, 1985, see p. xv.
  • Paul J. McCarthy, Introduction to Arithmetical Functions, Springer, 1986.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A000005 (Mobius transform), A007426 (inverse Mobius transform), A061201 (partial sums), A127270, A143354, A027750, A007428 (Dirichlet inverse), A175596.
Column k=3 of A077592.
Additional cross-references mentioned in a comment: A034836, A038548, A140733.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007425 = sum . map a000005 . a027750_row
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 16 2012
    
  • Maple
    f:=proc(n) local t1,i,j,k; t1:=0; for i from 1 to n do for j from 1 to n do for k from 1 to n do if i*j*k = n then t1:=t1+1; fi; od: od: od: t1; end;
    A007425 := proc(n) local e,j; e := ifactors(n)[2]: product(binomial(2+e[j][2],2), j=1..nops(e)); end; # Len Smiley
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Plus @@ DivisorSigma[0, Divisors[n]]; Table[ f[n], {n, 90}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 13 2004 *)
    SetAttributes[tau, Listable]; tau[1, n_] := 1; tau[k_, n_] := Plus @@ (tau[k-1, Divisors[n]]); Table[tau[3, n], {n, 100}] (* Enrique Pérez Herrero, Nov 08 2009 *)
    Table[Sum[DivisorSigma[0, d], {d, Divisors[n]}], {n, 50}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 30 2014 *)
    f[p_, e_] := (e+1)*(e+2)/2;  a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 27 2019 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,100,print1(sumdiv(n,k,numdiv(k)),","))
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<1,0,direuler(p=2,n,1/(1-X)^3)[n]) \\ Ralf Stephan
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=sumdiv(n, x, sumdiv(x, y, 1 )) \\ Joerg Arndt, Oct 07 2012
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=sumdivmult(n,k,numdiv(k)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 30 2013
    
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 100, print1(numerator(direuler(p=2, n, 1/(1-X)^3)[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, May 06 2025
    
  • Python
    from math import prod, comb
    from sympy import factorint
    def A007425(n): return prod(comb(2+e,2) for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 22 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d dividing n} tau(d). - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 04 2002
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} tau(k)*x^k/(1-x^k). - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 21 2003
For n = Product p_i^e_i, a(n) = Product_i A000217(e_i + 1). - Lekraj Beedassy, Sep 07 2004
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta^3(s).
From Enrique Pérez Herrero, Nov 03 2009: (Start)
a(n^2) = tau_3(n^2) = tau_2(n^2)*tau_2(n), where tau_2 is A000005 and tau_3 is this sequence.
a(s) = 3^omega(s), if s>1 is squarefree (A005117) and omega(s) is: A001221. (End)
From Enrique Pérez Herrero, Nov 08 2009: (Start)
a(n) = tau_3(n) = tau_2(n)*tau_2(n*rad(n))/tau_2(rad(n)), where rad(n) is A007947 and tau_2(n) is A000005.
tau_3(n) >= 2*tau_2(n) - 1.
tau_3(n) <= tau_2(n)^2 + tau_2(n)-1. (End)
From Vladimir Shevelev, Dec 22 2017: (Start)
a(n) = sqrt(Sum_{d|n}(tau(d))^3);
a(n) = |Sum_{d|n} A008836(d)*(tau(d))^2|.
The first formula follows from the first Cloitre formula and a Liouville formula; the second formula follows from our analogous formula (cf. our comment in Formula section of A000005). (End)
L.g.f.: -log(Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k)^(tau(k)/k)) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n/n. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 23 2018

