A008591 -id:A008591 - cp's OEIS frontend

A008585 a(n) = 3*n.

0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 87, 90, 93, 96, 99, 102, 105, 108, 111, 114, 117, 120, 123, 126, 129, 132, 135, 138, 141, 144, 147, 150, 153, 156, 159, 162, 165, 168, 171, 174, 177

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

If n != 1 and n^2+2 is prime then n is a member of this sequence. - Cino Hilliard, Mar 19 2007
Multiples of 3. Positive members of this sequence are the third transversal numbers (or 3-transversal numbers): Numbers of the 3rd column of positive numbers in the square array of nonnegative and polygonal numbers A139600. Also, numbers of the 3rd column in the square array A057145. - Omar E. Pol, May 02 2008
Numbers n for which polynomial 27*x^6-2^n is factorizable. - Artur Jasinski, Nov 01 2008
1/7 in base-2 notation = 0.001001001... = 1/2^3 + 1/2^6 + 1/2^9 + ... - Gary W. Adamson, Jan 24 2009
A165330(a(n)) = 153 for n > 0; subsequence of A031179. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 17 2009
A011655(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2009
A215879(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 28 2012
Moser conjectured, and Newman proved, that the terms of this sequence are more likely to have an even number of 1s in binary than an odd number. The excess is an undulating multiple of n^(log 3/log 4). See also Coquet, who refines this result. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 17 2013
Integer areas of medial triangles of integer-sided triangles.
Also integer subset of A188158(n)/4.
A medial triangle MNO is formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a triangle ABC. The area of a medial triangle is A/4 where A is the area of the initial triangle ABC. - Michel Lagneau, Oct 28 2013
From Derek Orr, Nov 22 2014: (Start)
Let b(0) = 0, and b(n) = the number of distinct terms in the set of pairwise sums {b(0), ... b(n-1)} + {b(0), ... b(n-1)}. Then b(n+1) = a(n), for n > 0.
Example: b(1) = the number of distinct sums of {0} + {0}. The only possible sum is {0} so b(1) = 1. b(2) = the number of distinct sums of {0,1} + {0,1}. The possible sums are {0,1,2} so b(2) = 3. b(3) = the number of distinct sums of {0,1,3} + {0,1,3}. The possible sums are {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6} so b(3) = 6. This continues and one can see that b(n+1) = a(n). (End)
Number of partitions of 6n into exactly 2 parts. - Colin Barker, Mar 23 2015
Partial sums are in A045943. - Guenther Schrack, May 18 2017
Number of edges in a maximal planar graph with n+2 vertices, n > 0 (see A008486 comments). - Jonathan Sondow, Mar 03 2018
Also numbers such that when the leftmost digit is moved to the unit's place the result is divisible by 3. - Stefano Spezia, Jul 08 2025

			G.f.: 3*x + 6*x^2 + 9*x^3 + 12*x^4 + 15*x^5 + 18*x^6 + 21*x^7 + ...

A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964, p. 189.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
J. Coquet, A summation formula related to the binary digits, Inventiones Mathematicae 73 (1983), pp. 107-115.
Charles Cratty, Samuel Erickson, Frehiwet Negass, and Lara Pudwell, Pattern Avoidance in Double Lists, preprint, 2015.
A. S. Fraenkel, New games related to old and new sequences, INTEGERS, Electronic J. of Combinatorial Number Theory, Vol. 4, Paper G6, 2004.
John Graham-Cumming, The hollow triangular numbers are divisible by three (2013)
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 315
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
D. J. Newman, On the number of binary digits in a multiple of three, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (1969) 719-721.
Franck Ramaharo, Statistics on some classes of knot shadows, arXiv:1802.07701 [math.CO], 2018.
Luis Manuel Rivera, Integer sequences and k-commuting permutations, arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.3081 [math.CO], 2014-2015.
Wikipedia, Maximal planar graphs
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Row / column 3 of A004247 and of A325820.
Cf. A016957, A057145, A139600, A139606, A001651 (complement), A032031 (partial products), A190944 (binary), A061819 (base 4).
Cf. A031179, A008486, A008591, A017197, A017233, A045943.

