cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A378036 First differences of A378033 (greatest positive integer < n that is 1 or nonsquarefree).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

Keywords

Crossrefs

Positions of 0 are A005117 - 1, complement A013929 - 1.
Sums for squarefree numbers are A070321 (restriction A112925).
The restricted opposite is A377784, differences of A377783 (union A378040).
First-differences of A378033.
The restriction is A378034, differences of A378032.
The restricted opposite for squarefree is A378037, differences of A112926.
The opposite is A378039, differences of A120327 (union A162966).
For squarefree numbers we have A378085, restriction A378038.
The opposite for squarefree is A378087, differences of A067535.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, differences A076259, seconds A376590.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (sums A337030), zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes (sums A378086), zeros A068361.
A377046 encodes k-differences of nonsquarefree numbers, zeros A377050.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Differences[Table[NestWhile[#-1&,n,#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]
  • PARI
    A378033(n) = if(n<=3, 1, forstep(k=n, 0, -1, if(!issquarefree(k), return(k))));
    A378036(n) = (A378033(1+n)-A378033(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

Formula

a(prime(n)) = A378034(n).

Extensions

Data section extended to a(107) by Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

A144338 Squarefree numbers > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ctibor O. Zizka, Sep 18 2008

Keywords

Comments

Nontrivial products of distinct primes. Sequence A005117 without the initial 1.
Also numbers n for which the following equation holds : (2^r)-sigma_0(p(1)*...*p(r)) = 0. This sequence describes the way RMS numbers (A140480) are grouped. In general if n = p(1)^alpha(1) *...* p(s)^alpha(s), alpha(i)>=1, we have the equation [2^sum_i=1..s{alpha(i)}] - sigma_0(p(1)^alpha(1) *...* p(s)^alpha(s)) = T. In terms of OEIS sequences the equation is : 2^(A001055(n)) - (A000005(n)) = T. This sequence has T=0, n=p(1)*...*p(r). If T=(2^k)-(k+1) then n=p^k. T splits the set of integers into subsets according to the form of prime factorization of the number n.
These can be computed with a modified Sieve of Eratosthenes: [1] start at n=2, [2] if (n is crossed out an even number of times) then (append n to the sequence and cross out all multiples of n), [3] set n:=n+1 and go to step 2; compare with the sieve for the complement of perfect powers in A007916. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 19 2009
Numbers such that the harmonic mean of Omega(n) (A001222) and omega(n) (A001221) is a positive integer. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 13 2013

Crossrefs

Cf. A076259 (first differences, without the first 1).

Programs

  • Maple
    A144338:= n->`if`(numtheory[issqrfree](n) = true,n,NULL); seq(A144338(k), k=2..113); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 13 2013
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[2,120],SquareFreeQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2012 *)
  • PARI
    is(n)=issquarefree(n) && n>1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 05 2017
    
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import mobius
    def A144338(n):
        def f(x): return int(n+x+1-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1)))
        m, k = n, f(n)
        while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
        return m # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 14 2025

Extensions

Corrected A-number typo. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 21 2009
Minor edits from Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 18 2010

A373199 Least k such that the k-th maximal run of nonsquarefree numbers has length n. Position of first appearance of n in A053797.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 13, 68, 241, 6278, 61921, 311759, 2530539
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 08 2024

Keywords

Comments

A run of a sequence (in this case A013929) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one. The a(n)-th run of nonsquarefree numbers begins with A045882 = A051681, subset of A053806.

Examples

			The maximal runs of nonsquarefree numbers begin:
   4
   8   9
  12
  16
  18
  20
  24  25
  27  28
  32
  36
  40
  44  45
  48  49  50
  52
  54
  56
  60
  63  64
The a(n)-th rows are:
     4
     8     9
    48    49    50
   242   243   244   245
   844   845   846   847   848
For example, (48, 49, 50) is the first maximal run of 3 nonsquarefree numbers, so a(3) = 13.
		

Crossrefs

For composite instead of nonsquarefree we have A073051.
The version for squarefree runs is A373128.
For prime instead of nonsquarefree we have A373400.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    seq=Length/@Split[Select[Range[10000],!SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1==#2&];
    spna[y_]:=Max@@Select[Range[Length[y]],SubsetQ[y,Range[#]]&];
    Table[Position[seq,i][[1,1]],{i,spna[seq]}]