A007426 d_4(n), or tau_4(n), the number of ordered factorizations of n as n = rstu.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 4, 10, 4, 16, 4, 20, 10, 16, 4, 40, 4, 16, 16, 35, 4, 40, 4, 40, 16, 16, 4, 80, 10, 16, 20, 40, 4, 64, 4, 56, 16, 16, 16, 100, 4, 16, 16, 80, 4, 64, 4, 40, 40, 16, 4, 140, 10, 40, 16, 40, 4, 80, 16, 80, 16, 16, 4, 160, 4, 16, 40, 84, 16, 64, 4, 40, 16, 64, 4, 200, 4, 16, 40, 40, 16
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Inverse Möbius transform applied thrice to all 1's sequence; or, Dirichlet convolution of d(n) (A000005).
Let n = Product p_i^e_i. tau (A000005) is tau_2, A007425 is tau_3, this sequence is tau_4, where tau_k(n) (also written as d_k(n)) = Product_i binomial(k-1+e_i, k-1) is the k-th Piltz function. It gives the number of ordered factorizations of n as a product of k terms.
Appears to equal the number of solid partitions of n that can be extended in exactly 4 ways to a solid partition of n + 1 by adding one element. - Wouter Meeussen, Sep 11 2004
Equals row sums of A127172. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 05 2007

References

  • A. Ivic, The Riemann Zeta-Function, Wiley, NY, 1985, see p. xv.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A007425.
Cf. A127172, A051731, A061202 (partial sums).
Column k=4 of A077592.

Programs

  • Maple
    A007426 := proc(n) local e,j; e := ifactors(n)[2]: product(binomial(3+e[j][2],3), j=1..nops(e)); end;
  • Mathematica
    tau[n_, 1] = 1; tau[n_, k_] := tau[n, k] = Plus @@ (tau[ #, k - 1] & /@ Divisors[n]); Table[ tau[n, 4], {n, 77}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 02 2005 *)
    a[n_] := DivisorSum[n, DivisorSigma[0, n/#]*DivisorSigma[0, #]&]; Array[a, 80] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 01 2015 *)
    tau[1, k_] := 1; tau[n_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[Last[#]+k-1, k-1]& /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[tau[n, 4], {n, 1, 100}] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,100,print1(sumdiv(n,k,sumdiv(k,x,numdiv(x))),","))
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=sumdiv(n,d,numdiv(n/d)*numdiv(d))
    
  • PARI
    a(n, f=factor(n))=f=f[, 2]; prod(i=1, #f, binomial(f[i]+3, 3)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2017
    
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 100, print1(numerator(direuler(p=2, n, 1/(1-X)^4)[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, May 06 2025
    
  • Python
    from math import prod, comb
    from sympy import factorint
    def A007426(n): return prod(comb(3+e,3) for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 22 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d dividing n} tau(d)*tau(n/d). - Benoit Cloitre, May 12 2003
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta^4(x).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} tau_3(k)*x^k/(1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 30 2018

Extensions

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 02 2005

A062319 Number of divisors of n^n, or of A000312(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 4, 9, 6, 49, 8, 25, 19, 121, 12, 325, 14, 225, 256, 65, 18, 703, 20, 861, 484, 529, 24, 1825, 51, 729, 82, 1653, 30, 29791, 32, 161, 1156, 1225, 1296, 5329, 38, 1521, 1600, 4961, 42, 79507, 44, 4005, 4186, 2209, 48, 9457, 99, 5151, 2704, 5565, 54
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Jason Earls, Jul 05 2001

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, May 02 2021: (Start)
Conjecture: The number of divisors of n^n equals the number of pairwise coprime ordered n-tuples of divisors of n. Confirmed up to n = 30. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 6 tuples are:
(1) (1,1) (1,1,1) (1,1,1,1) (1,1,1,1,1)
(1,2) (1,1,3) (1,1,1,2) (1,1,1,1,5)
(2,1) (1,3,1) (1,1,1,4) (1,1,1,5,1)
(3,1,1) (1,1,2,1) (1,1,5,1,1)
(1,1,4,1) (1,5,1,1,1)
(1,2,1,1) (5,1,1,1,1)
(1,4,1,1)
(2,1,1,1)
(4,1,1,1)
The unordered case (pairwise coprime n-multisets of divisors of n) is counted by A343654.
(End)