a008585 = (* 3)
a008585_list = iterate (+ 3) 0  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 19 2013

[3*n: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 23 2011

Range[0, 500, 3] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 26 2011 *)

makelist(3*n,n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 12 2012 */

a(n)=3*n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 28 2013

G.f.: 3*x/(1-x)^2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 23 2008
a(n) = A008486(n), n > 0. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 28 2008
G.f.: A(x) - 1, where A(x) is the g.f. of A008486. - Gennady Eremin, Feb 20 2021
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..inf} A030308(n,k)*A007283(k). - Philippe Deléham, Oct 17 2011
E.g.f.: 3*x*exp(x). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 18 2016
From Guenther Schrack, May 18 2017: (Start)
a(3*k) = a(a(k)) = A008591(n).
a(3*k+1) = a(a(k) + 1) = a(A016777(n)) = A017197(n).
a(3*k+2) = a(a(k) + 2) = a(A016789(n)) = A017233(n). (End)

Partially edited by Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2010

A002283 a(n) = 10^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 9, 99, 999, 9999, 99999, 999999, 9999999, 99999999, 999999999, 9999999999, 99999999999, 999999999999, 9999999999999, 99999999999999, 999999999999999, 9999999999999999, 99999999999999999, 999999999999999999, 9999999999999999999, 99999999999999999999, 999999999999999999999, 9999999999999999999999

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

A friend from Germany remarks that the sequence 9, 99, 999, 9999, 99999, 999999, ... might be called the grumpy German sequence: nein!, nein! nein!, nein! nein! nein!, ...
The Regan link shows that integers of the form 10^n -1 have binary representations with exactly n trailing 1 bits. Also those integers have quinary expressions with exactly n trailing 4's. For example, 10^4 -1 = (304444)5. The first digits in quinary correspond to the number 2^n -1, in our example (30)5 = 2^4 -1. A similar pattern occurs in the binary case. Consider 9 = (1001)2. - Washington Bomfim Dec 23 2010
a(n) is the number of positive integers with less than n+1 digits. - Bui Quang Tuan, Mar 09 2015
From Peter Bala, Sep 27 2015: (Start)
For n >= 1, the simple continued fraction expansion of sqrt(a(2*n)) = [10^n - 1; 1, 2*(10^n - 1), 1, 2*(10^n - 1), ...] has period 2. The simple continued fraction expansion of sqrt(a(2*n))/a(n) = [1; 10^n - 1, 2,  10^n - 1, 2, ...] also has period 2. Note the occurrence of large partial quotients in both expansions.
A theorem of Kuzmin in the measure theory of continued fractions says that large partial quotients are the exception in continued fraction expansions.
Empirically, we also see the presence of unexpectedly large partial quotients early in the continued fraction expansions of the m-th roots of the numbers a(m*n) for m >= 3. Some typical examples are given below. (End)
For n > 0, numbers whose smallest decimal digit is 9. - Stefano Spezia, Nov 16 2023