A378086 Number of nonsquarefree numbers < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 11, 13, 14, 14, 16, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 49, 50, 53, 53, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, 109, 113, 119, 120, 121
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The nonsquarefree numbers counted under each term begin:
  n=1: n=2: n=3: n=4: n=5: n=6: n=7: n=8: n=9: n=10: n=11: n=12:
  --------------------------------------------------------------
   .    .    4    4    9    12   16   18   20   28    28    36
                       8    9    12   16   18   27    27    32
                       4    8    9    12   16   25    25    28
                            4    8    9    12   24    24    27
                                 4    8    9    20    20    25
                                      4    8    18    18    24
                                           4    16    16    20
                                                12    12    18
                                                9     9     16
                                                8     8     12
                                                4     4     9
                                                            8
                                                            4
		

Crossrefs

For nonprime numbers we have A014689.
Restriction of A057627 to the primes.
First-differences are A061399 (zeros A068361), squarefree A061398 (zeros A068360).
For composite instead of squarefree we have A065890.
For squarefree we have A071403, differences A373198.
Greatest is A378032 (differences A378034), restriction of A378033 (differences A378036).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A112925 gives the greatest squarefree number between primes, differences A378038.
A112926 gives the least squarefree number between primes, differences A378037.
A120327 gives the least nonsquarefree number >= n, first-differences A378039.
A377783 gives the least nonsquarefree > prime(n), differences A377784.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]],!SquareFreeQ[#]&]],{n,100}]
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import prime, mobius
    def A378086(n): return (p:=prime(n))-sum(mobius(k)*(p//k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(p)+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 05 2024

Formula

a(n) = A057627(prime(n)).

A372683 Least squarefree number >= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 10, 17, 33, 65, 129, 257, 514, 1027, 2049, 4097, 8193, 16385, 32770, 65537, 131073, 262145, 524289, 1048577, 2097154, 4194305, 8388609, 16777217, 33554433, 67108865, 134217730, 268435457, 536870913, 1073741826, 2147483649, 4294967297, 8589934594
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
       1:                    1 ~ {1}
       2:                   10 ~ {2}
       5:                  101 ~ {1,3}
      10:                 1010 ~ {2,4}
      17:                10001 ~ {1,5}
      33:               100001 ~ {1,6}
      65:              1000001 ~ {1,7}
     129:             10000001 ~ {1,8}
     257:            100000001 ~ {1,9}
     514:           1000000010 ~ {2,10}
    1027:          10000000011 ~ {1,2,11}
    2049:         100000000001 ~ {1,12}
    4097:        1000000000001 ~ {1,13}
    8193:       10000000000001 ~ {1,14}
   16385:      100000000000001 ~ {1,15}
   32770:     1000000000000010 ~ {2,16}
   65537:    10000000000000001 ~ {1,17}
  131073:   100000000000000001 ~ {1,18}
  262145:  1000000000000000001 ~ {1,19}
  524289: 10000000000000000001 ~ {1,20}
		

Crossrefs

For primes instead of powers of two we have A112926, opposite A112925, sum A373197, length A373198.
Counting zeros instead of all bits gives A372473, firsts of A372472.
These are squarefree numbers at indices A372540, firsts of A372475.
Counting ones instead of all bits gives A372541, firsts of A372433.
The opposite (greatest squarefree number <= 2^n) is A372889.
The difference from 2^n is A373125.
For prime instead of squarefree we have:
- bits A372684, firsts of A035100
- zeros A372474, firsts of A035103
- ones A372517, firsts of A014499
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308, length A070939 or A029837.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(k=2^n); while (!issquarefree(k), k++); k; \\ Michel Marcus, May 29 2024
    
  • Python
    from itertools import count
    from sympy import factorint
    def A372683(n): return next(i for i in count(1<Chai Wah Wu, Aug 26 2024

Formula

a(n) = A005117(A372540(n)).
a(n) = A067535(2^n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A373409 Length of the n-th maximal antirun of nonsquarefree numbers differing by more than one.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 2, 5, 2, 1, 6, 4, 2, 7, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 3, 6, 2, 2, 4, 7, 5, 7, 1, 1, 6, 6, 2, 3, 4, 7, 3, 3, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 7, 1, 5, 7, 5, 1, 8, 4, 2, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 7, 3, 4, 7, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 6, 7, 6, 7, 5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4, 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 3, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 06 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A013929) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.
Conjecture: The maximum is 9, and there is no antirun of more than 9 nonsquarefree numbers. Confirmed up to 100,000,000.