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, May 02 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 6 divisors:
  1  1  1   1    1
     2  3   2    5
     4  9   4    25
        27  8    125
            16   625
            32   3125
            64
            128
            256
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Number of divisors of A000312(n).
Taking Omega instead of sigma gives A066959.
Positions of squares are A173339.
Diagonal n = k of the array A343656.
A000005 counts divisors.
A059481 counts k-multisets of elements of {1..n}.
A334997 counts length-k strict chains of divisors of n.
A343658 counts k-multisets of divisors.
Pairwise coprimality:
- A018892 counts coprime pairs of divisors.
- A084422 counts pairwise coprime subsets of {1..n}.
- A100565 counts pairwise coprime triples of divisors.
- A225520 counts pairwise coprime sets of divisors.
- A343652 counts maximal pairwise coprime sets of divisors.
- A343653 counts pairwise coprime non-singleton sets of divisors > 1.
- A343654 counts pairwise coprime sets of divisors > 1.

Programs

  • Magma
    [NumberOfDivisors(n^n): n in  [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 09 2014
    
  • Mathematica
    A062319[n_IntegerQ]:=DivisorSigma[0,n^n]; (* Enrique Pérez Herrero, Nov 09 2010 *)
    Join[{1},DivisorSigma[0,#^#]&/@Range[60]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 06 2024 *)
  • PARI
    je=[]; for(n=0,200,je=concat(je,numdiv(n^n))); je
    
  • PARI
    { for (n=0, 1000, write("b062319.txt", n, " ", numdiv(n^n)); ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Aug 04 2009
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=local(fm);fm=factor(n);prod(k=1,matsize(fm)[1],fm[k,2]*n+1) \\ Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 03 2011
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = if(n==0, 1, sumdiv(n, d, n^omega(d))); \\ Seiichi Manyama, May 12 2021
    
  • Python
    from math import prod
    from sympy import factorint
    def A062319(n): return prod(n*d+1 for d in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 03 2021

Formula

a(n) = A000005(A000312(n)). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Nov 09 2010
a(2^n) = A002064(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 02 2021
a(prime(n)) = prime(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, May 02 2021
a(n) = Product_{i=1..s} (1 + n * m_i) where (m_1,...,m_s) is the sequence of prime multiplicities (prime signature) of n. - Gus Wiseman, May 02 2021
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} n^omega(d) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama May 12 2021

A334997 Array T read by ascending antidiagonals: T(n, k) = Sum_{d divides n} T(d, k-1) with T(n, 0) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, 1, 4, 3, 10, 5, 6, 1, 1, 2, 9, 4, 15, 6, 7, 1, 1, 4, 3, 16, 5, 21, 7, 8, 1, 1, 3, 10, 4, 25, 6, 28, 8, 9, 1, 1, 4, 6, 20, 5, 36, 7, 36, 9, 10, 1, 1, 2, 9, 10, 35, 6, 49, 8, 45, 10, 11, 1, 1, 6, 3, 16, 15, 56, 7, 64, 9, 55, 11, 12, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Stefano Spezia, May 19 2020

Keywords

Comments

T(n, k) is called the generalized divisor function (see Beekman).
As an array with offset n=1, k=0, T(n,k) is the number of length-k chains of divisors of n. For example, the T(4,3) = 10 chains are: 111, 211, 221, 222, 411, 421, 422, 441, 442, 444. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2022