			From _Peter Bala_, Sep 27 2015: (Start)
Continued fraction expansions showing large partial quotients:
a(12)^(1/3) = [9999; 1, 299999998, 1, 9998, 1, 449999998, 1, 7998, 1, 535714284, 1, 2, 2, 142, 2, 2, 1, 599999999, 3, 1, 1,...].
Compare with a(30)^(1/3) = [9999999999; 1, 299999999999999999998, 1, 9999999998, 1, 449999999999999999998, 1, 7999999998, 1, 535714285714285714284, 1, 2, 2, 142857142, 2, 2, 1, 599999999999999999999, 3, 1, 1,...].
a(24)^(1/4) = [999999; 1, 3999999999999999998, 1, 666665, 1, 1, 1, 799999999999999999, 3, 476190, 7, 190476190476190476, 21, 43289, 1, 229, 1, 1864801864801863, 1, 4, 6,...].
Compare with a(48)^(1/4) = [999999999999; 1, 3999999999999999999999999999999999998, 1, 666666666665, 1, 1, 1, 799999999999999999999999999999999999, 3, 476190476190, 7, 190476190476190476190476190476190476, 21, 43290043289, 1, 229, 1, 1864801864801864801864801864801863, 1, 4, 6,...].
a(25)^(1/5) = [99999, 1, 499999999999999999998, 1, 49998, 1, 999999999999999999998, 1, 33332, 3, 151515151515151515151, 5, 1, 1, 1947, 1, 1, 38, 3787878787878787878, 1, 3, 5,...].
(End)

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Peter Bala, A002283 and some continued fraction expansions.
Rick Regan, Nines in quinary, September 8th, 2009.
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, The groupoids of Mersenne, Fermat, Cullen, Woodall and other Numbers and their representations by means of integer sequences, Politecnico di Torino, Italy (2019), [math.NT].
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, Some Groupoids and their Representations by Means of Integer Sequences, International Journal of Sciences (2019) Vol. 8, No. 10.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (11,-10).

Cf. A000533, A003020, A007138, A007953, A008591, A010888, A048379, A066138, A073668, A168624, A276352.
Cf. A002275, A002276, A002277, A002278, A002279, A002280, A002281, A002282.
Cf. A075412, A075415, A178630, A178631, A178632, A178633, A178634, A178635.
Cf. A010785.

a002283 = subtract 1 . (10 ^)  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 21 2014

[(10^n-1): n in [0..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 26 2011

Table[10^n - 1, {n, 0, 22}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 27 2015 *)

A002283(n):=10^n-1$
makelist(A002283(n),n,0,20); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 08 2012 */

a(n)=10^n-1; \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 30 2012

def a(n): return 10**n-1 # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 25 2023

From Mohammad K. Azarian, Jan 14 2009: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(1-10*x)-1/(1-x).
E.g.f.: e^(10*x)-e^x. (End)
a(n) = A075412(n)/A002275(n) = A178630(n)/A002276(n) = A178631(n)/A002277(n) = A075415(n)/A002278(n) = A178632(n)/A002279(n) = A178633(n)/A002280(n) = A178634(n)/A002281(n) = A178635(n)/A002282(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 31 2010
a(n) = a(n-1) + 9*10^(n-1) with a(0)=0; Also: a(n) = 11*a(n-1) - 10*a(n-2) with a(0)=0, a(1)=9. - Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 22 2010
For n>0, A007953(a(n)) = A008591(n) and A010888(a(n)) = 9. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 06 2010
A048379(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 21 2014
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} 9*10^k. - Carauleanu Marc, Sep 03 2016
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A073668. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 13 2020
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Jul 19 2025: (Start)
a(n) = 9*A002275(n).
a(n) = A010785(A008591(n)). (End)

More terms from Michael De Vlieger, Sep 27 2015

A008592 Multiples of 10: a(n) = 10*n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380, 390, 400, 410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470, 480, 490, 500, 510, 520, 530

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of 3 X n binary matrices avoiding simultaneously the right angled numbered polyomino patterns (ranpp) (00;1), (01,1) and (11;0). An occurrence of a ranpp (xy;z) in a matrix A=(a(i,j)) is a triple (a(i1,j1), a(i1,j2), a(i2,j1)) where i11 and n>1. - Sergey Kitaev, Nov 12 2004
If Y is a 5-subset of an n-set X then, for n>=5, a(n-4) is the number of 3-subsets of X having at least two elements in common with Y. - Milan Janjic, Dec 08 2007
Complement of A067251; A168184(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2009
Where record values occur for the number of partitions of n into powers of 10: A179052(n) = A179051(a(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 27 2010
Numbers ending in 0. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 10 2016