Examples

			Row-lengths of:
   4   8
   9  12  16  18  20  24
  25  27
  28  32  36  40  44
  45  48
  49
  50  52  54  56  60  63
  64  68  72  75
  76  80
  81  84  88  90  92  96  98
  99
The first maximal antirun of length 9 is the following, shown with prime indices:
  6345: {2,2,2,3,15}
  6348: {1,1,2,9,9}
  6350: {1,3,3,31}
  6352: {1,1,1,1,78}
  6354: {1,2,2,71}
  6356: {1,1,4,49}
  6358: {1,5,7,7}
  6360: {1,1,1,2,3,16}
  6363: {2,2,4,26}
		

Crossrefs

Positions of first appearances are A373573, sorted A373574.
Functional neighbors: A027833, A053797, A068781, A373127, A373403, A373410, A373412.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Length/@Split[Select[Range[1000],!SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

A376305 Run-compression of the sequence of first differences of squarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2024

Keywords

Comments

We define the run-compression of a sequence to be the anti-run obtained by reducing each run of repeated parts to a single part. Alternatively, run-compression removes all parts equal to the part immediately to their left. For example, (1,1,2,2,1) has run-compression (1,2,1).

Examples

			The sequence of squarefree numbers (A005117) is:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, ...
The sequence of first differences (A076259) of squarefree numbers is:
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
The run-compression is A376305 (this sequence).
		

Crossrefs

This is the run-compression of first differences of A005117.
For prime instead of squarefree numbers we have A037201, halved A373947.
Before compressing we had A076259, ones A375927.
For run-lengths instead of compression we have A376306.
For run-sums instead of compression we have A376307.
For prime-powers instead of squarefree numbers we have A376308.
For positions of first appearances instead of compression we have A376311.
The version for nonsquarefree numbers is A376312.
Positions of 1's are A376342.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, differences A057820.
A003242 counts compressed or anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A013929 lists nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    First/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ]]]

A376591 Inflection and undulation points in the sequence of squarefree numbers (A005117).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 27, 32, 33, 35, 40, 43, 48, 53, 55, 56, 58, 62, 65, 68, 71, 79, 84, 87, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 107, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121, 123, 128, 131, 134, 137, 142, 144, 145, 147, 152, 153, 155, 158, 163, 165, 166, 172, 175, 179, 184
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 04 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are points at which the second differences (A376590) are zero.

Examples

			The squarefree numbers (A005117) are:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, ...
with first differences (A076259):
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
with first differences (A376590):
  0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, ...
with zeros at (A376591):
 1, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 27, 32, 33, 35, 40, 43, 48, 53, 55, 56, 58, ...
		

Crossrefs

The first differences were A076259, see also A375927, A376305, A376306, A376307, A376311.
These are the zeros of A376590.
The complement is A376592.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, complement A013929 (differences A078147).
A073576 counts integer partitions into squarefree numbers, factorizations A050320.
For inflections and undulations: A064113 (prime), A376602 (composite), A376588 (non-perfect-power), A376594 (nonsquarefree), A376597 (prime-power), A376600 (non-prime-power).
For squarefree numbers: A076259 (first differences), A376590 (second differences), A376592 (nonzero curvature).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ],2],0]

A373128 Least k such that the k-th maximal antirun of squarefree numbers has length n. Position of first appearance of n in A373127.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 10, 8, 19, 162, 1853, 2052, 1633, 26661, 46782, 3138650, 1080330
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 08 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A005117) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of squarefree numbers begin:
   1
   2
   3   5
   6
   7  10
  11  13
  14
  15  17  19  21
  22
  23  26  29
  30
  31  33
  34
  35  37
The a(n)-th rows are:
    1
    3    5
   23   26   29
   15   17   19   21
   47   51   53   55   57
  483  485  487  489  491  493
For example, (23, 26, 29) is the first maximal antirun of 3 squarefree numbers, so a(3) = 10.
		

Crossrefs

For composite instead of squarefree we have A073051.
Positions of first appearances in A373127.
The version for nonsquarefree runs is A373199, firsts of A053797.
For prime instead of squarefree we have A373401, firsts of A027833.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[10000],SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]//Most;
    spnm[y_]:=Max@@NestWhile[Most,y,Union[#]!=Range[Max@@#]&];
    Table[Position[t,k][[1,1]],{k,spnm[t]}]

A376306 Run-lengths of the sequence of first differences of squarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 21 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The sequence of squarefree numbers (A005117) is:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, ...
The sequence of first differences (A076259) of squarefree numbers is:
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
with runs:
  (1,1),(2),(1,1),(3),(1),(2),(1,1),(2,2,2),(1,1),(3,3),(1,1),(2),(1,1), ...
with lengths A376306 (this sequence).
		

Crossrefs

Run-lengths of first differences of A005117.
Before taking run-lengths we had A076259, ones A375927.
For prime instead of squarefree numbers we have A333254.
For compression instead of run-lengths we have A376305.
For run-sums instead of run-lengths we have A376307.
For prime-powers instead of squarefree numbers we have A376309.
For positions of first appearances instead of run-lengths we have A376311.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, first differences A057820.
A003242 counts compressed or anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A013929 lists nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Length/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ]]]
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