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 04 2022: (Start)
Array begins:
       k=0 k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=7 k=8
  n=1:  1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
  n=2:  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
  n=3:  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
  n=4:  1   3   6  10  15  21  28  36  45
  n=5:  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
  n=6:  1   4   9  16  25  36  49  64  81
  n=7:  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
  n=8:  1   4  10  20  35  56  84 120 165
The T(4,5) = 21 chains:
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,2,1,1,1)  (4,4,2,2,2)
  (2,1,1,1,1)  (4,2,2,1,1)  (4,4,4,1,1)
  (2,2,1,1,1)  (4,2,2,2,1)  (4,4,4,2,1)
  (2,2,2,1,1)  (4,2,2,2,2)  (4,4,4,2,2)
  (2,2,2,2,1)  (4,4,1,1,1)  (4,4,4,4,1)
  (2,2,2,2,2)  (4,4,2,1,1)  (4,4,4,4,2)
  (4,1,1,1,1)  (4,4,2,2,1)  (4,4,4,4,4)
The T(6,3) = 16 chains:
  (1,1,1)  (3,1,1)  (6,2,1)  (6,6,1)
  (2,1,1)  (3,3,1)  (6,2,2)  (6,6,2)
  (2,2,1)  (3,3,3)  (6,3,1)  (6,6,3)
  (2,2,2)  (6,1,1)  (6,3,3)  (6,6,6)
The triangular form T(n-k,k) gives the number of length k chains of divisors of n - k. It begins:
  1
  1  1
  1  2  1
  1  2  3  1
  1  3  3  4  1
  1  2  6  4  5  1
  1  4  3 10  5  6  1
  1  2  9  4 15  6  7  1
  1  4  3 16  5 21  7  8  1
  1  3 10  4 25  6 28  8  9  1
  1  4  6 20  5 36  7 36  9 10  1
  1  2  9 10 35  6 49  8 45 10 11  1
(End)
		

References

  • Richard Beekman, An Introduction to Number-Theoretic Combinatorics, Lulu Press 2017.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000217 (4th row), A000290 (6th row), A000292 (8th row), A000332 (16th row), A000389 (32nd row), A000537 (36th row), A000578 (30th row), A002411 (12th row), A002417 (24th row), A007318, A027800 (48th row), A335078, A335079.
Column k = 2 of the array is A007425.
Column k = 3 of the array is A007426.
Column k = 4 of the array is A061200.
The transpose of the array is A077592.
The subdiagonal n = k + 1 of the array is A163767.
The version counting all multisets of divisors (not just chains) is A343658.
The strict case is A343662 (row sums: A337256).
Diagonal n = k of the array is A343939.
Antidiagonal sums of the array (or row sums of the triangle) are A343940.
A067824(n) counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206(n) counts strict chains of divisors from n to 1.
A146291 counts divisors by Omega.
A251683(n,k) counts strict length k + 1 chains of divisors from n to 1.
A253249(n) counts nonempty chains of divisors of n.
A334996(n,k) counts strict length k chains of divisors from n to 1.
A337255(n,k) counts strict length k chains of divisors starting with n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[n_,k_]:=If[n==1,1,Product[Binomial[Extract[Extract[FactorInteger[n],i],2]+k,k],{i,1,Length[FactorInteger[n]]}]]; Table[T[n-k,k],{n,1,13},{k,0,n-1}]//Flatten
  • PARI
    T(n, k) = if (k==0, 1, sumdiv(n, d, T(d, k-1)));
    matrix(10, 10, n, k, T(n, k-1)) \\ to see the array for n>=1, k >=0; \\ Michel Marcus, May 20 2020

Formula

T(n, k) = Sum_{d divides n} T(d, k-1) with T(n, 0) = 1 (see Theorem 3 in Beekman's article).
T(i*j, k) = T(i, k)*T(j, k) if i and j are coprime positive integers (see Lemma 1 in Beekman's article).
T(p^m, k) = binomial(m+k, k) for every prime p (see Lemma 2 in Beekman's article).

Extensions

Duplicate term removed by Stefano Spezia, Jun 03 2020

A061200 tau_5(n) = number of ordered 5-factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 5, 15, 5, 25, 5, 35, 15, 25, 5, 75, 5, 25, 25, 70, 5, 75, 5, 75, 25, 25, 5, 175, 15, 25, 35, 75, 5, 125, 5, 126, 25, 25, 25, 225, 5, 25, 25, 175, 5, 125, 5, 75, 75, 25, 5, 350, 15, 75, 25, 75, 5, 175, 25, 175, 25, 25, 5, 375, 5, 25, 75, 210, 25, 125, 5, 75, 25, 125, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. tau_2(n): A000005, tau_3(n): A007425, tau_4(n): A007426, tau_6(n): A034695, (unordered) 2-factorization of n: A038548, (unordered) 3-factorization of n: A034836, A001055, A006218, A061201, A061202, A061203 (partial sums), A061204.
Column k=5 of A077592.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    tau[n_, 1] = 1; tau[n_, k_] := tau[n, k] = Plus @@ (tau[ #, k - 1] & /@ Divisors[n]); Table[ tau[n, 5], {n, 77}] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
    tau[1, k_] := 1; tau[n_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[Last[#]+k-1, k-1]& /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[tau[n, 5], {n, 1, 100}] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,100,print1(sumdiv(n,k,sumdiv(k,x,sumdiv(x,y,numdiv(y)))),","))
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=sumdivmult(n,k,sumdivmult(k,x,sumdivmult(x,y,numdiv(y)))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 09 2014
    