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 322.
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
Sergey Kitaev, On multi-avoidance of right angled numbered polyomino patterns, Integers: Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory 4 (2004), A21, 20pp.
Luis Manuel Rivera, Integer sequences and k-commuting permutations, arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.3081 [math.CO], 2014.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A005843, A008587, A008590, A008591, A067251, A168184, A179051, A179052.

a008592 = (10 *)  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 13 2015

[10*n : n in [0..100]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 10 2016

A008592:=n->10*n: seq(A008592(n), n=0..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 10 2016

Range[0, 1000, 10] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 28 2011 *)

vector(50, n, n--; 10*n) \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 05 2016

x='x+O('x^999); concat(0, Vec(10*x/(x-1)^2)) \\ Altug Alkan, Apr 11 2016

apply( A008592(n)=10*n, [1..55]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 23 2021

From Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 24 2010: (Start)
G.f.: 10*x/(x-1)^2.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) for n > 1. (End)
a(n) = Sum_{i=2n-2..2n+2} i. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 11 2016
E.g.f.: 10*x*exp(x). - Stefano Spezia, May 31 2021

A008593 Multiples of 11.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132, 143, 154, 165, 176, 187, 198, 209, 220, 231, 242, 253, 264, 275, 286, 297, 308, 319, 330, 341, 352, 363, 374, 385, 396, 407, 418, 429, 440, 451, 462, 473, 484, 495, 506, 517, 528, 539, 550, 561, 572, 583

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Numbers for which the sum of "digits" in base 100 is divisible by 11. For instance, 193517302 gives 1 + 93 + 51 + 73 + 02 = 220, and 2 + 20 = 22 = 2 * 11. - Daniel Forgues, Feb 22 2016

Numbers in which the sum of the digits in the even positions equals the sum of the digits in the odd positions. - Stefano Spezia, Jan 05 2025

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 323.
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
Luis Manuel Rivera, Integer sequences and k-commuting permutations, arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.3081 [math.CO], 2014-2015.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A008591, A008592, A008604, A059632; union of A135499 and A060979.

a008593 = (* 11)
a008593_list = [0, 11 ..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 05 2014

[11*n: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 18 2011

g:=(1+10*z)/((1-z)): gser:=series(g, z=0, 88): seq((coeff(gser, z, n))*n, n=0..77); # Zerinvary Lajos, Feb 25 2009

Range[0, 1000, 11] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 28 2011 *)

makelist(11*n,n,0,20); /* Martin Ettl, Dec 17 2012 */

a(n)=11*n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 06 2014

a(n) = 11*n.
G.f.: 11*x/(1-x)^2. - David Wilding, Jun 21 2014
E.g.f.: 11*x*exp(x). - Stefano Spezia, Oct 08 2022
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Apr 10 2025: (Start)
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2).
a(n) = A008604(n)/2. (End)

A017173 a(n) = 9*n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 19, 28, 37, 46, 55, 64, 73, 82, 91, 100, 109, 118, 127, 136, 145, 154, 163, 172, 181, 190, 199, 208, 217, 226, 235, 244, 253, 262, 271, 280, 289, 298, 307, 316, 325, 334, 343, 352, 361, 370, 379, 388, 397, 406, 415, 424, 433, 442, 451, 460, 469, 478

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also all the numbers with digital root 1; A010888(a(n)) = 1. - Rick L. Shepherd, Jan 12 2009
A116371(a(n)) = A156144(a(n)); positions where records occur in A156144: A156145(n+1) = A156144(a(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 05 2009
If A=[A147296] 9*n^2+2*n (n>0, 11, 40, 87, ...); Y=[A010701] 3 (3, 3, 3, ...); X=[A017173] 9*n+1 (n>0, 10, 19, 28, ...), we have, for all terms, Pell's equation X^2 - A*Y^2 = 1. Example: 10^2 - 11*3^2 = 1; 19^2 - 40*3^2 = 1; 28^2 - 87*3^2 = 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 01 2010

Mohammed Yaseen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A093644 ((9,1) Pascal, column m=1).
Cf. A010701, A010888, A016777, A116371, A147296, A156144, A156145.
Numbers with digital root m: this sequence (m=1), A017185 (m=2), A017197 (m=3), A017209 (m=4), A017221 (m=5), A017233 (m=6), A017245 (m=7), A017257 (m=8), A008591 (m=9).

a017173 = (+ 1) . (* 9)
a017173_list = [1, 10 ..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 04 2014

Range[1, 1000, 9] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 28 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{2,-1},{1,10},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 27 2014 *)

forstep(n=1,500,9,print1(n", ")) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 28 2011

[i+1 for i in range(480) if gcd(i,9) == 9] # Zerinvary Lajos, May 20 2009

G.f.: (1 + 8*x)/(1 - x)^2.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) with a(0)=1, a(1)=10. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 01 2010
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 9*x). - Stefano Spezia, Apr 20 2023
a(n) = A016777(3*n). - Elmo R. Oliveira, Apr 12 2025

A327859 a(n) = A276086(A003415(n)), where A003415 is the arithmetic derivative, and A276086 is the primorial base exp-function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 9, 2, 18, 2, 25, 5, 10, 2, 225, 2, 30, 15, 21, 2, 750, 2, 625, 45, 50, 2, 525, 45, 150, 3750, 21, 2, 14, 2, 18375, 75, 250, 25, 49, 2, 750, 225, 735, 2, 630, 2, 875, 210, 1250, 2, 385875, 75, 1050, 375, 13125, 2, 36750, 225, 1029, 1125, 14, 2, 1029, 2, 42, 5250, 2941225, 125, 98, 2, 1225, 1875, 78750

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Sep 30 2019

Sequence contains only terms of A048103.
Are there fixed points other than 1, 2, 10, 15, 5005? (There are none in the range 5006 .. 402653184.) See A369650.
Records occur at n = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 27, 32, 48, 64, 80, 144, 224, 256, 336, 448, 480, 512, 1728, ... (see also A131117).
a(n) and n are never multiples of 9 at the same time, thus the fixed points certainly exclude any terms of A008591. For a proof, consider my comment in A047257 and that A003415(9*n) is always a multiple of 3. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 08 2024

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 0..65537
Index entries for sequences related to primorial base

Cf. A003415, A008591, A048103, A131117, A276086, A327858, A327860, A341517 [= mu(a(n))], A341518 (k where a(k) is squarefree), A369641 (composite k where a(k) is squarefree), A369642.

Cf. A370114 (where a(k) is a multiple of k), A370115 (where k is a multiple of a(k)), A369650.

A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
A276086(n) = { my(m=1, p=2); while(n, m *= (p^(n%p)); n = n\p; p = nextprime(1+p)); (m); };
A327859(n) = A276086(A003415(n));

a(n) = A276086(A003415(n)).

a(p) = 2 for all primes p.

A121029 Multiples of 9 containing a 9 in their decimal representation.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 90, 99, 189, 198, 279, 297, 369, 396, 459, 495, 549, 594, 639, 693, 729, 792, 819, 891, 900, 909, 918, 927, 936, 945, 954, 963, 972, 981, 990, 999, 1089, 1098, 1179, 1197, 1269, 1296, 1359, 1395, 1449, 1494, 1539, 1593, 1629, 1692, 1719, 1791, 1809

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2006

Index entries for 10-automatic sequences.

Intersection of A008591 and A011539.

Cf. A121041, A011531, A121022, A121023, A121024, A121025, A121026, A121027, A121028, A121030, A121031, A121032, A121033, A121034, A121035, A121036, A121037, A121038, A121039, A121040.