  • PARI
    a(n, f=factor(n))=f=f[, 2]; prod(i=1, #f, binomial(f[i]+4, 4)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2017
    
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 100, print1(numerator(direuler(p=2, n, 1/(1-X)^5)[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, May 06 2025
    
  • Python
    from math import prod, comb
    from sympy import factorint
    def A061200(n): return prod(comb(4+e,4) for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 22 2024

Formula

tau_k(n) = |{(x_1,x_2,...,x_k): x_1*x_2*...*x_k=n}|, number of ordered k-factorizations of n.
tau_k(p^m) = (-1)^(k-1)*binomial(-m-1,k-1), p prime.
limit(tau_k(n)/n^epsilon, n=infinity) = 0, for any epsilon>0.
tau_k(n) = Sum_{d|n} tau_(k-1)(d), tau_1(n)=1.
Dirichlet g.f.: (zeta(s))^k.
For explicit formula, see A007425.
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} tau_4(k)*x^k/(1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 30 2018

A034695 Tau_6 (the 6th Piltz divisor function), the number of ordered 6-factorizations of n; Dirichlet convolution of number-of-divisors function (A000005) with A007426.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 6, 21, 6, 36, 6, 56, 21, 36, 6, 126, 6, 36, 36, 126, 6, 126, 6, 126, 36, 36, 6, 336, 21, 36, 56, 126, 6, 216, 6, 252, 36, 36, 36, 441, 6, 36, 36, 336, 6, 216, 6, 126, 126, 36, 6, 756, 21, 126, 36, 126, 6, 336, 36, 336, 36, 36, 6, 756, 6, 36, 126, 462, 36, 216, 6, 126
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

References

  • T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1976, pages 29 and 38
  • Leveque, William J., Fundamentals of Number Theory. New York:Dover Publications, 1996, ISBN 9780486689067, p .167-Exercise 5.b.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000005 (tau_2), A007425 (tau_3), A007426 (tau_4), A061200 (tau_5).
Cf. A061204.
Column k=6 of A077592.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    tau[n_, 1] = 1; tau[n_, k_] := tau[n, k] = Plus @@ (tau[ #, k - 1] & /@ Divisors[n]); Table[ tau[n, 6], {n, 68}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 02 2005 *)
    tau[1, k_] := 1; tau[n_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[Last[#]+k-1, k-1]& /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[tau[n, 6], {n, 1, 100}] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(f=factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = binomial(f[i,2] + 5, f[i,2]); f[i,2]=1); factorback(f); \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 09 2014
    
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 100, print1(numerator(direuler(p=2, n, 1/(1-X)^6)[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, May 06 2025
    
  • Python
    from math import prod, comb
    from sympy import factorint
    def A034695(n): return prod(comb(5+e,5) for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 22 2024

Formula

Dirichlet g.f.: zeta^6(s).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = binomial(e+5, e). - Mitch Harris, Jun 27 2005
The Piltz divisor functions hold for tau_j(*)tau_k = tau_{j+k}, where (*) means Dirichlet convolution.
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} tau_5(k)*x^k/(1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 30 2018

Extensions

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 02 2005

A163767 a(n) = tau_{n}(n) = number of ordered n-factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 10, 5, 36, 7, 120, 45, 100, 11, 936, 13, 196, 225, 3876, 17, 3078, 19, 4200, 441, 484, 23, 62400, 325, 676, 3654, 11368, 29, 27000, 31, 376992, 1089, 1156, 1225, 443556, 37, 1444, 1521, 459200, 41, 74088, 43, 43560, 46575, 2116, 47, 11995200, 1225
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Aug 04 2009