Select[9*Range[250],DigitCount[#,10,9]>0&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 13 2022 *)

is(n)=n%9==0 && setsearch(Set(digits(n)), 9) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 12 2017

a(n) ~ 9n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 12 2017

Corrected by T. D. Noe, Oct 25 2006

Typo in comment fixed by Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 13 2010

A017209 a(n) = 9*n + 4.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 13, 22, 31, 40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 94, 103, 112, 121, 130, 139, 148, 157, 166, 175, 184, 193, 202, 211, 220, 229, 238, 247, 256, 265, 274, 283, 292, 301, 310, 319, 328, 337, 346, 355, 364, 373, 382, 391, 400, 409, 418, 427, 436, 445, 454, 463, 472, 481

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Numbers whose digital root is 4. - L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 26 2016

R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, Springer, 1st edition, 1981. See section D5.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A008591, A010888, A017185, A017197.

[9*n+4: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 23 2011

Range[4, 1000, 9] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 28 2011 *)

forstep(n=4,500,9,print1(n", ")) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 28 2011

G.f.: (4 + 5*x)/(x - 1)^2. - R. J. Mathar, Jul 14 2016
A010888(a(n)) = 4. - L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 26 2016
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(4 + 9*x). - Stefano Spezia, Dec 25 2022

A017257 a(n) = 9*n + 8.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 17, 26, 35, 44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 98, 107, 116, 125, 134, 143, 152, 161, 170, 179, 188, 197, 206, 215, 224, 233, 242, 251, 260, 269, 278, 287, 296, 305, 314, 323, 332, 341, 350, 359, 368, 377, 386, 395, 404, 413, 422, 431, 440, 449, 458, 467, 476, 485

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Digital root of any number in this sequence = 8. Any partial sum of digits of any number in this sequence also belongs to this sequence. - Artur Jasinski, Dec 16 2007

Subsequence of A224829: A224823(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2013

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 970.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A013656, A010701, A008591.

a017257 = (+ 8) . (* 9)
a017257_list = 8 : map (+ 9) a017257_list  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2013

A017257:=n->9*n+8; seq(A017257(n), n=0..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 30 2013

Array[9*#+8&,100,0] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Dec 14 2009 *)

a(n)=9*n+8 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 28 2015

a(n-1)^2 - A013656(n) * A010701(n)^2 = 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 19 2010
From Colin Barker, Jan 24 2012: (Start)
a(0)=8, a(1)=17, a(n) = 2*a(n-1)-a(n-2).
G.f.: (8+x)/(1-x)^2. (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(8 + 9*x). - Stefano Spezia, Dec 08 2024

A008600 Multiples of 18.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180, 198, 216, 234, 252, 270, 288, 306, 324, 342, 360, 378, 396, 414, 432, 450, 468, 486, 504, 522, 540, 558, 576, 594, 612, 630, 648, 666, 684, 702, 720, 738, 756, 774, 792, 810, 828, 846, 864, 882, 900, 918, 936

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 330.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A008591, A008598, A044102, A154612.

Range[0, 1000, 18] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jun 01 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[18 x / (x - 1)^2, {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 10 2013 *)
18*Range[0,60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 15 2023 *)

a(n)=18*n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

G.f.: 18*x/(x-1)^2. - Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 10 2013
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Apr 10 2025: (Start)
E.g.f.: 18*x*exp(x).
a(n) = 18*n = 2*A008591(n) = A044102(n)/2.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2). (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A008585 a(n) = 3*n.

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A002283 a(n) = 10^n - 1.

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A008592 Multiples of 10: a(n) = 10*n.

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A008593 Multiples of 11.

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A017173 a(n) = 9*n + 1.

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A327859 a(n) = A276086(A003415(n)), where A003415 is the arithmetic derivative, and A276086 is the primorial base exp-function.