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of length n - 1 chains of divisors of n. - Gus Wiseman, May 07 2021

Examples

			Successive Dirichlet self-convolutions of the all 1's sequence begin:
(1),1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,... (A000012)
1,(2),2,3,2,4,2,4,3,4,2,6,2,4,4,5,... (A000005)
1,3,(3),6,3,9,3,10,6,9,3,18,3,9,9,15,... (A007425)
1,4,4,(10),4,16,4,20,10,16,4,40,4,16,16,35,... (A007426)
1,5,5,15,(5),25,5,35,15,25,5,75,5,25,25,70,... (A061200)
1,6,6,21,6,(36),6,56,21,36,6,126,6,36,36,126,... (A034695)
1,7,7,28,7,49,(7),84,28,49,7,196,7,49,49,210,... (A111217)
1,8,8,36,8,64,8,(120),36,64,8,288,8,64,64,330,... (A111218)
1,9,9,45,9,81,9,165,(45),81,9,405,9,81,81,495,... (A111219)
1,10,10,55,10,100,10,220,55,(100),10,550,10,100,... (A111220)
1,11,11,66,11,121,11,286,66,121,(11),726,11,121,... (A111221)
1,12,12,78,12,144,12,364,78,144,12,(936),12,144,... (A111306)
...
where the main diagonal forms this sequence.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 07 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 5 chains of divisors:
  ()  (1)  (1/1)  (1/1/1)  (1/1/1/1)
      (2)  (3/1)  (2/1/1)  (5/1/1/1)
           (3/3)  (2/2/1)  (5/5/1/1)
                  (2/2/2)  (5/5/5/1)
                  (4/1/1)  (5/5/5/5)
                  (4/2/1)
                  (4/2/2)
                  (4/4/1)
                  (4/4/2)
                  (4/4/4)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal of A077592.
Diagonal n = k + 1 of the array A334997.
The version counting all multisets of divisors (not just chains) is A343935.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A001221 counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A067824 counts strict chains of divisors starting with n.
A122651 counts strict chains of divisors summing to n.
A146291 counts divisors of n with k prime factors (with multiplicity).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A253249 counts nonempty strict chains of divisors of n.
A251683/A334996 count strict nonempty length-k divisor chains from n to 1.
A337255 counts strict length-k chains of divisors starting with n.
A339564 counts factorizations with a selected factor.
A343662 counts strict length-k chains of divisors (row sums: A337256).
Cf. A060690.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Times@@(Binomial[#+n-1,n-1]&/@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]),{n,1,50}] (* Enrique Pérez Herrero, Dec 25 2013 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n,m=n)=if(n==1,1,if(m==1,1,sumdiv(n,d,a(d,1)*a(n/d,m-1))))}
    
  • Python
    from math import prod, comb
    from sympy import factorint
    def A163767(n): return prod(comb(n+e-1,e) for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 05 2024

Formula

a(p) = p for prime p.
a(n) = n^k when n is the product of k distinct primes (conjecture).
a(n) = n-th term of the n-th Dirichlet self-convolution of the all 1's sequence.
a(2^n) = A060690(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Jun 12 2024

A111218 d_8(n), tau_8(n), number of ordered factorizations of n as n = rstuvwxy (8-factorizations).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 8, 36, 8, 64, 8, 120, 36, 64, 8, 288, 8, 64, 64, 330, 8, 288, 8, 288, 64, 64, 8, 960, 36, 64, 120, 288, 8, 512, 8, 792, 64, 64, 64, 1296, 8, 64, 64, 960, 8, 512, 8, 288, 288, 64, 8, 2640, 36, 288, 64, 288, 8, 960, 64, 960, 64, 64, 8, 2304, 8, 64, 288, 1716, 64, 512, 8
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gerald McGarvey, Oct 25 2005

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=8 of A077592.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    tau[n_, 1] = 1; tau[n_, k_] := tau[n, k] = Plus @@ (tau[ #, k - 1] & /@ Divisors[n]); Table[ tau[n, 8], {n, 67}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 02 2005 *)
    tau[1, k_] := 1; tau[n_, k_] := Times @@ (Binomial[Last[#]+k-1, k-1]& /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[tau[n, 8], {n, 1, 100}] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,100,print1(sumdiv(n,i,sumdiv(i,j,sumdiv(j,k,sumdiv(k,l,sumdiv(l,m,sumdiv(m,x,numdiv(x))))))),","))
    
  • PARI
    a(n, f=factor(n))=f=f[, 2]; prod(i=1, #f, binomial(f[i]+7, 7)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2017

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} tau_7(k)*x^k/(1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 30 2018
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = binomial(e+7,7). - Amiram Eldar, Sep 13 2020

A346148 Square array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n, k) = mu^n(k) where mu^1(k) = mu(k) = A008683(k) and for each n >= 1, mu^(n+1)(k) is the Dirichlet convolution of mu(k) and mu^n(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 1, -1, -2, 1, 0, -2, -3, 1, -1, 1, -3, -4, 1, 1, -2, 3, -4, -5, 1, -1, 4, -3, 6, -5, -6, 1, 0, -2, 9, -4, 10, -6, -7, 1, 0, 0, -3, 16, -5, 15, -7, -8, 1, 1, 1, -1, -4, 25, -6, 21, -8, -9, 1, -1, 4, 3, -4, -5, 36, -7, 28, -9, -10, 1, 0, -2, 9, 6, -10, -6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Sebastian Karlsson, Aug 20 2021

Keywords

Examples

			  n\k| 1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11    12 ...
  ---+--------------------------------------------------------------
   1 | 1   -1   -1    0   -1    1   -1    0    0    1   -1     0 ...
   2 | 1   -2   -2    1   -2    4   -2    0    1    4   -2    -2 ...
   3 | 1   -3   -3    3   -3    9   -3   -1    3    9   -3    -9 ...
   4 | 1   -4   -4    6   -4   16   -4   -4    6   16   -4   -24 ...
   5 | 1   -5   -5   10   -5   25   -5  -10   10   25   -5   -50 ...
   6 | 1   -6   -6   15   -6   36   -6  -20   15   36   -6   -90 ...
   7 | 1   -7   -7   21   -7   49   -7  -35   21   49   -7  -147 ...
   8 | 1   -8   -8   28   -8   64   -8  -56   28   64   -8  -224 ...
   9 | 1   -9   -9   36   -9   81   -9  -84   36   81   -9  -324 ...
  10 | 1  -10  -10   45  -10  100  -10 -120   45  100  -10  -450 ...
  11 | 1  -11  -11   55  -11  121  -11 -165   55  121  -11  -605 ...
  12 | 1  -12  -12   66  -12  144  -12 -220   66  144  -12  -792 ...
  13 | 1  -13  -13   78  -13  169  -13 -286   78  169  -13 -1014 ...
  14 | 1  -14  -14   91  -14  196  -14 -364   91  196  -14 -1274 ...
  15 | 1  -15  -15  105  -15  225  -15 -455  105  225  -15 -1575 ...
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal gives A341837.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[n_, k_] := If[k == 1, 1, Product[(-1)^e Binomial[n, e], {e, FactorInteger[k][[All, 2]]}]];
    Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 13 2021 *)
  • PARI
    T(n, k) = my(f=factor(k)); for (k=1, #f~, f[k,1] = binomial(n, f[k,2])*(-1)^f[k,2]; f[k,2]=1); factorback(f); \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 21 2021
  • Python
    from sympy import binomial, primefactors as pf, multiplicity as mult
    from math import prod
    def T(n, k):
        return prod((-1)**mult(p, k)*binomial(n, mult(p, k)) for p in pf(k))
    

Formula

If k = Product (p_j^m_j) then T(n, k) = Product (binomial(n, m_j)*(-1)^m_j).
Dirichlet g.f. of the n-th row: 1/zeta^n(s).
T(n, p) = -n.
T(n, n) = A341837(n).
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